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广东省茂名市七校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题
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这是一份广东省茂名市七校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分130分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After reading ne f the hundreds f parenting bks, I was feeling ashamed because the bk had described sme parenting tips I hadn't used fr quite a while, saying the three magic wrds t my sn.
S I went upstairs t try this, but I was nt sure I culd make it. It was nt surprising since I grew up in a family where the three wrds were rarely said between members. Even thugh I had tried a few times in my small family, it was never a piece f cake fr me t d s face t face, especially as my sn grew up gradually.
As I kncked, all I culd hear were his drums. Withut answering, I pened the dr, seeing him sitting with his earphnes n and playing his drums. Waving my hand t get his attentin, I said, “Tim, have yu gt a secnd?” He stpped t answer, “Oh sure, Dad. I'm always gd fr ne.” I just lked at him, stuttering(结巴),“Tim, I really lve the way yu play drums.” He said, “Oh, thanks, Dad, I appreciate it.”
As I was walking dwnstairs, it ccurred t me that I went up there with a certain message but had nt delivered it.
Upstairs again, I said, “Sn, d yu remember when yu were learning hw t drive, it caused me a lt f prblems? I wrte three wrds and slipped them under yur pillw. What I want yu t knw is that we lve yu.” He respnded, “Oh, thanks, Dad. That's yu and Mm?” I replied, “Yeah, that's bth f us.” He said, “Thanks, that means a lt.”
The mment I turned arund, I was mad at myself. “I've failed twice. I have t let Tim knw exactly hw I feel. I dn't care if he is six feet tall!”
S back I went, puring ut with determinatin, “Sn, I just want t express t yu hw special yu are t ur family. I lve yu.” Lking at me, he smiled, “Hey, Dad. I knw yu d and thanks s much fr yur thughts.”
As I was leaving, he was heard, “Hey, Dad. I lve yu, t.” I didn't knw where the kid gt this ——I was sure it culdn't be frm his parents.
1. What inspired the authr t say the three magic wrds t his sn?
A. His sn. B. His wife.
C. A parenting bk. D. A mysterius magic.
2. What prbably disabled the authr t express his real thught?
A. His tugh lve. B. His admirable bravery.
C. His grwing backgrund. D. His regular frgetfulness.
3. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the text?
A. He was nt welcmed by his sn.
B. He was mad at his sn fr his height.
C. He had never expressed lve t his sn.
D. He was amazed at his sn's saying lve t him.
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A happy talk B. Just say it
C. An utging father D. Be gd parents
B
“Museums fr Educatin” was the theme f this year, which served as a reminder abut the rle museums shuld play. A museum is like a big schl, and t truly run this schl well, it is necessary t fully make use f its imprtant rle in training peple thrugh public educatin related t culture and histry. Museums cnnect the past, present and future; it's the place where we can gain a deeper understanding f the past, a clearer grasp f the present, and mre strength t create the future.
In recent years, mre and mre museums have been applying the “child-friendly” mde(模式), allwing children t absrb themselves in the wrld f cultural relics and artwrks, experiencing the charm f histry, and the wnders f nature thrugh individual experiences.
By cntinuing t strengthen the regular cnnectins between museums and educatinal institutins, as well as fcusing n mdern services, the natin can make museum s truly charming and lively, enabling mre children t fall in lve with museums and gain knwledge and spiritual fulfillment.
Museums can nt nly spread printed textual knwledge but als ffer experiences that cannt be fund in bks. Texts tell the stries f civilizatin (文明), which peple can get thrugh reading. Hwever, museums present a different system. By freeing peple's imaginatin, museums can bring t life a simple hand axe, an ancient pttery ( 陶土) jar, a gentle jade piece with their users lng ag. It is this kind f “reading” that allws peple t establish a real cnnectin with the splendid cultural heritage.
