2024中考英语二轮复习专题 人际交往与志愿服务 (课件)

这是一份2024中考英语二轮复习专题 人际交往与志愿服务 (课件)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 share，quieter　，similar，while， cares，broke，to cheer，friends，telling，call up等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw can we cmmunicate with thers? Here are sme ways fr us t chse frm.
As we grw up, mre and mre different peple will appear arund us. We can write t them r chse the ways abve t build different relatinships.
myself我自己alne独自persnal个人的private私人的stranger陌生人friend朋友friendship友谊 *interviewer面试官 *interviewee接受面试者enemy敌人parent父(母)亲neighbr(＝neighbur)邻居 partner搭档
After we greeted ur friends fr the first time, we started t get in tuch with them. Then we may take part in sme activities and encurage each ther. We smetimes have different pinins, but we still trust each ther and value the relatinships.
Attitude态度believe相信depend依赖encurage鼓励advise 劝告advice 建议praise表扬 trust信任 supprt支持 share分享 suppse推断dubt疑惑 guess猜测 truble问题 kid开玩笑 jke笑话same相同的 similar相像的 real真正的 really真正地 suggest 建议suggestin建议 true真的 necessary必需的 wrng错误的 serius认真的
On hlidays, we are used t taking an active part in sme vlunteer activities. We are full f energy after prviding help fr thers.
vlunteer 义务做；志愿者vluntary自愿的；志愿的help 帮助helpful 有帮助的prvide 提供jin参加raise 募集；征集 ffer 主动提出training 训练：培训sign 标志；信号 blind 失明的 deaf聋的 pr贫穷的
Vlunteering is like a bridge which cnnects us with sciety. It als shws the lve arund the wrld.
[素材改编自八（上）Unit 3 & 八（上）Unit 9]
break　 care 　cheer 　friend　 quiet　 reach　share　 similar　 teenager 　tell 　warm 　while
Friends are like sunshine which warms us. We can 1._______ bth jy and sadness with them. Perhaps these three 2.____________pinins abut friendship may tell us smething.
teenagers'　
Jeff thinks a gd friend is like a mirrr. Jeff is 3._______ and mre serius than mst kids. His best friend Yuan Li is 4.________t him. They enjy staying tgether.Hwever， Huang Lei is quite different frm his friend. Fr example, Huang Lei likes basketball best 5.___________ Larry des well in playing tennis. They ften help each ther t bring ut the best in them.
What Mary Smith really 6._______ is whether a true friend reaches fr her hand r nt. Mary 7.___________ her left arm last year, and Ms. Steen helped her imprve English. After class, she even wrte warm wrds 8.__________ up Mary. Since then, they have becme gd 9.___________. Befre Ms. Steen left, Mary held a surprise party fr her.
They prepared fd, drinks and games withut 10._______ her. Nwadays, thugh they can't meet in persn, they still care fr each ther.As the saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I think what matters is we can supprt each ther.
1. ______________________电话号码2. ______________________打电话给（某人）；征召3. ______________________接到（某人的）信、电话等4. _____________________ 捎个口信；传话5. _____________________ 邮寄给……；发送给……
telephne/phne number　
take a message
6. _________________ 关心；在意 7. _________________ 与……不同；与……有差异8. _________________ 使显现；使表现出9. _________________ 和……相同；与……一致10. _________________ 为……做准备
be different frm　
the same as
11. ____________________________ （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题 12. ____________________________ 影响；有作用13. ____________________________ 成功地发展；解决14. ____________________________ 和睦相处；关系良好15. ____________________________ 拒绝16. ____________________________ 与我的朋友交流
make a difference
get n/alng well with
cmmunicate with my friend(s)
17. ___________________________ 分发；散发 18. ___________________________ 照料；照顾19. ___________________________ 打扫（或清除）干净20. ___________________________ 赠送；捐赠21. ___________________________ （使）振奋起来22. ___________________________ 建起；设立
give ut/hand ut
lk after/take care f/care fr　
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。1. Staying in tuch with friends is an imprtant part f keeping strng and healthy relatinships. With the develpment f technlgy, it's easier t ①_____________________ friends, n matter where they are in the wrld. One f the mst ppular ways is thrugh WeChat, which allws yu t ②__________________, make a vice call and even make a vide call.
cmmunicate with
take a message　
Of curse, yu can still chse the traditinal way t ③____________ yur friends. Whatever methd yu chse, the mst imprtant thing is t stay in tuch and let yur friends knw that yu care abut them and value yur friendship.
