2021年中考英语重难点题型组合训练

这是一份2021年中考英语重难点题型组合训练，共28页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读判断，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。



一、完形填空。
My mom and dad divorced（离婚）when I was 6 years old. I ended up living with my mom. As a hardworking single mother, my mom had to provide for 31 us in the city. She worked hard to pay for our rent （房租） and my school, so there wasn't much money 32 for other things.
One day, my best friend 33 me to his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent, so she couldn't even help me buy a 34 . I just brought a birthday card. I was 35 enough to understand, but still felt embarrassed.
I went to my friend's house the day before his birthday. Having realized my family's predicament（窘境）, my friend's mom secretly took me to another room and 36 the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and write my name 37 it. I was surprised and touched by her 38 .
I'm 37 now. 39 my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor any more, I am still thankful to my friend's mom for 40 she did. That had a big influence on me.
31．A．both of B．all of C．none of D．neither of
32．A．leaving B．to leave C．left D．be left
33．A．took B．helped C．sent D．invited
34．A．card B．gift C．toys D．object
35．A．old B．young C．strong D．little
36．A．gave out B．sent out C．handed out D．laid out
37．A．near B．her C．on D．at
38．A．happiness B．kindness C．sadness D．fairness
39．A．unless B．if C．when D．although
40．A．which B．how C．what D．why
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．C
【分析】
作者的父母离婚后，他跟随母亲一起生活，日子比较艰难。一次作者的一个朋友过生日，他没有钱买礼物，只拿来了一张贺卡。在朋友生日的前一天，作者去了朋友的家里。朋友的母亲看出了作者的窘境，拿出了她给儿子买的礼物，让作者挑了一个，作为礼物送给了作者的朋友。作者为朋友母亲的善良打动了。
31．句意：作为一个努力工作的单身母亲，我的母亲不得不在城市里供养我们两个。
考查代词辨析及语境。both of两者都；all of三者或以上都；none of一个也没有；neither of两者都不。根据上文I ended up living with my mom.可知，“我”和母亲一起生活，因此这里应表示养活“我们两个”，故应选A。
32．句意：她努力工作来支付我们的房租和我的学费，所以没有太多的钱来做其他的事情。
考查动词辨析及语境。leaving离开，剩下，动名词或现在分词形式；to leave动词不定式；left过去式或过去分词形式；be left被剩下，被动语态。这里考查句型there be….left“还剩下……”，过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词money。故应选C。
33．句意：一天，我最好的朋友邀请我去参加他的生日聚会。
考查动词辨析及语境。took带走；helped帮助；sent发送；invited邀请。根据句意….to his birthday party可知，这里表示“邀请某人去参加聚会”，故应选D。
34．句意：我妈妈刚刚付了房租，所以她不能帮我买礼物。
考查名词辨析及语境。card卡片；gift礼物；toys玩具；object物体。上文提到…his birthday party，“我”的朋友要过生日了，所以应该是买生日礼物。故选B。下句话I just brought a birthday card.提到了“卡片”，故A不对；C选项范围太小，礼物中就包括了玩具，故不如B更好。
35．句意：我长大了可以理解，但是还是觉得很尴尬。
考查形容词辨析及语境。old老的，年龄大的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；little小的，少的。根据句意可知，作者长大了，能理解家里的困境，故应选A。
36．句意：意识到我家的困境后，我朋友的妈妈偷偷把我带到另一个房间，把她给儿子买的生日礼物拿出来。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。gave out分发，耗尽；sent out发出，派遣；handed out拿出；laid out展示，安排。根据句意可知，朋友的妈妈拿出她给儿子买的生日礼物。故应选C。
37．句意：她让我挑一个，然后在上面写上我的名字。
考查介词辨析及语境。near在……附近；her她的；on在……上面；at在具体时间或地点。根据句意She let me pick one out“她让我挑选出一个（礼物）”，在上面写名字。故应选C。
38．句意：我很吃惊，对她的善良感动了。
考查名词辨析及语境。happiness快乐；kindness善良；sadness悲伤；fairness公平。根据上文Having realized my family's predicament（窘境）, my friend's mom secretly took me to another room and ___6___the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and write my name___7___ it.可知，朋友的妈妈看出了“我”的窘境，让我从她给儿子买的礼物中挑选一个，算是“我”送的礼物。由此可看出朋友母亲的善意。故应选B。
39．句意：虽然我的妈妈不再单身，我们的家庭也不再贫穷，但我仍然感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切。
考查连词辨析及语境。unless除非；if如果；是否；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor any more, I am still thankful to my friend's mom可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
40．句意：虽然我的妈妈不再单身，我们的家庭也不再贫穷，但我仍然感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切。
考查连词辨析及语境。which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故选C。
【点睛】
这是一篇记叙文，短文中作者讲述了他在家庭生活困难时，朋友的妈妈的善意对他的影响。短文叙述清晰，逻辑清楚，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析及语境。took带走；helped帮助；sent发送；invited邀请。根据句意….to his birthday party可知，这里表示“邀请某人去参加聚会”，故应选D。再如第10小题，考查连词辨析及语境。which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故选C。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to 41 immediately. He replied with a smile and said，“I'm sorry， 42 .I wasn't watching out for you.”