Museums natinwide have als rganized many activities such as hlding exhibitins in schls and cmmunities, hlding clud exhibitins and strengthening clud educatin, and lengthened their pening hurs, even t 24 hurs a day in sme places. By further bettering research use. enriching educatinal methds. and bradening their services, the “museum fever” will nt nly cntinue but als create mre active effects, raising sciety-wide histrical self-awareness and cultural cnfidence.
5. Accrding t paragraph 1, what is a museum suppsed t d?
A. Teach the public. B. Run a real schl.
C. Act in a true play. D. Gain peple's understanding.
6. Hw d museums attract mre children?
A. By designing friendly ways fr aged visitrs.
B. By charging less fr services and envirnment.
C. By strengthening links with freign rganizatins.
D. By prviding real experience cnnected t histry.
7. What can be knwn abut the “museum fever”?
A. It is a kind f sciety illness.
B. It takes place due t clud educatin.
C. It will heighten public cnfidence in culture.
D. It results frm the museum being pen daily.
8. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Museums have traditinal themes.
B. Museums attract enugh attentin.
C. Museums play their schl rles actively.
D. Museums becme necessary in peple's life.
C
Over the past half a century the ceans have absrbed mre than 90 percent f the extra heat frm the greenhuse gases released by human activities. As the amunt f heat that the ceans absrb cntinues t g up, cean temperatures are saring: In 2023 sea surface temperatures were the highest n recrd, and the rate at which cean temperatures are rising has dubled since the 1960s.
The heating f the ceans is driving extreme weather events such as cyclnes ( 旋风) and flding n land. But it is als having severe effects n cean ecsystems (生态系统). Over the past fifty years, arund half the wrld's cral (珊瑚) cver has been wiped ut, and cean heatwaves are grwing mre cmmn and strnger.
In 2022 cean heatwaves hit the Suth China Sea, the Mediterranean and New Zealand, causing a lt f deaths f sea life; in New Zealand, where water temperatures rse mre than fur degrees abve nrmal, schls f fish beached themselves. Warming water is even changing the cean flws, slwing the systems that mve water frm ne part f the cean t the ther, a prcess that has the pssibility t further speed up changes in the climate.
The causes f this disaster are bth simple and cmplex. Over the past half a thusand years humans have changed the planet, clearing frests, simplifying ecsystems by mving sme species between cntinents and driving thers t extinctin, and finally — and mst seriusly ——by freeing large quantities f greenhuse gases by burning the stred carbn buried beneath the earth's surface.
Writing abut recent research that temperatures culd rise much faster and much higher than previusly thught , the climate scientist Dr. Jëlle Gergis describes that he feels as if “an unseen threat” is appraching.
9. What des the underlined wrd “saring” in paragraph I mean?
A. Rising vilently. B. Decreasing slwly.
C. Balancing skillfully. D. Changing slightly.
10. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By using figures. B. By making cmparisns.
C. By making classificatins. D. By giving examples.
11. What factrs result in the heating f the ceans?
A. Human activities. B. Frest plantings.
C. Diverse ecsystems. D. Lw carbn lifestyles.
12. What is Dr. Jëlle Gergis’ attitude twards the climate change?
A. Dubtful. B. Wrried. C. Psitive. D. Indifferent.
第二节 七选五(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the wrld becmes mre cnnected in the 21st century, it's high time t learn t travel as a respectful turist.
13
Being a respectful turist starts with understanding the traditins, custms, and values f the places yu visit.
14 , befre yu start n yur jurney. Learn basic native greetings, dining ways and dress cdes (规范). By shwing respect fr the custms and traditins f yur destinatin, yu’ll nt nly make a psitive impressin but als enhance yur travel experience.
Being culturally aware als means aviding any disrespectful behavir, like climbing n mnuments ( 纪念碑) r tuching artwrks. Leave the landmarks as yu find them s that future generatins can enjy them t.
Respect fr residents
When yu're travelling, it's easy t get caught up in the excitement f explring new places. 15 . Being a plite turist means treating these places with the same pliteness yu'd expect frm visitrs in yur wn hmetwn. One f the key aspects f respecting residents is aviding making lud nises whether yu're in a city r a village.
