2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练八 (含答案)

这是一份2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练八 (含答案)，共5页。试卷主要包含了 完形填空，阅读理解， 任务型阅读， 综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人物经历及感受＋说明介绍类＋外国名人介绍＋惊险故事
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Hw can yu get n well with strangers t cmplete a series f tasks in a shrt perid f time? That's a questin I never thught abut befre. But after this five­day summer camp, I think I have fund the __1__ t it.
This past summer, I, alng__2__ 30 ther students frm schls acrss Shanghai, tk part in the SSP Mars Missin Wrkshp. We were divided int different __3__ and given the task f making up a plan fr traveling t Mars.
There were a few difficulties. The first ne was __4__ t quickly get n with thers. Everyne intrduced their advantages. This helped __5__ t get t knw each ther. We vted(投票选举) fr ur team leader and were __6__ different rles accrding t ur abilities. Wrking as a team, we were able t wrk ut the plan mre efficiently(高效地)．
Next, we had t learn t make cmprmises(妥协). We had a lt f discussins every day. Disagreements were inevitable(不可避免的) and we had t make cmprmises. We __7__ culdn't reach an agreement. We wuld then recnsider all the prpsals(提议) and chse the mst suitable ne.
On the __8__ day, we needed t cmplete a team presentatin different frm the individual presentatins n the first day. After having __9__ with each ther fr five days, we slved all the prblems. It's a wnderful experience t wrk tgether twards a __10__ gal. I'm nw lking frward t the next chance t take part in a summer camp.
1. A. answer B. prblem
C. example D. reasn
2. A. fr B. with
C. at D. f
3. A. lines B. classes
C. grups D. results
4. A. when B. what
C. where D. hw
5. A. him B. her
C. them D. us
6. A. given B. taken
C. brrwed D. taught
7. A. smetimes B. seldm
C. ften D. usually
8. A. first B. same
C. next D. last
9. A. shaken B. talked
C. wrked D. shared
10. A. cmmn B. serius
C. persnal D. simple
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
D yu want t buy things new r secnd­hand? These days, buying secnd­hand things is becming ppular.
Many peple have smething they dn't need. In these years, peple can make mre mney and buy far mre than they need, accrding t a speech by Wei Ying, funder(创始人) f an nline secnd­hand bk­trading site(交易平台). At the same time, mre peple are becming interested in minimalism(极简主义)．
Secnd­hand things are much cheaper than new nes, s peple can save mney. It's als gd fr the envirnment. It's a better chice t reuse ld things, nt making new things.
Peple can even find smething. These things are n lnger made. Fr example, sme peple like t buy vintage things, including clthes and thers. These things ften g back 30 years r even mre. But as lng as they're gd, peple can still use them.
What kinds f secnd­hand things wuld yu buy?
素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
1. What is becming ppular nw accrding t the passage?
A. Eating ut n weekends.
B. Walking arund in the hlidays.
C. Buying secnd­hand things.
D. Saving fd and prtecting envirnment.
2. Wh is Wei Ying accrding t the passage?
A. A driver.
B. A player.
C. A singer.
D. A businessman.
3. What is a better chice fr peple accrding t the passage?
A. Making new things.
B. Reusing ld things.
C. Selling secnd­hand things.
D. Buying gd things.
4. The wrd “vintage” means ________.
A. ld B. expensive
C. different D. simple
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The ppularity f secnd­hand culture.
B. The peple's simple lifestyle.
C. The future f ld things.
D. The develpment f the website.
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5 分)
Stephen Hawking is famus and successful, but he is als disabled.
Stephen Hawking was brn in 1942 in Oxfrd, England.He went t the University f Oxfrd and received a degree in physics. He als went t the University f Cambridge t study. During this time dctrs discvered that he had ALS, which is smetimes called Lu Gehrig's disease(卢伽雷病). This illness makes all f the bdy's muscles(肌肉) weak. The dctrs thught Hawking wuld live nly tw and a half mre years. Althugh Hawking had becme mre seriusly paralyzed(瘫痪的), he became a prfessr at Cambridge. Luckily, the wrk f a scientist nly needs ne thing: the mind.
Hawking des research abut hw the universe began. His research has influenced many ther scientists. Sme f his ideas are s advanced(先进的) that ther scientists cannt prve(证明) them yet.
As his illness gt wrse, Stephen Hawking wrte A Brief Histry f Time. The bk sld ver 8 millin cpies arund the wrld, and Hawking became wrld­famus. He even appeared n televisin shws.
Hawking's strng spirit has helped him t live with ALS fr 30 years. He is thught t be ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld. He teaches us that even thugh a persn is physically disabled, the mind is pwerful enugh t help him succeed.
1. Hawking went t study at Oxfrd and ________________ in physics.
2. Lu Gehrig's disease makes all f ________________ weak.
3. Hawking des research abut ________________．
4. Stephen Hawking became s famus that he ________________．
5. He is thught t be ne f ________________ in the wrld.
四、 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
外文素材选自GREAT WRITING Bk 1
水下冒险
When it cmes t the mst unfrgettable adventure, it must be the first experience with scuba diving(潜水). I will never f__1__ it.
At that time, I was 19 years ld. And I was visiting Australia with my family. I had been i__2__ in it fr a lng time. My father and I went scuba diving n the Great Barrier Reef. We went ut t the reef(礁) with many ther t__3__n a special bat.
W__4__ we gt t the reef, the scuba diving instructr(教练) carefully helped us put n ur equipment. After j__5__ int the clear blue water, I felt very gd. Everything was s beautiful! There were clrful fish and many different kinds f crals(珊瑚). I was curius(好奇的) and s__6__ everywhere. S__7__， I saw a huge grey shark swimming t__8__ me. I lked arund fr my father, but I was far away frm him and a grup f turists. The shark gt clser and clser. I was s scared that I culdn't m__9__. Just when I thught that it might bite me, the shark turned and swam the ther directin. I quickly fund my father.
Scuba diving is always an adventure, but my f__10__ time was truly unfrgettable.
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她为期五天的夏令营经历。在那里，她学会了分工合作，团队合作。
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D
9. C 10. A
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在买二手物品变得很流行。二手的东西可以节约资源和金钱，是一个很好的选择。
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平。霍金1942年出生在英国的牛津，在不幸得病后，仍然坚持研究宇宙，并著有《时间简史》。他的科学研究影响其他科学家，并教会人们虽然一个人身体残缺，但精神足够强大就能帮助他成功。
1. received a degree 2. the bdy's muscles 3. hw the universe began 4. even appeared n televisin shws 5. the greatest scientists
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和他的父母去澳大利亚游玩及作者的第一次潜水经历。在水下，作者看见鲨鱼，险些被鲨鱼咬伤。 令人欣慰的是，鲨鱼并没有伤害作者。这次的潜水经历对于作者来说是一次冒险，他至今难忘。
1. frget 2. interested 3. turists 4. When 5. jumping 6. swam 7. Suddenly 8. twards 9. mve 10. first