- 第1讲 反身代词-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析) 学案 0 次下载
- 第3讲 情态动词should、could的用法-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析) 学案 0 次下载
- 第4讲 过去进行时-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析) 学案 0 次下载
- 第5讲 unless和so...that的用法-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析) 学案 0 次下载
- 第6讲 形容词、副词的比较等级-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析) 学案 0 次下载
第2讲 动词不定式-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析)
展开动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为"t+动词原形",其中t不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。
◆ 动词不定式的形式及性质
(1)动词不定式的基本形式:t d(t有时可省略);
(2)动词不定式变否定:nt (t) d;
(3)动词不定式无人称变化;
(4)动词不定式仍保留动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语。
☞ t speak at the meeting 在会议上发言 t read newspapers 看报纸
◆ 动词不定式的句法作用
一、作宾语
动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。
☞ Yu must learn t lk after yurself. 你必须学着照顾自己。
☞ They vlunteer t clean up the huse fr the ld lady. 他们自愿给老人打扫房子。
☞ They wuld like t cme by bus. 他们想乘公共汽车来。
Kate, remember _____________ t the sick t cheer them up.
A. t singB. nt t singC. singing
二、作宾语补足语。
☞ I tell him t arrive n Sunday. 我让他周日到达。
☞ Li Lei asked his deskmate t help him with English. 李磊请同桌帮他学英语。
☞ The teacher asked the students t read it again. 那个老师让学生们又把它读了一遍。
动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示宾语所做的动作,可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:tell,ask,want,like,invite,encurage,help等。但在see,watch,hear,feel,ntice等感官动词或let,make,have等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号"t",可以归纳为以下三种句式:
1. 不可以省t的不定式作宾语补足语:tell /ask / want / wuld like / wish / suppse / invite / encurage / teach / depend n等+ sb + t d sth
☞ The teacher tld us t cme earlier tmrrw. 老师告诉我们明天早点来。
☞ Her parents wish her t be a teacher. 她的父母希望她成为一名教师。
2. 省"t"的不定式作宾语补足语:
(1)Let / make / have + sb +d sth
☞ Let the by g ut nw. 让那个男孩现在出去。
☞ They made the children play the pian 6 hurs a day last mnth. 上个月他们让这些孩子每天弹6个小时的钢琴。
(2)see / watch / hear / ntice / feel + sb +d sth
☞ I heard them argue this mrning. 今天早上我听到他们吵架了。(强调整个过程)
【注意】
4. 否定形式:
(1)动词不定式的否定式是直接在t前加上nt。
☞ Tell them nt t play ftball in the street.
(2)省t的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加nt。
☞ Let the by nt g. 不要让那个男孩走。
1. Mr Smith tld his sn _____________ the ftball match because f the exam.
A. nt t watchB. t nt watchC. nt watchingD. desn’t watch
【答案】A
【解析】tell sb nt t d sth 告诉某人不要做某事。
2. Thugh he ften made his little sister _____________, tday he was made _____________ by his little sister.
A. cry;t cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD.t cry;cry
三、作状语
(1)作目的状语。
☞ He stpped t have a rest. 他停下来休息。
强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in rder t或s as t +动词原形,s as t不可用于句首。
☞ The bus stpped s as t pick up passengers. 公共汽车停下来以便接乘客。
(2)作结果状语。
☞ He wke up nly t find everybdy gne. 他醒来时才发现所有的人都走了。
☞ His grandma lived t see the liberatin f China. 他奶奶活到了中国解放。
☞ He is ld enugh t g t schl. 他年龄足够大了,可以去上学了。
(3)在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。
☞ I’m prud t have taken part in the cmpetitins. 很荣幸参加了这些竞赛。
☞ I’m happy t have fund many things I can d. 很高兴找到了很多我能做的事。
Many fast fd restaurants paint(涂) their walls red, play lud music and have hard seats _____________ custmers(顾客) eat quickly and leave.
A. makeB. t makeC. madeD. making
【答案】B
【解析】句意:许多快餐店把它们的墙刷成红色,播放吵闹的音乐,并放置坚硬的座位,为的是使顾客快点吃完离开。不定式在句中作目的状语。
◆ 动词不定式可以和what,which,hw,where,when等特殊疑问词连用。
☞ The questin is I dn’t knw when t start. 问题是我不知道什么时候开始。
☞ Yu d nt knw what t d and hw t d it. 你不知道要去做什么或者怎么做。
I really dn’t knw what I can d t help her ut.(改为简单句)
I really dn’t knw what _____________ _____________ t help her ut.
