2024中考英语二轮复习第一部分人与社会(十四)公共秩序与法律法规(课件)

这是一份2024中考英语二轮复习第一部分人与社会(十四)公共秩序与法律法规(课件)，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了rules，noise，to arrive，punished，terrible，after，following，happily，thirteen，late等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Rules tell us hw t act. They can help us learn， get alng with thers and stay safe. This is why we shuld fllw the rules in ur daily life.
Family rules 家规
family家庭 arrive到达 advise建议knck敲 lie说谎 past晚于prmise承诺 shut关闭 sleep睡觉persnal个人的 private私人的 strict严格的
Schl rules 校规
ball球　educatin教育hall大厅；礼堂unifrm校服 allw允许 brrw借用cheat欺骗 bully恐吓；威胁；霸凌 listen听 respect尊敬absent缺席late迟到的　plite有礼貌的　quiet安静的
Traffic rules 交通规则
accident（交通）事故belt腰带；传送带 line行；排safety安全 speed速度 traffic交通crss横过；越过 drive开车 lk看 punish处罚 ride骑 stp车站；停止
Public rules 公共规则
aid援助behave表现；举止duty责任gvernment政府 law法律 nise噪音perfrm表演 argue争吵 warn警告steal偷 shut呼叫；喊叫 thrw扔 crwded拥挤的 false假的 nisy吵闹的public公众的silent 沉默的　strange奇怪的
As a student， we shuld fllw the rules strictly t becme a better persn.
你还知道哪些与规则相关的词汇？快来补充吧！
Passage 1[素材改编自七（下） Unit 4]
after　arrive　develp　fllw　happy　leave　nise　praise　punish　rule　terrible　we
Dear Dr. Knw，There are t many 1. __________ arund me！ At 6：00 a.m.， my mm says， “Get up nw and make yur bed！”
After breakfast， my mm always says， “Dn't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen！” After that， I am asked 2. ________ at schl n time. At schl， we have mre rules—dn't make 3. ________ in class， and dn't eat in class.I can play nly n weekends. After dinner， I can't relax myself， either. I must read a bk befre watching TV.
And I have t g t bed befre 10：00 p.m.. Rules， rules， rules！ It's 4. ________！ Smetimes， I am 5. ________ by my parents because I fight against them. What can I d， Dr. Knw？ Mlly Brwn， New Yrk
Dear Mlly，I knw hw yu feel. There is always smene wh tells 6. ________， “Dn't d this！” r “Yu can't d that！” But think abut it， Mlly. There are a lt f things yu can d. Yu can play basketball n weekends. Yu can watch TV 7. ________ reading a bk.
Parents and schls are smetimes strict， but they make rules t help us 8. ____________ gd living habits. S why nt try t enjy 9. ________ these rules. Gradually， yu will becme better. Maybe yu will accept these rules 10. ________.Gd luck！Dr. Knw
Passage 2[素材改编自冀教九（全）Unit 3]We can learn a lt frm the things we experienced in ur life. When I was 1. ________， I was n the way t a basketball practice with James. We didn't want t be 2. ________ fr the practice， s we were in a hurry. I drpped my basketball 3. ________ and it rlled nt the street.
but　dwn　find　frget　habit　late　rad　ride　safe　shut　sudden　thirteen
I raced t get it. Mrs. Andrews， wh walked behind us， 4. ________ at me when she saw a car appear n the icy street. 5. ________ I didn't hear. The car didn't stp in time and kncked me 6. ________. Luckily， the driver knew first aid and called an ambulance（救护车）. Then the ambulance tk me t the hspital， and I needed t recver in the hspital fr a week.
Anther time， I was 7. ________ my bicycle. I guess I rde ver a hle in the 8. ________. All f a sudden， I went dwn hard n my right side. I tried t get up， but I culdn't！ I felt s terrible that I lay dwn again. As I lay there， I tk ff my helmet（头盔）. And I 9. ________ there was a sharp rck sticking ut f it. Thanks t my helmet，I didn't get hurt.Frm then n， I always fllw the traffic rules. Whatever we d， 10. ________ cmes first.
1. ________________ 听……2. ________________ 外出（娱乐）3. ________________ 清洗餐具4. ________________ 铺床5. ________________ （对某人）要求严格
listen t...
make (ne's) bed
be strict with (sb.)
wash/d the dishes
6. ________________ 回嘴；顶嘴7. ______________________ 做某人自己的决定8. ________________ 闲逛9. ________________ 返回10. ______________________ 担心11. ________________ 关心12. ________________ 谈论
make ne's wn decisin
wrry/be wrried abut
13. ________________ 准时14. ________________ 餐厅 15. ________________ 遵守规则16. ________________ 打破规则17. ________________ 迟到18. ________________ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
(be) n time
dining hall
fllw the rules
break the rules
be hard n sb.