Mral suvenirs
Suvenirs (纪念品) are a fun way t remember yur travels. A respectful turist makes respnsible chices when it cmes t suvenirs. 16 . Remember, the best suvenirs are the memries yu create and the cultural experiences yu have.
S, let's change the implite behavir fr a cnsiderate apprach. 17 .
A. Species diversity
B. Cultural cnsideratin
C. D sme research abut the lcal culture
D. This nt nly helps the lcal ecnmy but als prmtes sustainable develpment
E. Hwever, it's imprtant t remember that fr the lcals, these destinatins are their hmes
F. Tgether, we can be the change that makes travel nt just a pleasure fr us but a gift t the wrld
G. Respect lcal wildlife by bserving them frm a distance and nt interfering with their behavirs
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a flight t visit a friend in Ohi in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed abut the fancy birthday parties she'd hst fr her daughter ne day. She was five mnths 18 at the time. Then, while 19 a magazine, she saw a pht f a prly-dressed Haitian (海地) by. “I thught, this kid has nthing,” Paige says.
The 20 stayed with her, and she wanted t d smething t help. “I decided I wuld use my talents t thrw birthday parties fr 21 kids,” Paige says.
Fr the next fur years, Paige and her husband, Clin, tk 22 ut frm parenthd t visit shelters t figure ut hw best t rganize the parties.
Finally, in January 2012, Paige 23 the Birthday Party Prject, a nnprfit rganizatin, and invited friends and family t help 24 Dallas's 75-ccupant Family Gateway Shelter with ballns and flwers, 25 the birthdays f 11 bys and girls, with 60mre hmeless kids participating. “That first party was better than I culd have ever 26 ,”says Paige.
Nw Paige and her 27 f three paid emplyees wrk with reginal vlunteers, als knwn as “birthday enthusiasts”, t plan mnthly themed parties at 15 shelters acrss the cuntry, sme f which 28 abused (受虐待的) kids r kids withut hmes. Each child celebrating a birthday that mnth gets a $30 29 , small decratins, and an individual cake r cupcake.
One f Paige's favrite parts f each party is when the kids make a 30 and blw ut the candles. “They 31 get a chance t dream big, been use a birthday party is nearly unthinkable fr them,” says Paige.
Paige says, “The ne thing I've always wanted is fr my kid t be 32 .”Her daughter, Lizzie, nw seven, ften helps ut at the parties.
18. A. sick B. pregnant C. anxius D. hpeful
19. A. reading thrugh B. putting away C. subscribing t D. paying fr
20. A. stry B. scene C. event D. experience
21. A. nameless B. careless C. pwerless D. hmeless
22. A. time B. rigin C. actin D. care
23. A. cntinued B. jined C. launched D. develped
24. A. design B. paint C. clean D. decrate
25. A. remembering B. celebrating C. establishing D. recrding
26. A. attended B. tuched C. imagined D. gained
27. A. staff B. firm C. sciety D. cmmittee
28. A. define B. huse C. admire D. greet
29. A. prize B. purchase C. bill D. gift
30. A. prmise B. chice C. wish D. decisin
31. A. hardly B. accidentally C. usually D. almst
32. A. independent B. successful C. generus D. healthy
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's latest crew f three astrnauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, arrived at the Tiangng space statin Thursday fllwing launch frm Jiuquan spaceprt in the GbiDesert.
It has been 21 years since Yang Liwei 33 ( cmplete) the Shenzhu-5 missin in2003. Shenzhu-18 is China's seventh crewed missin t Tiangng 34 the cuntry's 13th human spaceflight missin verall. The Shenzhu-18 missin will last 35 ( prbable) six mnths and be resupplied by the Tianzhu-8 spacecraft arund August. The crew will carry 36 mre than 90 experiments, tw t three extravehicular (舱外的) activities, and perfrm six carg(货物) utward 37 (delivery) thrugh the statin's carg air lck during their missin. An fficial, Lin Xiqiang, 38 is vice directr f the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO), re stated that 39 cuntry is lking t hst internatinal astrnauts abard Tiangng. Als, it is cnsidering turist visits. “In the near future, China's space statin will pen the dr t astrnauts frm 40 (diversity) backgrunds,” said Lin. He als stated that the selectin f the cuntry's furth grup f astrnauts is sn t be finished.
