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江苏省南京市六校联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）
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这是一份江苏省南京市六校联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含6月联考试题docx、6月六校联考答案pdf、6月英语答题卡pdf、2024江苏省南京市六校联合体考试高一下学期6月期末英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did rck music begin t develp in America?
A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s.
2. Why wn’t Jasn take a trip t Italy?
A. He has been t Italy.
B. He wants t save mney.
C. He will buy a huse with Alice.
3. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Ck and waiter.
4. What des the man mst prbably think f the news abut Jhn?
A. Puzzling. B. Unsurprising. C. Disappinting.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The histry hmewrk. B. The weekend plan. C. Their teacher.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Tm invite the wman t d?
A. G t a cncert.
B. Visit the Art Building.
C. Prepare fr an exam tgether.
7. What d we knw abut the Art Building?
A. It’s the mst beautiful building.
B. There’s a green pnd utside.
C. It’s a gd place t study.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What prevented Adam frm cmpleting the race prbably?
A. Lack f training. B. The ht weather. C. His disease.
9. When will the men’s 50-kilmeterrace walk final in Tky begin?
A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Jhn g t Kenya?
A. T take a business trip.
B. T see wild animals.
C. T visit his parents.
11. What did sme farmers d with the elephant in that village?
A. They put it t death. B. They drve it away. C. They prtected it.
12. What slutin is mentined?
A. Giving farmers mre fd.
B. Remving the farmers.
C. Offering elephants mre space.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the speakers d last night?
A. They watched a vide.
B. They attended a live cncert.
C. They went t a dancing party.
14. Wh has the mst beautiful vice in Greg’s pinin?
A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie.
15. What des Greg want t d?
A. Listen t mre sngs.
B. Learn sme dance steps.
C. Jin the schl dance club.
16. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth like dancing.
B. They bth have musical talent.
C. They bth like Brenda very much.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where were the tw award-winning bks published?
A. In the US and the UK. B. In Britain and Ireland. C. In Canada.
18. Which bk wn the Bker Prize in 2000?
A. The Blind Assassin. B. Girl, Wman, Other. C. The Testaments.
19. Wh is the first black wman t win the Bker Prize?
A. Susan Brwn.
B. Margaret Atwd.
C. Bernardine Evarist.
20. What made this year’s prize special?
A. Being given t tw bks.
B. Having the strngest cmpetitrs.
C. Being given t last year’s winner.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ntice n the rderly pening f the Natinal Museum f China
The Natinal Museum f China (NMC) has limited the daily visitr arrivals with a new timetable and adpted an nline bking system. We hereby infrm yu f the fllwing regulatins:
* The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00 (last admissin at 16:00) and clses n Mnday.
* Visitrs must make appintments 1-7 days in advance. Grup reservatins and n-site reservatins are nt accepted.
* Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.
* On the day f the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. Fr ther dcuments hlders, please bring the cpies f the riginal dcuments used at the time f reservatin.
* Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t avid crwding. If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused. If visitrs cannt make it n time, please apply fr a cancellatin in the reservatin system befre 15:00 n the day f the visit. Reservatins cannt be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will autmatically recrd ne’s accunt as “absent”. Fr anyne whse accunt cntains three times f absence, the visitr will nt be able t make new reservatins within 90 days.
* Staff-guided turs are cancelled temprarily. Visitrs must be in an rderly manner thrughut the visit.
The NMC will take measures t ensure rderly and safe visits. Thanks fr yur supprt and cperatin.
Natinal Museum f China
When can visitrs enter the NMC?
At 11:00, Mnday. B. At 10:30, Sunday.
At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday.
What d we knw abut the NMC reservatin?
It shuld be made n site.
It can be made in grups.
It must be made a week ahead.
It can be made thrugh fficial website.
What if a visitr misses the reserved time perid?
He shuld reserve in three mnths.
He must reserve again befre 15:00.
He will be refused t enter the museum.
His accunt can be recrded as “absent”.
B
When Param Jaggi was five years ld, he had a passin t take things apart t see what was inside. He started with tys and even brke a cmputer, which made his parents nt t pleased. As he gt lder, he shifted frm breaking things t building things, which greatly cmfrted his parents. In middle schl he started wrking n prjects in his kitchen labratry, and his first prject was making bifuels.
Althugh Jaggi’s parents initially thught his experiments were just a byhd fancy, he remained determined t make a difference t the envirnment. Eventually, his parents came arund and started supprting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest cntinued as he grew up, but he fcused mre n slving real prblems, especially thse related t the envirnment.
