68, 湖北省鄂州市鄂城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷
展开注意事项:
1. 本试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
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・祝考试顺利・
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alex Walker is a helpful and friendly girl. When she was fur, she gt a 21 illness. She had t stay in hspital t get sme 22 fr her illness. Her dad 23 her a stuffed animal (毛绒玩具), Sky Bear, which kept her cmpany (陪伴). But when she saw ther kids in hspital withut stuffed animals, she felt 24 .
Alex had saved up sme mney that she had planned t use at bread shp. 25 , she used it t buy stuffed animals fr the ther kids n her hspital flr. The kids were s happy t 26 them that Alex decided t give away even mre.
She called her prject Alex's Fluffy Buddies and began making mney by grwing and selling 27 plants and flwers. “I lve grwing things,” she says. “And I knw peple lve t eat tmates because they're 28 fd.”
As peple heard abut Alex's Fluffy Buddies, they wanted t help. They 29 her stuffed animals, frm as far away as America and Australia, and mney t buy mre. In the last six 30 , Alex has given away almst 8,000 Fluffy Buddies t hspitals and ther prgrams. “Peple are glad t help s that I can make mre 31 happy,” she explains.
Alex als 32 mney fr Canine Assistants, the rganizatin that recently prvided her with a service dg.
“I want ther kids t have a friend t help them thrugh 33 times t,” Alex says. “I still give away stuffed animals and dnate (捐款) t Canine Assistants 34 s many kids still need friends. I want t help as many as I can! If yu want t help thers, 35 smething peple need but dn't have r a way t make smene's day better. See hw yu can help.”
( ) 21. A. serius B. simple C. shrt D. cmmn
( ) 22. A. bksB. cardsC. testsD. gifts
( ) 23. A. drew B. gave C. lentD. sld
( ) 24. A. excitedB. afraidC. shyD. sad
( ) 25. A. InsteadB. AnywayC. AgainD. Sn
( ) 26. A. chse B. getC. makeD. find试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到! 每日更新,汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。( ) 27. A. ptatB. apple C. tmatD. carrt
( ) 28. A. cuteB. huge C. hard D. healthy
( ) 29. A. sentB. keptC. fundD. handed
( ) 30. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. years
( ) 31. A. babiesB. kidsC. girlsD. dctrs
( ) 32. A. spendsB. savesC. raisesD. brrws
( ) 33. A. busyB. difficultC. nisyD. easy
( ) 34. A. befreB. afterC. unlessD. because
( ) 35. A. lk frB. lk verC. lk afterD. lk thrugh
二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
( ) 36. What is the best way t keep healthy?
A. T keep pets.B. T wash hands.
C. T eat healthy fd.D. T stay with family.
( ) 37. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提到) t spread germs?Handwashing is ne f the best ways t prtect yurself and yur family frm getting sick.
Hw Germs (细菌) Spread
Washing hands can keep yu healthy and stp the spread f sme illnesses. Germs can spread when yu:
●Tuch yur eyes, nse, and muth with unwashed hands
●Prepare r eat fd and drinks with unwashed hands
●Tuch bjects that have germs n them
●Blw yur nse r cugh int hands and then tuch ther peple’s hands r cmmn bjects
_______________
Yu can help yurself and yur lved nes stay healthy by washing yur hands ften. Especially yu are likely t get and spread germs:
●Befre, during, and after preparing fd
●Befre and after eating fd
●Befre and after caring fr smene at hme wh is sick
●Befre and after treating a cut
●After using the tilet
●After tuching an animal, animal feed, r animal waste
●After handling pet fd r pet treats
●After tuching rubbish
If yu have sme truble, please click , fr mre infrmatin.
( ) 38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Ways t Wash Hands B. Reasns t Wash Hands
C. Time t Wash Hands D. Places t Wash Hands.
( ) 39. Hw d yu knw mre abut handwashing accrding t the text?
A. By asking dctrs. B. By watching TV.
C. By reading a medicine bk. D. By searching n the Internet.
( ) 40. In which sectin wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Science & technlgy. B. Business & markets.
C. Health & life. D. Bks & arts.
B
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.
( ) 41. The writer gives us ________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
( ) 42. Which snack is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Fruits.B. Ygurt.C. Chips.D. Meat.
