第16讲 阅读理解-【暑假预习】新七年级英语暑假精品课讲义
展开1、帮助孩子系统梳理上学期所学知识。带领孩子构建完备、扎实牢固的知识体系;
2、帮助孩子预习新学期功课。提前掌握重难点、考点、易错点,领先一步提高学习效率;
3、假期持续稳定的学习。避免孩子长时间沉迷于电视、手机,养成坏习惯,影响新学期学习。
第16讲 阅读理解
衔接导图
温故知新
温故要点
例1根据短文内容选择正确答案
Hell, I'm Meg. I'm 12 years ld. I have a brther and a sister. My brther is 9 ad m sister is nly 4 years ld. I like hamburgers and salad. My brther likes tmates and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sprts cllectin. We all like tennis. Tday is my mther' birthday. Tday is January 21st.There's a big birthday cake n the table. Hw much is it? D yu knw? It's7 dllars. Cne t my mther's birthday party and have sme cake.
( )(1)Hw ld is Meg's brther?
( )(2)What des Meg like?
( )(3)Des Meg's sister like tennis?
( )(4)When is her mther's birthday?
( )(5)Hw much is the cake?
( )(6) Where is the birthday cake?
【答案】(1) C (2)A (3) B (4) A (5)C (6)B
【思路解析】这篇文章的时态主要是一般现在时,以人物介绍为主.阅读前,先看文章后面的
6个问题,带着这些问题去阅读可以很快地在文章中找到答案.
回顾总结
小学阶段的阅读文章大多是一些篇幅简短、生词量少、结构简单、内容浅显的材料,如学习生活、幽默故事等,主要是为了培养同学们的语感、提高阅读速度.小学阶段英语阅读常见的题型有选择题、判断题、“回答问题”.
完成选择题和判断题时,用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照来找出正确选项或判断正误;完成“回答问题”时,先读懂问句的意思,再从文章中找出相应的内容,回答时注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等.
衔接知新
知识清单
1.七年级阅读理解题的特点
进入七年级,阅读的内容开始增加故事类、科普类、广告类、新闻报告类、地理风俗类、人物传记类、历史文化类等.阅读理解题常见的题型有细节题、逻辑题、推理题、简单计算题、归纳概括题、主旨大意题等.
2.七年级阅读理解的要求
(1)既能掌握主旨和大意,又能把握事实和细节.
(2)既能理解具体事实,也能理解抽象概念.
(3)既能理解字面意义,也能理解深层含义.
(4)既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系.
(5)既能根据文章所含的信息去理解,也能根据常识去理解.
过关检测
典题精讲
例2根据短文内容选择正确答案
Everybdy wants t be healthy. Yu knw fd is very imprtant(重要的).There are many healthy fds. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges and tmates, because fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. But dn't eat t much chclate. It's nt gd fr yu. Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy. Remember there is a saying(谚语), “An apple a day keeps the dctr away." Sprts can als keep yu healthy. Get up early and d sme sprts every day. Dn't be lazy! Yu will be healthy and happy.
( )(1)What is the main idea f this passage?
( )(2)What are healthy fds?
( )(3)Why are healthy fd gd fr yu?
A. They make yu happy.
B. They make yu grw strng.
C. They make yu grw and make yu strng and happy.
( )(4)“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” means(意思是):
A. The dctr ges away when he sees an apple.
B. The dctr runs away when yu give him an apple.
C. Yu eat an apple every day and yu can be healthy.
( )(5)What keeps yu healthy?
【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)B
【思路解析】(1)归纳概括题.题意:这段话的主要观点是什么?显然是要找主旨句.主旨句一般在文首、文中某段的开头或文末.
(2)细节理解题.题意:什么是健康的食物?可以从原文 because fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu.得出答案.
(3)细节理解题.题意:为什么健康的食物对你有好处?从文中 Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy. 可以得出答案.
(4)句子理解题.这是一句谚语,我们不能从字面意思去直译,联系上下句,用排除法可以选出意思较贴切的一句.
(5)归纳总结题.题意:怎样才能保持健康?文中 Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy.和Sprts can als keep yu healthy.两句话都谈到了如何保持健康,由此可知答案是健康的食物和运动.
走出误区
做这道题最容易出错的是第(4)题,An apple a day keeps the dctr away.可以译为“一天一苹果,医生远离我”.如果我们从字面意思去理解,会与原意大相径庭.因此平常要多积累相关的谚语,避免失分.
即时演练
阅读短文,选择正确的答案
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? Are yu still cming t my birthday party in July? My family, friends and classmates(同学)are all cming. The party is n Saturday, July 2nd and starts at 6:30. It's at Uncle Tm's restaurant in the city. First, we can eat and talk frm 6:30 t 7:45.After that, we can g t a cncert (音乐会)in Central Park near Histry Museum. Every Saturday night, there's a free cncert at 8:00. I hpe yu can cme. Yu can meet my ther friends and my sisters, t.