【答案】t d
(二)动词短语
短语动词是一种固定词组,由动词加介词或副词等构成,其作用相当于一个动词。
◆ 构成:
常见的形式有:1. 动词+副词,如:put up
2. 动词+介词,如:lk at
3. 动词+副词+介词,如:run ut f
4. 动词+名词+介词,如:take care f
◆ 动词+副词
(1)常见的相当于及物动词的这类短语动词有:
cheer up(振奋起来),clean up(打扫干净),set up(建立),put up(搭建,张贴),cut up(切碎),fix up(修理),wrk ut(算出),give ut(分发),give away(赠送),think ver(仔细思考),turn ver(把……翻过来),hand in(上交)等。
【注意】此类短语相当于及物动词时,后面必须跟宾语,若名词作宾语,可以放在副词前面或后面,但代词作宾语时,必须置于副词之前。
If yu meet sme new wrds, yu can _____________ in a dictinary.
A. lk it upB. lk up itC. lk them upD. lk up them
【答案】C
【解析】lk up短语中的up为副词,代词作宾语必须置于副词之前,故排除B、D;由sme new wrds可排除A,故选C。
(2)常见的相当于不及物动词的这类短语动词有:
get up(起床),start ff(动身),cme back(回来),get dwn(下来),hld n(等一下;别挂断),lk ut(当心,小心),get away(逃离)等。
◆ 动词+介词
这种结构的短语动词在句中作谓语时,后面必须接宾语。常见的有:
lk fr(寻找),stand fr(代表),wait fr(等待),pay fr(付费),send fr(派人去请),take after(像),hear frm(收到……的来信),hear f(听说),depend n(依靠)等。
This fd is free. Yu dn’t have t _____________ it.
A. lk frB. pay frC. ask frD. wait fr
【答案】B
【解析】lk fr寻找;pay fr付费;ask fr请求;wait fr等待。由语境可知食物免费,不必付钱。
◆ 动词+副词+介词
这种短语动词相当于及物动词,介词后面须跟宾语。常见的有:
add up t(总共是),catch up with(赶上),lk dwn upn(瞧不起),run ut f(耗尽,用光)等。
Dn’t wrry! I’m sure yu’ll _____________ yur classmates if yu are kind and friendly t them.
A. catch up withB. get n well with
C. agree withD. be strict with
【答案】B
◆ 动词+名词+介词
这种短语动词相当于及物动词,后面需接宾语,有时名词前可以加形容词修饰。常见的有:make fun f(取笑),make use f(利用),pay attentin t(注意),take care f(照顾)等。
【注意】这类短语动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
☞ He is taking care f his little brther. 他在照顾他弟弟。
☞ We shuldn’t make fun f thers. 我们不应该嘲笑他人。
Arund the wrld mre and mre peple are _____________ dangerus sprts activities, because life in mdern scieties has becme safe and bring.
A. taking utB. taking ffC. taking part inD. taking care f
【答案】C
一、单项选择
1.Well, I think it’s time ________ gdbye. I hpe t see yu sn.
A.t sayB.saysC.saying
2.—Why nt buy this beautiful suit?
—I am afraid nt, because I am ________ pr ________ affrd the expensive suit.
A.s; thatB.enugh: tC.t; t
3.I am very prud ________ my parents abut my prgress in pian.
A.tellB.t tellC.telling
4.He will d what he can ________ the children in the village.
A.helpB.helpingC.t help
5.________ yur eyes, please dn’t spend t much time n yur phne.
A.PrtectB.PrtectingC.T prtect
6.—Why dn’t the dctrs stp ________ lunch?
—Because they are busy ________ patients.
A.t have; savingB.having; savingC.t have; t save
7.It’s very brave ________ yu ________ the by frm the accident.
A.fr; savingB.fr; t saveC.f; t save
8.As the schl sprts meeting is cming, it’s imprtant fr us ________ basketball mre ften.
A.practise playingB.t practise playingC.t practise t playD.practise playing
9.I have n idea ________ her, as I frget the arrival time f her flight.
A.when t meetB.where t meetC.when can I meetD.where can I meet
10.I always tell my students ________ n the rad because it’s really dangerus.