China aims 41 (put) its astrnauts n the mn befre the end f the decade. “The prgram develpments fr majr flight prducts, 42 (include) the Lng March 10 rcket, the Mengzhu crew spacecraft, the lunar lander Lanyue and the lunar landing suits, are all cmplete,” said Lin.
第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉意写出单词的正确形式。
43. The student is mre than delighted t (代表) his class t talk abut learning methds.
44. A car with flashing lights usually (发信号) a warning t ther drivers.
45. Betty (抱怨) t Steve that Snra never gave her a chance t talk.
46. He's recvering frm an (手术) n his shulder.
47. Our plans need t be (灵活的) enugh t satisfy the needs f everyne.
48. He narrwly (逃走;逃脱) death in an earthquake last year.
49. This kind f ht and spicy fd is very (典型的) f the fd in the suth f the cuntry.
50. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple's estimates be (独立的).
51. Our cuntry has just put a weather satellite int the (轨道) arund the earth recently.
52. After graduating frm cllege, they made up their minds t g and (定居) in the cuntryside.
第二节 完成句子(共7小题；每空0.5分，满分7.5分)
根据语境填入合适的词的适当形式，完成句子。
53.这两个人是在阿富汗偏远地区寻找财富的探险家。
The tw are explrers their in a remte regin f Afghanistan.
54.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。
Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the“ mther f ten thusand babies”, ver 50,000 babies in her life time.
55.随着时间的推移，他意识到父亲有多么爱他。
With time , he realized hw much his father lved him.
56.如果有必要，你最好查字典。
, yu'd better refer t the dictinary.
57.在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便回收利用。
In space, astrnauts cllect all dirty water s as it fr later use.
58.他现在的任务就是装饰这座新建的市政大厅。
His task nw is the newly built city hall.
59.1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。
In 1941, Dr. Lin became the first Chinese wman ever directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
为弘扬科学家精神，你校上周举行了年度校园科技节。请根据以下提示写一篇新闻报道，给校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容(科技展览、科技讲座等)；3.活动评价。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:exhibitin 展览
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Change f Heart
It was a cld winter and my family had a tugh struggle. Mum had a bitter time raising us kids by herself in ur small cmmunity as Dad passed away five years earlier. We relied n scial assistance.
Lking back, I realized what Mum went thrugh sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld place a new piece f cardbard in ur shes because ur shes were wrn ut. When we gt hme, Mum wuld have French tast ready fr us. Cnstant mving was cmmn fr my family in thse days, and it didn't lk like we'd be in ur current huse much lnger. Rent was$25 a mnth, but Mum culdn't pay it, and we knew we wuld be frced t leave right after Christmas n the first f January.
The hlidays were fast appraching, and we were given $25 fr Christmas frm scial services. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she was ging t use the mney t pay ur rent. That way we'd have a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. Then she tld us that there wuld be n Christmas gifts.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been selling Christmas trees, shveling(铲) snw and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f bts. I knew exactly which bts I wanted. They were ten-inch, Tp-Genuine, Pierre Paris bts, and they cst $23.
The big day fr getting my bts came n Christmas Eve afternn. I was very excited as I hurried up the rad t catch the bus int twn. It was nly a half-mile walk, but n the way I nticed a huse with Christmas lights and decratins. It was then that I realized at ur huse we had n lights, n decratins and n turkey r ham fr Christmas dinner.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Annual Festival f Science and Technlgy
As I cntinued walking, I began t feel strangely unhappy.