At 17, Jaggi went beynd his schl prjects and c-funded Ecviate, a cmpany that uses technlgy t slve everyday energy and envirnmental prblems. He planned t change peple’s idea that ging green is expensive, by making accessible a series f affrdable prducts that are easy t use. Thrugh Ecviate, he designed prducts that culd cntribute t a greener future. One f his remarkable inventins was the “CO2ube”, a device that culd be attached t vehicle tailpipes t reduce carbn emissins（排放）, and it’s accessible t many peple at lw prices. He als created a smartwatch that changed bdy heat int energy, which can be used t pwer up the watch as well as mbile phnes.
Yung Jaggi, nw a third-grade cllege student studying engineering and ecnmics, has becme a famus ec-innvatr and his cmpany is develping prmisingly. Hwever, Jaggi’s visin t save the envirnment ges beynd creating prducts. He plans t launch an nline platfrm thrugh Ecviate, which will encurage yung students interested in science and technlgy t get actively invlved in innvatin and inventin. Students can submit a science prject nline, and talk abut the help that they need t make the prject a reality.
24. What can we learn abut little Jaggi?
A. He always annyed his parents. B. He dreamed t be an engineer.
C. He was full f curisity by nature. D. He was addicted t playing tys.
25. What des the underlined phrase “came arund” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrn ut. B. Paid a visit.
C. Walked arund. D. Changed their minds.
26. What drve Jaggi t develp affrdable and user-friendly prducts?
A. His lve fr greener devices.
B. His pursuit f academic career.
C. His desire t make a difference.
D. His hpe t prmte green industry.
27. Why des Jaggie plan t launch an nline platfrm?
A. T prmte smart prducts. B. T mtivate yung inventrs.
C. T prvide ec-themed curses. D. T ffer envirnmentalists funds.
C
As this year’s graduates prepare t step int the wrkplace, many are either anxius r scared abut the impact f artificial intelligence — particularly large language mdels such as ChatGPT — n their careers.
Accrding t a vte by the BestClleges website, six in ten US cllege students wrry that the use f AI in their studies is lwering the value f earning a degree. Even wrse, mre than half expect that increasing use f AI in the wrkplace will further devalue the wrth f their studies t ptential emplyers.
Fears are very cmmn that wmen, wh are nt enugh in cmputing and science degrees, will be kept ut f the jb market. Right nw, cmpany technlgy departments are mstly male.
But the impact f AI n emplyability may be quite different utside f cmputer prgramming, sme emplyers say. The rise f AI is already creating new pprtunities fr students wh have studied liberal subjects(文科). This is particularly true fr writing-intensive subjects, such as English and histry, that draw mre female students than technlgy and require students t pull tgether diverse surces f infrmatin. That is because the cmpanies that are starting t use AI t deal with custmers are hiring writers t prduce scripts fr chatbts t use.
Once graduated, bth genders als wrry that AI culd reshape the jb market fr entry level wrk. Early experiments in the ecnmic and prfessinal services industries d suggest that AI tls will change the way marketing, investment banking and legal dcuments are created. Thse changes culd free junir emplyees frm bring wrk. But the mre wrk that is turned ver t AI, the fewer jbs will be needed. And mst f these jbs nw use an apprenticeship (学徒) way, where ding the simple wrk gives yung emplyees a gd place fr mre imprtant wrk.
Sme als wrry that the fcus n tech will hit wrkplace diversity effrts. “It is autmatin at a cmpletely different level, which is why I’m cncerned abut wmen . . . My biggest fear is that wmen will fall behind again,” says Rya Rahmani, chair f Delphs Internatinal, which prvides investment markets advisry services.
What can we knw frm the first three paragraphs?
A. It may be harder fr graduates t find a jb.
B. It is certain that mre wmen will lse jbs.
C. The use f AI makes a degree mre valuable.
D. The impact f AI gives the graduates mre hpe.
29. Why d liberal arts students have new pprtunities?
A. The cmpanies need t deal with custmers.
B. They are gd at gathering diverse infrmatin.
C. They may have an advantage f writing scripts.
D. The subjects they learn are all writing-intensive.
30. What is the cncern abut the jb market fr entry level wrk?
A. AI will make the jb market mre diverse.
B. AI will transfrm the way sme wrk is dne.
C. AI will make the bring wrk mre interesting.
D. AI will give mre pprtunities t junir emplyees.
31. What des Rya Rahmani wrry abut?
A. The decrease f wrkplace diversity.
B. The influence f AI n wmen’s careers.
C. The lack f apprenticeship chances fr wmen.
D. The applicatin f AI in the investment markets.
D
When we lk at a lvely baby, a puppy r a really cute kitten, many f us want t pinch (捏) r bite it. Why is that?