Later that day，when I was cooking，my 43 was too close to me When I turned to get 44 milk，I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!”I shouted.
She walked away 45 .But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night，my husband said to me.“While dealing with a stranger， you were 46 ，but with the daughter you love，you were unkind. Your daughter 47 you some flowers she picked herself.You ll find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears 48 her eyes?”
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her shouldn't have 49 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said， “It's OK， mom. I love you anyway.”
If we can be polite to strangers， 50 can't we do the same for the ones we love?
41．A．he B．she C．him D．her
42．A．too B．either C．also D．neither
43．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father
44．A．little B．few C．any D．some
45．A．sadly B．happily C．hardly D．carelessly
46．A．impolite B．polite C．angry D．nervous
47．A．took B．bought C．borrowed D．brought
48．A．in B．with C．for D．of
49．A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．pointed at
50．A．how B．what C．which D．why
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待家人。故事揭示了我们很多人对家人付出太少的问题，进启发我们要爱家人爱家庭。
41．句意：我立刻向他道歉。
考查代词辨析。say sorry to sb.向某人说对不起，介词to后接宾格代词；he和she都是主格代词，可排除。him他，her她；根据上文I ran into a stranger as he passed by me可知选C。
42．句意：我也很抱歉。
考查副词辨析。四个选项都可表示“也”：A. 用于肯定句句末；B. 用于否定句句末；C. 多在动词前面修饰动词，D. 两者都不。本句是肯定句，根据句意语境，可知选A。
43．句意：那天晚些时候，当我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。
考查名词辨析。A. 儿子；B. 女儿；C. 母亲；D. 父亲。根据后文but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.可知选B。
44．句意：我转身去拿牛奶时，差点把她撞倒。
考查不定代词辨析。little(与不可数名词连用)少量的，表否定；few(与复数名词连用)少量的，表否定；any一些，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；some一些，用于肯定句，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句是肯定句，milk（牛奶）是不可数名词；根据句意语法，可知选D。
45．句意：她伤心地走开了。
考查副词辨析。A. sadly伤心地；B. happily高兴地；C. hardly几乎不，表否定；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Move out of the way!” I shouted.和后文Have you seen the tears in her eyes可知女儿伤心地哭了，故选A。
46．句意：当你和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你爱的女儿，你却不友善。
考查形容词辨析。A. 不礼貌的；B. 礼貌的；C. 愤怒的；D. 紧张的。but但是，表转折，连接并列结构，前后意义相反；根据下文but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.可知polite符合句意，故选B。
47．句意：女儿给你带了一些她自己摘的花。
考查动词辨析。A. 拿走；B. 买；C. 借入；D. 带来。根据下文You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door可知女儿给母亲带来一些花，ABC三项不合语境，故选D。
48．句意：你看见她眼里的泪水了吗?
考查介词辨析。in在……里面，表位置；with和，表伴随；for为，表目的或原因；of……的，表所属。设空处做the tears（眼泪）的后置定语，根据句意语境，可知选A。
49．句意：然后我去了她的卧室，告诉她不应该对她大喊大叫。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 看着；B. 嘲笑；C. 对着……叫喊；D. 指着。根据句意语境，联系前文“Move out of the way!”I shouted.可知选C。
50．句意：如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人做同样的事呢?