With decratins and fd, I reached hme.
全卷满分130分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After reading ne f the hundreds f parenting bks, I was feeling ashamed because the bk had described sme parenting tips I hadn't used fr quite a while, saying the three magic wrds t my sn.
S I went upstairs t try this, but I was nt sure I culd make it. It was nt surprising since I grew up in a family where the three wrds were rarely said between members. Even thugh I had tried a few times in my small family, it was never a piece f cake fr me t d s face t face, especially as my sn grew up gradually.
As I kncked, all I culd hear were his drums. Withut answering, I pened the dr, seeing him sitting with his earphnes n and playing his drums. Waving my hand t get his attentin, I said, “Tim, have yu gt a secnd?” He stpped t answer, “Oh sure, Dad. I'm always gd fr ne.” I just lked at him, stuttering(结巴),“Tim, I really lve the way yu play drums.” He said, “Oh, thanks, Dad, I appreciate it.”
As I was walking dwnstairs, it ccurred t me that I went up there with a certain message but had nt delivered it.
Upstairs again, I said, “Sn, d yu remember when yu were learning hw t drive, it caused me a lt f prblems? I wrte three wrds and slipped them under yur pillw. What I want yu t knw is that we lve yu.” He respnded, “Oh, thanks, Dad. That's yu and Mm?” I replied, “Yeah, that's bth f us.” He said, “Thanks, that means a lt.”
The mment I turned arund, I was mad at myself. “I've failed twice. I have t let Tim knw exactly hw I feel. I dn't care if he is six feet tall!”
S back I went, puring ut with determinatin, “Sn, I just want t express t yu hw special yu are t ur family. I lve yu.” Lking at me, he smiled, “Hey, Dad. I knw yu d and thanks s much fr yur thughts.”
As I was leaving, he was heard, “Hey, Dad. I lve yu, t.” I didn't knw where the kid gt this ——I was sure it culdn't be frm his parents.
1. What inspired the authr t say the three magic wrds t his sn?
A. His sn. B. His wife.
C. A parenting bk. D. A mysterius magic.
2. What prbably disabled the authr t express his real thught?
A. His tugh lve. B. His admirable bravery.
C. His grwing backgrund. D. His regular frgetfulness.
3. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the text?
A. He was nt welcmed by his sn.
B. He was mad at his sn fr his height.
C. He had never expressed lve t his sn.
D. He was amazed at his sn's saying lve t him.
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A happy talk B. Just say it
C. An utging father D. Be gd parents
B
“Museums fr Educatin” was the theme f this year, which served as a reminder abut the rle museums shuld play. A museum is like a big schl, and t truly run this schl well, it is necessary t fully make use f its imprtant rle in training peple thrugh public educatin related t culture and histry. Museums cnnect the past, present and future; it's the place where we can gain a deeper understanding f the past, a clearer grasp f the present, and mre strength t create the future.
In recent years, mre and mre museums have been applying the “child-friendly” mde(模式), allwing children t absrb themselves in the wrld f cultural relics and artwrks, experiencing the charm f histry, and the wnders f nature thrugh individual experiences.
By cntinuing t strengthen the regular cnnectins between museums and educatinal institutins, as well as fcusing n mdern services, the natin can make museum s truly charming and lively, enabling mre children t fall in lve with museums and gain knwledge and spiritual fulfillment.
Museums can nt nly spread printed textual knwledge but als ffer experiences that cannt be fund in bks. Texts tell the stries f civilizatin (文明), which peple can get thrugh reading. Hwever, museums present a different system. By freeing peple's imaginatin, museums can bring t life a simple hand axe, an ancient pttery ( 陶土) jar, a gentle jade piece with their users lng ag. It is this kind f “reading” that allws peple t establish a real cnnectin with the splendid cultural heritage.