Accrding t a study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Behaviral Neurscience, it’s a typical experience f “cute aggressin”. The experience results frm the fight between the brains “emtin system” which impels (驱使) peple t pinch cute things, and its “reward system”, which deals with feelings f “wanting”.
In the study, 54 participants between the ages f 18 and 40 were presented with fur grups f phts. Tw f the grups f phts were f cute human babies and animals and the ther tw were f less adrable adult humans and animals. As the participants lked at the phts, the researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, the participants reward systems were fund t be active as they lked at the cute babies, and they seemed t be verwhelmed (征服的). By cntrast, the reward systems f the peple lking at the less cute adults were fund t be inactive, and they seemed t be less impelled by their reward systems.
This suggests that cute things activate their emtin systems in such a way that peple are verwhelmed by the experience f cuteness. But reward systems wrk against these emtins by creating the desire t prtect cute things.
As Katherine Stavrpuls, the lead researcher f this study at the University f Califrnia in the US, tld Science Alert, “The cute aggressin is the brain’s way f bringing us back dwn by balancing ur feelings f being verwhelmed.”
Stavrpuls cmpared this prcess f balancing t an evlutinary adaptatin. Such an adaptatin may have taken place t ensure that peple are able t cntinue taking care f creatures they cnsider particularly cute. S, althugh cute babies and adrable animals may lk cmpletely helpless, their vulnerable (易受伤害的) appearance may in fact help them t survive.
Accrding t the text, “cute aggressin” refers t _______.
A. the emtin f wanting t prtect cute things
B. the task f emtin system and reward system
C. the adaptatin f cnsistently taking care f cute creatures
D. the behavir f pinching a cute baby r animal when seeing it
33. What leads t “cute aggressin” accrding t the study?
A. The need f the brain t balance all feelings.
B. The phts f cute human babies and animals.
C. The vulnerable appearance f babies r animals.
D. The battle between emtin system and reward system.
34. Which f the fllwing statements abut the study is TRUE?
A. Facial expressins f the participants were bserved.
B. Katherine Stavrpuls cnducted this study n her wn.
C. Cute babies and animals activated the participants’ brain activities.
D. The participants were divided int tw grups t make a cmparisn.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T present findings n cute aggressin.
B. T share an interesting fact with readers.
C. T persuade readers t prtect cute animals.
D. T stress the significance f cute aggressin.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th slar term, begins n June 6 this year and ends n June 20. The arrival f Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) f crps such as wheat. It is als a busy perid fr farmers. The slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. 36 The fllwing are three things yu need t knw abut Grain in Ear.
An increase in rainfall
37 Regins in the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River are abut t enter the Plum Rains seasn. Plum Rains, ften ccurring during June and July, refer t the lng perid f cntinuus rainy r cludy weather. This happens t be the time fr plums t ripen, explaining the rigin f its name. Plum Rains is a gd perid fr grwing rice, vegetables and fruits.
Pray fr gd harvest
“An Mia” is a traditinal farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear cmes, peple hld the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremny t pray fr gd harvests in the fall. 38 The bread is used as a sacrificial ffering t pray fr a gd harvest and peple’s safety.
39
The weather is ht during the Grain in Ear perid, therefre vegetables and fruits f a cl nature are recmmended. The balsam pear is a classic chice. 40 It’s als said t have healing prperties which are gd fr patients suffering frm high bld pressure. Other recmmendatins include tmates, eggplant, water meln and strawberry. Accrding t Traditinal Chinese Medicine theries, they are all cl-natured and can help remve heat in the bdy.
Have light fd
Eat fruits and vegetables with cl nature
It cntains a lt f natural and nurishing water.
The culture remains useful tday t guide peple’s lives.
Tday, this custm des nt exist in many areas f China.
Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear cmpared t the previus eight slar terms.
Peple make different types f bread frm wheat flur and clr them with vegetable juice.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wedding pictures are meant t recrd memries and rmance, but fr ne cuple, there was a curageus twist t their pht sht that will never be frgtten.
Claytn and Brittany Ck were 41 fr their wedding phts n a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontari, when the grm nticed a yung by was 42 in the nearby water.
Darren Hatt, the wedding phtgrapher, said it was the bride wh first nticed the by, as she was the nly ne facing the 43 . “I lk ver and see Clay in the water and I 44 , what is he ding?” the bride said.
Within secnds f nticing there was a child 45 , her husband had jumped int the river — in his wedding suit — t 46 him n t dry land.
“His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Claytn Ck said.
Accrding t the cuple and Hatt, wh captured (抓拍) the grm’s 47 mment, it appeared that the child had fallen int the water while playing in the park. 48 , he seemed t be alright but a bit frightened. He then went ff with ne f his elder brthers.