考查疑问词辨析。A. 如何，表方式；B. 什么，表事情；C. 哪个，表事物；D. 为什么，表原因。本句是if条件句，根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看，考查了介词、动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、疑问词和短语搭配，没有太难的单词出现，都是日常学习中常见的中考高频词汇，如：sadly伤心地; happily高兴地; hardly几乎不; carelessly粗心地；son儿子; daughter女儿; mother母亲; father父亲等等。第7题需要区别四个词即可选出, A. 拿走；B. 买；C. 借入；D. 带来。第9题需要四个动词短语意思都认识即可选出，looked at看着; laughed at嘲笑; shouted at对着……叫喊; pointed at指着。第10题需要注意上下文衔接，注意语境，此题易错。
Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up 51 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, 52 many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the 53 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 54 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 55 own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts 56 in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 57 time.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 58 food. All the 59 on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 60 dried meat that do not need special care.
51．A．into B．with C．of
52．A．or B．but C．unless
53．A．ones B．one C．first
54．A．found B．was built C．was brought
55．A．them B．they C．its
56．A．lived B．played C．took
57．A．more B．shorter C．longer
58．A．am B．is C．are
59．A．apple B．vegetable C．meals
60．A．such as B．at last C．next to
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．C
60．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文的主题是太空航行，介绍了苏联的礼炮空间站的相关情况，讲了宇航员在空间站中的生活情况。
51．句意：第一架载人的飞船于1961年被发射送进了太空。A.进入B.带有C….的，be sent up into space意为：被发射进入太空。故这里选用介词into，选A。
52．句意：从那时起，人们不仅去太空中旅行，而且他们中许多人在空间站中住了很长时间。A.否则B.但是C.除非，not only...but also (also可以省略）是关联词语，意思是：不但…而且…，这里的but不表示“但是”，而是放在搭配not only...but also中表示“而且”，故选B。
53．句意：前苏联于1971年把第一架空间站送进了太空。A.替代词，替代复数名词B.一C.第一个。空格前面有定冠词the，和序数词first连用表示“第一个，第一架”，排除AB，故选C。
54．句意：礼炮一号被建造成一个人们可以生活并且同时可以观察太空做实验的地方。A.发现B.被建造C.被带来，礼炮一号是空间站，只能是“被建造”，需要使用被动语态，这里是说“被建成为…”be built as..，故选B。
55．句意：大约在同一时间，美国有了它的自己的空间站，叫做天空实验室号。A.他们（宾格）B.他们（主格）C.它的，one’s own意为“某人自己的”，这里是说“美国自己的”，也就是“它自己的”，即its own，故选C。
56．句意：宇航员短期内住在这些空间站里面。A.居住B.玩C.拿，live in…意为“住在…里”，这里是在介绍宇航员居住在空间站里，排除BC，故选A。
57．句意：然而，直到20世纪80年代末期，也就是苏联发射和平号空间站的时候，人们才开始在太空中居住更长的时间。A.更多的B.更短的C.更长的，前面讲宇航员在空间站中居住时间短（for a short time），这里是有however（但是）进行了转折，说明自此以后居住的时间相较过去更长（longer）了，使用比较级longer，故选C。
58．句意：它们之一是食物。本句的主语不是I，所以be动词不能用am，排除A，这里的them是问题“problems”，one of加名词复数表示“...中之一”，其后谓语动词要使用单数，所以这里选用be动词的单数形式is，故选B。
59．句意：空间站中所有的饭是在地球上被放在了一起，然后由航天飞机送进空间站。A.苹果B.蔬菜C.饭，这里是在说宇航员的食物来源，宇航员吃的饭（meals）是在地面上制作好，放在一起后被送进太空的，meals应该包括了水果和蔬菜，所以AB不全面，排除AB，故选C。
60．句意：宇航员也吃许多其他的食物，例如不需要特别关心的干肉。A.例如B.最后C.在…旁边，这里是在引出“其他的食物”，举了“干肉”的例子，用such as表示“例如”，故选A。
二、阅读判断
Some people think food is part of the holidays. However, different people hold different views（观点）. Here are some ideas taken from WeChat.