Museums natinwide have als rganized many activities such as hlding exhibitins in schls and cmmunities, hlding clud exhibitins and strengthening clud educatin, and lengthened their pening hurs, even t 24 hurs a day in sme places. By further bettering research use. enriching educatinal methds. and bradening their services, the “museum fever” will nt nly cntinue but als create mre active effects, raising sciety-wide histrical self-awareness and cultural cnfidence.
5. Accrding t paragraph 1, what is a museum suppsed t d?
A. Teach the public. B. Run a real schl.
C. Act in a true play. D. Gain peple's understanding.
6. Hw d museums attract mre children?
A. By designing friendly ways fr aged visitrs.
B. By charging less fr services and envirnment.
C. By strengthening links with freign rganizatins.
D. By prviding real experience cnnected t histry.
7. What can be knwn abut the “museum fever”?
A. It is a kind f sciety illness.
B. It takes place due t clud educatin.
C. It will heighten public cnfidence in culture.
D. It results frm the museum being pen daily.
8. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Museums have traditinal themes.
B. Museums attract enugh attentin.
C. Museums play their schl rles actively.
D. Museums becme necessary in peple's life.
C
Over the past half a century the ceans have absrbed mre than 90 percent f the extra heat frm the greenhuse gases released by human activities. As the amunt f heat that the ceans absrb cntinues t g up, cean temperatures are saring: In 2023 sea surface temperatures were the highest n recrd, and the rate at which cean temperatures are rising has dubled since the 1960s.
The heating f the ceans is driving extreme weather events such as cyclnes ( 旋风) and flding n land. But it is als having severe effects n cean ecsystems (生态系统). Over the past fifty years, arund half the wrld's cral (珊瑚) cver has been wiped ut, and cean heatwaves are grwing mre cmmn and strnger.
In 2022 cean heatwaves hit the Suth China Sea, the Mediterranean and New Zealand, causing a lt f deaths f sea life; in New Zealand, where water temperatures rse mre than fur degrees abve nrmal, schls f fish beached themselves. Warming water is even changing the cean flws, slwing the systems that mve water frm ne part f the cean t the ther, a prcess that has the pssibility t further speed up changes in the climate.
The causes f this disaster are bth simple and cmplex. Over the past half a thusand years humans have changed the planet, clearing frests, simplifying ecsystems by mving sme species between cntinents and driving thers t extinctin, and finally — and mst seriusly ——by freeing large quantities f greenhuse gases by burning the stred carbn buried beneath the earth's surface.
Writing abut recent research that temperatures culd rise much faster and much higher than previusly thught , the climate scientist Dr. Jëlle Gergis describes that he feels as if “an unseen threat” is appraching.
9. What des the underlined wrd “saring” in paragraph I mean?
A. Rising vilently. B. Decreasing slwly.
C. Balancing skillfully. D. Changing slightly.
10. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By using figures. B. By making cmparisns.
C. By making classificatins. D. By giving examples.
11. What factrs result in the heating f the ceans?
A. Human activities. B. Frest plantings.
C. Diverse ecsystems. D. Lw carbn lifestyles.
12. What is Dr. Jëlle Gergis’ attitude twards the climate change?
A. Dubtful. B. Wrried. C. Psitive. D. Indifferent.
第二节 七选五(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the wrld becmes mre cnnected in the 21st century, it's high time t learn t travel as a respectful turist.
13
Being a respectful turist starts with understanding the traditins, custms, and values f the places yu visit.
14 , befre yu start n yur jurney. Learn basic native greetings, dining ways and dress cdes (规范). By shwing respect fr the custms and traditins f yur destinatin, yu’ll nt nly make a psitive impressin but als enhance yur travel experience.
Being culturally aware als means aviding any disrespectful behavir, like climbing n mnuments ( 纪念碑) r tuching artwrks. Leave the landmarks as yu find them s that future generatins can enjy them t.
Respect fr residents
When yu're travelling, it's easy t get caught up in the excitement f explring new places. 15 . Being a plite turist means treating these places with the same pliteness yu'd expect frm visitrs in yur wn hmetwn. One f the key aspects f respecting residents is aviding making lud nises whether yu're in a city r a village.