Write sn!
Alice
( )(1)What is Alice talking abut in her letter?
A. Peter's birthday party.
B. Alice's birthday party.
C. Uncle Tm's birthday party.
( )(2)Where are they ging t have the party?
A. In Central Park.
B. Near Histry Museum.
C. At Uncle Tm's restaurant.
( )(3)-What can they d frm 6:30 t7:45?
-They can
( )(4)-What time des the party start?
-It starts at
( )(5)Are Alice's friends and classmates all cming?
领先训练
强化基础
1.认真阅读下面的广告牌,并回答问题
(1)What time des the z pen n Wednesdays?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What time des it clse n Saturdays?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)Hw many days in a week des the z pen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) Peter is ten years ld. Hw much des he pay t g t the z?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)There are fur peple in Peter's family. Hw much d they pay fr the train ride?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案
This is Karl and Ben. They are twins(双胞胎).They are twelve. This is their bedrm. It's a nice rm. There are tw beds in the rm. The yellw bed is Karl's and that green ne is Ben's. The twins have ne desk and tw chairs. The chairs lk the same. Karl's sweater is n his bed. Ben's cat is n his chair. Their clck, bks and pencil cases are n the desk. Their schlbags are behind the chairs.
( )(1)Karl and Ben are________ .
( )(2)Karl and Ben have________.
( )(3)Karl's________ is yellw and Ben's________ is green.
( )(4)Karl's sweater is________.
( )(5)Which is right?
A. Their class is very nice.
B. Their tw beds lk the same.
C. Their schlbags are under the chairs.
D. They live in the same rm.
领先巩固
3.阅读短文,回答问题
Tm lived by himself a lng way frm twn. He hardly(几乎不)went t twn, but ne day he went t twn t buy a few things. After he bught them, he went int a restaurant and sat dwn at a table. When he lked arund(四周看),he saw sme ld peple put glasses n befre reading their newspapers(报纸).S after lunch he decided(决定)t g t a shp t buy ne pair, t. He walked alng the rad, and sn fund(发现)a shp.
The man in the shp let him try n a lt f glasses, but Tm always said,“ N, I can't read with these.”
The man became puzzled(迷惑),and he said,“ Excuse me, but can yu read?”“N, f curse I can't!”Tm said angrily(生气地).“If I can read befre(以前),d yu think I wuld(会)cme here t buy yur glasses?”
( )(1)Tm lived________.
( )(2)Why did Tm decide t buy a pair f glasses?
A. Because he thught if(如果)he bught them, he culd read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he culd read newspapers.
( )(3)Tm went t the shp t________.
培优挑战
4.根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A man lived in a village. He had an ld cat at hme. The cat culdn't run fast, and she culdn't bite(咬),because she was t ld. One day, when she saw a muse(老鼠),she jumped and caught(抓住)it. But she culd nt bite it. The muse gt ut f her muth and ran away.
Then the man became(变得)very angry and began t beat the cat. The cat said,“ Dn't beat yur ld servant(仆人).I knw I'm ld and can't kill a muse. But I have wrked fr yu fr many years, and I still want t wrk fr yu.”
When the man heard that, he realized(意识到)that he was wrng.
( )(1)Where did the man live?
( )(2)What culd the ld cat d?
( )(3)Hw did the man feel when the muse ran away?
( )(4)Hw lng did the cat wrk fr the man?
( )(5)What happened at the end f the stry?
中考链接
(一)
(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)Here is sme infrmatin abut an internatinal class. Let’s have a lk.
根据表格信息,选择最佳选项.
1.Hw ld is David?
A.13.B.12.C.14.D.11.
2.Where des Tm cme frm?
A.America.B.England.C.China.D.Canada.
3.What is Lily’s favurite clur?
A.Red.B.Orange.C.Green.D.Blue.
4.Wh likes blue?
A.David.B.Tm.C.LilyD.Rse.
5.What is David’s hbby?
A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Painting.D.Dancing.
(二)
(2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题)
1.When can visitrs visit Fishburne Gardens in May?
A.At 8 a.m.B.At 9 a.m.C.At 11 a.m.
2.What shuld yu fllw if yu are 15?
A.Yu must visit it by yurself.
B.Yu must visit it with an adult.
C.Yu must care fr the disabled.
3.Hw much will they pay if a yung cuple visits it with their 4-year-ld child?
A.£14.8.B.£17.8.C.£22.5.
4.Hw many ways can visitrs use t bk the tickets?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
(三)
(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)
1.Yu can enjy ________ fd at the restaurant.
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.GermanD.French
2.Breakfast lasts fr ________ hurs accrding t the passage.
A.2B.2.5C.3D.3.5
3.Yu can have ________ fr bth breakfast and lunch.