( ) 43. The underlined wrd “digest” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 消化B. 享用C. 储存D. 循环
( ) 44. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. where t eat B. why t eatC. hw t eatD. when t eat
( ) 45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Snacks are bad fr ur health.
We shuld keep eating until we are full.
Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
C
Egg carving (蛋雕) is ften called the mst fragile (易碎的) art, as it needs great care befre, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter f a famus lcal (当地的) painter in Dandng, Lianing Prvince, has been practicing egg carving fr abut 25 years.A.
B.
C.
D.
Yu has used mre than 10, 000 eggs, and years f hard wrk has left many thick calluses (茧) n her hands. Smetimes she can’t even hld chpsticks (筷子) prperly after a lng day f hlding the carving knife. But in Yu’s pinin, the difficult prcess (过程) makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If yu carve ff t much, the wrk will be brken and there is n way t slve it. That makes the feeling f achievement even greater when yu finish a piece.” Yu said.
Yu’s lve fr egg carving started with a lcal (当地的) traditin. In nrtheast China, when a baby is brn, friends and relatives ften send eggs clred red as gifts, and sme may carve auspicius wrds n them. The character “福” is a ppular ne t be carved nt eggs. Yu carves with nt nly ppular characters r traditinal patterns (图案), but als Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much abut eggs as it is abut Chinese culture.
Nw Yu teaches egg carving at a lcal university. In recent years, she has seen mre peple cming frm acrss the cuntry t learn the art. “I hpe I can better cmbine (结合) the art with traditinal culture in the future.” Yu said.
( ) 46. ______ is/are needed mst during the prcess f carving an egg.
A. Much mneyB. Clred eggsC. Much careD. Carving knives
( ) 47. Yu Wen thinks egg carving is ________.
A. bringB. excitingC. tiringD. uninteresting
( ) 48. The underlined wrd “auspicius” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A. 吉利的B. 糟糕的C. 平常的D. 好看的
( ) 49. Accrding t the passage, what des Yu Wen carve nt eggs?
①The baby’s pictures. ②Traditinal patterns.③Peking Opera masks ④Wall paintings.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
( ) 50. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu Wen lves egg carving very much.B. Yu Wen wrks at a primary schl nw.
C. Yu Wen started t carve eggs at the age f 25.D. There is smething wrng with Yu Wen’s hands.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI, 体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are healthy. Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.
51 Otherwise (否则), yu are t thin.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin, r the zhngka. Fr example, Beijing annunced (宣布) that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. 52
Zhang Yanshu is a middle schl student frm Beijing. He used t be t fat. He decided t lseA. If yur BMI is t high, yu are t fat.
B. He started his exercise by running with his dad.
C. Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habits.
D. Chengdu and Shanghai have als taken similar actin.
E. That means BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin.
F. We are expecting t see further imprvement ver the cming year.
weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. 53 Sn he tk a stamina (体能) curse. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have mre energy.”
54 “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a nrmal level (水平) after fur mnths f exercise.
Chen Kaifei, 14, is t thin. She is nt fat, but she still has a prblem f “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. 55 Chen said, “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditin, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Huang Wenxiu is ne f the rle mdels f the times. She is praised (赞扬) highly by many peple. A TV shw The Daughter f The Muntain 56________us her stry.
When Huang was in cllege, the 57_______ f serving her hmetwn came t her. She wanted t g back and d her best t imprve the backward (落后的) 58_______ f her hmetwn. After graduating (毕业) frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016, Huang returned t Baise, her hmetwn, instead f 59_______ in the big city. She nce said, “I grew up in a muntainus area where a number f peple live in pverty (贫穷). And all I wish is t try my 60_______ t change their lives.”
But Huang sn fund that her jb was nt easy. She had been wrried abut the 61________ f the village fr a lng time. It tk her tw mnths just t visit the 195 pr families in the village. The rad ut f pverty is lng and 62________. She traveled 25,000 kilmeters by car in ne year in the jb.
Huang encuraged (鼓励) villagers t plant sugar ranges and many ther plants, and she helped them learn abut hw t 63_________ their prducts (产品) nline. Thanks t her hard wrk, 418 villagers lived a better life.
But 64________, n June 16, 2019, Huang lst her life at the age f 30 because f a flash fld (暴洪). She was swept away by the fld when she was riding back t wrk.
Althugh she passed away, the peple there will nt frget her; neither will the 65______ and rivers there.