Liao:I think there is a really close connection（联系）between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He travels on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like Mid-Autumn Festival. But he once told me that as long as he can eat my mom's homemade moon cakes, he can feel like he' at home with us.
Zhang: Eating mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival drives me crazy! I really don't like the taste of mooncakes, but Mom forces（强迫）me to eat them every year.
But as I eat more mooncakes, I start to hate the holiday ! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special person or event, not a food. I don't want this tasteless food to ruin（毁坏）my holiday anymore.
Chen: In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture. I remember one time during Lantern Festival, my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings. Although we still lit up our rabbit lantern that night, I still felt like we didn't completely celebrate the festival, since we didn't have any dumplings.
Yuan: In the past, people would usually save precious（珍贵的） food for special days. But now, we can eat it whenever we want. I don't think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays anymore. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during Mid-Autumn Festival or remembering Qu Yuan during Dragon Boat Festival.
16．Liao's father thinks there is a close connection between festivals and food.
17．It's awful for Zhang to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
18．Chen thinks that he can still celebrate the festival completely without food.
19．Yuan prefers to remember Qu Yuan on Lantern Festival.
20．More than half of the people in the passage like traditional food during festivals.
16．F
17．T
18．F
19．F
20．F
【分析】
有人说食物是节日的一部分，例如端午节我们会吃粽子，中秋节的时候吃月饼。但对于这个说法不同的人有不同的看法。这篇短文是从微信中选择了四个人的看法。
16．根据短文第二段中Liao:I think there is a really close connection（联系）between festivals and food.可知，Liao认为食物和节日之间有密切的联系，而不是他的父亲。故这句话是错误的。
17．根据短文第三段中Zhang: Eating mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival drives me crazy! I really don't like the taste of mooncakes可知，Zhang不喜欢吃月饼，由此可知这句话是正确的。
18．根据短文第四段Chen: In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture. …Although we still lit up our rabbit lantern that night, I still felt like we didn't completely celebrate the festival, since we didn't have any dumplings.可知，Chen认为吃传统的食物是文化的一部分，没有吃元宵，他觉得好像没有完全庆祝这个节日。由此可知这句话是错误的。
19．根据短文最后一段We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during Mid-Autumn Festival or remembering Qu Yuan during Dragon Boat Festival.可知，我们在端午节的时候纪念屈原，而不是元宵节。故这句话是错误的。
20．根据文意可知，文章中一共有四个人，其中Liao和Chen两个人认为过节的时候应该吃传统的食物，正好一半，而不是超过一半，故这句话是错误的。
【点睛】
这篇短文列举了不同人对过节时吃传统食物的不同看法。文章主题明确，结构清晰。第一段导入话题，点明文章主旨；下面分别介绍了四个人的看法。题目是阅读判断，主要考查学生们对文章细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清楚意思。再根据句意或关键词锁定文章相关段落或语句，进行对比，然后做出判断。例如第2小题，根据短文第三段中Zhang: Eating mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival drives me crazy! I really don't like the taste of mooncakes可知，Zhang不喜欢吃月饼，由此可知这句话是正确的。
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Tuning to the right，you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store， you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you are not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain.You might see similar things in many other cities， Chinese products have been going global(世界性的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.For example，Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in，but Western people don't So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers
More than half of the US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models.They're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country
In the past， most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的).But now，things have changed greatly.“Made in China”becomes cool.
21．We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.
22．Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.
23．More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed，developed and made in China.
24．In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.
25．This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.
21．T
22．F
23．T
24．T
25．F
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文以中国菜、电器和无人机在国外越来越受欢迎为例，说明中国产品已走向全球。
21．题意：现在我们可以看到在西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品。考查细节判断。根据You might see similar things in many other cities, Chinese products have been going global.可知说法正确，故选T。
22．题意：中餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味。考查细节判断。根据but Western people don't So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones可知说法错误，故选F。
23．题意：美国50%以上的无人机都是在中国设计、开发和制造的。考查细节判断。根据More than half of the US-owned drones are Chinese models. They're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country可知说法正确，故选T。
24．题意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信。考查细节判断。根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.可知说法正确，故选T。
25．题意：这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点的。考查细节判断。根据最后But now，things have changed greatly.“Made in China”becomes cool.可知说法错误，故选F。
【点睛】
阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题2，判断Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.（中餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味）是否说法正确，考查细节判断；but表转折，根据but Western people don't So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones可知说法错误，故选F。
The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.
