[英语][三模]山东省济南市市中区2024年九年级中考三模联考英语试题
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)(共20题;共40分)
阅读理解
In the Warring States Perid, there were many shining names in the river f the histry, Lian P and Lin Xiangru were amng them. Bth f them were generals f the State f Zha. They bth cutributed a lt t their cuntry. Lian P was gd at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strng in prviding wise suggestins fr the king.
One day, Lin Xiangru tk a lt f truble t get a valuable jade (壁) back fr the king. Then the king highly praised him. Lian P felt unhappy and said, " I'll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and flish the next time I meet him . " Lin Xiangru heard f this frm thers. In rder nt t cause truble, he tried his best t avid meeting Lian P. Because Lin Xiangru put benefit f the cuntry first, he thught that any truble between him and Lian P wuld be used by the enemy f their cuntry. S he kept silent.
Later when Lian P realized his mistake, he was s ashamed that he went t Lin Xiangru's hme carrying brambles n his back and asked fr punishment. Lin Xiangru welcmed him warmly and cnsidered him as his best friend .
1. Lian P and Lin Xiangru were bth ____.
A . kings B . sldiers C . generals D . enemies
2. After hearing what Lian P said frm thers, Lin Xiangru ____.
A . said srry t Lian P B . tld the king C . kept silent D . visited Lian P
3. Accrding t the passage, it is TRUE that ____.
A . the king preferred Lian P t Lin Xiangru B . Lian P didn ' t realize his mistake at last C . Lian P gt a valuable jade back fr the king D . Lin Xiangru put benefit f the cuntry first
4. Which picture best describes the stry ?
A . B . C . D .
5. Which wrds can best describe Lin Xiangru frm the passage ?
A . Friendly and kind. B . Wise and generus C . Humrus and helpful D . utging and hard - wrking
阅读理解
Imagine yu are in Africa. Suddenly, a grup f spts streaks past yu. What was it ? It may have been a cheetah, the fastest animal n land. It can run up t 70 miles per hur, which is faster than mst cars mving n the highway !
In many ways, the cheetah is built fr speed. Even thugh this animal is a cat, its paws are much mre like a dg ' s paws. The paws allw the cheetah t make quick turns. A cheetah als bas lng legs that help it take big steps. It can jump as far as 20 feet in ne leap ! Even the cheetah ' s backbne helps it mve quickly. The backbne acts as a spring(弹簧), mving the cheetah frward with sudden burst (迸发) f energy. Althugh the cheetah can run fast, it cannt run fr lng distance. It uses its energy quickly and becmes tired. If the cheetah cannt catch its dinner in a hurry, it will have t rest a while befre trying again.
A cheetah is als made t be a great hunter. It has sharp eyesight. A cheetah can see ther animals up t three miles away. Gd eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey s it can plan an attack. A cheetah ' s cat is als very useful. The cat is light brwn with black spts. It allws a cheetah t hide in the tall, brwn grass in Africa. Other animals d nt see it hiding, s a chectah can get clse t rabbits, birds, and ther animals quietly.
Tday the cheetah is in danger. Parts f Africa are being turmed int farms. This change frces the cheetah and ther animals t find new places t live, which is nt always easy. Cheetahs are als being hunted by ther animals such as lins and hyenas. Hwever, zkeepers and wildlife experts are trying t save the cheetah. Maybe with their help, cheetahs will grw larger in number .
6. Suddenly, a grup f spts streaks past yu . " Streaks " means " ____ "
A . searches fr fd B . gets clse quietly C . mves with great speed D . plans a sudden attack
7. The cheetah ' s cat is MOST useful because it____.
A . prtects the cheetah frm the sun B . helps the cheetah hide in the grass C . keeps the cheetah cl after a lng run D . lets the cheetah mve with great speed
8. Read this chart
The chart shws sme infrmatin frm the article. Which can be put in the empty bx ?
A . Cheetahs hide in the tall, brwn grass B . Peple in Africa hunt lins and hyenas. C . Wildlife experts send cheetahs t the z. D . The number f chectahs becmes smaller .
9. " Speedy and Sptty" is a gd title fr the article because ____.
A . it gives the names f tw cheetahs B . it catches the readers ' attentin C . it explains hw chectahs act in the wild D . it describes tw facts abut cheetahs
10. Which clumn des the passage belng t ?
A . Nature B . Seience C . Travel D . Culture
阅读理解
Cultural experts say Shanxi is hme t the largest number f ancient buildings in China. Xuankng Temple at Hengshan Muntiin in Hunyuan Cunty is n dubt ne f the mst wnderful examples f such a saying.