2. Taking part in vlunteer activities is a great way t give back t sciety. We can g t the ld peple's hme t ①_____________________________ the ld. And if we visit the sick children in the hspital, we are suppsed t ②_______________. Besides, it's a gd way t help ③____________ the city parks. By spending ur time and effrts, we can ④________________ t the wrld.
lk after/take care f/care fr
cheer them up　
(t) clean up
is talking n the phne t his cusin
1. Zhu Hui _________________________________（正在和他的表弟打电话） in Shenzhen.[七（下）Unit 6 P35]
2. When parents argue, it _________________________________________（就像一片巨大的乌云笼罩在我们的家之上）.[八（下）Unit 4 P27]3. When I face truble and failure, my parents and friends always _______________________________（鼓励我不要轻易放弃）.
is like a big, black clud hanging ver ur hme
encurage me nt t give up easily
角度一：你想做什么志愿工作？4. Fr example, we can make plans t visit sick children in the hspital r _______________________________（为无家可归的人筹集资金）.[八（下）Unit 2 P12]
raise mney fr hmeless peple
角度二：你为什么想做这个志愿工作？5. I __________________________________（得到了一种如此强烈的满足感） when I see the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners' faces. [八（下）Unit 2 P11]6. I can _____________________（做我喜欢做的事） and help thers at the same time.[八（下）Unit 2 P11]
get such a strng feeling f satisfactin
d what I lve t d
1. gd adj. 好的拓展：__________（比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地）__________（最高级）最好的（地）__________ adv.好；令人满意地
七上 Unit 1（含 Starter Units）
辨析：与gd相关的短语
T live a psitive life, it is imprtant t develp habits that are gd ①____ us. Being gd ②_____ smething we enjy can bring us a sense f happiness. Being gd ③____ thers, whether it's thrugh acts f kindness r simply being a gd listener, can help us build strng relatinships and a sense f cmmunity. Finally, we shuld be gd ④________ difficulties that happen in ur life, which can help us learn t slve prblems. By ding these things, we can create a meaningful life.
with at t fr
2. yu prn. 你；你们拓展：__________（人称代词宾格）你__________（形容词性物主代词）你的；你们的__________（名词性物主代词）你的；你们的__________________（反身代词）你自己/你们自己3. I　prn. 我拓展：__________（人称代词宾格）我__________（形容词性物主代词）我的__________（名词性物主代词）我的__________（反身代词）我自己；我本人
yurself/yurselves
4. please interj. （用于客气地请求或吩咐）请v.（使）开心，（使）满意拓展：_____________ adj.高兴的；满意的_____________ adj.令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人的；吸引人的_____________ n.高兴；愉快短语：_____________ 非常乐意_________________ 对……满意
with pleasure
be pleased with
用please的适当形式填空。Last week, I nticed an ad in ur cmmunity. It says “Are yu a persn wh is full f lve？ Culd yu ①_________ jin us t share yur stries with the elders？ Just cme and jin us！” I was ②_________ t take part in it. We brught sme fruit t the ld and shared stries with them. Everyne was happy and we had a ③_________ time tgether. It is really a ④_________ fr me t take part in this meaningful activity！
5. t adv. 也；又；太用法：（1）t＋adj.＋（fr sb.）t d sth.（对某人来说）太……而不能做某事。如：①He's t busy t write t me.②It's t difficult fr me t learn English well.（2）结构可以转换为（从句用否定形式）或 t d sth.结构。
It is never t late__________（learn） a new skill. And there are many resurces t help yu get started.
6. she prn.她拓展:__________（人称代词宾格）她__________（形容词性物主代词）她的__________（名词性物主代词）她的__________（反身代词）她自己7. he prn.他拓展:__________（人称代词宾格）他__________（形容词性物主代词）他的__________（名词性物主代词）他的__________（反身代词）他自己
8. ne num.一拓展:__________（序数词）第一__________ adj. 一次；曾经短语:_________________ 起初；首先9. tw num.二拓展:__________（序数词）第二__________ adj. 两次；两倍短语:_______________ 第二次
at first/first f all
the secnd time
10. number n. 号码；数字
辨析：the number f与a number f
①We can't waste fd because a number f peple in the wrld_________ (be) still hungry.②The number f bks in ur schl library _________(have) increased. Let's brrw sme t read.
11. friend n. 朋友拓展:__________ adj. 友好的_____________ n. 友谊；友情短语:_________________ 对……友好
be friendly t...