This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.
The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun.People will drink recycled rain and seawater.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean.At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
26．There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.
27．People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.
28．The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.
29．The floating cities could move up with the sea level.
30．At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.
26．T
27．T
28．F
29．T
30．F
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲了第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚，那是南太平洋上的一个岛屿。详细的讲述了建设完成时间，生活环境和设施等。
26．理解判断题。根据原文中的信息The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. 第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚。可知本句叙述There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.“法属波利尼西亚将会有一座漂浮的城”是正确的，故答案为T。
27．理解判断题。根据原文中的信息This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. 这座漂浮的城市将靠近法属波利尼西亚的海岸。它的人民将按照法属波利尼西亚的法律生活。可知本句叙述People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.“居住在浮动城市的人们将遵守法属波利尼西亚的法律” 是正确的，故答案为T。
28．理解判断题。根据原文中的信息The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. 第一个漂浮城市将是环保的。它的能量将来自太阳。可知本句叙述The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.“第一个漂浮城市的能量将来自风”是错误的，故答案为F。
29．理解判断题。根据原文中的信息Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. 漂浮的城市将不会被洪水淹没。建在平台上，它们将随着海平面上升。可知本句叙述The floating cities could move up with the sea level.“漂浮的城市可以随着海平面上升而上升”是正确的，故答案为T。
30．理解判断题。根据原文中的信息At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. 起初，第一个漂浮城市的面积将和足球场一样大。渐渐地，它将发展成为一个拥有住宅、公园、学校、商店和餐馆的更大的城市。可知本句叙述At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.“一开始，你会在第一个漂浮的城市里发现一个足球场”是错误的，故答案为F。
三、阅读理解
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
86．The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A．eyestrain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of the above
87．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A．take a break every 15 minutes B．have lower levels of white matter
C．use screens too much before bed D．are the people from 13 to 64
88．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
89．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a science magazine B．a travel diary C．a guide book D．a novel
90．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens.
86．D
87．C
88．D
89．A
90．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。
86．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
87．
细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
88．
推理判断题。根据“it is bad for your eyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screen use can do harm to children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知D选项“People of all ages”表述错误。故选D。
89．
推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志；a travel diary一个旅行日记；a guide book一本指南；a novel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
90．
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm of using screens too much。故选B。
Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.
At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
91．Why was food a big problem in China in the past?
A．Because farmers didn't grow nice.
B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.
C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.
D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland.
92．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?
A．He discovered another kind of food.
B．He borrowed enough food from other countries.
C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.
D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.
93．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?
A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world.
C．Its output is much higher. D．It can be grown in different farmland.
94．Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires.
A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest
C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa
95．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.
B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.
C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.
D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem.

91．D
92．C
93．B
94．A
95．D
【分析】
袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。
91．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故选D。
92．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段““How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.”和第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了一种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产量高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选C。
93．
细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice.”可知，文章中提到了这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B选项“它在全世界种植”没有提到。故选B。
94．
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平在退休之前，希望能够在大海里种植水稻。故选A。
95．
主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了袁隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。D选项最符合文意，故选D。
Dear Mike，
My deskmate lately told me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time. I thought about how I've behaved in the past, but I don't think I did anything wrong. I feel lonely and sad now. What should I do?
Julia,


Dear Julia，
First, you should keep in mind that not everyone is going to like you all the time.Some people might even hate you for no reason at all. I know that sounds unfair, but that's just how some people are.
I will say this for you, it is not good to hear that your classmates supposedly（据说）dislike you. Why did I say“supposedly"? It's possible that your deskmate is lying to you. He or she might be the one who hates you. Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.
On the other hand, it is also possible that you did something in the past that you don't quite remember—something that made your classmates dislike you. Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher and ask him or her if you misbehaved or hurt someone in the past. However, I think it's more likely that your deskmate isn't being honest with you.
