2024中考英语二轮复习第一部分人与社会(十)和谐家庭与社区生活(课件)

这是一份2024中考英语二轮复习第一部分人与社会(十)和谐家庭与社区生活(课件)，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了family， hospital　，patiently，girls，photos，makes，keys　，praised，everywhere，to learn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I have a big and happy family. And I lve my family very much.My family is very imprtant t me. We are a family f six， including my grandparents， my parents， my yunger sister and me.
All f us shuld try ur best t keep the huse tidy s that we can live in a clean and cmfrtable envirnment.
Our huse lies in the east and is clse t the east gate f ur neighbrhd.
Relevant Wrds相关单词nrthern 北方的suthern 南方的eastern 东方的western 西方的
On weekends， I ften take part in all kinds f activities arund the neighbrhd， such as playing in the park， watching mnkeys climbing arund the z and shpping in the mall.
state州 crner角落；拐角 twn镇peaceful安静的 fund建立 tidy整洁的place地点 huge巨大的 twer塔psitin位置 central中心的 center ( =centre)中心 ppulatin人口everywhere到处 cnvenient便利的 live居住 reduce减少 behave表现；举止
A cmfrtable neighbrhd depends n each f us. Only when we pull tgether and d well in every little thing can we build a better neighbrhd and live a happier life.
你还知道哪些与和谐家庭以及社区生活相关的词汇？快来补充吧！
Passage 1[素材改编自七（上）Unit 2 & 七（上）Unit 4]Kate and Gina are sisters. They have a really big 1.__________which is like a big tree t lve and prtect them. Their father is a dctr wh wrks in a 2. __________. He is very helpful. Their mther is a teacher. She treats her students 3.____________.
everywhere　　family　　girl　　hspital　　key　　learnlive　 make　 　patient　 　pht　 　praise　 　 wall
These tw 4. _________have many interests in cmmn. Fr example, bth f them like playing sprts and taking 5. __________. If yu pay a visit t their huse, yu can see a lt f beautiful phts n the wall f the living rm.
Hwever, their habits are ttally different frm each ther. Kate always 6. __________ her things in rder. Her bks and tapes are in the bkcase. Her 7. _________are in her schlbag. There is a clck n the desk t wake her up in the mrning. She is tidy and is never late fr class. And she is ften 8.__________by her parents fr her gd actins and habits. As fr Gina, her things are 9. ____________—n her bed, n the sfa and behind the dr. Gina is used t lking fr her things every mrning.
As the saying ges, ne takes the behavir f anther ne's after living with them fr a lng time. Gina has decided 10.__________ frm her sister and make a change. She believes a gd living habit will help bring her a healthier life.
Passage 2[素材改编自七（下）Unit 8 & 八（上）Unit 4]Anna lives in a beautiful and peaceful neighbrhd. There is a 1._____ in her neighbrhd. She lves t watch the mnkeys 2. _________ arund there. And there is a big park acrss frm the z. She usually 3._________ at the park because she lves the fresh air and sunshine.
climb　 cmpete 　exercise　 give　 gd　 learnperfrm　 real 　 shw　 square 　 ticket　 z
During the summer hliday, there are different kinds f talent shws fr children in the 4. _________. Everybdy is allwed t take part in these shws. Last summer, Anna tk part in ne and 5. _____________ a dance. She gt a big ty as a prize because she behaved well in the 6.___________ But hw can we knw wh is the 7.________ ?After peple watch the shw， they usually play a rle in deciding winner by giving their 8. _______. And the winner always gets gd prize.
Hwever, sme parents dn't like these shws. Fr example, sme f them say these shws are nt fficial enugh. If yu dn't take these shws t seriusly, they are 9.________interesting t watch. And ne great thing abut them is that these shws give children a way 10. _______ themselves happily and make friends. In Anna's pinin, it is the children's laughter that makes the whle cmmunity mre alive.
1. _______________花时间2. _______________长得像
take after　
3.________________ 邮局 4.________________ 警察局 5.________________ 付费电话6.________________ 在……对面7.________________在……前面
plice statin
8. ___________________________ 沿着（这条街）走9. ___________________________ 向左/右转 10. ___________________________ 各种类型的；各种各样的 11. ___________________________ 发挥作用；有影响12. ___________________________ 位于
g alng/walk dwn (the street)
turn left/right
all kinds f
play a rle/part in
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。1. I think fresh air and beautiful scenery are valuable treasure that nature gives us. There is a lake nt far frm my hme. Walk dwn the lake fr five minutes and ①_____________ at the first crssing, and then yu can see a natural park ②___________________________ the muntain clearly.