Made f wd, tiles and stnes during the mid - Nrthern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up f tw three - stry pavilins and a yard linked by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps are lined alng the surface f a sheer cliff rising 50 meters abve a stream at the ft f the muntain.
Seen frm belw, Xuankng Temple, which literally means " temple hanging in the sky ", appears terribly dangerus. It is supprted nly by a few thin stanchins (支柱) standing n prtruding (伸出) rcks. Fr that reasn, it was selected by Time magazine as ne f the 10 mst dangerds buildings in the wrld in 2010.
Sun Shupeng, an engineer, hwever, disagreed with the idea that Xuankng Temple is, in fact, a dangerus structure . " The temple has been standing firmly n the Hengshan cliff fr mre than 1, 500 years and is still kept intact and slid, " he said . " A study f the temple is an explratin f an ancient Chinese engineering miracle . "
Sun said the stanchins were nly added recently as a psychlgical cmfrt t visitrs. Abut twenty thick square beams(梁)supprt mst f the building ' s weight. A number f large, deep hles were dug int the cliff ' s surface, and tw - thirds f the length f the beams tgether with wedges (楔子) were driven int each ne .
In additin t its strng building, lcal peple have fund that the sectin f cliff abve the temple acts like an umbrella t prtect the temple frm rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the lngest, the temple nly receivcs abut tw hurs f direct sunlight a day during the mming .
The narrw valley it faces als changes the directin f airflw. The wind usually blws tward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple .
11. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
①The temple is at the tp f the muntain . ② There is a river at the ft f the muntain. ③The temple is made f wd, tiles and stnes. ④The temple is made up f tw yards and a pavilin.
A . ①② B . ②③ C . ③④ D . ①④
12. Why des the temple lk terribly dangerus ?
A . Because it is badly brken. B . Because it was built 1, 500 years ag. C . Because it is 50 meters high abve a stream . D . Becaus it seems t be supprted nly by a few thin stanchins .
13. What des the underlined wrd " intact " in Paragraph4 mean ?
A . 完好无损的 B . 摇摇欲坠的 C . 恢宏强大的D. 屹立不倒的
14. What is the purpse f writing Paragraph 5?
A . T advertise the value f the building. B . T shw the safety f Xuankng Temple. C . T explain hw Xuankng Temple was built. D . T tell the purpse f building Xuankng Temple.
15. What is the best title fr the passage ?
A . An Ancient Building Facing a Valley B . An Ancient Building with Three Stries C . Xuankng Temple: a Ppular Turist Attractin D . Xuankng Temple: a Wnder f Ancient Times
阅读理解
①Tday we can d everything with apps: pay bills, rdes fd and shp fr anything. Mbile technlgy means we can hld the wrld in ur hands. Hwever, when it cmes t technlgy and health care, pprtunities and challenges cme tgether .
②Let ' s start with the ways t get health care. Telemedicine can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis (诊断) and instructins withut leaving hme .
③ln additin, there are many patient websites. These allw fr different kinds f interactins abut ur health needs withut invlving the medical team. Setting a date with dctrs and reading lab results are readily achieved by technlgy.
④A whle new age f medical care seems likely t cme in the future. But every cin has tw sides. What might be n the ther side f techn - health care ?
⑤Firstly, we shuld think abut the health care experience as a whle. A usual visit t a dctr begins with a receptinist (接待员), wh can see and tell hw a patient is ding. This may influence the treatment effect. It ' s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuitin.
⑥Next, sharing the details f ne ' s life requires trust, which takes time t build. This is certainly true in health care, where sme f life ' s best and wrst mments invlve dctrs. The human tuch shuld nt be undervalued and is unlikely t be there ver the smartphne .
⑦Lastly, test results can be difficult t understand. When smene withut a medical degree sees a flagged result with n explanatin n the website, there ' s rm fr all kinds f stries t frm in their minds - and als great wrry .
⑧S hw des medicine adapt t the new technlgy age ? Very talented cmpanies are wrking n it There is medical equipment that can be used at hme t send necessary signs and heart sunds thrugh telemedicine. It seems likely that sme cmpanies will find a way t explain test results .
⑨But what it will nt achieve is the warmth f human interactin and tuch. Patients ften need smene t listen t - and care abut - their jurney stry, which will never be realized thrugh a human - less technlgy. Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it ttally will mst certainly have unexpected effects. Let ' s nt allw ur humanity t be ne f them.