Mike
96．What happened to Julia?
A．She did something wrong.
B．Her deskmate helped her.
C．She was told she was unpopular in class.
D．She had no friends.
97．According to Mike, Julia's deskmate just might make her feel_____.
A．relaxed B．tired C．upset D．angry
98．Mike advised Julia to_______.
A．chat with her teacher
B．stay away from her classmates
C．do something for her class
D．chat with her deskmate
99．Mike didn't remind Julia that______.
A．she was hated for no reason
B．her deskmate might trick her
C．she might hurt someone in the past
D．she might not trust her teachers
100．Julia asked for help from Mike by______
A．chatting online
B．writing a letter
C．making a call
D．keeping a diary
96．C
97．C
98．A
99．D
100．B
【分析】
这篇短文是两封信，第一封是Julia写给Mike的求助信，她现在很烦恼，想向Mike征求建议。第二封是Mike的回信，在信中他给Julia提出了一些建议。
96．细节理解题。根据第一封信中My deskmate lately told me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time可知，Julia的很多同学非常的讨厌她。这句话与C选项中…was unpopular“不受欢迎”意思相近，故应选C。
97．细节理解题。根据第二封信的第二段中It's possible that your deskmate is lying to you. He or she might be the one who hates you. Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.可知，Mike觉得Julia的同桌可能对她撒谎了，也许讨厌Julia的正是她的同桌，她想使Julia感觉糟糕。由此可知应选C，upset“心烦的，不安的”。
98．细节理解题。根据第二封信第三段中Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher and ask him or her if you misbehaved or hurt someone in the past.可知，Mike建议Julia和老师好好谈一谈。由此可知应选A。
99．细节理解题。根据Mike的回信中Some people might even hate you for no reason at all.、Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.、On the other hand, it is also possible that you did something in the past that you don't quite remember—something that made your classmates dislike you.可知，A、B和C三个选项在信中都提到了，而D选项“她可能不相信她的老师”与原文Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher意思相反，故应选D。
100．细节理解题。根据短文的格式Dear Mike….Julia可知，Julia给Mike写了一封信，向他说明了自己遇到的问题，并请求Mike的帮助。故应选B。
【点睛】
这篇短文由两封信组成，第一封是Julia写给Mike的求助信；第二封是Mike的建议。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。后面题目的设置以考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解为主，答案可以在原文中找到。如第4小题，这个题目问的是“Mike没有提醒Julia做什么？”，这个题目最好使用排除法去做，学生们可以一一阅读选项，根据选项的意思去文章中定位，在短文中没有提到的，或者与文意相反的，就是答案。A、B和C三个选项的内容都可以在信中找到，D选项与文意相反，所以应选D。
四、补全对话
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.15．
Listen to music
Music is good for people.16． Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy.17．Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
◆ Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.18． The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
19．
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep you happy.
D．There are different kinds of it.
E.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F.One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G.No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following .
15．G
16．D
17．E
18．C
19．A
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲了有些人似乎生来就很快乐，似乎没有什么能让他们失望；然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐。详细的讲述了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法。
15．细节推理题。根据前句Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.以及下文所给出的一系列方法，再结合选项可知G选项No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following .“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，故答案选G。
16．细节推理题。根据后句Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. 轻音乐可以帮助我们放松；一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐。再结合选项可知D选项There are different kinds of it.“音乐有好多种。”符合语境，故答案选D。
17．细节推理题。根据后句Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. 有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助。再结合选项可知E选项Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.“许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故答案选E。
18．细节推理题。根据后句The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! 锻炼的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到快乐! 再结合选项可知C选项Exercise can keep you happy.“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故答案选C。
19．细节推理题。根据后句Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. 通常是小事情让人快乐，在日常生活中对人和善微笑能让别人快乐，同时也能给你带来快乐。再结合选项可知A选项Be kind and smile.“友善地微笑。”可以统领全段，符合题意，故答案选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you?20． Have you ever done following little things to hurt your？
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 21．
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science， one cough can release(释放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子).22．Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must
23．You think your music taste is great? Perfect， go to study music， to become a DJ，but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters， Imagine working for 12 hours， always on your feet， and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah， don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common.24．
A．You listen to music without head phones.
B．Some little things can hurt your image.