Fllwing the dramatic pht sessin, Darren Hatt shared tw pictures f the 49 rescue missin n his Facebk page. Many cmmenters have described Ck’s 50 as curageus.
“Mr. Ck deserved 51 . He sprung int actin unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almst as sn as I 52 what was ging n, he had already saved the day.”
As fr Mrs. Ck, she said her husband’s 53 actins are exactly why she married him.“It’s smething he wuld just instinctively (本能的) d,” she said. “Mst peple wuld prbably make the same 54 .” It might have been a 55 start t married life, but it sunds like these tw are made fr each ther.
41. A. shtingB. psing C. arguingD. arranging
42. A. strugglingB. batingC. swimmingD. surfing
43. A. riverB. grmC. phtgrapherD. bridge
44. A. indicateB. wnderC. dubtD. imagine
45. A. in chargeB. in reliefC. in turnD. in danger
46. A. trackB. accmpanyC. pull D. lwer
47. A. preciusB. dangerusC. hericD. scary
48. A. HpefullyB. ThankfullyC. DefinitelyD. Typically
49. A. unexpectedB. unbelievableC. pleasantD. uplifting
50. A. signalsB. strategyC. effrtsD. survival
51. A. mentinB. cnsideratinC. attentinD. praise
52. A. predictedB. explainedC. realizedD. declared
53. A. selflessB. wiseC. rderlyD. intentinal
54. A. impressinB. cntributinC. chiceD. predictin
55. A. crazyB. strangeC. falseD. dramatic
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China saw a turism bm (繁荣) during the Dragn Bat Festival hlidays, 56 being shrt.
During the Dragn Bat Festival, traditinal cultural activities acrss the cuntry rganized a series f activities 57 (celebrate) the hlidays. Experts said the 58 (grw) ppularity f cultural activities underlines the huge ptential fr China's turism industry and cnsumptin.
Spending als increased during the three-day hlidays. Average daily spending n fd delivery platfrm Meituan increased by 69 percent cmpared t 2019, accrding t data 59 (prvide) by the platfrm.
Data frm Fliggy, 60 is a Chinese nline travel services platfrm, shwed that average spending during the hlidays increased cmpared t 61 f 2023.
The recent data shwed that the cnsumptin pwer f 62 (cnsume) is cnstantly imprving, Cng Yi, 63 prfessr at the Tianjin Schl f Administratin, tld the Glbal Times n Mnday. “The imprvement f cnsumptin pwer and the upgrading f cnsumptin structure are the keys t driving ecnmic grwth n the demand side and are crucial t stabilizing the verall ecnmic grwth trend.”
Thanks t the strng ecnmic indicatrs, bth dmestic and verseas expectatins fr China’s ecnmic grwth have imprved 64 (dramatic). At the end f May, the IMF 65 (annunce) an upward revisin f its frecast fr China’s GDP grwth in 2024 and 2025, prjecting grwth f 5 percent in 2024 and 4.5 percent in 2025, bth up 0.4 percentage pints cmpared t the previus frecast.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近学习了一些对社会发展有突出贡献的科学家的故事，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件介绍一位你最喜欢的科学家，内容包括：
（1）他（她）的基本信息；
（2）对你的影响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy, wh has a gd heart, is an autmtive mechanic (修理工), but unfrtunately, he lst his jb a few mnths ag. He was caught in a dilemma (困境), wanting t find a new jb but fearing applying fr a new jb.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided t attend a jb interview fr a psitin in a well-knwn cmpany, whse recruitment (招聘) advertisement said it needed smene wh was skilled, but mre imprtantly, kind-hearted. His appintment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting fr a bus t the ffice where he was suppsed t be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre f his car, wearing a wrried expressin. Obviusly there was smething wrng with the car. Jimmy immediately went up t lend him a hand. T Jimmy, it was an easy jb thugh it tk sme time.When Jimmy finished wrking n the car, the ld man asked him hw much he shuld pay fr the service. Jimmy said there was n need t pay him; he just helped smene in need, and he had t rush fr an interview. Then the ld man said, “Well, I culd take yu t the ffice fr yur interview. It’s the least I culd d. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed. When Jimmy tld the ld man where he wuld g, the ld man shwed a smile and said, “I knw the cmpany. By the way, yung man, yu can call me Andersn.”
Upn arrival, Jimmy fund a lng line f applicants waiting t be interviewed. Jimmy still had sme grease (机油) n him after the car repair, but he did nt have much time t wash it ff r have a change f shirt. One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with disappinted lk n their faces. “With the way I lk nw, hw culd I pssibly pass this interview?” he thught t himself, feeling his heart sinking.
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging?