16. A ccrding t the passage, hw des technlgy help health care ?
A . It encurages dctrs t vice their needs n the websites. B . It ffers the patient a cnvenient way t get a diagnsis. C . It imprves relatins between dctrs and paticnts. D . It prvides an pprtunity t build a medical team.
17. The wrd " intuitin " in Paragraph 5 prbably means ____.
A . an ability t understand B . an interesting experience C . a chance t win D . a fair decisin
18. What d yu knw abut techn - health care frm the passage ?
A . Patient websites require trust frm dctrs. B . Talented cmpanies can give medical advice . C . Flagged results may cause wrry fr patiens. D . Medical equipment cllects patients stries .
19. What's the structure f the passage ?
A . ①-②③-④⑤⑥⑦-⑧-⑨ B . ①-②③④⑤⑥⑦-⑧⑨ C . ①②-③④-⑤⑥⑦⑧-⑨ D . ①-②③④-⑤⑥⑦-⑧-⑨
20. The writer prbably agrees that ____.
A . technlgy can deal with unexpected effects. B . telemedicine can take the place f usual health care. C . it is difficult fr patients t adapt t the new technlgy age. D . techn - health care shuld take humanity int cnsideratin .
二、阅读理解。七选五 (10分)(共1题;共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Jibing, a fd takeaway rider, published his secnd cllectin, I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, in as many years.
In 2019, Wang Jibing had an unpleasant experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. 21 Hwever, with mst f the respnsibility f raising the family, he culdn ' t argue with the custmer.
On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings . " Wind is brn frm air in a hurry . . . Man in a hurry has n fur seasns. 22 His wrld is abut the name f a place, " he wrte. Since then, Wang has been writing pems inspired by his daily life .
23 They are seen as a tl t prcess his emtins, especially the persnal experiences he has during his wrk.
In 2022, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. The bk ' s cver is blue, the same clrs as the unifrm that Wang wears. His pems and stries deeply tuched many peple. 24
" Petry is a chance t reduce my stress and recrd my life. Whether it ' s cping with pain r dealing with stressful situatins, petry makes me cnfident and happy, " says Wang . " 25 I can find fun and fully lve my wrk in rdinary psitins. These pems came t me naturally, and I enjyed writing them . " A. Wang wrte a pem .
B. Wang was sad and upset.
C. Wang ' s pems are simple but real.
D. He nly has ne stp after anther .
E. S the bk ' s first 5, 000 cpies were sld ut.
F. Wang ' s bk are very ppular amng yung peple.
G. I have n plans t stp my jb and becme a full - time writer .
三、补全对话 (5分) (共5题;共5分)
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hell, Jack speaking !
B: Hi, Jack. It ' s Larry here
A: Hi, Larry. We haven ' t talked n the phne fr a lng time !
B: Yeah. ____Hw time flies !
A: Time seems t g by mre quickly after we get int Grade 9.
B: Sure it des. By the way, I ' m calling t ask fr yur help.
A: Yu need help ? ____
B: As yu knw, my science used t be nt gd enugh.
A: S hw can I help yu ?
B: I asked my teacher fr help, and she tld me t take ntes and review them every day____
A: Sure. But I need the ntes n weekdays. Is it OK with yu if 1 take them t yu n weekends?
B: ____And we can have a gd time playing with my new pet ants.
A: Yu mean yu keep ants as pets ? ____
B: Peple sure change, dn ' t they ?
A: OK. Then see yu n Saturday afternn.
B: See yu then .
26. A . It's been 2 mnths since we last talked. B . It was quite a gd reasn. C . I ' m ging t leave ur schl sn. D . I can't remember many f ur teachers .
27. A . Why d yu think s ? B . Where have yu been these days ? C . What are yur prblems ? D . Hw can yu d it like this ?
28. A . Culd yu tell me yur secret ? B . Culd l brw yur ntes ? C . Wuld yu mind my leaving ? D . May I invite sme ther friends ?
29. A . What a pity ! B . That ' s t bad. C . Hw terrible! D . That wuld be nice .
30. A . S yu like painting a lt, right ? B . But yn didn't it like insects befre, didn't yu ? C . And yu ' re gd at art, aren ' t yu ? D . Yu're still in lve with sprts, aren't yu ?
四、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15 分)(共1题;共15分)
完形填空
One weekend, my husband suggested we ck tgether. I'd spken t my mther earlier that day n the phne. I ' d tld her abut ur life. She yawned (打哈欠) and we said gdbye t ne anther. I didn't knw then that 16 hurs later, my mther wuld 31 .