用friend的适当形式填空。As children get lder, they begin t learn frm their① _______ Parents shuld encurage their children t be ②_________t their friends, which is a gd way t help them grw. The survey shws that ③______________ can help children learn t share with thers and imprve cmmunicatin and prblem­slving skills.
friendship(s)
1. let v. 允许；让拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)__________ (现在分词/动名词)短语：______________ 使失望____________ 更不用说；更别提____________ 释放；泄露_______________ 让（某人/某物）进入_______________ 免除（某人/某物）应做之事
let sb./sth. int
let sb./sth. ff
2. we prn. 我们拓展：__________ (人称代词宾格)我们 __________ (形容词性物主代词)我们的__________ (名词性物主代词)我们的__________ (反身代词)我们自己3. play v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍；（在电影、话剧中）扮演；演奏（2023A.38，2021A.34）拓展：________ n. 运动员；播放机
4. sund v. 听起来好像　n.声音（2022B. 二5）短语：__________ 听起来像
辨析：sund，smell，taste，lk与feel
Spring is really a beautiful seasn. When I walk in the park, I ①______ really relaxed. I hear birds singing. Their vices ②________ beautiful. I can als see clrful flwers. They ③_______ s sweet. And I see sme kids flying kites with their parents. They ④_______ s happy. On my way hme, I see there are sme stres full f fresh fruit. I can't help buying sme and they ⑤_______ s delicius. What an amazing seasn！
lk feel smell sund taste
5. fun adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的　n.乐趣；快乐拓展： ________ adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的；有趣的；使人快乐的 短语：___________ 玩得开心 _____________ 取笑，嘲笑
make fun f　
6. difficult adj. 困难的拓展： __________ n. 困难；难题_____________ adv. 困难地短语：___________________________ 做某事有困难【迁移】同类用法词truble（见精讲本P27）, prblem（见精讲本P117）
difficulty
difficultly
have difficulty (in) ding sth.
Kelly has difficulty in____________ (learn) Chinese but she tries her best t practice.
7. lve v. & n. 爱；喜爱拓展：__________ adj.可爱的 ____________ n. 爱好者；热爱者短语：___________________ 喜欢做某事
lve t d/ding sth.
用lve的适当形式填空。As a bk ①_______, I cnsider bks as my gd friends. I ②_______reading all kinds f bks. If yu put yur heart int reading, yu can find ③__________ characters and their mving stries.
1. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)____________ n.获胜者
辨析：win与beat
【注意】win与beat的反义词为lse, 常用搭配为：lse t sb.【拓展】beat 作动词讲时，还可意为“（使）规律作响；作节奏运动；（用叉等）快速搅拌；敲打”。
Last weekend, I tk part in a speech cmpetitin. When it was my turn t give a speech, I had butterflies(蝴蝶) in my stmach. “What if I can't remember my wrds and ①_____ the cmpetitin？” My heart beat quickly. But then I remembered what my mum had tld me. I began t imagine myself in a field and the listeners being like grass waving in the wind. I fund it quite useful. I ②________ many cmpetitrs. At last, I ③_______ the prize fr my speech.
2. care n. 照料；照顾；小心；谨慎拓展：____________ adj.小心的；精致的；精心的；慎重的 ______________ adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地______________ adj. 粗心的；不小心的______________ n. 粗心大意短语：____________ 小心
carelessness
用care的适当形式填空。Adam is smart and wrks hard, but he hardly ever gets full marks in exams. That's because he ften makes small mistakes ①___________ And I give him sme advice t help him vercme these difficulties.Have yu ever had similar experiences？ D yu think yu are a ②________ persn？ If yu think s, d yu want t vercme yur ③____________？
carelessness　
Firstly, keep calm in any situatin s that yu can think ④_____________. Secndly, get int the habit f checking and be ⑤___________with sme details(细节). Last but nt least, dn't frget t ⑥____________abut yur mistakes and learn frm them.
3. laugh v. 笑；发笑拓展：______________ n. 笑；笑声短语：____________ 嘲笑某人4. serius adj. 严肃的；稳重的拓展：___________ adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地短语：_____________________________ 认真对待……
laugh at sb.
serius abut
5. reach v. 伸手；到达；抵达用法：
Last Saturday, Mike and his parents went n a picnic. They left at seven. After driving fr an hur, they ①__________ at the muntain. They put up a tent and cked smething t eat. Mike's brther didn't g with them. When he ②_________ the place, it was nearly nn. They had lunch tgether. Then they began t climb the muntain. And when they ③_______ t the tp, it was fur 'clck in the afternn. They saw the beautiful view n the tp.
get arrive reach
6. break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏拓展：________ (过去式)__________ (过去分词)
①Frest fires break_______frm time t time, s we must fllw the rules in the frest. ②My father's car brke__________n the way t schl, s we had t pull ver and asked fr help.