Yurs,
Li Hua
Finally his name was called.__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Disappinted, Jimmy left the ffice and unexpectedly met with Mr. Andersn.__
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did rck music begin t develp in America?
A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s.
2. Why wn’t Jasn take a trip t Italy?
A. He has been t Italy.
B. He wants t save mney.
C. He will buy a huse with Alice.
3. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Ck and waiter.
4. What des the man mst prbably think f the news abut Jhn?
A. Puzzling. B. Unsurprising. C. Disappinting.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The histry hmewrk. B. The weekend plan. C. Their teacher.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Tm invite the wman t d?
A. G t a cncert.
B. Visit the Art Building.
C. Prepare fr an exam tgether.
7. What d we knw abut the Art Building?
A. It’s the mst beautiful building.
B. There’s a green pnd utside.
C. It’s a gd place t study.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What prevented Adam frm cmpleting the race prbably?
A. Lack f training. B. The ht weather. C. His disease.
9. When will the men’s 50-kilmeterrace walk final in Tky begin?
A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Jhn g t Kenya?
A. T take a business trip.
B. T see wild animals.
C. T visit his parents.
11. What did sme farmers d with the elephant in that village?
A. They put it t death. B. They drve it away. C. They prtected it.
12. What slutin is mentined?
A. Giving farmers mre fd.
B. Remving the farmers.
C. Offering elephants mre space.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the speakers d last night?
A. They watched a vide.
B. They attended a live cncert.
C. They went t a dancing party.
14. Wh has the mst beautiful vice in Greg’s pinin?
A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie.
15. What des Greg want t d?
A. Listen t mre sngs.
B. Learn sme dance steps.
C. Jin the schl dance club.
16. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth like dancing.
B. They bth have musical talent.
C. They bth like Brenda very much.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where were the tw award-winning bks published?
A. In the US and the UK. B. In Britain and Ireland. C. In Canada.
18. Which bk wn the Bker Prize in 2000?
A. The Blind Assassin. B. Girl, Wman, Other. C. The Testaments.
19. Wh is the first black wman t win the Bker Prize?
A. Susan Brwn.
B. Margaret Atwd.
C. Bernardine Evarist.
20. What made this year’s prize special?
A. Being given t tw bks.
B. Having the strngest cmpetitrs.
C. Being given t last year’s winner.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ntice n the rderly pening f the Natinal Museum f China
The Natinal Museum f China (NMC) has limited the daily visitr arrivals with a new timetable and adpted an nline bking system. We hereby infrm yu f the fllwing regulatins:
* The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00 (last admissin at 16:00) and clses n Mnday.
* Visitrs must make appintments 1-7 days in advance. Grup reservatins and n-site reservatins are nt accepted.
* Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.
* On the day f the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. Fr ther dcuments hlders, please bring the cpies f the riginal dcuments used at the time f reservatin.
* Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t avid crwding. If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused. If visitrs cannt make it n time, please apply fr a cancellatin in the reservatin system befre 15:00 n the day f the visit. Reservatins cannt be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will autmatically recrd ne’s accunt as “absent”. Fr anyne whse accunt cntains three times f absence, the visitr will nt be able t make new reservatins within 90 days.
* Staff-guided turs are cancelled temprarily. Visitrs must be in an rderly manner thrughut the visit.
The NMC will take measures t ensure rderly and safe visits. Thanks fr yur supprt and cperatin.
Natinal Museum f China
When can visitrs enter the NMC?
At 11:00, Mnday. B. At 10:30, Sunday.
At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday.
What d we knw abut the NMC reservatin?
It shuld be made n site.
It can be made in grups.
It must be made a week ahead.
It can be made thrugh fficial website.
What if a visitr misses the reserved time perid?
He shuld reserve in three mnths.
He must reserve again befre 15:00.
He will be refused t enter the museum.
His accunt can be recrded as “absent”.
B
When Param Jaggi was five years ld, he had a passin t take things apart t see what was inside. He started with tys and even brke a cmputer, which made his parents nt t pleased. As he gt lder, he shifted frm breaking things t building things, which greatly cmfrted his parents. In middle schl he started wrking n prjects in his kitchen labratry, and his first prject was making bifuels.
Althugh Jaggi’s parents initially thught his experiments were just a byhd fancy, he remained determined t make a difference t the envirnment. Eventually, his parents came arund and started supprting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest cntinued as he grew up, but he fcused mre n slving real prblems, especially thse related t the envirnment.
