北京四中呼和浩特分校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份北京四中呼和浩特分校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题，句子填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．Usually we can’t make gd ________ when we are angry.
—I agree. We shuld think twice.
A. hbbiesB. ancientC. decisinsD. humrus
2．Many students fund _________ easy _________ English well.
A. it; studyingB. it; t study
C. that; studyingD. that; t study
3．My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m t tired.
—Well, they just expect yu ________ a lt f skills in rder that yu can have a bright future.
A. t learn; haveB. learn; haveC. t learn; t haveD. learn; t have
4．Mr. Smith lves his jb very much. ________ he is, ________ he feels.
A. The busy; the happyB. The busier; the happier
C. Busier; happierD. The busiest; the happiest
5．The questin is quite difficult and ________ f the students can answer it.
A. neitherB. eitherC. nneD. all
6．Culd yu please ________ me yur ping-png bat?
—Sure I dn’t need it these days. Yu can ________ it fr a week.
A. brrw; lendB. lend; brrwC. brrw; keepD. lend; keep
7．This cartn is very funny.
—Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again.
A. laughing; waitingB. laugh; watching
C. t laugh; t watchD. laughing; t watch
8．The mdels f the main sights in the Wrld Park are much smaller than _______ back hme.
A. thatB. nes
C. the neD. the nes
9．Where’s yur father?
—He ________ Guangzhu and he will be back in tw days.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. went tD. ges t
10．Yur sn was ff schl yesterday. Hw is he nw?
—The dctr tld him t stay in bed ________ he feels better.
A. thughB. becauseC. andD. until
二、阅读理解
Sharing the lng jurney
The six-mnth stay fr Chinese astrnauts in the Tiangng Space Statin has just ended. Befre they returned t the earth, they faced ne last test — returning hme safely. What had they dne befre they left the statin?
T g hme after a lng jurney, they had t pack up. Besides their persnal things, astrnauts als needed t bring hme experimental data (实验数据) and samples (样品) fr further research n the earth.
The three astrnauts als needed t clean “the huse”. They must cllect leftver fd and the waste. The waste was put int the rbital mdule (轨道舱). It burned up as it entered the earth’s atmsphere (大气层).
The astrnauts must als put equipment (设备) back in place. They needed t make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed t the walls fr safety.
Astrnauts experience micrgravity (微重力) fr lng perids f time. This affects their bdies. The three astrnauts did physical exercises t keep strng. Experts made exercise plans fr each f them t land safely.
Tiangng Space Statin will be cmpleted befre the end f this year. Other astrnauts will be sent there fr further tasks.
11．Hw lng did the three Chinese astrnauts stay in the space statin?
A. Fr six mnths.B. Fr seven mnths.
C. Fr eleven mnths.D. Fr ne year.
12．What did they bring back t the earth?
A. Waste.B. Equipment.
C. Leftver fd.D. Experimental data and samples.
13．What did they d with the waste?
A. They threw it away.B. They fixed it t the walls.
C. They put it int the rbital mdule.D. They brught it back t the earth.
14．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce Tiangng Space Statin.
B. T intrduce astrnauts’ physical exercises.
C. T tell the imprtance f the astrnauts’ wrk.
D. T tell the returning f the Chinese astrnauts frm space.
15．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Experts.B. Astrnauts.C. Exercises.D. Experiments.
Have yu ever wndered why s many apps are free t use? After all, they cst mney t run. Well, instead f paying with mney, yu’re paying by sharing yur persnal data (资料). Then, businesses buy and use the data s that they can shw yu targeted ads (定向广告).
What happens t persnal infrmatin nline? Many free apps get paid by businesses wh want t knw abut the users f the apps. What a business wants is the exact infrmatin abut custmers. Cmpanies called “data brkers” cllect yur data—everything frm yur name, lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw—and sell them t ther brkers and businesses.
Why d cmpanies want the data? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the infrmatin frm data brkers t target their ads. It means they will shw their ads t the peple wh are mst likely t be interested in their prducts r services.
What can we d abut it? Many cuntries have made laws t prtect persnal infrmatin. Fr example, a law in the United States says cmpanies must get parents’ permissin t cllect persnal data frm kids under 13. China’s law n persnal infrmatin prtectin came int effect n Nvember 1, 2021. At the same time, we urselves shuld try t guard ur data. If an app asks fr smething like yur lcatin, cnsider saying “N” first. Many apps als have privacy settings (隐私设置), which yu can manage t increase yur privacy.
In shrt, infrmatin abut yu is very valuable. Try t prtect it.