四、读写结合(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Duan Lianru desn't remember hw many times she has met the “Miss Phtgenic”. The thee-year-ld wild Siberian tiger seems t be a little heavier recently. Duan can always recgnize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grw up--frm when she was still a baby t the time she became ld enugh t leave her mther.idea
develpment
situatin
hard
wrk
unlucky
sell
tell
muntain
gd
Duan wrks at a WildAid center. She has a very special jb--making “ID cards” fr Siberian tigers. With the help f 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she watches hundreds f pictures n the cmputer every day. Then she recrds (录制) and cmpares them carefully. By ding s, she has cllected a lt f infrmatin abut the “King f the Frest”. And the infrmatin is included (包含) in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns (花纹), areas f activities, eating habits, and s n.
What Duan is ding is t prtect (保护) Siberian tigers. The big cats mainly live in Russia's Far East and Nrtheast China. They’re ne f the wrld's mst endangered (濒危) animals. Only abut 500 Siberian tigers are living in the wild.
T save them, China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park which has an area f ver 14,00 square kilmeters and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilngjiang prvince. Thanks t peple like Duan, the number f wild Siberian tigers in the park is nw mre than 50. And they als live lnger.
“What I am ding is meaningful. I hpe that peple and wild animals can live tgether peacefully and that nature will becme mre beautiful,” Duan said.
66. The passage mainly talks abut __________________________________________. (10词以内)
67. Infrmatin such as ________ is included in the “ID cards” fr Siberian tigers. (列举两项, 10词以内)
68. Siberian tigers mainly live in __________________________________________. (10词以内)
69. Hw did China save the endangered Siberian tigers?___________________________. (10词以内)
70. What d yu think f Duan Lianru?________________________________. (20词以内)
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
五一长假即将到来, 你校将举办一次户外活动, 为了更好地开展这次活动, 校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华, 请根据表格内容写一篇短文 (先介绍你喜欢的户外活动, 再说明理由, 最后就活动安排提出合理的建议), 向社团投稿。
备注:如果出现地名, 请以East ________代替, 例如:East Farm…
要求:1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数80-120, 短文开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl n May Day. ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 写作要点
参考句型
1. What utdr activity d yu like?
We’d better…
Maybe we can…
It’ll be better if…
2. Why d yu like it?
3. Hw d yu arrange (安排) it?
(When, Where, what t d…)
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
听力部分 ( 30 分 )
第一节 听短对话, 选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
第二节 听短对话, 选择答案。(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
( ) 6. What test will the by have?
A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.
( ) 7. Wh has ever been t a water park?
A. The girl.B. Tny.C. Neither.
( ) 8. Hw will they g t the space museum?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On ft.
( ) 9. When will Jhn’s father get hme?
A. At 6:20.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:40.
( ) 10. What was the girl ding when the accident happened?
A.She was driving n the rad.B. She was riding her bike. C. She was helping an ld man.
第三节 听长对话, 选择答案。(共7小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分10.5 分)
下面你将听到3段长对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后, 每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话, 回答第11至12小题。
( ) 11. Hw many peple went t the mvie?
A
B
C
D
E
F
A. ThreeB. FurC. Five
( ) 12. When did they cme back?
A. At 4 pm B. At 10 pmC. At 5 pm
听第二段长对话, 回答第13至14小题。
( ) 13. Where are the man and the wman?
A. In a shp.B. At schl.C. At the dctr’s
( ) 14. What will the man have t d next?
A. Stay in hspital fr a day.
B. Take sme medicine and have a gd rest.
C. Take mre exercise in the pen air.
听第三段长对话, 回答第15至17小题。
( ) 15. What did Lucy d last night?
A. Cpied Tm’s hmewrkB. Watched TVC. Played cmputer games
( ) 16. What des Tm think f Lucy?
A. She has a bad habit B. She isn’t a gd friendC. She is mad
( ) 17. Hw lng will it take Lucy t finish her hmewrk?
A. 30 minutesB. 40 minutesC. An hur.
第四节 听短文, 填写表格。(共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。听短文前, 你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后, 你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
Hand in Hand
Members
Students ver 14 years ld.
Preparatin
One mnth f 18_________ training.
Activities
On Wednesday Afternn: helping take 19_________ f animals in the animal hspital.
On Friday afternn: helping kids read in the library.
On Sunday mrning: helping the ld peple d sme 20_________.
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