7. lud adj. 响亮的；大声的拓展：________ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地________ adv. 大声地；出声地短语：___________ 大声读
8. infrmatin n. 信息；消息
辨析：infrmatin, message与news
I have a piece f gd ①_________ t tell yu. I received a ②_________ frm ur teacher. We are ging t have cmputer classes, which can help us get mre ③____________ abut the Internet.
infrmatinmessagenews
1. invite v. 邀请拓展：__________ n. 邀请；请柬短语：__________________ 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. t d sth.
2. accept v. 接受
辨析：accept与receive
Yu usually ①_________ many gifts n yur birthdays, but yu may nt like all the gifts. Althugh yu dn't want t ②________ the gifts, yu als need t shw yur thanks t peple wh send yu gifts.
acceptreceive
3. sad adj. （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的拓展：________ adv. 悲伤地；伤心地________ n. 悲伤；悲痛
1. lnely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的辨析：
The teacher tells us that when ur hearts are strng enugh, we will nt feel ①_________ even when we are ②________ S we shuld learn t be strng enugh t challenge urselves.
2. strng adj. 强烈的；强壮的拓展：__________ n. 力量__________ adv. 坚强地；强烈地________ （反义词）虚弱的；无力的短语：____________ 强风
3. satisfy v. 使满意；使满足拓展：__________ adj. 满意的；满足的___________ adj. 令人满意的___________ n.满足；满意短语：________________________ 满足要求_________________ 对……满意
satisfactin
satisfy the requirements
be satisfied with
用satisfy的适当形式填空。Lucy des well in all her subjects at schl, and she ften helps her parents d sme husewrk. These ①________ her parents. Last week, she made several mistakes in her math exam, s she wasn't ②____________ with the scre. After knwing this, her mther said, “Nbdy wn't make mistakes. Yu're an excellent girl all the time.” Mther's encuragement gives her a feeling f ③____________ Parents' understanding really means a lt t her.
4. jy n. 高兴；愉快拓展：__________ adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的___________ v. 喜欢；享受5. imagine v. 高兴；愉快拓展：_____________ n. 想象；想象力用法：
imaginatin　
①Befre I started t learn French, I culdn't imagine ________difficult it wuld be t learn a new language.（盲填）②Lily tells me that she always imagines _______(fly) in the sky like a bird.
6. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋拓展：__________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的____________ n. 兴奋；激动；令人兴奋的事____________ adj. 使人激动的；令人兴奋的____________ adv. 兴奋地；激动地短语：__________________ 对……感到兴奋
be excited abut
用excite的适当形式填空。Junir high schl life was cming t an end. In rder t shw ur thanks t the teachers, we decided t hld a special class meeting. This idea ①________ sme students. They were ②_________ abut the meeting. And the ③____________ news cheered mre classmates. When the class meeting began, we sang a sng t ur teachers.All f them culdn't say a wrd with ④_____________and were tuched by us.
7. understand v. 理解；领会拓展：_____________ (过去式/过去分词)________________ adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的8. interest n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注拓展：_____________ adj. 感兴趣的____________ adj. 有趣的短语：________________ 名胜古迹________________ 对……感兴趣________________ 对……失去兴趣
understanding
interesting
places f interest
be interested in...
lse interest in...
熟词生义： n. 利息Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest.[2023成都补全短文]
【拓展】v.­ing形容词与v.­ed形容词
用interest的适当形式填空。It's easy t lse ①_______ in yur study. Try t think abut the purpse f taking the classes, and why yu need t take them. If yu try it, yu can becme ②_____________ in a subject even if yu dn't think yu like it. What's mre, understanding sme ③__________ things that are cnnected with yur classes can make yu find fun in yur study.
interested　
1. allw v. 允许；准许用法：
①Learning t cntrl ur md is very imprtant, which allws us _________(think) clearly and make decisins wisely.②As we all knw, the library desn't allw _________(talk) ludly and running after each ther. We shuld keep quite there.