16．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. giving a factB. prviding an example
C. listing numbersD. telling a stry
17．What desn’t the passage tell us abut data brkers?
A. Wh buys ur data frm them.B. What persnal data they cllect.
C. What will happen t them in the future.D. What data brkers d with yur data.
18．The underlined wrd “permissin” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 表扬B. 关注C. 提供D. 许可
19．The writer wrte the passage mainly t ask us t ________.
A. receive targeted ads
B. put a high value n persnal infrmatin and guard it
C. welcme the law n persnal infrmatin prtectin
D. manage the privacy settings increase ur apps fr a t privacy
20．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.We shuld never let the apps get ur wn persnal infrmatin.
B. We shuld put a high value n persnal infrmatin and prtect it.
C. All the cuntries have made the law n persnal infrmatin prtectin.
D. Why d businesses want the data.
“Harbin is famus as an ice city, but I’m amazed by the musical events in this city,” said a turist frm Jiangsu Prvince. In Harbin, it is cmmn t see peple playing vilins and saxphnes, beating African drums r dancing t music at bus stps and public squares. Peple there enjy music and have gd taste. They are bth perfrmers and listeners.
Music is deeply rted in the histry f Harbin. Fr centuries, ethnic grups (少数民族) such as the Hezhe and the Orqen built up a rich cllectin f flk (民间的) sngs and dances. In the 20th century, the develpment f the Chinese Eastern Railway brught Western music t Harbin. Many Eurpean musicians mved t Harbin, making it ne f the first cities in China t embrace (拥抱) Western classical music. Many f China’s leading classical musicians were trained in Harbin.
Harbin hlds ne f China’s ldest cncert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Cncert. It dates back t 1961. With cncerts, cmpetitins and cultural activities, it brings in many famus musicians, bands and artists frm all ver the wrld.
In March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater pened t the public. It put n nearly 200 perfrmances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Cnservatry f Music was set up alng the Snghua River. It has rganized a lt f free cncerts fr the public (公众). Harbin is the nly city in Asia t be named “Music City” by the United Natins. Let’s hpe it will keep shining n the wrld music stage!
21．In Paragraph 1, the writer talks abut musical events t shw ________.
A. peple in Harbin enjy musicB. Harbin has many kinds f music
C. visitrs t Harbin can’t miss musicD. students in Harbin like learning music
22．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Wh is the mst ppular musician in Harbin.
B. Why Western music was ppular in Harbin.
C. When ethnic grups brught music t Harbin
D. Hw Harbin became a music city.
23．What d we knw abut Harbin Summer Music Cncert frm the passage?
① It starts in August every year.
② It has a histry f abut 30 years.
③ It draws musicians frm all ver the wrld.
④ It is ne f the ldest cncert festivals in China.
A. ①④B. ②③C. ③④D. ①②
24．When was the Harbin Cnservatry f Music set up?
A. In 1961.B. In 2002.C. In 2016.D. In 1996.
25．What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Travel Sptlight-HarbinB. Music City
C. The Histry f HarbinD. Public Cncerts
三、完形填空
It was April 1962. I was 12 years ld and in 1 grade at William Cleveland Schl, in Hustn, Texas. My English teacher was Ms Ada Pettis. It was Spelling Bee time in ur city. Students 2 bklets f wrds t study in preparatin fr the classrm spelldwns（拼单词比赛）. Spelling Bee was ne f 3 activities f the year in ur schl. Winners wuld enter the citywide cmpetitin and try 4 the tp Spelling Bee f Hustn.
The day befre the classrm spelldwn, my yungest brther was playing with matches and accidentally set a fire in ur apartment. The next mrning, my mther 5 the schl t infrm（通知）Ms Pettis f the accident. When I arrived at schl, Ms Pettis pulled me aside. She asked 6 I wanted her t put ff the classrm spelldwn because I was in lw spirits, I tld she n. That day, I wn the spelldwn.
The schl spelldwn was held the next week. I wn again! The citywide spelling cmpetitin was ne mnth 7 .
Over the weekend, Ms Pettis picked me up. We went t her hme, where she helped me 8 the spelling f difficult wrds. After a cuple f 9 , Ms Pettis tk me t a nearby ice cream bar, where we enjyed large sundaes（圣代）! We practised and had big sundaes every weekend until the citywide cmpetitin.
I did nt win, but I still felt 10 t have participated. I als felt grateful that I had such a caring teacher.