C．Some serious things may hurt your image.
D．And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E.Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F.Just stand aside， let people out， and then get in.
G.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
20．B
21．F
22．D
23．A
24．G
【分析】
短文大意：本文是议论文，开头提出问题“一些小事会损害你的形象”，接着列举生活中常见的有损形象的小事：上车之前不让人们先下车，咳嗽时不捂嘴，不用耳机听音乐，对服务员很粗鲁；分析了这些小事情对个人形象的损害，最后亮明观点：注意举止，在公共场合要有礼貌。
20．根据上文Everyone cares about his or her image. What about you?（每个人都关心自己的形象。你呢）和下文Have you ever done following little things to hurt you?（你曾经做过一些如下伤害你的小事吗）可知Some little things can hurt your image.承上启下，点明一些小事会损害你的形象，符合文意结构，故选B。
21．根据上文It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway.可知Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.提出了礼貌的解决方式，符合段意，故选F。
22．根据上文According to Live Science, one cough can release as much as 3, 000 droplets of saliva.可知And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.进而指出唾液的扩散速度快，符合句意，故选D。
23．根据段末的建议but please don't push your music taste onto other people.请不要把你的音乐品味强加给别人，可知You listen to music without head phones.不用耳机听音乐是有损形象的做法，符合段意，故选A。
24．根据文章结构，可知Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.（请注意你的举止，在公共场合要有礼貌）总结全文，亮明观点，符合文意，故选G。
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．
25．Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too．26． Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．
27．In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．
There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb．28．
Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English．29．Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．
A．English is widely used in China．
B．It can also happen to other languages, such as French．
C．For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D．They say “Have you a storybook?”
E.English in these two counties is different only in sound.
F.First of all, they sound very different．
G.Many expressions are also different in the two countries．
25．F
26．C
27．G
28．D
29．B
【分析】
美国人和英国人都说英语，但有的时候似乎说的不是相同的语言，本文简述了英式英语和美式英语之间的重要的不同之处。
25．句意：首先，它们听起来非常不同。第一段是总起段，说了英式英语和美式英语中有很多重要的不同之处，这里是开始说不同之处，本段讲了美国人不分开讲每个词，这是关于发音的，也就是听起来不一样，故选F。
26．句意：例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇非常不同。空格后面原文“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．”（美国人开卡车，英国人开卡车），这里两个卡车的单词不一样，说明关于汽车和驾驶的词汇是不同的，故选C。
27．句意：这两个国家的许多表达方式也不同。后文举了例子，在英国打电话的时候是说“phone them up”（给他们打个电话），而在美国是说“give them a call”，说明许多短语、表达方式是不一样的，故选G。
28．句意：他们说“你有故事书吗？”前句说“the British often leave out the helping verb”（英国人经常会把助动词删掉），所以他们可能会说的句子是“Have you a storybook”（你有故事书吗），故选D。
29．句意：它也可能发生在其他语言中，例如法语。空格后原文“Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．”（加拿大的许多人讲法语，但他们的法语与法国的法语非常不同。），这是在引述法语的例子，说明在其他语言中也有类似英语的情况，故选B。
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
11．Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball_______in the world.( star）
12．It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first
_____tea as a drink.(discover)
13．The 5G network lets the users download movies much______ than 4G network.(fast)
14．—Who helped little Tomy tidy up the sitting room just now?
