广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题+详细解析
展开全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分42.5 分)
第一节 (共12 小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wan Zucheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He bils a large amunt f water every day t help the families f cancer patients with their cking. He als prepares many pts f prridge(粥). His wife, 68-year-ld Xin g Gengxiang, handles rice cking. She cks mre than 10pts f rice a day. They als have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xing buy mre kitchen tls, s mre peple can ck in the kitchen at the same time.
The special kitchen is lcated right next t Jiangxi Cancer Hspital. Over the past 20years, it has becme widely knwn as the“anti-cancer kitchen”fr prviding patients and their families with a cnvenient place t ck meals. The cuple prvides the use f their kitchen t the public at a very lw price — nly 1 yuan nce.
The kitchen was riginally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used t ck yutia, which was well-knwn in the neighbrhd. One day in 2003, a yung cuple walked by and asked if they culd ck fd fr their sn in the kitchen. Their by was suffering frm bne cancer. He wanted t eat his mther's cking. Wan and Xin g let the yung mther use their kitchen fr free. Later, they had an idea that they culd ffer the kitchen t ther families wh wanted t make meals fr their hspitalized relatives.
In February 2021, Wan and Xing received the Tuching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recgnizes the cuntry's mst inspiring rle mdels in different aspects. Later that year, in Nvember, they were als named“Natinal Mral Mdels”. When asked whyding this, Wan said, “I want t help. I am willing t d it, and I'll keep ding it as lng as I can.”
1. Why are there mre kitchen tls in the special kitchen?
A. T decrate the kitchen.B. T bil water while cking meals.
C. T ck a large amunt f prridge.D. T enable mre peple t use them at nce.
2. What can we learn abut the“anti-cancer kitchen”frm the secnd paragraph?
A. It sells breakfast at a lw price.B. It belngs t Jiangxi Cancer Hspital.
C. It prvides free service fr cancer patients.D. It ffers a place fr thse wh need t ck.
3. What is the authr's purpse in mentining a yung cuple?
A. T shw hw helpless they were.B. T cmpare with Wan and Xing.
C. T admire the yung mther's lve.D. T tell the inspiratin fr the kitchen.
4. Which wrds can best describe Wan and Xing?
A. Kind and generus.B. Careful and wealthy.
C. Independent and brave.D. Creative and intelligent.
B
Recently, I had the pprtunity t spend a few days at “Dngfeng Space City” near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, where I was sent by the natinal newspaper t cver the launch(发射) f the Shenzhu-18 manned spacecraft. This experience prvided me with a chance t learn abut China's space-themed turism.
The Space City is where the Chinese aerspace dream begins. In 1970, China's first man-made satellite “Dngfanghng-1” was launched frm the Dngfangh ng satellite launch site. In2018, the Dngfanghng satellite launch site became a patritic (爱国的) educatin base. The current launch site is called the“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”, and it is famus fr beingChina's nly manned space launch site.
Fr visitrs, the quickest way t travel frm Beijing t Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is by flying t Jiayuguan Jiuquan Airprt and then taking a fur-hur drive t the city. The view thrugh the car windw reveals the vast Gbi Desert, with the sun casting its rays upn the“lnely”rad. It is a landscape with little greenery and few buildings r ther signs f human life.
Hwever, inside the Space City, yu'll find a whle new wrld: a park, a cinema, aclinic, a supermarket, htels, restaurants, bakeries and clthing stres. There's even a farmers'market and a ppular milk tea stand. Visitrs t the Space City are ften recmmended t taste the“Aerspace Milk” and“Acrspace Ygurt”. Visitrs can als taste grapes, watermelns,tmates, and ther fruits and vegetables frm the greenhuse at the launch site.
Visitrs have the impressin that they're in an rdinary Chinese twn. It is nly when yu cme acrss rads named after“Taikng”and“Yuzhu” that yu truly understand the unique identity f this area. Lcal peple have even designed the streetlights in the shape f rckets launching spacecraft. There is als a suvenir (纪念品) shp in the Space City where yu can buy varius mdels f rckets, satellites and astrnauts.
5. What may the authr be?
A. A news reprter.B. A turist guide.C. A space scientist.D. A lcal gvernr.
6. What des paragraph 2 tell us abut the Space City?
A. Its educatin base.B. Its rigin f the name.
C. Its lcatin and turism.D. Its histry and present situatin.
7. What can visitrs d inside the Space City?
A. Enjy sunset.B. Visit Gbi Desert.C. Taste lcal prducts.D. Buy streetlight mdels.
8. Frm which sectin is the text prbably taken?
A. Educatin.B. Turism.C. Sprts.D. Culture.
C
The wrld is familiar with artificial intelligence (AI) mdels such as ChatGPT. These mdels have raised glbal excitement and interest in AI. A next step in this jurney is t design specific AI mdels fr specific industries. Fr example, creating mdels t address develpment challenges such as climate change.
