2024年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2024年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语试题及答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120分钟， 全卷共五道大题，总分120分， —Hi, Tm等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分
3. 使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It's reprted that it'll be rainy tday. Remember t take _________ umbrella with yu, Cindy.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary's?
—Yes, it's _________. She bught it last week.
A. mineB. yurs C. hers
3. —The mvie is ppular with students. D yu knw the _________?
—It tells the real life f the students.
A. resultB. reasn C. chice
4. —It's time t graduate. We shuld say “Thanks” t ur teachers.
—I think s. We have made great prgress _________ the teachers' help.
A. with B. thrugh C. under
5. —Hw lng have yu been in Qiqihar?
—_________ my father came here t wrk five years ag.
A. When B. While C. Since
6. —Jane, I saw yur brther yesterday.
—It _________ be him. My brther is studying in Shenzhen.
A. can't B. mustn'tC. needn't
7. We shuld learn t be independent. We'd better nt _________ ur parents t much.
A. keep n B. get n C. depend n
8. —Tm will have a birthday party next Sunday. D yu want t g?
—If yu g, _________.
A. s I will B. s willC. neither will I
9. —Hi, Tm. I heard that yu wn the first prize in the talent shw yesterday. _________!
—Thank yu, Mike.
A. Cngratulatins B. Gd luck C. Cme n
10. —I wnder _________?
—I'm nt sure. Let's ask Miss Li fr help.
A. which subject shuld we chse
B. what we can d with the rest materials
C. that Bb went t the library just nw
II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ur life, nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. 11 , we can't win all the time. We can learn 12 valuable frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw 13 t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When lsing, just accept it with a (an) 14 and lk at the bright side. Failure can't be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10, 00 times befre he 15 the light bulb (灯泡) . When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he didn't fail 16 learned 10, 000 things which didn't wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh 17 failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful (丢脸的) . We must accept ur failure and learn frm it. Remember that it can be 18 . It can help us grw up rapidly. S we'd better take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we'll be 19 enugh.
Many peple enjy helping 20 slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn't be made 21 in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne 22 in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. It's 23 fr us t experience failure. The mre active we are when facing the failure, the mre cnfident we will be.
24 , being a gd lser will help us t be better in life. It might be painful 25 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
11. A. After all B. As a result C. At first
12. A. anything B. nthing C. smething
13. A. why B. hw C. when
14. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement
15. A. discvered B. invented C. fund
16. A. but B. and C. r
17. A. we B. yu C. they
18. A. thankful B. wnderful C. helpful
19. A. wise B. luckyC. prud
20. A. ther B. the ther C. thers
21. A. ever B. againC. nce
22. A. winner B. lser C. player
23. A. strange B. nrmal C. interesting
24. A. In a wrd B. In the way C. In that case
25. A. t B. fC. at
III. 交际运用（共20分）
(A) 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）
(A: Li Hua B: Zhang Ming)
(Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stp. Li Hua is lking thrugh a magazine. )
A: Zhang Ming, check ut this article abut recent self-driving cars.
B: N, thanks. (26) __________________ I think they'll make ur streets mre dangerus.
A: Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.
B: (27) __________________
A: The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there's smething in the frnt.
B: (28) __________________
A: Well, they are als cnvenient fr the disabled.
B: If s, life fr them will be better.
A: By the way, there's ging t be a science fair in Wan Da Plaza. (29) __________________
B: I'd like t, but I'm busy with my bk reprt.
A: OK, it desn't matter. (30) __________________
B: Oh, here cmes the bus. See yu.
A: See yu.
(B) 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair. )
A: Hw d yu like the science fair?
B: (31) __________________. There are s many inventins in it.
A: (32) __________________?
B: I think the Al anchr (主播) interests me mst. It lks and speaks just like a real persn.
A: Yu see. Our cuntry is develping s fast. (33) __________________?
B: I'm ging t be a scientist in the future.
A: (34) __________________?
B: I'm ging t study science and maths harder.
A: Hpe yur dream will cme true.
B: Thanks s much.
A: (35) __________________.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分）
IV. 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分）
(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题2分，共10分）
What makes yu happy? Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl, being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
36. Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness. It falls n 20 March and was created by the United Natins (UN) . The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
37. This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happines is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl. Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness. Be kind t the peple arund.
38. Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple's health. The happy peple seldm get sick. The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.
39. Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
40. N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
(B)
It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children's pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.
Dn't tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable r sft scks. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks r shes at hme. While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes t imprve bld mving.
Walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers' eyesight is better.
Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
Abve all, yu shuld ften let dctr check yur eyesight.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分）
41. Nwadays, a lt f peple have prblems with eyesight.
42. In rder t imprve bld mving, yu shuld tie yur shes clsely.
43. Skipping rpe is useless fr the brain and the eyes.
44. Walking n tiptes can imprve yur eyesight.
45. The passage tells us that exercising n the feet can save eyesight.
(C)
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
46. Wh are the main characters in the bk?
A. Blue Wing and Eva.B. Maple and Kiran. C. Blue Wing and Maple.
47. What d yu knw abut frm the bk?
A. At first, the tw girls get n well with each ther.
B. The tw girls are quite different frm each ther.
C. The tw girls search fr treasure at the bttm f the cean.
48. What d yu think f the writer's childhd?
A. Relaxing. B. Bring. C. Hard.
49. What d yu need t d fr a free cpy?
A. T make a telephne call. B. T send an e-mail. C. T write a letter.
50. The passage abve may cme frm _______.
A. a bk website B. a stry bk C. a sprts magazine
(D)
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）
Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad (51) t________ gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料) , s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices (52) d________ and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular (53) i________.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, (54) ________ (heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this (55) c________ mre air pllutin. When peple began t (56) r________ that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car (57) ________ (make) t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f (58) ________ (slve) the prblem was a “hybrid” car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An al-electric car uses n gasline. (59) H________, the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and (60) ________ (use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
(E)
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi'an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet (皮影) play. Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革) . The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s that the audience can see the puppets' shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre. Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
61. What are the shadw puppets made f?
62. Is each puppet painted in bright clrs?
63. Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?