19. ________________ 挡……的路；妨碍20. ________________ 交通灯21. ________________ 交警22. ________________ 左转/右转
get in the way f
traffic lights
traffic plice
turn left/right
23. ________________ 避免接近；远离24. ________________ 排队等待25. ________________ 保持安静
keep away frm
wait in line
keep quiet/silent
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。1. My parents ①_______________________ me and my sister， and they make sme rules fr us. Fr example， we must ②____________ hme befre 8 p.m.. We can't ③___________after nine 'clck at night because it's very dangerus. And we can nly ④ __________ with ur friends n weekends. Althugh smetimes we are trubled by these rules， we knw they are fr ur safety.
are strict with/are hard n
2. Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these can ①______________ ur schlwrk. I lve playing the guitar very much. But my parents think playing the guitar is a waste f time. After ②_____________ with them， I knw my parents ③_____________________________ me much. Nw they try their best t supprt my hbby.3. We're required t g t schl ①____________. It's a bad habit t ②____________ schl.
talking abut
wrry/are wrried
abut/care abut
角度一：青少年应该做/不应该做的事情及原因1. Thinking back t thse times， ____________________ （我后悔顶嘴）, nt listening t Mm.[九（全）Unit 7 P51]角度二：针对某规则你的看法及原因2. Parents shuld give teenagers chances t ________________________（做他们自己的决定）.[九（全）Unit 7 P52]
I regret talking back
make their wn decisins
3. Teenagers ften think they shuld _______________________________ （被允许实践他们的爱好）as much as pssible.[九（全）Unit 7 P54] 4. _________________________________________ （粗心驾驶造成很多交通事故）.[九（全）Unit 5 P36]5. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think ________________________________ （让别人等待是不礼貌的）.[九（全）Unit 10 P75]
be allwed t practice their hbbies
Careless driving causes many traffic accidents
it's implite t keep thers waiting
6. Remember t thrw rubbish in the bins and ____________________________________ （保持公共场合干净和漂亮）.[九（全）Unit 13 P98]
keep public places clean
and beautiful
七下Unit 41. arrive v. 到达拓展：________ n.到来；到达
2. listen v. 听；倾听短语：____________ 听……辨析：hear， sund与listen
sund　listen　hear
If yu take a walk thrugh the frest， yu will ①________ the sweet sngs f the birds singing. If yu ②________ clsely， yu will find their vices ③________ very nice. The beautiful sngs f the birds will fill yur heart with jy and peace， and yu'll be thankful fr the gift f nature.
3. imprtant adj. 重要的拓展：___________ n.重要性____________ （反义词）不重要的短语：____________________________ 在……中起重要作用
play an imprtant rle/part in...
用imprtant的适当形式填空。Nwadays， it is easy fr us t believe what we see thrugh the Internet. This seems t be ①_____________ at all. Just as the saying ges， “A repeated rumur（谣言） makes thers believe.” S， it is f great ②__________ t spread the true infrmatin n the Internet. And the mst ③___________ thing is that we shuld always fllw the truth.
4. practice v. 练习（＝practise） n. 练习；实践短语：____________________ 熟能生巧。_______________________ 练习听力_________________________________ 和你的伙伴练习
Practice makes perfect.
practice/practise listening
practice/practise with yur partner(s)
5. feel v. 感受；觉得拓展：________ （过去式/过去分词）________ n.感觉；触感短语：____________ 感觉像____________ 随意_____________________ 使（某人）感到宾至如归
feel free t
make (sb.) feel at hme
6. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的拓展：________ adv.严格地；严厉地短语：____________________ 对某事要求严格_______________ 对某人要求严格7. remember v. 记住；记起（2014A.38）拓展：____________ （过去式/过去分词）短语：____________________________ 记起在办公室工作__________________________ 记得扔垃圾
be strict in/abut sth.
be strict with sb.
remember wrking in the ffice
remember t thrw rubbish
8. luck n. 幸运；运气拓展：________ adj.幸运的________ adv.幸运地________ （反义词）不幸的________ adv.不幸地；不吉利地短语：____________ 好运____________ 压岁钱_________________ 给……带来好运
bring gd luck t
用luck的适当形式填空。We ften talk abut luck. Sme f us believe in luck and think that it plays a big rle in ur lives. We might say things like “I was ①________ t get an A n that test” r “I'm ②________ because I always get stuck in traffic.” Hwever， ③________ isn't always n ur sides. Smetimes we have unlucky days when everything seems t g wrng.
We might miss the bus ④________. But we can still find ways t be lucky. Maybe ⑤_________， we have friends wh supprt us. S， whether we're feeling lucky r unlucky， we can always find smething t be thankful fr.