2. deal v. & n. 对付；对待；协议；交易拓展：__________ (过去式/过去分词)短语：____________ 处理____________ 达成协议___________________ 许多；大量
make a deal
a gd/great deal f
辨析：deal with与d with
When we are in truble, we shuld cnsider what t ①______________ the prblem instead f just cmplaining(抱怨) abut it. And while we face difficult prblems, we need t think abut hw t ②_________________ the present situatin.
deal withd with
3. instead adv. 代替；反而；却
辨析：instead与instead f
There are s many things we can d ①__________ wasting ur time n smething meaningless. Let's make gd use f ur time and d smething meaningful ②__________.
insteadinstead f
4. cmmunicate v. 交流；沟通拓展：_______________ n. 交流；沟通短语：___________________ 与某人交流
cmmunicatin
cmmunicate with sb.
Please remember that fighting with thers is a bad behavir， and we shuld cmmunicate________them plitely.（盲填）
5. cmpete v. 竞赛；比赛拓展：_______________ adj. 竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的_______________ n. 比赛；竞赛_______________ n. 竞争者；对手短语：___________________ 与某人竞争
cmpete with sb.
用cmpete的适当形式填空。Being ①______________ can be a gd thing, as it can make us wrk harder and achieve ur gals. Hwever, it's imprtant t remember that ②______________ is nt abut beating ur ③_____________ , but abut imprving urselves. We shuld ④___________with urselves, nt with thers. By caring abut ur wn prgress and grwth, we can becme better and achieve success in ur wn way.
6. skill n. 技艺；技巧拓展：___________ adj. 技术好的；功夫深的___________ adj. 熟练的；有技能的___________ adv. 巧妙地；精巧地
用skill的适当形式填空。It's imprtant t develp ur skills. Being ①___________means having the ability t d smething well, and being ②_________ means having the knwledge and experience t slve prblems. By develping ur skills, we can becme mre cnfident in ur wrk. And when we use them ③____________ , we can finish great things and make a psitive influence n the wrld arund us.
7. cmpare v. 比较
辨析：cmpare with与cmpare t
①If we cmpare ur life__________the weather, we may have sunshine as well as strms.②Everyne is special. My father always teaches me nt t cmpare myself 　　　　 __________thers.
一、补全单词 1. It's plite t greet ur guests warmly when they accept the i__________　　　　 and cme t ur hme.2. The v__________activities are ways fr peple t spend their time and energy helping thers.3. Thugh my family is nt rich, there is always full f jy and l_________　　　　 in my hme.
nvitatin(s)
4. When we are nt u__________ by thers, dn't argue with them. And try t talk with them.5. If yu want t keep yur friendships, it is n__________ fr yu t be hnest t yur friends.6. David was s_________ hurt in a car accident and his classmates came t visit him in the hspital.
二、完形填空During my teen years, I wasn't utging. And I was never interested in vlunteering. I thught it was smething peple wh had much free time did. My ___ f vlunteering has changed since I entered the university. I heard my new friends talk abut all the ways they had ____ thers and, in return, had imprved themselves.(　　)1. A. excuseB. prblemC. pinin(　　)2. A. trustedB. supprtedC. allwed
I decided t vlunteer when I was 19. As a student f English majr（专业）, I vlunteered in several ____ t teach children English. Later, I realized I gt nthing new ut f my vlunteer service, s I started t mve ut f my cmfrt zne. I _____ an invitatin t vlunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me t imprve myself ____.(　　)3. A. hspitalsB. librariesC. schls(　　)4. A. acceptedB. expectedC. wrte(　　)5.A. suddenly B. carefully C. quickly
The mst imprtant vlunteering experience fr me came in the summer f 2019. It made me____ that vlunteering lcally was nt enugh. It was time fr me t try vlunteering abrad. I _____ abut a mnth in Rmania teaching children English. I was influenced _____ the experience greatly and my teaching skills have imprved a lt. (　　)6. A. leaveB. wantC. knw(　　)7. A. spentB. neededC. left(　　)8. A. inB. byC. n
I met peple frm arund the wrld and wrked with them. Since then, I have made many _________. These days, I can always d better than my clleagues（同事） whenever my jb needs crss­cultural cmmunicatin.Vlunteering is ne f the______things yu culd d, bth fr yurself and fr the peple yu are ging t help alng the way. Cme and jin the cmmunity f vlunteers！(　　)9. A. friendsB. membersC. neighbrs(　　)10. A. ldestB. bestC. wrst
语篇研读What：本文讲述了作者通过做志愿者认识到了志愿服务是自己能做的 最好的事情的故事。Why：引导学生积极参加志愿活动，帮助有需要的人。