Mral suvenirs
Suvenirs (纪念品) are a fun way t remember yur travels. A respectful turist makes respnsible chices when it cmes t suvenirs. 16 . Remember, the best suvenirs are the memries yu create and the cultural experiences yu have.
S, let's change the implite behavir fr a cnsiderate apprach. 17 .
A. Species diversity
B. Cultural cnsideratin
C. D sme research abut the lcal culture
D. This nt nly helps the lcal ecnmy but als prmtes sustainable develpment
E. Hwever, it's imprtant t remember that fr the lcals, these destinatins are their hmes
F. Tgether, we can be the change that makes travel nt just a pleasure fr us but a gift t the wrld
G. Respect lcal wildlife by bserving them frm a distance and nt interfering with their behavirs
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a flight t visit a friend in Ohi in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed abut the fancy birthday parties she'd hst fr her daughter ne day. She was five mnths 18 at the time. Then, while 19 a magazine, she saw a pht f a prly-dressed Haitian (海地) by. “I thught, this kid has nthing,” Paige says.
The 20 stayed with her, and she wanted t d smething t help. “I decided I wuld use my talents t thrw birthday parties fr 21 kids,” Paige says.
Fr the next fur years, Paige and her husband, Clin, tk 22 ut frm parenthd t visit shelters t figure ut hw best t rganize the parties.
Finally, in January 2012, Paige 23 the Birthday Party Prject, a nnprfit rganizatin, and invited friends and family t help 24 Dallas's 75-ccupant Family Gateway Shelter with ballns and flwers, 25 the birthdays f 11 bys and girls, with 60mre hmeless kids participating. “That first party was better than I culd have ever 26 ,”says Paige.
Nw Paige and her 27 f three paid emplyees wrk with reginal vlunteers, als knwn as “birthday enthusiasts”, t plan mnthly themed parties at 15 shelters acrss the cuntry, sme f which 28 abused (受虐待的) kids r kids withut hmes. Each child celebrating a birthday that mnth gets a $30 29 , small decratins, and an individual cake r cupcake.
One f Paige's favrite parts f each party is when the kids make a 30 and blw ut the candles. “They 31 get a chance t dream big, been use a birthday party is nearly unthinkable fr them,” says Paige.
Paige says, “The ne thing I've always wanted is fr my kid t be 32 .”Her daughter, Lizzie, nw seven, ften helps ut at the parties.
18. A. sick B. pregnant C. anxius D. hpeful
19. A. reading thrugh B. putting away C. subscribing t D. paying fr
20. A. stry B. scene C. event D. experience
21. A. nameless B. careless C. pwerless D. hmeless
22. A. time B. rigin C. actin D. care
23. A. cntinued B. jined C. launched D. develped
24. A. design B. paint C. clean D. decrate
25. A. remembering B. celebrating C. establishing D. recrding
26. A. attended B. tuched C. imagined D. gained
27. A. staff B. firm C. sciety D. cmmittee
28. A. define B. huse C. admire D. greet
29. A. prize B. purchase C. bill D. gift
30. A. prmise B. chice C. wish D. decisin
31. A. hardly B. accidentally C. usually D. almst
32. A. independent B. successful C. generus D. healthy
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's latest crew f three astrnauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, arrived at the Tiangng space statin Thursday fllwing launch frm Jiuquan spaceprt in the GbiDesert.
It has been 21 years since Yang Liwei 33 ( cmplete) the Shenzhu-5 missin in2003. Shenzhu-18 is China's seventh crewed missin t Tiangng 34 the cuntry's 13th human spaceflight missin verall. The Shenzhu-18 missin will last 35 ( prbable) six mnths and be resupplied by the Tianzhu-8 spacecraft arund August. The crew will carry 36 mre than 90 experiments, tw t three extravehicular (舱外的) activities, and perfrm six carg(货物) utward 37 (delivery) thrugh the statin's carg air lck during their missin. An fficial, Lin Xiqiang, 38 is vice directr f the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO), re stated that 39 cuntry is lking t hst internatinal astrnauts abard Tiangng. Als, it is cnsidering turist visits. “In the near future, China's space statin will pen the dr t astrnauts frm 40 (diversity) backgrunds,” said Lin. He als stated that the selectin f the cuntry's furth grup f astrnauts is sn t be finished.