At 17, Jaggi went beynd his schl prjects and c-funded Ecviate, a cmpany that uses technlgy t slve everyday energy and envirnmental prblems. He planned t change peple’s idea that ging green is expensive, by making accessible a series f affrdable prducts that are easy t use. Thrugh Ecviate, he designed prducts that culd cntribute t a greener future. One f his remarkable inventins was the “CO2ube”, a device that culd be attached t vehicle tailpipes t reduce carbn emissins（排放）, and it’s accessible t many peple at lw prices. He als created a smartwatch that changed bdy heat int energy, which can be used t pwer up the watch as well as mbile phnes.
Yung Jaggi, nw a third-grade cllege student studying engineering and ecnmics, has becme a famus ec-innvatr and his cmpany is develping prmisingly. Hwever, Jaggi’s visin t save the envirnment ges beynd creating prducts. He plans t launch an nline platfrm thrugh Ecviate, which will encurage yung students interested in science and technlgy t get actively invlved in innvatin and inventin. Students can submit a science prject nline, and talk abut the help that they need t make the prject a reality.
24. What can we learn abut little Jaggi?
A. He always annyed his parents. B. He dreamed t be an engineer.
C. He was full f curisity by nature. D. He was addicted t playing tys.
25. What des the underlined phrase “came arund” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrn ut. B. Paid a visit.
C. Walked arund. D. Changed their minds.
26. What drve Jaggi t develp affrdable and user-friendly prducts?
A. His lve fr greener devices.
B. His pursuit f academic career.
C. His desire t make a difference.
D. His hpe t prmte green industry.
27. Why des Jaggie plan t launch an nline platfrm?
A. T prmte smart prducts. B. T mtivate yung inventrs.
C. T prvide ec-themed curses. D. T ffer envirnmentalists funds.
C
As this year’s graduates prepare t step int the wrkplace, many are either anxius r scared abut the impact f artificial intelligence — particularly large language mdels such as ChatGPT — n their careers.
Accrding t a vte by the BestClleges website, six in ten US cllege students wrry that the use f AI in their studies is lwering the value f earning a degree. Even wrse, mre than half expect that increasing use f AI in the wrkplace will further devalue the wrth f their studies t ptential emplyers.
Fears are very cmmn that wmen, wh are nt enugh in cmputing and science degrees, will be kept ut f the jb market. Right nw, cmpany technlgy departments are mstly male.
But the impact f AI n emplyability may be quite different utside f cmputer prgramming, sme emplyers say. The rise f AI is already creating new pprtunities fr students wh have studied liberal subjects(文科). This is particularly true fr writing-intensive subjects, such as English and histry, that draw mre female students than technlgy and require students t pull tgether diverse surces f infrmatin. That is because the cmpanies that are starting t use AI t deal with custmers are hiring writers t prduce scripts fr chatbts t use.
Once graduated, bth genders als wrry that AI culd reshape the jb market fr entry level wrk. Early experiments in the ecnmic and prfessinal services industries d suggest that AI tls will change the way marketing, investment banking and legal dcuments are created. Thse changes culd free junir emplyees frm bring wrk. But the mre wrk that is turned ver t AI, the fewer jbs will be needed. And mst f these jbs nw use an apprenticeship (学徒) way, where ding the simple wrk gives yung emplyees a gd place fr mre imprtant wrk.
Sme als wrry that the fcus n tech will hit wrkplace diversity effrts. “It is autmatin at a cmpletely different level, which is why I’m cncerned abut wmen . . . My biggest fear is that wmen will fall behind again,” says Rya Rahmani, chair f Delphs Internatinal, which prvides investment markets advisry services.
What can we knw frm the first three paragraphs?
A. It may be harder fr graduates t find a jb.
B. It is certain that mre wmen will lse jbs.
C. The use f AI makes a degree mre valuable.
D. The impact f AI gives the graduates mre hpe.
29. Why d liberal arts students have new pprtunities?
A. The cmpanies need t deal with custmers.
B. They are gd at gathering diverse infrmatin.
C. They may have an advantage f writing scripts.
D. The subjects they learn are all writing-intensive.
30. What is the cncern abut the jb market fr entry level wrk?
A. AI will make the jb market mre diverse.
B. AI will transfrm the way sme wrk is dne.
C. AI will make the bring wrk mre interesting.
D. AI will give mre pprtunities t junir emplyees.
31. What des Rya Rahmani wrry abut?
A. The decrease f wrkplace diversity.
B. The influence f AI n wmen’s careers.
C. The lack f apprenticeship chances fr wmen.
D. The applicatin f AI in the investment markets.
D
When we lk at a lvely baby, a puppy r a really cute kitten, many f us want t pinch (捏) r bite it. Why is that?
Accrding t a study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Behaviral Neurscience, it’s a typical experience f “cute aggressin”. The experience results frm the fight between the brains “emtin system” which impels (驱使) peple t pinch cute things, and its “reward system”, which deals with feelings f “wanting”.
