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2024秋人教版七年级(上) - Starter Unit 1 同步复习讲义
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2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Review Lessons 单元复习课讲义Starter Unit 1 Hello!Words & ExpressionsHow do we greet people? (Section A p1)【搭配】greet sb.和某人打招呼/向某人问候【拓展】英语中常见的打招呼用语：Hi!嗨！/ Hello! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你怎么样？Long time no see. 好久不见。How do you do? 您好！Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Good morning! (Section A p2)【讲解】Good morning是英语中常见的见面问候语，类似的问候语还有“Good afternoon!（下午好！）”和“Good evening！（晚上好）！”。问候他人时，称呼语通常放在问候语之后而且要用这号隔开。【拓展】in the morning 在早上；在上午【小试牛刀】— Good morning, Miss Wang! — _______!A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good nightAnswer: ACan you say hi to the class? (Section A p2)【讲解】say...to... 表示对…说…【拓展】say thanks / sorry / goodbye to sb 对某人道谢/道歉/告别【例句】She didn't even say goodbye to her mother. 她甚至没有和母亲道别。 I want to say thanks to everyone. 我想对每个人说谢谢。【小试牛刀】1.He said hello ______ his friends.2.She said goodbye _____ all her friends and left.3.Do you know what she said _____ him?Answer: to, to, to What's your name? (Section A p2)【讲解】询问别人的名字 What's your/his/her name? 缩写 What's=What is 答语: My/his/her name is…我的/他的/她的名字是......【小试牛刀】1.What's _______ name? _______ name is Tom.2.What's _______ name? _______ name is Lily.3.What's _______ name? _______ names are Jack and Jill.4.What's your _______ name? _______ name is Tony.Answer: his, His; her, Her; their, Their; your, MyNice to meet you. (Section B p4)【讲解】Nice to meet you. “很高兴见到你”或“见到你很高兴”，这是初次见面时常用的礼貌用语。回答：Nice to meet you, too.（我也很高兴见到你。） / Glad to meet you.（很高兴见到你。）【小试牛刀】A: Hi, I'm Tom.B: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. I'm Mary.A: _______________, Mary.B: ___________________Answer: Nice to meet you; Nice to meet you, too.Nice to meet you, too. (Section B p4)【讲解】too表示“也”，通常用于肯定句的末尾。【例句】I'd like to come too. 我也想来。 - I love chocolate. - Me too. “我喜欢巧克力。”“我也喜欢。”【小试牛刀】1.他喜欢读书，我也喜欢读书。_________________________________________________________2. 他会游泳，我也会游泳。_________________________________________________________Answer: He likes reading books, and I like it too.He can swim, and I can swim too.May I have your name? (Section B p4)【讲解】May I have your name? “我可以知道你的名字吗？”或“能告诉我你的名字吗？”，这是一种非常礼貌,正式地询问他人名字的表达方式。【例句】May I have your name, sir? 先生，我可以知道您的名字吗？May I have your name, please? 请问我可以知道你的名字吗？【小试牛刀】1.“_______ I have your name?” “Sure, I'm Tom.”2.“_______ I have your name?” “Sure, ______ name is John”Answer: May; May, my-- How do you spell your name? -- E-M-M-A, Emma. (Section B p4)【讲解】此句型中的“spell”是拼写的意思，因此答语是组成这个单词的每个字母。回答时每个字母都要大写，且中间要用连字符。【例句】How do you spell “book”? -- B-O-O-K.Spell it, please. --R-A-D-I-O.【小试牛刀】1.How do you spell “desk”? ___________________2.How do you spell your name?___________________Answer: D-E-S-KYou can call me Emma. (Section B p4)【讲解】“You can call me...”意思是“你可以称呼我为……”，这是一个常用的表达介绍自己称呼的句式。call sb. sth. 表示“称呼某人…”。【例句】You can call me John. 你可以称呼我为约翰。You can call me Lily from now on. 从现在起你可以叫我莉莉。【小试牛刀】你可以叫我大卫（David）。_________________________________________________________2. 你可以叫我托马斯（Thomas）。_________________________________________________________Answer: You can call me David.You can call me Thomas.Let's go to class. (Section B p4)【讲解】“Let's”是“Let us”的缩写形式，这是一个祈使句结构，表示提议或邀请一起做某事。Let sb +动词原形 go to class “去上课”。【例句】Let's go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。Let's watch a movie. 让我们看一场电影吧。【小试牛刀】1.让我们去购物吧。________________________________________________________2. 让我们去打篮球吧。_________________________________________________________Answer: Let's go shopping.Let's go to play basketball.It's time for class. (Section B p4)【讲解】It's time for +（doing） sth. 表示“到……的时候了”。用于提醒或表示到了做某件事的时间，后面接具体的活动或事情的名称。【例句】It's time for lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。It's time for bed. 是睡觉的时候了。It's time to go to class. 该去上课了。【小试牛刀】1.It’s time for _____________ (swim).2.It’s time for _____________ (school).3.It’s time to ___________________ (do one’s homework).Answer: swimming, school, do my homework Pronounciation 26个字母的发音 (Section A p2)【小试牛刀】写出含有下列所给音标的字母（大小写形式）Answer: Aa Hh Jj KkEe Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv ZzIi YyUu Qq WwFf Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 26个英文字母的书写规范字母书写需注意1.所有的字母大写时均占四线格中的上中两格，且不顶第一线。2.