64. Why d Wang and his friends still wrk hard n shallw puppet plays withut much mney?
65. What's the best title f the passage?
(F)
It's unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia's muntain. She was walking acrss the bridge when, suddenly, tw cars entered frm bth sides. There was nwhere t run, s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail (护栏) and began t fall dwn.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge, but she culdn't get ut. A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help. Rbert Brks, an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby arch n. 桥twn, was sent t find ut the truth. “I thught it was a jke.” he said. But it wasn't a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait. Early the next mrning, Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers. T their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers clsed the rad. ②When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.
③When the bear was gently lwered t the grund, everyne cheered. The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept. Since then, n ne has seen the bear. “I dn't think she's ging near the bridge any mre.” Brks said.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）
66. 在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) ___________ (B) ___________
67. 根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfrtunately 意思相近的词：___________
A. Unusually B. Unexpectedly C. Unluckily
68. 用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：___________
69. 在文中①②③处，选出能够填入 “Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (药) int the bear's shulder. ” 的最佳位置：___________
70. D yu think the bear is wrth saving? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
V. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）
A: 2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文, 宣传你的家乡。内容包括: 地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。
要求：1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 词数：30—50词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B: 时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以“Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。
要求：1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 首段已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数：80—100词。
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
I will graduate frm junir high schl. During the vacatin, I'll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1-10 BCBAC ACBAB
II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
11-25ACBAB ACCBC BABAC
III. 交际运用（每小题2分，共20分）
(A) 26-30 EAFDB
(B) 31. Gd. /Wnderful. /Great. /Amazing. /Fantastic.
It is gd/wnderful/great/amazing/fantastic. /I like/lve it a lt/very much.
32. Which ne interests yu (mst) ? / What interests yu (mst) ? / Which ne are yu interested in? / What are yu interested in?
33. What are yu ging t be/becme/d when yu grw up? / What d yu want t be/becme/d when yu grw up? / What are yu ging t be/becme/d in the future? /What d yu want t be/becme/d in the future?
34. Hw are yu ging t d that? / Hw are yu ging t be a scientist? / What are yu ging t d t be a scientist?
35. Yu're welcme. / Nt at all. / That's all right. / It's my/a pleasure. / My pleasure.
IV. 阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分，共60分）
(A) 36-40EFCAD (B) 41-45TFFTT (C) 46-50CCABA
(D) 51. than 52. drpped 53. instead 54. heavier 55. caused
56. realize/realise 57. makers 58. slving 59. Hwever 60. useful
(E) 61. They're made f hard leather. /Hard leather.
62. Yes. /Yes, it is.
63. He stands behind a white screen. / Behind a white screen.
64. Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive. /T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
65. Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/ Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play (回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)
(F) 66. n; truble/need/danger
67. C
68. the net (只答 net 或 a net赋1分）
69. ②
70. Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them.
N, I dn't. /I dn't think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus. (本题为开放性试题，回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)
V. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）
(A) 范文：
My hmetwn is Qiqihar. It lies in the west f Heilngjiang Prvince. (1分）The weather in my hmetwn is enjyable. (1分）There are many places t visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalng Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and s n. (1分）The mst famus fd is BBQ. (1分）The peple here are friendly. (1分）Welcme t ur hmetwn!
评分要求：切合题意，表达清楚，语言准确，无语法及单词错误，表达出关键点即可得分。
若出现语法、时态或拼写错误，两处扣一分。
(B) 范文：
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
I will graduate frm junir high schl. During the vacatin, I'll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
I want t travel arund s that I knw mre abut the culture in ur cuntry. T keep healthy, I'll exercise fr at least ne hur a day. Exercise makes me full f energy. I'll listen t music t relax myself. Als, in rder t imprve myself, I'll read sme bks I like. I'll learn t ck fr my parents. Besides, I'll help ut arund the cmmunity. Fr the cming new term, I'll make a perfect plan t live a happy life.
I hpe everyne will spend a wnderful vacatin. A. Hw can they make it?
B. Maybe anther time.
C. I can't agree with yu mre.
D. Wuld yu like t g with me?
E. I dn't really agree t them.
F. What ther advantages d they have?
A. Hw t make yurself happy B. The meaning f happiness
C. The advantages f happiness D. Hw t deal with unhappiness
E. The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness F. The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness
Bk Of The Week
The Shark Caller
By Zillah Bethell
Blue Wing is a girl wh has grwn up n an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing t becme a shark caller but she's tld t lk after a newcmer called Maple. At first, the tw girls dislike each ther but sn they get t knw that they bth have far mre in cmmn. Befre lng, they set ut tgether n a jurney t the bttm f the cean in search f treasure. This stry wuld perfectly suit anyne wh has enjyed bks by Eva Ibbtsn r Kiran Millwd Hargrave.
Zillah Bethell
She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played n the beach. She cllected wd and caught fish in her spare time.
WIN! We're giving away six cpies f The Shark Caller.
Fr a chance t win a cpy, just send yur name and address t cmpetitins@theweekjunir. c. uk and put SHARK in the subject line.
Clsing date: midnight n 12 July.
See theweekjunir. c. uk/terms fr rules
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
Relax yurself
Imprve yurself
Plan yur new term
Travel
Exercise
…
Read
Leam
…
…