Such specific AI mdels can be particularly useful fr Asia and the Pacific regin, which is easily affected by extreme weather events due t climate change. Users can create a mdel that apprises them f the chances f flding r drught in a specific area at a given time. In the cn text f climate change, specific AI mdels can be used t speed up prgress n climate actin. They als can help adapt t the changing climate and reflect the verall impact f climate change acrss the planet. An Al mdel can be built thrugh a series f steps that include defining its scpe and purpse t establish clear bjectives, and then preparing the training data and breaking it int smaller units.
The advantage ffered by specific mdels is that they have fewer requirements than thertls. They dn't require millins f dllars f initial funding, human resurces and gvernment supprt. It is pssible t build a specific mdel regardless f whether yu are ging t develp it as an individual r n behalf f an rganizatin. Yu can build a simple ne using a laptp and a small dataset t train the mdel.
AI, like ther frms f technlgy, has weaknesses and risks. Users wh develp their wn specific mdel need t be aware that AI mdels are heavily dependent n data. Pr-quality data will result in pr-quality analyses.
9. Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd“apprises”in paragraph 2?
A. Rbs.B. Rids.C. Tells.D. Persuades.
10. Why are specific mdels better than ther tls?
A. They functin better.B. They are smaller.C. They are smarter.D. They require less.
11. What is the authr's attitude twards AI?
A. Careful.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Cntent.
12. Which f the fllwing culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New AI mdel — ChatGPTB. Specific AI Mdels in Future
C. The Impact f Artificial IntelligenceD. The Advantage and Disadvantage f AI
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water-splashing Festival
Water-splashing Festival(泼水节) is the mst imprtant festival fr the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince. It is Dai's New Year held in the 4th mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. 13 The main celebratins f the first tw days are held n the banks f the Lancang River.
Dragn Bat Racing
There is a dragn bat race held alng the Lancang River in the afternn n the first day. 14 Lcal peple believe that lighting lanterns n the Lancang River can make peple get rid f bad luck and bring peple gd luck and frtune.
Washing the Buddha (佛)
The third day is the mst imprtant amng the celebratins. In the mrning, Dai peple are dressed in the newest and best festival clthes. They get tgether in the Buddhist temples with clean water t wash the Buddha. 15
Splashing Water t Each Other
16 Therefre, peple splash water n every persn with all kinds f buckets t shwtheir best wishes. Travelers are welcme t take part in the festival. Sme travelers will prperly be splashed surprisingly. S it is wise nt t bring phne s and cameras t the streets during the festival.
There are a lt f utdr shps set up fr the New Year shpping. 17 Amazing sand carvings and tasty lcal snacks may attract their attentin.
A. Water is luck fr the New Year.
B. The whle celebratin lasts three days.
C. Travelers can buy sme gifts fr family r friends.
D. Besides, travelers can experience the Dai peple's culture.
E. S the festival is als called the“Bathing Buddha Festival”.
F. Water-splashing Festival is knwn as the“Carnival in the East”.
G. Travelers can als see lcal peple lighting lanterns in the evening.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Hngfei was sent t Thailand as a vlunteer in 2019. S far, he has spent almst five years in Thailand 18 Chinese. Nw he wrks in a university in Bangkk as a 19 fChina studies. Bth in and ut f class, Li tries t raise yung Thais' interest in Chinese traditinal culture. T his 20 , they are getting interested in Chinese traditinal 21 like hanfu and the cuntry's unique fd, htpt in particular. Li 22 his students t speak mre abut the 23 they like.
As a freign language teacher in Thailand, his wrk 24 creating a Chinese language envirnment fr his students, many f whm will cme t China as 25 students in the third year f university t study Chinese. Li says that he has 26 a grwth in students cnsulting (咨询) abut 27 t study in China, and the cllege he wrks fr has been making mre 28 t train lcal Chinese language teachers.
With 29 cultural and educatinal backgrunds, freigners find it hard t learnChinese, especially the written language. It has always been a majr 30 fr his students.Hwever, Li takes pride in jining in such 31 t make Chinese a better and mre 32 recgnized language.