小写字母的书写所占格数为：占第一格和第二格的有：b, d, h, i, k, l, t占第二格的有：a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z占第二格和第三格的有：g, p, q, y占满三格的有：f, j26个英文字母的分类【讲解】英语中的26个字母分为元音字母（5个）和辅音字母（21【小试牛刀】请你将元音字母（5个）和辅音字母（21个）填入对应的方框内。Answer: 元音字母：a, e,i,o,u辅音字母：b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, zGrammar 人称代词 (Section A)【讲解】1. 人称代词的意义和分类。英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。【讲解】2.人称代词表（P. 97）【小试牛刀】用适当的人称代词填空。1. ____She____ is my aunt. We often visit ____her___. ( she )2. China is a developing country. ____It___ is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. These new houses are so nice. ____They_____ are very expensive.( them )4. Ling Ling is a girl. __She__ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with __her__ and helps __her__ with her lessons. ( she )5. Mike is my classmate. __His__ is good at English . ( his )6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to __her__ ? ( she )7. They want a football. Give _____them_____ the green one, please. ( they)形容词性物主代词 (Section B)【讲解】1.物主代词的概念及用法•表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。【要点1】形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。【例句】 May I use your pen? 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？John had cut his finger. 约翰割破了他的手指。【要点2】在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。【例句】 This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。【要点3】名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。【例句】 This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我（书）。That is your bike= That is yours.那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。【要点4】形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，顺序为：形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词。【例句】 It is her white ruler. 它是她的白色直尺。Is this his English book? 这是他的英语书吗？【讲解】2.形容词性物主代词表（P. 97）【小试牛刀】用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。He lives in ____her_____ (her / hers) house.You might want ____your_____ (your / yours) phone.She cooked _____our____ (our / ours) food.Don’t stand on ____my_____ (my / mine) foot!She gave him ____her_____ (her / hers) suitcase.I met _____their____ (their / theirs) mother.Is this ____their____ (their / theirs) coffee?We should take _________ (our / ours) coats.
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Review Lessons 单元复习课讲义Starter Unit 1 Hello!Words & ExpressionsHow do we greet people? (Section A p1)【搭配】greet sb.和某人打招呼/向某人问候【拓展】英语中常见的打招呼用语：Hi!嗨！/ Hello! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你怎么样？Long time no see. 好久不见。How do you do? 您好！Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Good morning! (Section A p2)【讲解】Good morning是英语中常见的见面问候语，类似的问候语还有“Good afternoon!（下午好！）”和“Good evening！（晚上好）！”。问候他人时，称呼语通常放在问候语之后而且要用这号隔开。【拓展】in the morning 在早上；在上午【小试牛刀】— Good morning, Miss Wang! — _______!A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good nightAnswer: ACan you say hi to the class? (Section A p2)【讲解】say...to... 表示对…说…【拓展】say thanks / sorry / goodbye to sb 对某人道谢/道歉/告别【例句】She didn't even say goodbye to her mother. 她甚至没有和母亲道别。 I want to say thanks to everyone. 我想对每个人说谢谢。【小试牛刀】1.He said hello ______ his friends.2.She said goodbye _____ all her friends and left.3.Do you know what she said _____ him?Answer: to, to, to What's your name? (Section A p2)【讲解】询问别人的名字 What's your/his/her name? 缩写 What's=What is 答语: My/his/her name is…我的/他的/她的名字是......【小试牛刀】1.What's _______ name? _______ name is Tom.2.What's _______ name? _______ name is Lily.3.What's _______ name? _______ names are Jack and Jill.4.What's your _______ name? _______ name is Tony.Answer: his, His; her, Her; their, Their; your, MyNice to meet you. (Section B p4)【讲解】Nice to meet you. “很高兴见到你”或“见到你很高兴”，这是初次见面时常用的礼貌用语。回答：Nice to meet you, too.（我也很高兴见到你。） / Glad to meet you.（很高兴见到你。）【小试牛刀】A: Hi, I'm Tom.B: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. I'm Mary.A: _______________, Mary.B: ___________________Answer: Nice to meet you; Nice to meet you, too.Nice to meet you, too. (Section B p4)【讲解】too表示“也”，通常用于肯定句的末尾。【例句】I'd like to come too. 我也想来。 - I love chocolate. - Me too. “我喜欢巧克力。”“我也喜欢。”【小试牛刀】1.他喜欢读书，我也喜欢读书。_________________________________________________________2. 他会游泳，我也会游泳。_________________________________________________________Answer: He likes reading books, and I like it too.He can swim, and I can swim too.May I have your name? (Section B p4)【讲解】May I have your name? “我可以知道你的名字吗？”