In the study, 54 participants between the ages f 18 and 40 were presented with fur grups f phts. Tw f the grups f phts were f cute human babies and animals and the ther tw were f less adrable adult humans and animals. As the participants lked at the phts, the researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, the participants reward systems were fund t be active as they lked at the cute babies, and they seemed t be verwhelmed (征服的). By cntrast, the reward systems f the peple lking at the less cute adults were fund t be inactive, and they seemed t be less impelled by their reward systems.
This suggests that cute things activate their emtin systems in such a way that peple are verwhelmed by the experience f cuteness. But reward systems wrk against these emtins by creating the desire t prtect cute things.
As Katherine Stavrpuls, the lead researcher f this study at the University f Califrnia in the US, tld Science Alert, “The cute aggressin is the brain’s way f bringing us back dwn by balancing ur feelings f being verwhelmed.”
Stavrpuls cmpared this prcess f balancing t an evlutinary adaptatin. Such an adaptatin may have taken place t ensure that peple are able t cntinue taking care f creatures they cnsider particularly cute. S, althugh cute babies and adrable animals may lk cmpletely helpless, their vulnerable (易受伤害的) appearance may in fact help them t survive.
Accrding t the text, “cute aggressin” refers t _______.
A. the emtin f wanting t prtect cute things
B. the task f emtin system and reward system
C. the adaptatin f cnsistently taking care f cute creatures
D. the behavir f pinching a cute baby r animal when seeing it
33. What leads t “cute aggressin” accrding t the study?
A. The need f the brain t balance all feelings.
B. The phts f cute human babies and animals.
C. The vulnerable appearance f babies r animals.
D. The battle between emtin system and reward system.
34. Which f the fllwing statements abut the study is TRUE?
A. Facial expressins f the participants were bserved.
B. Katherine Stavrpuls cnducted this study n her wn.
C. Cute babies and animals activated the participants’ brain activities.
D. The participants were divided int tw grups t make a cmparisn.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T present findings n cute aggressin.
B. T share an interesting fact with readers.
C. T persuade readers t prtect cute animals.
D. T stress the significance f cute aggressin.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th slar term, begins n June 6 this year and ends n June 20. The arrival f Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) f crps such as wheat. It is als a busy perid fr farmers. The slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. 36 The fllwing are three things yu need t knw abut Grain in Ear.
An increase in rainfall
37 Regins in the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River are abut t enter the Plum Rains seasn. Plum Rains, ften ccurring during June and July, refer t the lng perid f cntinuus rainy r cludy weather. This happens t be the time fr plums t ripen, explaining the rigin f its name. Plum Rains is a gd perid fr grwing rice, vegetables and fruits.
Pray fr gd harvest
“An Mia” is a traditinal farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear cmes, peple hld the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremny t pray fr gd harvests in the fall. 38 The bread is used as a sacrificial ffering t pray fr a gd harvest and peple’s safety.
39
The weather is ht during the Grain in Ear perid, therefre vegetables and fruits f a cl nature are recmmended. The balsam pear is a classic chice. 40 It’s als said t have healing prperties which are gd fr patients suffering frm high bld pressure. Other recmmendatins include tmates, eggplant, water meln and strawberry. Accrding t Traditinal Chinese Medicine theries, they are all cl-natured and can help remve heat in the bdy.
Have light fd
Eat fruits and vegetables with cl nature
It cntains a lt f natural and nurishing water.
The culture remains useful tday t guide peple’s lives.
Tday, this custm des nt exist in many areas f China.
Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear cmpared t the previus eight slar terms.
Peple make different types f bread frm wheat flur and clr them with vegetable juice.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wedding pictures are meant t recrd memries and rmance, but fr ne cuple, there was a curageus twist t their pht sht that will never be frgtten.
Claytn and Brittany Ck were 41 fr their wedding phts n a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontari, when the grm nticed a yung by was 42 in the nearby water.
Darren Hatt, the wedding phtgrapher, said it was the bride wh first nticed the by, as she was the nly ne facing the 43 . “I lk ver and see Clay in the water and I 44 , what is he ding?” the bride said.
Within secnds f nticing there was a child 45 , her husband had jumped int the river — in his wedding suit — t 46 him n t dry land.
“His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Claytn Ck said.
Accrding t the cuple and Hatt, wh captured (抓拍) the grm’s 47 mment, it appeared that the child had fallen int the water while playing in the park. 48 , he seemed t be alright but a bit frightened. He then went ff with ne f his elder brthers.
Fllwing the dramatic pht sessin, Darren Hatt shared tw pictures f the 49 rescue missin n his Facebk page. Many cmmenters have described Ck’s 50 as curageus.