A.t nt playB.nt t playC.t play ntD.nt play
11.After tw hurs’ drive, the driver decided _______ a rest.
A.stp t haveB.t stp t haveC.stpping havingD.stpped having
12.The wrkers want us ________ tgether with them and they can teach us hw t use the machine.
A.wrkB.wrkingC.t wrkD.wrked
13.My mther tld me ________ t much time n cmputer games.
A.spentB.t nt spendC.didn’t spendD.nt t spend
14.Mrs. Liu tld us ________ in class. We shuld be quiet.
A.talkB.nt talkC.t talkD.nt t talk
15.We learnt ________ a presentatin yesterday. I’ll send yu my ntes.
A.hw t giveB.what t giveC.which t giveD.wh t give
16.The rad is s busy that it takes me abut ne hur _________ schl.
A.gets tB.get tC.getting tD.t get t
17.Tm, stp watching TV nw, it’s time ________ dinner.
A.havingB.t havingC.haveD.t have
18.I’ve never expected ________ the chance t meet my favrite writer, Zheng Yuanjie in Zhengzhu.
A.t getB.gtC.getD.getting
19.My father always encurages me ________ things by myself.
A.dB.dingC.t dD.did
20.Spring is cming. The park is full f flwers and peple always stp ________ phts in such a beautiful park.
A.takeB.takingC.t takeD.frm taking
21.English is nt easy. Lily ften ffers ________ me.
A.t helpingB.t helpC.helpD.helping
22.He prmised ________ with me in Eurpe during the summer hlidays. Hwever, he brke his prmise.
A.t travelB.travelingC.t travelingD.travel
23.The ld man is t ld ________ a car. After all, he is ver eighty. It is dangerus fr him.
A.that he drivesB.that he can’t driveC.t drivingD.t drive
24.If yu dn’t knw ________ next, yu can ask the teacher ________ help.
A.what t d it; frB.hw t d; t
C.what t d; frD.hw t d it; t
25.Shirley bught a new dress and she culdn’t wait ________ it t her sister.
A.shwB.shwingC.t shwD.t shwing
26.—Tm, can yu tell me ________?
—Try Sisyphe in Wan Xianghui Shpping Mall.
A.why t buy a dictinaryB.where t get a dictinary
C.hw t chse a dictinaryD.when t publish a dictinary
27.It’s very kind ________ yu ________ me with my English.
A.fr; t helpB.t; helpingC.f; t helpD.with; helping
28.—We shuld learn sme ________ life skills.
—Yeah. Learning hw ________ ur clthes is as imprtant as studying.
A.basic; washingB.difficult; washingC.basic; t washD.difficult; t wash
29.In rder ________ fr the meeting, my sister frced herself t get up early in the mrning.
A.nt t be lateB.nt being lateC.t be lateD.being late
30.Our English teacher wants us ________ English stries at hme.
A.readB.readingC.t readD.reads
二、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意。根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles t everyne and she’s always glad t help thers. But d yu knw she had a sad stry?
Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 31 eight years ld. After that, her aunt and uncle adpted (收养) her. They sent her t a new schl. In that schl, Helen knew 32 abut her new classmates. She didn’t talk 33 and she was shyer and quieter than mst kids. That made it difficult fr her t make friends, s she had 34 friends at schl. Her aunt and uncle wrried abut her. Hwever, after 35 friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 36 than befre. Sandy usually tells jkes t make Helen 37 and Helen ften helps Sandy with her studies. Nw Sandy and Helen are gd friends Helen is really hard-wrking and she always gets A in her lessns. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 38 . She ften helps me with my hmewrk. Nw I’m getting better grades than befre 39 her help. 40 she is different frm me, I like her very much.”
31.A.isB.wasC.are
32.A.nthingB.anythingC.smething
33.A.t muchB.much tC.t many
34.A.a fewB.a littleC.few
35.A.madeB.makeC.making
36.A.mre utgingB.much utgingC.less utging
37.A.laughsB.t laughC.laugh
38.A.hardlyB.harderC.hard
39.A.becauseB.because fC.when
40.A.ButB.ThughC.Because
三、阅读理解
A
Nbdy likes staying at hme n vacatin—when the weather is fine. Last August we decided t spend the day in the cuntryside. The prblem was that millins f (数百万) ther peple had the same idea. We mved ut f the city slwly behind a lng line f cars, but in the end we came t a quiet cuntry rad. After sme time, we stpped at a farm near the twn. We had carried enugh fd with us and we gt it ut f the car. Nw everything was ready s we sat dwn near a path (路) at the ft f the hill. It was very quiet in the cl grass until (直到) we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill. What we saw made us pick up (捡起) ur things and ran back t the car. There were abut tw hundred sheep (羊) cming twards us alng the path.