或“能告诉我你的名字吗？”，这是一种非常礼貌,正式地询问他人名字的表达方式。【例句】May I have your name, sir? 先生，我可以知道您的名字吗？May I have your name, please? 请问我可以知道你的名字吗？【小试牛刀】1.“_______ I have your name?” “Sure, I'm Tom.”2.“_______ I have your name?” “Sure, ______ name is John”Answer: May; May, my-- How do you spell your name? -- E-M-M-A, Emma. (Section B p4)【讲解】此句型中的“spell”是拼写的意思，因此答语是组成这个单词的每个字母。回答时每个字母都要大写，且中间要用连字符。【例句】How do you spell “book”? -- B-O-O-K.Spell it, please. --R-A-D-I-O.【小试牛刀】1.How do you spell “desk”? ___________________2.How do you spell your name?___________________Answer: D-E-S-KYou can call me Emma. (Section B p4)【讲解】“You can call me...”意思是“你可以称呼我为……”，这是一个常用的表达介绍自己称呼的句式。call sb. sth. 表示“称呼某人…”。【例句】You can call me John. 你可以称呼我为约翰。You can call me Lily from now on. 从现在起你可以叫我莉莉。【小试牛刀】你可以叫我大卫（David）。_________________________________________________________2. 你可以叫我托马斯（Thomas）。_________________________________________________________Answer: You can call me David.You can call me Thomas.Let's go to class. (Section B p4)【讲解】“Let's”是“Let us”的缩写形式，这是一个祈使句结构，表示提议或邀请一起做某事。Let sb +动词原形 go to class “去上课”。【例句】Let's go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。Let's watch a movie. 让我们看一场电影吧。【小试牛刀】1.让我们去购物吧。________________________________________________________2. 让我们去打篮球吧。_________________________________________________________Answer: Let's go shopping.Let's go to play basketball.It's time for class. (Section B p4)【讲解】It's time for +（doing） sth. 表示“到……的时候了”。用于提醒或表示到了做某件事的时间，后面接具体的活动或事情的名称。【例句】It's time for lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。It's time for bed. 是睡觉的时候了。It's time to go to class. 该去上课了。【小试牛刀】1.It’s time for _____________ (swim).2.It’s time for _____________ (school).3.It’s time to ___________________ (do one’s homework).Answer: swimming, school, do my homework Pronounciation 26个字母的发音 (Section A p2)【小试牛刀】写出含有下列所给音标的字母（大小写形式）Answer: Aa Hh Jj KkEe Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv ZzIi YyUu Qq WwFf Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 26个英文字母的书写规范字母书写需注意1.所有的字母大写时均占四线格中的上中两格，且不顶第一线。2.小写字母的书写所占格数为：占第一格和第二格的有：b, d, h, i, k, l, t占第二格的有：a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z占第二格和第三格的有：g, p, q, y占满三格的有：f, j26个英文字母的分类【讲解】英语中的26个字母分为元音字母（5个）和辅音字母（21【小试牛刀】请你将元音字母（5个）和辅音字母（21个）填入对应的方框内。Answer: 元音字母：a, e,i,o,u辅音字母：b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, zGrammar 人称代词 (Section A)【讲解】1. 人称代词的意义和分类。英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。【讲解】2.人称代词表（P. 97）【小试牛刀】用适当的人称代词填空。1. ____She____ is my aunt. We often visit ____her___. ( she )2. China is a developing country. ____It___ is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. These new houses are so nice. ____They_____ are very expensive.( them )4. Ling Ling is a girl. __She__ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with __her__ and helps __her__ with her lessons. ( she )5. Mike is my classmate. __His__ is good at English . ( his )6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to __her__ ? ( she )7. They want a football. Give _____them_____ the green one, please. ( they)形容词性物主代词 (Section B)【讲解】1.物主代词的概念及用法•表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。【要点1】形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。【例句】 May I use your pen? 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？John had cut his finger. 约翰割破了他的手指。【要点2】在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。【例句】 This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。【要点3】名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。【例句】 This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我（书）。That is your bike= That is yours.那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。【要点4】形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，顺序为：形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词。【例句】 It is her white ruler. 它是她的白色直尺。Is this his English book? 这是他的英语书吗？【讲解】2.形容词性物主代词表（P. 97）【小试牛刀】用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。He lives in ____her_____ (her / hers) house.You might want ____your_____ (your / yours) phone.She cooked _____our____ (our / ours) food.Don’t stand on ____my_____ (my / mine) foot!She gave him ____her_____ (her / hers) suitcase.I met _____their____ (their / theirs) mother.Is this ____their____ (their / theirs) coffee?We should take _________ (our / ours) coats.
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