“Mr. Ck deserved 51 . He sprung int actin unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almst as sn as I 52 what was ging n, he had already saved the day.”
As fr Mrs. Ck, she said her husband’s 53 actins are exactly why she married him.“It’s smething he wuld just instinctively (本能的) d,” she said. “Mst peple wuld prbably make the same 54 .” It might have been a 55 start t married life, but it sunds like these tw are made fr each ther.
41. A. shtingB. psing C. arguingD. arranging
42. A. strugglingB. batingC. swimmingD. surfing
43. A. riverB. grmC. phtgrapherD. bridge
44. A. indicateB. wnderC. dubtD. imagine
45. A. in chargeB. in reliefC. in turnD. in danger
46. A. trackB. accmpanyC. pull D. lwer
47. A. preciusB. dangerusC. hericD. scary
48. A. HpefullyB. ThankfullyC. DefinitelyD. Typically
49. A. unexpectedB. unbelievableC. pleasantD. uplifting
50. A. signalsB. strategyC. effrtsD. survival
51. A. mentinB. cnsideratinC. attentinD. praise
52. A. predictedB. explainedC. realizedD. declared
53. A. selflessB. wiseC. rderlyD. intentinal
54. A. impressinB. cntributinC. chiceD. predictin
55. A. crazyB. strangeC. falseD. dramatic
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China saw a turism bm (繁荣) during the Dragn Bat Festival hlidays, 56 being shrt.
During the Dragn Bat Festival, traditinal cultural activities acrss the cuntry rganized a series f activities 57 (celebrate) the hlidays. Experts said the 58 (grw) ppularity f cultural activities underlines the huge ptential fr China's turism industry and cnsumptin.
Spending als increased during the three-day hlidays. Average daily spending n fd delivery platfrm Meituan increased by 69 percent cmpared t 2019, accrding t data 59 (prvide) by the platfrm.
Data frm Fliggy, 60 is a Chinese nline travel services platfrm, shwed that average spending during the hlidays increased cmpared t 61 f 2023.
The recent data shwed that the cnsumptin pwer f 62 (cnsume) is cnstantly imprving, Cng Yi, 63 prfessr at the Tianjin Schl f Administratin, tld the Glbal Times n Mnday. “The imprvement f cnsumptin pwer and the upgrading f cnsumptin structure are the keys t driving ecnmic grwth n the demand side and are crucial t stabilizing the verall ecnmic grwth trend.”
Thanks t the strng ecnmic indicatrs, bth dmestic and verseas expectatins fr China’s ecnmic grwth have imprved 64 (dramatic). At the end f May, the IMF 65 (annunce) an upward revisin f its frecast fr China’s GDP grwth in 2024 and 2025, prjecting grwth f 5 percent in 2024 and 4.5 percent in 2025, bth up 0.4 percentage pints cmpared t the previus frecast.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近学习了一些对社会发展有突出贡献的科学家的故事，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件介绍一位你最喜欢的科学家，内容包括：
（1）他（她）的基本信息；
（2）对你的影响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy, wh has a gd heart, is an autmtive mechanic (修理工), but unfrtunately, he lst his jb a few mnths ag. He was caught in a dilemma (困境), wanting t find a new jb but fearing applying fr a new jb.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided t attend a jb interview fr a psitin in a well-knwn cmpany, whse recruitment (招聘) advertisement said it needed smene wh was skilled, but mre imprtantly, kind-hearted. His appintment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting fr a bus t the ffice where he was suppsed t be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre f his car, wearing a wrried expressin. Obviusly there was smething wrng with the car. Jimmy immediately went up t lend him a hand. T Jimmy, it was an easy jb thugh it tk sme time.When Jimmy finished wrking n the car, the ld man asked him hw much he shuld pay fr the service. Jimmy said there was n need t pay him; he just helped smene in need, and he had t rush fr an interview. Then the ld man said, “Well, I culd take yu t the ffice fr yur interview. It’s the least I culd d. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed. When Jimmy tld the ld man where he wuld g, the ld man shwed a smile and said, “I knw the cmpany. By the way, yung man, yu can call me Andersn.”
Upn arrival, Jimmy fund a lng line f applicants waiting t be interviewed. Jimmy still had sme grease (机油) n him after the car repair, but he did nt have much time t wash it ff r have a change f shirt. One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with disappinted lk n their faces. “With the way I lk nw, hw culd I pssibly pass this interview?” he thught t himself, feeling his heart sinking.
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging?
Yurs,
Li Hua
Finally his name was called.__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Disappinted, Jimmy left the ffice and unexpectedly met with Mr. Andersn.__
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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