第05练 祈使句-【暑假衔接】七升八年级英语（人教版）

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1、帮助孩子系统梳理上学期所学知识。带领孩子构建完备、扎实牢固的知识体系；
2、帮助孩子预习新学期功课。提前掌握重难点、考点、易错点，领先一步提高学习效率；
3、假期持续稳定的学习。避免孩子长时间沉迷于电视、手机，养成坏习惯，影响新学期学习。
第05练 祈使句
一.祈使句的含义
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以________开头,无时态和数的变化
二.祈使句的常见句型：
三.祈使句的答语
回答祈使句时,要用一般将来时,肯定回答用“Yes, I will.”,否定回答用“________.”
一、选择题
1．（2023春·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）Click n the icn, ________ yu’ll find the ________ infrmatin n the Internet.
A．and; excitingB．but; excitedC．/; excitingD．s; excited
2．（2023春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）________ an icn at the bttm f the page and then ________.
A．Picking; click it nB．Picking; click n itC．Pick; click it nD．Pick; click n it
3．（2023春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）Just ________ here and dn’t g arund, r yur parents can’t find yu.
A．t stayB．stayedC．stayD．staying
4．（2023春·江苏盐城·八年级统考阶段练习）Lk up the wrd in the dictinary (字典), _________ yu will knw its meaning exactly.
A．rB．sC．andD．but
5．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）—Writer dwn yur uncle’s email address, ________ yu’ll never frget it any mre.
—All right, Mum.
A．andB．rC．butD．s
6．（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级校联考期中）—As a vlunteer, what will yu d fr the peple wh are suffering frm(遭受痛苦) an earthquake?
— ________ sme medical help t them, and they’ll be away frm diseases.
A．OfferB．OfferingC．T ffer
7．（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考开学考试）_______ yur cat with yu, r yu’ll catch a cld in such a rainy day.
A．T takeB．TakingC．Take
8．（2022春·山东济南·八年级统考期中）—Je is nly six years ld. ________ push him s hard.
—But I want him t be successful in the future.
A．NB．NtC．Dn’tD．Desn’t
9．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中）Jhn, ________ the car! An ld man is waiting t crss the rad. Let him g first.
A．stpsB．stpC．stppingD．t stp
10．（2022春·山东威海·八年级统考期中）________ add sme salt.
A．NtB．Yu aren’tC．Dn’t
11．（2023春·八年级课时练习）I am ging t listen t the radi. Please ________ any mre.
A．nt talkB．talkC．dn’t talkD．nt talking
12．（2021秋·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）________ the by t a mre cmfrtable place.
A．MvedB．T mveC．MvingD．Mve
13．（2022秋·河南郑州·八年级校考期中）Wrk hard, ________ yu will succeed in the future.
A．butB．rC．andD．thugh
14．（2022秋·云南昆明·八年级昆明市第三中学校联考期末）Please ________ any nise — my mther is a very light sleeper.
A．nt t makeB．nt makeC．desn’t makeD．dn’t make
15．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中）Michael, ________ yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.
A．bringB．bringsC．bringingD．t bring
16．（2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级北京八十中校考期中）Hurry up, ________ yu’ll be late fr schl.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
17．（2022秋·上海杨浦·八年级上海同济大学附属存志学校校考期中）Jim, ________ the dr befre the cat gets ut!
A．clsingB．clsedC．clsesD．clse
18．（2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期末）It’s ________ t have trubles in life. Dn’t ________ it.
A．nrmal; wrryB．nrmally; wrryC．nrmal; wrriesD．nrmally; wrries
二、完形填空
（2021秋·浙江金华·八年级期中）A lng time ag, there was a seed and because he was nly a seed, ____19____nticed him. S the seed thught he was nt imprtant in this wrld.
Then ne day, a wind ____20____ the seed and threw him n an pen field in the sun. Later, he enjyed the water n wet days and the ____21____ n clear days. Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side.
“Ww, hw lucky I am! I can have a rest ____22____ a tree n such a ht day,” the traveler said.
“What are yu talking abut?” the seed quickly asked. He thught the man was making fun f him because n ne ever spke t him like that.
“____23____ just spke?” the shcked man asked.
“It is me. A seed.”
“A seed?” The man lked at the big tree. “Are yu jking? Yu are nt a seed. Yu are a big ____24____!”
“Really?”
“Yes! Peple ften sit here t ____25____ yur shade (树荫)! Dn't tell me yu didn’t knw that.”
The traveler’s wrds made him happy. The seed thught and ____26____ fr the first time in his life. The years f trture (折磨) by the sun and the rain helped him ____27____ grw up. “Oh! That means I’m nt a little seed anymre! I was actually brn t make peple feel _____28_____. That’s great t be helpful!”
19．A．smebdyB．anybdyC．everybdyD．nbdy
20．A．gt upB．put upC．picked upD．lked up
21．A．rainB．windC．cludD．sun
22．A．nB．underC．abveD．ppsite
23．A．WhB．WhenC．WhichD．Why
24．A．huseB．frestC．treeD．field
25．A．watchB．tuchC．hearD．feel
26．A．criedB．talkedC．smiledD．shuted
27．A．finallyB．firstlyC．happilyD．easily
28．A．friendlyB．cmfrtableC．successfulD．Beautiful
语法填空
（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）There are s many ways t exercise, bth alne __29__ with fiends. Team sprts are ne f the best __30__ (way). And there are s many f them t try! Yu can jin a usual sprt like ftball, yu can als take part __31__ an unusual sprt like baseball.
When yu jin a team sprt, there will be regular (有规律) practices and games. This means yu will keep __32__ (exercise), because yu have made a prmise __33__ the team t shw up and play. And there will als be sme rules yu must __34__ (fllw). If yu dn’t fllw them, yu will be ut f the team.
Team sprts develp (培养) healthy cmpetitin. Yu can’t always win, but yu can __35__ (certain) try yur best t win! When yu dn’t quite make it, make sure yu shw gd sprtsmanship (体育精神) ! Dn’t be rude t ther players r teams when yu win. And dn't be sad if yu lse. Just practice and try again, there are always mre chances.
Team sprts are als a lt __36__ (interesting) than ding smething alne. Yu can make a lt f friends. When yu jin a sprt team, its certain that yu will knw mre peple. Yu can als learn a lt abut games and ther peple.
Hwever, if yu just want t exercise __37__ (quiet), running and __38__ (swim) are gd chices
以动词原形开头的祈使句
(D型/Be型)
这类句子的主语常是第二人称yu,但yu常省略。否定形式是直接在动词前加________或 ________。
★Dn' t be late.不要迟到。
★ Never ffer t teach fish t swim.不要班门弄斧。
★Be careful nt t cnfuse quantity with quality.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。
由let构成的祈使句
(Let型)
这类祈使句常用于请求允许( let us)或提出建议(let’s)。
肯定形式:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
否定形式:
① ________let+宾语(第三人称)+动词原形+其他成分
②Let+宾语(第一人称)+________+动词原形+其他成分
★Let's g n fighting until we succeed 让我们战斗 直到成功
★Let me knw when yu arrive there safely.当你安全到达那里时,请告诉我
N+v.ing/名词
(N型）
这类祈使句实际上省略了动词,常用在请求、命令和口号中。有些祈使句以n开头,后加名词或动名词,常用于公共场合的提示语,表示 “________做某事”。
★ N Phts!禁止拍照
★ N Parking!禁止停车!
★ N Visitrs!游客止步!