26．A. sevenB. seventhC. the sevenD. the seventh
27．A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. were given
28．A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the mst imprtantD. the mre imprtant
29．A. t becmeB. becmeC. becmingD. became
30．A. callsB. calledC. was callingD. will call
31．A. thatB. hwC. whyD. if
32．A. awayB. dwnC. upD. ff
33．A. practiseB. practisedC. practisesD. practising
34．A. hurB. hursC. hur’sD. hurs’
35．A. prideB. prudlyC. prudD. prudness
四、短文填空题
36．Living Abrad
Mving abrad can be a challenging (有挑战性的) experience. Yu leave yur family, friends and e①_______ else yu knw. Yu enter a new culture where the custms and language are d②________. Hwever, it’s als exciting. It’s time t discver new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.
I am wrking as a language helper in Lyn, France nw. I’ve visited France many times b_③_______, but this is the first time that I have lived here. T feel at hme in France, I invlve (积极参与) myself in the lcal culture as much as p④________, but it is nt e⑤_______.
Actually, it is hard t find ther English speakers and make friends w⑥________ peple wh have different cultural custms.
S what are the best w⑦________ t invlve yurself in the new culture while yu are living abrad?
★Live with a native (当地的) speaker
There are many advantages f living with a native speaker. Firstly, yu will have a friend! Living a⑧________ can be a lnely experience, especially when yu’re far frm hme. Secndly, yu can speak the lcal language every day. And thirdly, yu will have smene t tell yu abut the cultural custms and interesting places in the area.
★Vlunteer t d smething
Vlunteering is a great way t meet peple f different ages. Yu can p⑨________ speaking the lcal language with the peple there. Talking with hmeless peple abut their stries has helped me with my French vcabulary and my understanding f French.
★Try the lcal fd
The fd in France is great and discvering new fd is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried in the past few years and my knwledge f different bread and cheese types has increased (增加) g⑩________. S remember t try the lcal fd.
五、写作题
37．假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Andrew说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。
要求：
（1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
（2）包含所有图示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）80词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Andrew,
I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well these days. Yu tld me in yur last email that yu always caught a cld and ften felt tired. Here’s sme advice fr yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can wrk well fr yu and wish yu get better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、句子填空
1. He missed a lt f lessns because f a terrible________ last term.
2. —I ________ ur teacher’s telephne number, wuld yu like t tell me hw t cmmunicate with her?
—Sure. I’ll send yu her telephne number.
3. He ate healthily and exercised regularly, ________, he lst weight and became fitter.
4. He lved painting and kept practising it, finally his wrks f art came ut________ at his early age.
5. —Tny, I dn’t think it’s a gd idea________ excuses fr being late fr schl.
—Srry, Mrs. Lane.
6. The famus artist has just celebrated his________ birthday.
7. All the ther children went hme after party, s the twins had t tidy up the kitchen ________.
8. My grandpa has been ________ than befre since he started dancing n the square.
9. —Thanks a millin fr yur help.
—My ________.
10. Anna ________ her grandparents fr several mnths, s she is wrried a lt.
39．—D yu want t visit Lndn?
—Of curse. But the plane tickets are expensive and I can’t_________ t g.
40．What a m__________! The sharing bike are thrwn everywhere, let’s put them in rder.
41．Perhaps English is difficult t learn, but remember i______(兴趣) is the best teacher.
42．Students shuld take an active part in all kinds f after-schl a________.
43．My sister wn an internatinal singing c________ last year.
44．—Have yu taken yur ________ Tm?
—Yes, it’s already 39℃. I must see the dctr.
45．. The plluted water is h________ t ur envirnment.
46．The m________ buildings are different frm the traditinal nes.
47．. Our teacher always e________ us t talk abut ur prblems with parents r friends.
48．My deskmate ften eats junk fd and lves ice cream very much, that’s why he usually has a s________.