A.sup and saladB.fresh bread and fruit
C.cffee and sausagesD.cld meats and cheese
4.The half-price fd is served at ________ accrding t the passage.
A.8:00 a.m.B.8:00 p.m.C.11:00 a.m.D.11:00 p.m.
5.The light snack fr dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A.surprisingB.excitingC.relaxingD.interesting
(四)
(2022·湖南张家界·统考中考真题)阅读下面的材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
1.Which flr is English Crner n? ________
A.1st Flr f ur schl library.
B.2nd Flr f ur schl library.
C.3rd Flr f ur schl library.
2.Wh can help the students? ________
A.Jack and Tm.B.Tmas and Jhn.C.Tmas and Sam.
3.Tina ges t the English Crner frm Mnday t Friday, she will spend ________ hurs.
A.5B.8C.10
(五)
(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)I have a pet dg. Its name is Rbbie. It has tw big eyes and a pink nse. It is white. It has fur shrt legs, but it can run fast. It is very naughty. It ften fllws me t schl. Is it cute? Yes, I think s. We are gd friends.
请根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写T,错误的写F.
1.I have a pet dg.
2.Rbbie has tw small eyes and a black nse.
3.It has fur lng legs.
4.It is very naughty.
5.It ften fllws me t schl.A.12.
B.4.
C.9.
A. Salad.
B. Tmates.
C. Ice cream.
A. Yes, they d.
B. Yes, she des.
C. Yes, he des.
A. January 21st
B. January 31st.
C. February 21st.
A.$12.
B.$9.
C.$7.
A. On the TV.
B. On the table.
C. On the sfa.
A. Everybdy is healthy.
B. We want t be healthy.
C. We are imprtant.
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Bananas, apples and chclate.
C. Fruit and chclate.
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Healthy fd and sprts.
C. Healthy fd.
A. g t a cncert
B.eat and talk
C. g t the museum
A.6:30
B.7:45
C.8:00
A. Yes, they d.
B. N, they dn't.
C. Yes, they are.
Welcme t the Z
Opening Fees(费用)
Mnday t Friday Adults: $10.00
10:00 :00 p.m. Ages 13-15:$7.50
Saturday t Sunday Ages 4-12:$5.00
9:00 a.m. -8:00 p.m. Under 4:Free
Try ur Train Ride fr $2. 00 ne persn.
A. brther and sister
B. brthers
C. sisters
D. friends
A. tw chairs and ne desk
B. tw desks and ne chair
C. tw chairs and tw desks
D. ne desk and ne chair
A. chair; bed
B. sweater; sweater
C. bed; chair
D. bed; bed
A. n his bed
B. n Ben's bed
C. n the chair
D. n the desk
A. with his family
B. near twn
C. in the cuntry
D. in twn
A. have a rest
B. wear glasses
C. have dinner
D. buy a pair f glasses
A. In a village.
B. In a city.
C. In a factry.
D. In a htel.
A. Run fast.
B. Bite.
C. Catch a muse.
D. Kill a muse.
A. Angry.
B. Happy.
C. Afraid.
D. Sad.
A. Several days.
B. A few mnths.
C. Abut a year.
D. Many years.
A. The cat left hme.
B. The man realized his mistake.
C. The man killed the cat.
D. The man didn't believe the cat.
Name
Age
Frm
Favurite Clur
Hbby
David
13
America
Red
Swimming
Tm
12
England
Orange
Running
Lily
14
China
Green
Painting
Rse
11
Canada
Blue
Dancing
Fishburne Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin 2022
Opening Times January pen Saturday & Sunday nly: 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
March t Octber: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Nvember t December: 10 a.m.—3 p.m.
Admissin Prices Adult £8.90
Senir £8.20
Child 5-16 (Under 5s Free) £4.70
Carer fr disabled (if required) Free
Under 16s must be accmpanied (陪伴) by an adult at all times
Grups f 15 r mre qualify fr reduced Admissin charge
Adult/Senir £7.40
Child 5—16 (Under 5s Free) £3.60
Bk tickets at: Tel: 01243789829 Website:
Address: Fishburne, West Sussex PO 19 3QR
Email: fishburne@
Welcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant! Breakfast
Sit and enjy a relaxing start t yur day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Fd: Fresh bread and fruit
Cld meats and cheese(奶酪)
Cffee and eggs
Special: Milk befre 8:00 a.m. fr free
Lunch
Enjy yur family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Fd: Sup and salad
Cld meats and cheese
German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream fr free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Fd: A surprising light snack (点心)
Special: A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.
Fr mre infrmatin, call 225-679.
English Crner fr StudentsTime:16:00—18:00 (frm Mnday t Friday)
Place: 1st Flr f ur schl library
Tel: 6783289
Freign teachers: Tmas & Sam
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