China aims 41 (put) its astrnauts n the mn befre the end f the decade. “The prgram develpments fr majr flight prducts, 42 (include) the Lng March 10 rcket, the Mengzhu crew spacecraft, the lunar lander Lanyue and the lunar landing suits, are all cmplete,” said Lin.
第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉意写出单词的正确形式。
43. The student is mre than delighted t (代表) his class t talk abut learning methds.
44. A car with flashing lights usually (发信号) a warning t ther drivers.
45. Betty (抱怨) t Steve that Snra never gave her a chance t talk.
46. He's recvering frm an (手术) n his shulder.
47. Our plans need t be (灵活的) enugh t satisfy the needs f everyne.
48. He narrwly (逃走;逃脱) death in an earthquake last year.
49. This kind f ht and spicy fd is very (典型的) f the fd in the suth f the cuntry.
50. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple's estimates be (独立的).
51. Our cuntry has just put a weather satellite int the (轨道) arund the earth recently.
52. After graduating frm cllege, they made up their minds t g and (定居) in the cuntryside.
第二节 完成句子(共7小题；每空0.5分，满分7.5分)
根据语境填入合适的词的适当形式，完成句子。
53.这两个人是在阿富汗偏远地区寻找财富的探险家。
The tw are explrers their in a remte regin f Afghanistan.
54.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。
Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the“ mther f ten thusand babies”, ver 50,000 babies in her life time.
55.随着时间的推移，他意识到父亲有多么爱他。
With time , he realized hw much his father lved him.
56.如果有必要，你最好查字典。
, yu'd better refer t the dictinary.
57.在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便回收利用。
In space, astrnauts cllect all dirty water s as it fr later use.
58.他现在的任务就是装饰这座新建的市政大厅。
His task nw is the newly built city hall.
59.1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。
In 1941, Dr. Lin became the first Chinese wman ever directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
为弘扬科学家精神，你校上周举行了年度校园科技节。请根据以下提示写一篇新闻报道，给校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容(科技展览、科技讲座等)；3.活动评价。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:exhibitin 展览
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Change f Heart
It was a cld winter and my family had a tugh struggle. Mum had a bitter time raising us kids by herself in ur small cmmunity as Dad passed away five years earlier. We relied n scial assistance.
Lking back, I realized what Mum went thrugh sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld place a new piece f cardbard in ur shes because ur shes were wrn ut. When we gt hme, Mum wuld have French tast ready fr us. Cnstant mving was cmmn fr my family in thse days, and it didn't lk like we'd be in ur current huse much lnger. Rent was$25 a mnth, but Mum culdn't pay it, and we knew we wuld be frced t leave right after Christmas n the first f January.
The hlidays were fast appraching, and we were given $25 fr Christmas frm scial services. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she was ging t use the mney t pay ur rent. That way we'd have a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. Then she tld us that there wuld be n Christmas gifts.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been selling Christmas trees, shveling(铲) snw and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f bts. I knew exactly which bts I wanted. They were ten-inch, Tp-Genuine, Pierre Paris bts, and they cst $23.
The big day fr getting my bts came n Christmas Eve afternn. I was very excited as I hurried up the rad t catch the bus int twn. It was nly a half-mile walk, but n the way I nticed a huse with Christmas lights and decratins. It was then that I realized at ur huse we had n lights, n decratins and n turkey r ham fr Christmas dinner.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Annual Festival f Science and Technlgy
As I cntinued walking, I began t feel strangely unhappy.
With decratins and fd, I reached hme.
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