9. keep v. 保持；保留（2019B. 二7，2015B. 一1）拓展：________ （过去式/过去分词）________ n.看守人；保管人；饲养员短语：________________ 避免接近；远离
①N matter what happens， I'll keep n ________ the pr children in that village.②It's imprtant t keep ________ and calm in dangerus situatins t make better decisins.
10. learn v. 学习；学会拓展：______________ （过去式/过去分词）________ n.学习者短语：____________________ 学习弹钢琴__________________ 了解历史__________________ 从错误中学习_______________ 自学
learned/learnt
learn t play the pian
learn abut histry
learn frm mistakes
learn by neself
九全Unit 71. regret v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔拓展：________ （过去式/过去分词）________ adj.后悔的；失望的用法：
①Lucy regrets _______ us that she can't attend the graduatin ceremny next week.②Mia argued with her best friend this afternn. Nw she regrets ________ such wrds t her friend.
2. pem n. 诗；韵文拓展：________ n.诗人________ n.诗歌短语：________________ 读诗/写诗
read/write pems
Li Bai， a famus pet in ancient China's Tang Dynasty， left many famus p________ fr us.
3. educate v. 教育；教导拓展：________ n.教育家；教育工作者___________ n.教育；教导___________ adj.教育的；有教育意义的
用educate的适当形式填空。Deng Xialan has devted（把……奉献给）her life t teaching children in pr areas. After her retirement， she still cared abut the ①__________ in the pr areas and vlunteered t teach children music in a muntain village. She spent mst f her time imprving the ②__________ cnditins in pr areas.
She als ③____________ her students t read mre bks and achieve their dreams bravely. S， in many peple's hearts， she is a great ④___________ as well.
4. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）拓展：________ n.管理者；经理____________ n.管理；经营用法：
辨析：manage t d sth.与try t d sth.
①Gd m____________ is the key t success， which can help everyne t wrk better in a prper psitin.②Althugh the ________ is yung， he shws great talent in running the cmpany.③I managed ________ rid f my fear f public speaking and gave a great speech t the class.
5. sciety n. 社会拓展：________ adj.社会的短语：_____________ 社会活动______________ 现代社会6. supprt v. 支持拓展：________ n.支持者；拥护者短语：________________________ 支持某人（做）某事____________________ 支持/证明她的观点
scial activities
mdern sciety
supprt sb. in (ding ) sth.
in supprt f her idea
一、短文填空基础练1. Ze accepted the advice n hw t becme a gd learner and fllwed it very ________. As a result， she has surely made great prgress nw.2. It is ur duty t ________ the plice's wrk.Because nly by ding s can we live a peaceful life.
absence allw brrw feel learn luck practice quiet sciety strict supprt
3. In rder t create a cleaner envirnment，we can nt ________ free t thrw litter here and there.4. T fllw traffic rules，we shuld put them int ________ instead f just saying them.5. It's imprtant fr us t keep fllwing the rules， because rules are needed fr a gd ________ rder.
6. It is f great imprtance fr us t ________ hw t use the law t prtect ur rights.7. Students shuldn't be ________ frm schl fr n reasns， because it may make thers wrry abut them.8. Our schl's library is usually pen frm eight and yu can g there t enjy reading ________.
9. My wallet was lst n my way hme. ________， it was handed ver t the plice statin by a kind stranger.
二、完成对话外文素材改编自 Reading Wnders球场比赛规则J—Jenny D—DavidJ： Hell， David. What did yu d in P. E. class tday？D： Hell， Jenny. I have 1. _______________ sme basic rules abut the sprts. Our teacher tld us that rules are really imprtant in sprts.
Wherever we are， staying at hme r in the public areas， we all shuld fllw rules and 2. ________ well.J： That's right！ Rules can tell players what they can d and cannt d. If a player 3. _______ the rules， he will be punished and the cmpetitin will be interrupted（打断）.D： I can't agree mre. S every member in the game must fllw the 4. ________ rules. This is fair fr bth sides.
J： Culd yu please tell me what yur P. E. teacher said in detail？D： Sure. Firstly， he tk the basketball rules as an example. As we knw， basketball is ne f the mst ppular sprts arund the wrld. Players scre by putting the ball int anther 5. ________ basket. Their shting（投篮） can be wrth ne， tw， r three pints. Players must mve the ball， and they can 6. ________ it t a teammate.J： And I have heard that players mustn't keep the ball r run with it.
D：Quite right！ Because this 7. ________________ ther players frm getting the ball.J： Oh， I knw. Anything else？D： Then the teacher als talked abut ftball rules simply. The game lasts fr 90 minutes and is 8. ________ int the first half and the secnd half. In each half f the game， the chief referee（首席裁判） shuld make sure that the rest time is 9. ________. And they can als decide the time spent n changing players.
stps/prevents
J： Thanks fr yur intrductin. I think nly when we all realize the imprtance f rules can the sciety be in 10. __________.D：Yes. Rules make every persn becme a better persn！