18. A. learningB. speakingC. teachingD. translating
19. A. reprterB. writerC. lecturerD. leader
20. A. reliefB. jyC. surpriseD. curisity
21. A. musicB. festivalC. danceD. clthing
22. A. encuragesB. frcesC. allwsD. hires
23. A. aimsB. lessnsC. featuresD. tpics
24. A. fcuses nB. results inC. puts ffD. tests ut
25. A. graduateB. exchangeC. cllegeD. fellw
26. A. bservedB. recgnizedC. cmpletedD. recrded
27. A. changesB. habitsC. pprtunitiesD. chices
28. A. decisinsB. effrtsC. prductsD. prfits
29. A. secretB. differentC. additinalD. prfessinal
30. A. rleB. trendC. dreamD. challenge
31. A. tripsB. trainsC. activitiesD. cmpetitins
32. A. widelyB. patientlyC. fluentlyD. equally
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beneath the cluds in the sky there is a Chinese art frm that has run thrugh histry. This ancient relic brings the clrs and 33 (pattern) f the ancient dynasties t the city skies f mdern China and the wrld. The famus Chinese kite with its cultural 34 (significant)began thusands f years ag.
S far, the kite 35 ( believe) t have riginated in China. Since 36 ( it)inventin, there have been many adaptatins t the kite by varius cultures arund the wrld. The kite yu flew as a kid 37 (prbable) lked a bit different frm the riginal Chinese kites.
A Chinese kite in ancient times wuld have used simple materials such as wd and clth, 38 were ften made int the shapes f birds. Tday, all kinds f designs can be seen 39 (fly ) abve parks when yu pass in China. Sme kites will have LED lights 40 (attach) t allw fr night flights and fun light shws.
Thrughut histry, kites have been clse 41 peple's daily lives and influenced by flk traditins. They have nt nly becme an imprtant part f flk culture 42 als prvided entertainment and physical activity. This heritage has been passed dwn, shwing the ever lasting Chinese civilizatin.
第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节,满分17.5 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。
43. The __________ (起源) f this wrd remains unknwn.
44. Yu are __________ (abslute) right.
45. She __________ (抱怨) that she had t much wrk t d.
46. He was injured in a car __________ (事故).
47. Tny __________ (admit) that he had made a mistake.
48. She __________ (fld) her arms and hugged her mther tightly.
49. Stress can affect bth yur physical and __________ (精神的) health.
50. The children had an __________ (argue) n which bk t read.
51. I smiled at her but she seemed t __________ (忽视) me.
52. It needs great __________ (patient) t teach little children.
第二节 完成句子(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,每空0.5分,满分7.5分)
请根据所给中文完成句子。
53. Dragn-bat racing is ___________________________ part f the Dragn Bat Festival.
赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。
54. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astrnaut _________ __________________.
杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。
55. We ___________________________ the perfect persn.
我们应该要找到完美的人选。
56. Alng the way, we saw many peple _________, _________ and _________ happily.
沿途我们看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、开心地大笑。
57. Jeff knew that he _________ __________________the next day.
杰夫知道他第二天会很累。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are Yu Fr Or Against Space Explratin?”为题的调查。请你使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。内容包括:
1.调查时间、主题、对象;
2.调查结果描述和分析;
3.简单评价。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was already beginning t sink. The air was smewhat bitter. It was Rbert's 12th birthday. But Rbert was walking hme alne with his eyes fcusing n his wrn-ut shes.Kids after schl were riding by in tws and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Rbert didn't raise up his head, but he knew clearly that thse guys were wearing big smiles n their faces, and that the strings f their bike wheels were shining in the glden sunlight. “Hw lucky they are!” Rbert thught t himself. He admired everyne wh had his wn bike. He had dreamed many times that he was ne f thse wh were n their bikes t and frm schl. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift fr his 12th birthday. Hwever, Rbert was clear that his family culdn't affrd it. His parents wrked hard nly t meet their daily life need.Frtunately, the family lived happily tgether regardless f the pr cnditin. Rbert shuld be satisfied with it. But he just culdn't help feeling sad abut nt being able t wn a bike.
Sn the sun disappeared frm nwhere and the street lamps were n, casting Rbert's figure n the grund. Lking dwn at his mving shadw, Rbert stpped his steps suddenly. He stretched ut(伸出) bth f his arms with his hands hlding smething tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn t push himself frward. Definitely, the figure n the grund did as Rbert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsme bike! A bike that Rbert had been dreaming f. The imaginatin excited and delighted Rbert a lt. He sped up his imaginary bike twards his hme happily. The air became sweet and gentle.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Rbert gt hme, the huse was dark and it seemed nbdy was there.
Rbert rushed excitedly t the yard nly t find an ld gray bike.
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