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
41.Frm the passage we knw the writer likes ________ n vacatin.
A.staying at hmeB.spending a hliday in the pen air
C.watching sheepD.likes playing with friends
42.They went there ________.
A.by busB.by carC.by trainD.n ft
43.Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A.Few peple wanted t spend the vacatin in the cuntryside that day.
B.They spent their vacatin in the cuntryside.
C.They had much fd t eat.
D.They had their fd n the grass.
44.We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A.the weather was very fine that day
B.the traffic (交通) wasn’t very busy
C.they fund a quiet place
D.they picked up their fd and ran away
45.What happened when the sheep were cming twards them?
A.They stayed there.B.They called fr the farmers.
C.They left the fd thereD.They picked up their fd and ran.
B
In Singapre, schls are very strict. They have many rules. Students must fllw the rules. If a student breaks the schl rules t many times, he may even get flagellatin (鞭打) frm the schl. Students have t study fr a lng time at schl. They study very hard. They have t d lts f hmewrk every day. They hpe t d a gd jb in the exams.
They think gd educatin is very imprtant fr their future. After schl they can take part in different kinds f activities, such as sprts, music and drawing, swimming and riding bikes. In their free time, many students like t listen t pp music and rck music. They als like American mvies and mvies made in China and Singapre.
Sme students surf the Internet, chat n QQ r WeChat (微信), r play cmputer games. Sme will g shpping r g t bkstres t read bks. S the middle schl students in Singapre are nt very easy. It is just like us. But their free time activities are very clrful. I think we can learn frm them.
46.Frm the passage, we knw the schl rules in Singapre are __________.
A.interestingB.scaryC.strictD.terrible
47.Students think gd educatin is gd fr their __________.
A.futureB.pastC.familyD.schl
48.Students in Singapre like __________ music.
A.rckB.classicC.cuntryD.light
49.The underlined wrd “chat” means __________ in English.
A.readB.talkC.cleanD.wrk
50.The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A.the study f the students in SingapreB.the students’ activities in Singapre
C.gd grades are imprtant in SingapreD.the life f the students in Singapre
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hell! Jack. 51
B: I am reading a magazine abut the Milky Way.
A: 52
B: Yes, very much. I have been interested in space fr a lng time.
A: 53
B: I want t be a scientist. I’ll d research n space.
A: 54
B: Yes, I d. That’s my dream.
A: Dn’t yu think that living in space is bring?
B: I dn’t think s. 55
A: Hpe yur dream will cme true.
B: Thanks, Mary.
A.I think it’s exciting.
B.What are yu up t?
C.Yu must be interested in it.
D.D yu want t live in space?
E.What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
F.What d yu want?
五、语法填空。
Many peple are unlucky since they were brn, they lead 56 hard life. Hwever, in ur daily life, we may meet many kind peple. Sme f them help children wh can’t affrd schl fees (学费). I als want t be such a kind persn and try my best t help thse in need.
Last Mnday, my husband and I 57 (spend) sme time in the park next t ur huse. We ften went t this park and we knew there were sme hmeless peple. They smetimes stayed n the benches (长椅). We brught alng sme fd, fruit and a few 58 (bttle) f water t share with them.
I felt greatly happy when I watched them enjying ur fd. They said it was a big dinner fr them and it was a 59 (luck) day fr them.
Amng them, there was a hmeless by 60 (call) Bruce. He was abut eight years ld and he lst 61 (he) parents in a car accident, s he culdn’t g t schl.
62 I asked him if he liked schl, he said yes. S we decided 63 (take) him hme and let him g t schl. The by was happy t live 64 us. Frm that day n, little Bruce became ur sn and went t schl 65 (happy).