acrss frm/in frnt f
2. Las Palmitas is a neighburhd, 90 kilmeters frm nrth f Mexic City. When yu walk int it, yu will see ①_____________ clrful walls arund yu. If yu ②___________________ the rads, yu will find these walls make up a rainbw f clrs. A grup f artists, wrking with the lcal peple, painted 209 huses in bright clrs. These clrs als ③____________________the whle neighbrhd. Peple there feel better abut where they live.
g alng/walk dwn
角度一：描述家庭情况1. Here is ___________________ (一张我的全家福).[七(上) Unit 2 P12]角度二：描述自己对家人的感受2. Zhu Hui likes New Yrk and his hst family a lt, but there's still “ ___________________________________________ (没有任何地方能比得上家里)”.[七(下)Unit 6 P35]
a pht f my family
n place like hme/nwhere cmpares t hme
3. The bank ____________________ (在医院旁边) and acrss frm the park.[七(下)Unit 8 P45]4. We als like t sit and talk. We smetimes __________________________ ___________________(看邻居家的猫爬树)[七(下)Unit 8 P48]5. ____________________________ (在第一个十字路口右转) and the restaurant is n yur left， acrss frm the pay phne.[七(下)Unit 8 P46]
next t the hspital
Turn right at the first crssing
6. ________________________ (我经常在公园锻炼)because I lve the clean air and sunshine. [七下Unit 8 P47]7. ____________________________________________________(很多家庭周末选择去公园野餐) s that their children can get clser t nature.8. In rder t make ur city a better place t live, we shuld ____________________________________________(开始从自身做起去保护环境)9. Even thugh the cmmunity is ld _________________________________________________(它仍然充满了有趣的地方供人们去参观).
I ften exercise in the park
Many families chse t have picnics in parks n weekends　
start frm urselves t prtect the envirnment 　
1. family n. 家；家庭拓展：____________ pl. 短语：________________ 家庭成员
family members
辨析：family, hme, rm与huse
①T avid being late fr schl, set yur alarm clck earlier and make sure yu leave the ________ n time.②_________ is the best place in the wrld that brings us warmth and lve.③I fund my ________ was in a mess, but Alice said she culd help me clean it up.④On the Spring Festival, we Chinese usually stay at hme with ur __________ t welcme the new year.
huse　rm　family　hme
2. they prn. 他(她、它)们拓展：_________ (宾格)他(她、它)们________ (形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的________ (名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的___________ (反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
七上Unit 41. think v. 认为；想；思考拓展：_________ (过去式/过去分词)__________ n. 想法；看法；主意短语：____________思考；思索__________认为；想起_________________仔细、再三考虑
think ver/twice
2. knw v. 知道；了解拓展：_________ (过去式)_________ (过去分词)__________ adj. 已知的；出名的短语：_____________作为……而出名_______________因为……而出名
七下Unit 81. ffice n. 办公室拓展：_________ n. 军官；官员短语：___________邮局 2. think n.& v. 付费拓展：_______ (过去式/过去分词)短语：________________ 注意；关注___________付费；付出代价 __________________________努力总会有回报的。
pay attentin t
Hard wrk always pays ff.
辨析：pay, spend, cst与take
【注意】cst还可作名词,意为“花费；价钱”,常用搭配为the cst f sth.，意为“某物的花费”。
I like travelling, s I ften ① _________ a lt f time travelling. Last mnth I was s excited that my parents agreed t ②______ fr my trip t Chengdu as my birthday gift. It ③ _______me tw hurs t get there by train. I fell in lve with this city and I bught lts f pstcards fr my friends. And they didn't ④_____________ me t much mney. What an unfrgettable experience it was！
spend　cst　take　pay
3. enjy v. 享受；喜爱 拓展：____________ adj.愉快的，快乐的____________n.愉快，欢乐，满意短语：______________ 玩得开心______________享受阅读
enjy neself
enjy reading
用enjy的适当形式填空。Lily lved t g utside. She fund the ①__________ in hiking thrugh the frest. One day, she discvered a hidden waterfall by chance and it was truly an ②__________ view t see. She sat by the waterfall, listening t the sund f the water. Frm that day n, Lily made it a habit t ③________ the beauty f nature whenever she culd.