My mther was my best friend. After she died, 1 felt 32 . She was the nly persn I wanted t talk t. The 33 persn wh culd help me was the ne wh was missing. My mther gave me many things, 34 she ' d never taught me hw t ck. She liked t eat mre than ck. She lved t eat fish pie and 35 it t us fr dinner. Almst every weck, she wuld 36 a prepared fish pie. Then she wuld bring it hme and make her wn white sauce.
My mther 37 gt arund t teaching me hw t make a white sauce and I never gt arund t asking her. Nw that she was gne. I wuld have t teach 38 .
S this became my fcus. Fr the first few weeks, I survived n cheap fd. But ne night, a fish pie mix 39 my eye at the stre.
As sn as I gt hme, 1 40 myself in frnt f my electric stve. I tried t 41 myself t make a white sauce.
Halfway thrugh the recipe, I culdn ' t believe it - I ' d made a white sauce ! Then I remembered :I had always 42 the fish pie.
Admiring my sauce, I wndered 43 I wanted t make dish 1 had hated fr 25 years. Why was it suddenly s imprtant ?
I pured the sauce ver the fish. Then I ate the pie. I realized that the act f 44 calmed me dwn .
It helped me find 45 .
31. A . pass away B . pass ut C . pass by D . pass ver
32. A . lively B . pleased C . serius D . lnely
33. A . just B . nly C . first D . next
34. A . and B . r C . but D . s
35. A . make B . manage C . add D . serve
36. A . steal B . buy C . brrw D . ck
37. A . never B . smetimes C . ften D . always
38. A . himself B . herself C . myself D . urselves
39. A . gt B . prefereed C . shwed D . caught
40. A . saw B . set C . picked D . packed
41. A . teach B . imagine C . allw D . reach
42. A . lved B . eaten C . hated D . cked
43. A . why B . where C . hw D . when
44. A . teaching B . cking C . fishing D . resting
45. A . wealth B . family C . health D . peace
五、阅读填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
语法填空
One mrning, a famus art cllectr 46 (walk)n the street. When he came t the dr f a shp, he fund a cat drinking milk frm a plate. The plate was s shallw (浅的) that sme f the milk flwed n the grund .
" Why des the wner pur milk n the plate instead f a bwl ?" He decided t take a clser lk. Then he stpped and lked at it 47 (careful).
T his 48 (surprising), he nticed that the plate was ld and 49 (value) . " 50 a silly guy ! He must nt knw that this plate is a treasure. S, I ' m ging t buy the cat and take the plate 51 me . " Then, he walked int the stre and ffered $10 fr the cat.
The wner replied, " Srry, I dn ' t sell the cat . "" Please, " said the cllectr, " I need a hungry cat at hme 52 (catch) mice. I ' ll give yu $20. " The shpkeeper thught fr a while and said, " OK ! It seems that I'm tuched by yur hnesty s I agree t yur demand, " said the shpkeeper. Then he handed the cat ver.
The cllectr cntinued, " Since yu 53 (give)$20, I was wndering if yu culd give me that ld plate as well. The cat is used t this tl, and it can help 54 (my) save sme time t find anther . " The wner replied, " Srry, but that ' s my helpful plate. I 55 (sell)68 cats this week. S, I wn ' t give away the plate. Sme peple are t clever t be wise . " The shpkeeper laughed and clsed the dr .
六、书面表达。第一部分情境运用(10分)(共1题;共10分)
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A. 56 ?
B. I have three.
A. 57 ?
B. Yes, they can. They are bth gd at it.
A. 58 ?
B. They cme frm Australia.
A. What did yu d yesterday?
B. 59 .
A. 60 ?
B. Bamb and paper.
七、书面表达。第二部分写作(25分)(共1题;共25分)
61. 习近平总书记强调:加快建设科技强国,实现高水平科技自立自强,科学技术是第一生产力,第一党争力,假如你是李华,上周跟随学校去科技馆参观,以下是你拍回来的几张照片,请结合图片和以下提示写一篇英语作文,内容包括:
1. What did yu see there ?
2. What have yu learned frm the visit ?
3. What d yu plan t d fr China's science and technlgy industry ?
航天探险 机器伙伴 计算机发展史 身边的小发明
提示词:科技创新technlgical innvatin
写作要求:
1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名;
3. 词数100左右.
Last weekend, ur schl rganized a visit t the Science and Technlgy Museum. 题号
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