参考答案
1．答案C
解析：
2．答案B
解析：解析：固定句型find+it+形容词+t d的形式，表示发现做某事是……，其中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语用不定式的形式放在后面;根据题意。选B。
3．答案C
解析：关键词（句）：ask sb t d sth：要求某人做某事expect sb t d sth：期望某人做某事翻译：我的父母总是要求我学习很多东西。我太累了。嗯，他们只是期望你有很多的技能，以便你可以有一个光明的未来。ask sb t d sth：要求某人做某事，故第一个空填t learn；expect sb t d sth：期望某人做某事，故第二个空填t have，故选C。
4．答案B
解析：本题为固定句式：the+比较级，the+比较级。前半句包含be动词is，因此第一空应为形容词busy的比较级busier；后半句包含感官动词feel，因此第二空应为形容词happy的比较级happier。
5．答案C
【解析】：句意：这个问题非常的难，没有学生能回答出来。A. Neither表示两者都不；B. Either或者，两者之一；C. Nne没有；D.All全都。根据题意。故选C。
6．答案D
【解析】：句意:--你能借我你的乒乓球拍吗?--当然可以。这几天不需要了。你可以保留一个星期。考查动词辨析。brrw借入;lend借出;keep保留，根据“Culd yu please…me yur ping·png bat?"可知，第一空指“借给我球拍”，用lend;再由“Yu fra week."可知，第二空指“保留一个星期”，用延续性动词keep。故选D。
7．答案D
解析： 考査动词短语。短语can't help ding sth意思为“情不自禁做某事，抑制不住做某事”，故第一空应墳laughing;短语can' wait t d sth意思为“迫不及待做某事”，故第二空应填t wait。故选D。
8．答案D
解析：nes作基数词，表示一；也可作代词，指代前面提到过的人或者物，但通常是同类而不同物，其复数是nes．the nes则表示代替前面提到的同类事物中的一类，表示特指．根据题干可知把世界公园的主要景点的模型和那些在原地的两者进行比较，且the mdels是复数，为了避免前后重复，则划线处可用the nes来代替the mdles．故选：D．
9．答案A
解析：根据句意"他去广州了，他两天后回来"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has dne，has been t去过某地，has gne t到某地去了(还没有回来)故选:A.
10．答案D
解析：thugh虽然;because因为;and和;until直到.为止。根据语境，可知后文"he feels better"是until引导的时间状语从句，构成固定搭配，医生告诉他一直呆在床上直到他感觉好些为止。故选:D。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 The six-mnth stay fr Chinese astrnauts in the Tiangng space statin has just ended.(中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。)可知，三名中国宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Besides their persnal things, astrnauts als need t bring hme experimental data and samples(资料和样品)fr further research n Earth.(除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要带回实验数据和样本用于地球上的进一步研。)可知，他们带回了实验数据和样本。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The waste was put int the rbital mdule(轨道舱).(废物被放入轨道舱。)可知，废物被放入了轨道舱。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据The three astrnauts did physical exercises t keep strng.Experts made exercise plans fr each f them t land safely.(三名宇航员进行了身体锻炼以保持身体强壮。专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的演习计划。)以及结合选项可知，此处them指的是"宇航员"。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：写作意图题。根据The six-mnth stay fr Chinese astrnauts in the Tiangng space statinhas just ended.Befre they returned t the earth, they faced ne last test--returning hme safely.What had they dne befre they left the statin?(中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。在返回地球之前，他们面临最后一个考验--安全回家。他们离开空间站之前做了什么?)以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。故选D。
16．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，本段是在讲述一个事实，那就是很多软件免费使用，这是因为我们使用时，我们的个人信息进行了交换，商业公司购买并推送广告，故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第二段"Cmpanies called 'data brkers' cllect yur data everything frm yur name,lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw and sell them t ther brkers and businesses."(被称为"数据经纪人"的公司收集你的数据--从你的名字位置和教育水平到你搜索的主题、你访问的网站和你关注的人--并将它们出售给其他经纪人和企业。)可知，文章并没有告诉我们将来他们会发生什么事情，故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。由前句"Many cuntries have made laws t prtect persn al infrmatin."(许多国家都制定了保护个人信息的法律。)和句中"t cllect persnal data frm kids under 13"(收集13岁以下儿童的个人数据。)可知，此句是说美国的公司必须获得父母的许可才能收集13岁以下儿童的个人数据，"permissin"的意思是"许可"，故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。阅读本文可知，文章主要是让我们重
视个人信息，保护好它，故选B。
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Peple there enjy music and have gd taste.They are bth perfrmers and listeners.(那里的人喜欢音乐，品味很高。他们既是表演者，也是听众。)可知，作者讲述了一些音乐活动来展示哈尔滨人享受音乐。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段Music is deeply rted in the histry f Harbin.Fr centuries, ethnic grups(少数民族)such as the Hezhe and the Orqen built up a rich cllectin f flk (民间的)sngs and dances.(音乐深深植根于哈尔滨的历史。几个世纪以来，少数民族(如赫哲族和鄂伦春族)积累了丰富的民间歌舞。)可知，这一段主要讲述的是哈尔滨如何成为一座音乐之城。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Harbin hlds ne f China's ldest cncert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Cncert.lt dates back t 1961.With cncerts,cmpetitins and cultural activities, it brings in many famus musicians, bands and artists frm al ver the wrld.(哈尔滨举办中国最古老的音乐节之一--哈尔滨夏季音乐会。这要追溯到1961年。通过音乐会、比赛和文化活动，它吸引了来自世界各地的许多著名音乐家、乐队和艺术家。")可知，它吸引了来自世界各地的音乐家。它也是中国最古老的音乐节之一。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段In March 2016，the Harbin Grand Theater pened t the public.It put n nearly 200 perfrmances in a single year.That same year, the Harbin Cnservatry f Music was set up alng the Snghua River.(2016年3月，哈尔滨大剧院向公众开放。它在一年内上演了近200场演出。同年，哈尔滨音乐学院在松花江畔成立。)可知，2016年3月，哈尔滨大剧院对外开放，同年，哈尔滨音乐学院在松花江畔成立。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了音乐之城--哈尔滨。故文章的最佳标题应是"音乐之城"。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查序数词。句意:我当时12岁，在德克萨斯州休斯顿的William Cleveland学校读七年级。seven七，基数词;seventh第七，序数词;the seven错误表达;the seventh第七，序数词。根据可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，且序数词前要有the。故选D。
27．答案： D
解析：考查动词一般过去时被动语态。句意:学生们拿到了一些单词手册来学习，为课堂上的拼写比赛作准备。give给，动词原形;gave给，动词过去式;are given给，一般现在时被动语态;were given给，一般过去时被动语态。主语Students与动词give之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态。故选D.