—Nobody，he did it all_____.(he)
15．We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the_____birthday of PRC this year.(seventy）
16．Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. (dance)
17．It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite)
18．The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)
19．2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the ______ Football World Cup. (twenty-one)
20．_________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)
11．stars
12．to discover
13．faster
14．himself
15．seventieth/70th
【解析】
11．句意：斯蒂芬·库里是世界上最好的篮球明星之一。one of其中之一，后面的名词需用复数形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填stars。
12．句意：据说中国古代一位名叫神农的统治者是最早发现茶作为饮料的人。本句用不定式做the first（第一人）的后置定语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to discover。
13．句意：5G网络让用户下载电影的速度远远快于4G网络。than比，用于比较；much更加，用于比较级前表示强调；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填faster。
14．句意：——刚才谁帮小汤米整理客厅的?——没有人，都是他自己做的。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知用反身代词，故填himself。
15．句意：我们会有各种活动庆祝中华人民共和国七十岁生日。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填seventieth/70th。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

16．dancer
17．politely
18．themselves
19．twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st
20．Friends
【分析】
本题重在理解句意，并且注意所填词的形式。
16．句意：Grace喜欢跳舞。当她长大了，她想成为一个舞蹈家。该空前有不定冠词A，知该词为可数名词单数，又根据提示词dance。知答案是dancer。
17．句意：对于每个人来说，知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是非常重要的。Polite是形容词，意思是有礼貌的，分析句子知，该空修饰动词ask，应使用其副词形式politely，故答案是politely。
18．句意：年轻人应该学会自己做决定。By,单独，自行。其中的oneself随主语的变化而变化。该句主语是The young，指一类人，属于复数，故应使用oneself的复数形式，答案为themselves。
19．句意：现在，2018年世界杯足球赛正在俄罗斯举行。它是第二十一届世界杯足球赛。“第二十一届”侧重顺序，故使用序数词，twenty-one的序数词是twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st，故答案为twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st。
20．句意：朋友是那些使你笑，总是向你敞开心扉，鼓励你成功的人。根据句中的are知句子的主语friend应为复数形式，且注意首字母应大写，故答案是Friends。
六、完成句子
11．Whatever happens, don't lose heart. ________ (毕竟), tomorrow is another day.
12．I need to walk down the street to ________ (等待) the school bus.
I think both the traditional and 13．are good for us because we can learn knowledge from them. (线上课)

14．Children today ________ (依赖、依靠) their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.
15．Jenny has found it easy to ________ (交朋友) at school.
16．__________, millions of people have been infected(感染) with the NCP. (令我们感到吃惊的是)
17．Our country has become stronger and stronger, so the things ________ are more and more popular, too.(中国制造)
18．My mother is praised by people around her. She________her work and life. (认真)
19．Jack, ________, is the cleverest student in our class.(毫无疑问)
20．The government is setting up some________and developing other plans. (自然公园)
11．After all
【详解】
句意：不管发生什么事都不要灰心。不管怎样，明天又是全新的一天。“毕竟”意为after all，句子开头首字母大写。故填After all。
12．wait for
【详解】
句意：我需要沿着这条街走，等校车。“等待”译为wait for。根据空前“to”及句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填wait for。
online classes/lessons/courses
【详解】
句意：我认为传统课程和线上课都对我们有好处，因为我们可以从中学到知识。根据中文提示可知，“线上的”用online，“课程”可以用名词class或lesson或course，结合语境可知这里“课程”用复数，故填online classes/lessons/courses。
14．depend on
【详解】
句意：现在孩子们非常依赖他们的父母。他们应该学会怎样照顾自己。
根据today可知句子讲述的现在的状态，用一般现在时；主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形，表达“依赖”用动词短语depend on。故答案为depend on。
15．make friends
【详解】
句意：珍妮发现在学校交朋友很容易。
make friends“交朋友”，find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是......”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故填make friends。
【点睛】

16．To our surprise
【详解】
句意：令我们感到惊讶的是，数百万的人已经感染了新型冠状病毒。to one's surprise“令某人感到惊讶的是”，one's为形容词性物主代词our，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填To our surprise。
【点睛】

17．made in China
【详解】
句意：我们的国家越来越强大，所以中国制造的东西也越来越受欢迎。
根据中文提示可知，“中国制造”也就是“在中国制造”，英语“制造”是make，是一个动词，“在中国”是in China，句子主语things与make之间是被动关系，所以这里用过去分词作后置定语，故填made in China。
18．is serious about
【详解】
句意：我妈妈受到周围人的赞扬。她对工作和生活都很认真。
“对……认真”可用be serious about表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是She表单数，所以be动词用is。故填is serious about。
19．without doubt
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，杰克是我们班最聪明的学生。
“毫无疑问”可用without doubt表示，此处用于句中做插入语，所以用其原形即可。故填without doubt。
20．nature parks/natural parks
【详解】
句意：政府正在建立一些自然公园和发展其他计划。
“自然公园”可用nature park/natural park表示，此前有some修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填nature parks/natural parks。