八上Unit 41. cmfrt v.安慰；慰藉；使放松；使放心拓展：______________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的_______________ adj.不舒服的；不安的____________(反义词)使不安；使不适2. clse adj. (在空间、时间上)接近（2021A.55）拓展：__________ adv.接近地；不远地；紧密地__________ adj.关着的；闭合的短语：____________ 接近；靠近（2021A.55）
uncmfrtable
3. chse v.选择；挑选拓展：_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)_________ n.选择；挑选
用法：(1)其后可接不定式，可表示“选择/决定/宁愿做某事”。其被动语态是be chsen t d sth.。(2)可以和介词frm一起使用，构成固定搭配：意为“从……中选择……”。【拓展】make a chice/chices意为“做出选择”。have n chice but t d sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”。
①Grwing up means that we have t depend n urselves and we need t chse a better ne ________ many answers again and again.（盲填）②We had n chice but _________(save) time and try ur best. ③As many peple chse _________(g) fr a travel n May Day, sme ppular places like Chengdu becme mre crwded.
4. act v.扮演 n.表演者拓展：_________ n.（男）演员__________ n. 女演员__________ n. 活动__________ n. 行动；情节__________ adj. 活跃的；积极的
用act的适当形式填空。Beijing Opera is an imprtant cultural traditin. Mst f the ①_______ is based n ancient Chinese stries. Generally, the ②______ can be divided int fur kinds, sheng, dan, jing and chu. Dan refers t the ③__________ The players f dan are wmen. And the ther three ften refer t ④______. Every character has his r her different character accrding t their make­up. Nwadays, yung peple ⑤_____________ start t spread this wnderful art.
S yu can always enjy sme ⑥________ abut Beijing Opera perfrmed by yung peple. As teenagers, we have the duty t be ⑦____________ in spreading traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
5. talent n.天资；天赋拓展：__________ adj.有才能的；有才干的短语：_______________ 在某方面有才能
be talented in sth
Maria is talented _____ music, and she started t play the pian at the age f fur.（盲填）
八下Unit 51. begin v.开始拓展：__________(过去式)__________(过去分词)___________ n.开始；开端短语：__________ 以……开始_________________________首先；起初_________________在……的开端
t begin with/t start with
at the beginning f
2. strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的拓展：___________ n. 陌生人3. wd n.木；木头拓展：___________adj.木制的；木头的4. rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高拓展：___________(过去式)___________(过去分词)
辨析：rise与raise
①Tday mre and mre peple chse _________ pets and regard them as their family members.②If yu face difficulties, dn't lse hpe. After all, the sun_____ every day.
一、短文填空基础练 1. As teenagers, we have t set ur life gals wisely and be respnsible fr ur__________.2. Yu can share yur feelings with yur parents when yu feel _______________. I believe they will understand yu.
act　 climb　 cmfrt　 clse　 enjy　increase　 knw　 talent 　theater 　think
3. Every weekend, my family and I g utdrs t be__________t nature, enjying the beauty f utdrs. 4. Maria is ___________in music, and her parents always encurage and supprt her t d what she is gd at.5. T keep a gd relatinship with his friend, Jack usually shws his_________ patiently when they have disagreement.
6. Jack __________cking fr his family in the mrning, which makes him mre active. 7. Last week, my parents and I went t_________the muntain, and the air was fresh there.8. In rder t care abut his sn better, the father tries ___________abut the ppular things amng yung children.
二、完成对话（2023青羊区二诊）J—Jim　D—DavidJ：Yu lk upset. What happened？D：I quarreled(争吵) again with my parents. They just treated me like I'm still a little kid.J：I can understand yu. Yu are nt 1._______in the situatin. Accrding t a survey abut parent­child relatinship, ver 80 percent f Chinese children want t be friends with their parents.
D: That's 2.__________________ what I want. But traditinal parent­kid relatinship is preventing my parents frm ding s. As a child, what can I d t create friendship at hme？J：T d that, first yu shuld learn t use self­cntrl and 3. ___________ yur time well, like keeping a gd balance between yur study and hbby. In this way, yu can shw them that yu've grwn up and are ready t be treated 4.__________. Besides, sharing yur feelings with parents can help prevent 5. ____________________ n bth sides.
exactly/really
differently
misunderstanding(s)
D：That makes sense. Als when I argue ver their parenting style, I ften find myself end up saying smething I 6. ___________ later, which makes things even wrse.J：Yu shuld remember they are nt perfect, just like us, s d yur best t avid 7. _____________________ arguments. This may mean that yu smetimes have t keep yur muth shut when yur parent says smething yu dn't like. Even when yu have t respnd, make the pint clearly, but dn't 8. ________ yur vice r disrespect anyne.
unnecessary/having
D：I agree that I shuld care mre abut my parents' feelings. Maybe I als need t d smething nice r 9. ________ fr them, such as making them gifts, r sharing sme hme chres.J：That will surely build their 10. ________ in yu and allw yu t have mre freedm.D: Thank yu fr yur advice, it really means a lt t me.J：N prblem. Hpe everything ges well.