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:好吧,我想是时候说再见了。我希望很快见到你。
考查非谓语动词。it is time t d sth.“该做某事了”,动词不定式作定语。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——为什么不买这套漂亮的西装呢?——恐怕不行,因为我太穷了,买不起那套昂贵的西装。
考查词汇辨析。如此……以至于……;足够去做……;太……以至于不能……。根据“I am afraid nt”可知,此处指太穷以至于买不起西装。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:我很自豪地告诉我的父母我在钢琴上的进步。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“I am very prud”可知,此处是be prud t d sth“自豪地做某事”,空处用不定式。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:他将尽他所能帮助村里的孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:为了保护你的眼睛,请不要花太多时间在手机上。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…yur eyes, please dn’t spend t much time n yur phne.”可知,为了保护眼睛应该少看手机,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他们正忙于抢救病人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“”以及“Because they are busy...”可知是停下来吃午饭,用结构stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”,排除B;be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:你从事故中救了那个男孩,真是太勇敢了。
考查非谓语动词。It is adj fr/f sb t d sth表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”,当adj是说明人的品质特点时,用介词f,此处brave是修饰yu的,可排除AB选项。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:学校运动会快到了,我们多练习打篮球很重要。
考查非谓语动词。it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作主语,排除AD;practise ding sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:我不知道什么时候去见她,因为我忘了她的航班到达的时间。
考查宾语从句。由“I have n idea”可知此处缺少宾语,故应是宾语从句;由“I frget the arrival time f her flight.”可知,此处表达时间,应用“when”来引导,故排除B、D两项;特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句遵从陈述语序原则,C项表达错误;此处使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩,因为那真的很危险。
考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定。根据“tell my students”以及结合选项可知,此处应是tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”,又根据“because it’s really dangerus”可知应是告诉学生不要在马路上玩,故tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式的否定是将nt加在t之前。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:开了两个小时车后,司机决定停下来休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,排除A,C和D选项。stp t d sth“停下来去做另一件事情”,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:工人们希望我们和他们一起工作,他们可以教我们如何使用机器。
考查非谓语动词。want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“tld me ... t much time n cmputer games.”可知,此处是tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,空处用不定式的否定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:刘老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话。我们应该安静。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (nt) t d sth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据“We shuld be quiet.”可知,是告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话,故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:昨天我们学了如何做报告。我会把我的笔记发给你。
考查“疑问词+不定式”。hw如何;what什么;which哪个;wh谁。根据“We learnt ... a presentatin yesterday.”可知句中a presentatin作宾语,不用疑问代词,此处表示“如何做报告”。故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:这条路太拥挤了,我花了大约一个小时才到学校。
考查非谓语动词。it takes sb sme time t d sth“花费时间做某事”,是固定句型,动词不定式作主语。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:汤姆,别再看电视了,该吃晚饭了。
考查非谓语动词。it’s time t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“是时候做某事了”,动词不定式此处作time的后置定语,故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:我从来没有想到有机会在郑州见到我最喜欢的作家郑渊洁。
考查非谓语动词。expect t d sth“期望做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:我的父亲总是鼓励我自己做事情。
考查动词不定式。d“做”,根据“encurages by myself”可知,此处表达鼓励我自己做事情,encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配,空处应填不定式形式。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:春天来了。公园里到处都是鲜花,人们总是停下来在这样一个美丽的公园里拍照。
考查非谓语动词。stp ding sth“停止做某事”;stp t d sth“停下来去做某事”;stp sb (frm) ding sth“阻止某人做某事”。根据“The park is full f flwers”可知,公园里有很多花,人们会停下来去拍照,用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:英语不容易。莉莉经常主动提出帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。ffer t d sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:他答应暑假期间和我一起去欧洲旅行。然而,他食言了。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“He prmised ... with me in Eurpe during the summer hlidays.”可知,此处是prmise t d sth“答应做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:这位老人太老了,不能开车了。毕竟,他八十多岁了。这对他来说很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“t car”可知此处是结构t adj. t d sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:如果你不知道接下来要做什么,你可以向老师寻求帮助。
考查“疑问词+不定式”和动词短语。第一空动词knw后接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,what是疑问代词,可作d的宾语;第二空为动词词组用法,ask sb. fr help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:Shirley买了一件新衣服,她迫不及待地要拿给妹妹看。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——Tm,你能告诉我在哪儿能买到字典吗?——试试万向会购物中心的西西弗吧。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。why t buy a dictinary为什么买字典;where t get a dictinary哪里得到字典;hw t chse a dictinary如何选字典;when t publish a dictinary何时出版一本词典。根据“Try Sisyphe in Wan Xianghui Shpping Mall”可知,询问哪里能买到,用where+不定式的结构作宾语,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:你帮我学英语真是太好了。
考查介词辨析和it的特殊句型。fr为了,介词;t help动词不定式;t到,介词;helping动名词/现在分词;f关于,介词;with和,介词。根据“It’s very with my English.”可知,句子为it的特殊句型“It’s+adj+fr/f+sb+t d sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的/某人做某事真是太……”,排除B和D,又因此处表述的是你帮我学英语真是太好了,形容词kind是对yu的描述,介词用f。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能。——是的。学习如何洗衣服和学习一样重要。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。basic基本的;difficult困难的。根据“ur clthes is as imprtant as studying.”可知洗衣服是基本的生活技能,排除BD选项;第二空是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:为了开会不迟到,我妹妹强迫自己早上早起。
考查不定式。根据后文“my sister frced herself t get up early in the mrning”可知,此处表示为了开会不迟到,应用否定形式。in rder t d sth.表示“为了做某事”,不定式的否定形式为nt t d。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师想让我们在家读英语故事。
考查非谓语动词。want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了女孩儿海伦的故事。由于一场火灾,她失去了父母,然后她被亲人收养,去了一所新学校,刚开始她很害羞,没有朋友,后来她和开朗的桑迪成为了好朋友,她们互相帮助,共同成长。
31.句意:海伦的父母在她九岁时死于火灾。
is是,用于一般现在时,主语是三单;was是,用于一般过去时,主语是I或三单;are是,用于一般现在时,主语是复数。根据“Helen’s parents died in a fire when she...”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was。故选B。
32.句意:在那个学校,海伦不了解她的新同学。
nthing没有什么;anything一些事,常用于否定句和疑问句中;smething一些事,常用于肯定句中。根据“They sent her t a new schl”可知,刚到新学校时,对新同学什么都不了解。故选A。
33.句意:她不怎么说话,比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。
t much太多,修饰不可数名词;much t太,修饰形容词或动词;t many太多,修饰可数名词复数。此空修饰动词talk,应填much t。故选B。
34.句意:这让她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。
a few几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据“That made it difficult fr her t make friends”可知,她几乎没有朋友,且friends是可数名词复数,此处用few。故选C。
35.句意:然而,在和风趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
made动词过去式;make动词原形;making动名词。after是介词,后接动名词。故选C。
36.句意:然而,在和风趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
mre utging更外向,比较级;much utging错误表达;less utging不太外向的,比较级。than前加形容词的比较级,根据“after making friends with a funny girl Sandy”可知,有了新朋友之后会变得更加外向。故选A。
37.句意:桑迪经常讲笑话逗海伦笑。
laughs笑,动词三单;t laugh笑,动词不定式;laugh笑,动词原形。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,省略t的不定式作宾补。故选C。
38.句意:海伦学习非常努力。
hardly几乎不,副词;harder更努力,比较级;hard努力,原级。study hard“努力学习”,且very后接形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
39.句意:因为她的帮助,现在我的成绩比以前好了。
because因为,后接从句;because f因为,后接名词或名词性短语;when当……时。根据“Nw I’m getting better grades than befre … her help”可知,因为她的帮助让“我”得到了更好的成绩,空格后是名词性短语。故选B。
40.句意:虽然她和我不同,但是我非常喜欢她。
But但是;Thugh虽然;Because因为。根据“ is different frm me, I like her very much”可知,前后两个句子构成让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者去年八月去乡村度假的故事。
41.推理判断题。根据“Nbdy likes staying at hme n vacatin—when the weather is fine. Last August we decided t spend the day in the cuntryside”可知,作者决定去乡村度假,故推断他喜欢在户外度假,故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“We mved ut f the city slwly behind a lng line f cars”以及“we gt it ut f the car”可知,作者是开车去度假的,故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据“The prblem was that millins f (数百万) ther peple had the same idea”可知,数百万人想要去乡村度假,故选A。
44.推理判断题。根据“Nbdy likes staying at hme n vacatin when the weather is was very quiet n the cl grass”可知,作者去乡村度假说明那天天气好;根据“We mved ut f the city slwly behind a lng line f cars”可知当天交通非常繁忙,排除B;根据“we came t a quiet cuntry rad”以及“pick up (捡起) ur things and ran back t the car”可知选项CD是文章的直接信息,不是推断出来的,故排除CD。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“What we saw made us pick up (捡起) ur things and ran back t the car. There were abut tw hundred sheep (羊) cming twards us alng the path.”可知,当作者看见一群羊朝他们走来,他们捡起东西,跑回车里,故选D。
46.C 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡学校的校规,学生们的课后活动。
46.细节理解题。根据“In Singapre, schls are very strict.”可知,学校很严格,故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据“They think gd educatin is very imprtant fr their future”可知,良好的教育对他们的未来很重要,故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据“In their free time, many students like t listen t pp music and rck music”可知,喜欢听流行音乐和摇滚乐,故选A。
49.词义猜测题。根据“Sme students surf the Internet, chat n QQ r WeChat”可知,在QQ或微信上聊天,所以划线单词与talk同义,故选B。
50.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了新加坡学生的生活,故选D。
51.B 52.C 53.E 54.D 55.A
【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack的梦想。
51.根据“I am reading a magazine abut the Milky Way”可知此处询问对方在做什么,选项B“你在干什么”符合语境。故选B。
52.根据“I am reading a magazine abut the Milky Way”以及“Yes, very much. I have been interested in space fr a lng time”可知此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣,选项C“你一定对它很感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。
53.根据“I want t be a scientist”可知此处询问对方长大后想干什么,选项E“你长大后想成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选E。
54.根据“Yes, I d. That’s my dream”可知此处是一个以d开头的一般疑问句,选项D“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选D。
55.根据“I dn’t think s”可知此处对住在太空进行积极评价,选项A“我认为它是激动人心的”符合语境。故选A。
56.a 57.spent 58.bttles 59.lucky 60.called 61.his 62.When 63.t take 64.with
65.happily
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己尽其所能帮助那些需要帮助的人,并收养了无家可归的男孩布鲁斯的事。
56.句意:许多人从出生起就很不幸,他们过着艰苦的生活。此处表示泛指,应该填不定冠词a/an。且hard以辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
57.句意:上星期一,我和我丈夫在我们家旁边的公园里度过了一些时光。根据时间状语“Last Mnday,”可知,此处是一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。故填spent。
58.句意:我们带了一些食物、水果和几瓶水与他们分享。a few修饰可数名词复数。故填bttles。
59.句意:他们说这是一顿丰盛的晚餐,对他们来说是幸运的一天。此空作定语修饰名词day,应该用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
60.句意:在他们当中,有一个叫布鲁斯的无家可归的男孩。此空是过去分词作后置定语,修饰空前的名词by。故填called。
61.句意:他大约八岁,他在一场车祸中失去了父母,所以他不能去上学。根据空后的名词“parents”可知,此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
62.句意:当我问他是否喜欢学校时,他说是的。此处应该填一个连词引导时间状语从句,when“当……的时候”符合题意,句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
63.句意:所以我们决定把他带回家,让他去上学。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填t take。
64.句意:这个男孩很高兴和我们住在一起。live with sb“和某人一起生活”。故填with。
65.句意:从那天起,小布鲁斯就成了我们的儿子,高高兴兴地去上学。此空修饰动词短语went t schl,应该用副词形式。故填happily。
①help带不带t均可以。
☞ I ften help my mther (t) d husewrk. 我经常帮助妈妈做家务。
②此类动词后用不带t的不定式作宾补,当变被动时,必须还原t。
☞ William is ften seen t play Chinese kung fu in the park. 人们常看到威廉在公园练中国功夫。
第08讲 动词不定式-【暑假自学课】新八年级英语暑假精品课讲义(人教版): 这是一份第08讲 动词不定式-【暑假自学课】新八年级英语暑假精品课讲义(人教版),文件包含第08讲动词不定式原卷版docx、第08讲动词不定式解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
第03讲 动词不定式-(人教版)新九年级英语暑假讲义(教师版+学生版): 这是一份第03讲 动词不定式-(人教版)新九年级英语暑假讲义(教师版+学生版),文件包含第03讲动词不定式-教师版新九年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx、第03讲动词不定式-学生版新九年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共18页, 欢迎下载使用。
【暑假衔接】第09讲 动词不定式作宾语-新八年级英语暑假讲义(人教版): 这是一份【暑假衔接】第09讲 动词不定式作宾语-新八年级英语暑假讲义(人教版),文件包含暑假衔接第09讲动词不定式作宾语-教师版新八年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx、暑假衔接第09讲动词不定式作宾语-学生版新八年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共16页, 欢迎下载使用。