28．答案： C
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意:拼写比赛是我们学校一年中最重要的活动之一。imprtant重要的;mre imprtant更重要的;the mre imprtant最重要的;the mre imprtant表达错误。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最…之一"。故选C。
29．答案： A
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:获胜者将参加全市范围内的比赛，并努力成为休斯顿顶级拼写比赛的获胜者。t becme成为，动词不定式;becme成为，动词原形;becming成为，动名词或现在分词;became成为，动词过去式。tny t d sth."努力做某事"，固定用法，所以用动词原形。故选A。
30．答案： B
解析：动词第三人称单数;called打电话，动词过去式;was calling打电话，过去进行时;will call打电话，一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故选B。
31．答案： D
解析：考查连词。句意:她问我是否希望她因为我情绪低落而推迟课堂拼写比赛，我告诉她不用。that引导从句，无实际意义;hw怎样;why为什么;if如果，是否。根据句意可知，询问是否需要老师这样做。故选D。
32．答案： A
解析：考查副词。句意:还有一个月就要举行全市拼写比赛了。away距离有多久;dwn向下;up向上;ff离开。根据The schl spelldwn was held the next week .I wn again!(学校拼写比赛于下周举行。我又赢了!)可知作者获得了胜利，要参加全市拼写比赛，这个比赛还有一个月时间，be+时间+away，表示"还有多长时间"。故选A。
33．答案： A
解析：考查动词。句意:我们去了她家，她帮我练习拼写困难的单词。practise练习，动词原形;practised练习，动词过去式;practises练习，动词第三人称单数practising练习，动名词或现在分词。help sb.d sth."帮助某人做某事"，此空应填动词原形。故选A。
34．答案： B
解析：考查名词。句意:几个小时后，Pettis老师带我去了附近的一家冰淇淋吧，在那里我们享用了一大份圣代。hur小时，单数形式;hurs小时，复数形式;hur's小时的，单数名词所有格;hurs'小时的，复数名词所有格。根据a cuple f"几个"可知，此空应填名词复数形式。故选B。
35．答案： C
解析：考查形容词。句意:我没有赢，但我仍然为参加比赛感到自豪。pride骄傲，名词;prudly骄傲地，副词;prud骄傲的，形容词;prudness骄傲，名词。felt是feel的过去式，为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
36．答案：
①(e)verything②(d)ifferent③Efre④ssible⑤(e)asy⑥(w)ith⑦(w)ays⑧(a)lne⑨p)ractise##(p)ractice⑩(g)realty
解析：
37．：答案
Dear Andrew,
I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well these days. Yu tld me in yur last email that yu always caught a cld and ften felt tired. Here’s sme advice fr yu.
First, it’s gd fr yu t eat mre fruit and vegetables. They have vitamins in them and vitamins can help prtect yu frm a bad cld. Secnd, make sure yu get enugh sleep. Sleep is pretty imprtant fr yu especially when yu have a cld. Third, if yu begin t feel a little better, yu can take sme exercise, such as ging fr a run r riding a bike. Last but nt least, remember t put n mre clthes t help yu keep warm when the weather becmes cld. This will stp the cld frm getting wrse.
I hpe my advice can wrk well fr yu and wish yu get better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：【高分句型一】
Third, if yu begin t feel a little better, yu can take sme exercise, such as ging fr a run r riding a bike.第三，如果你开始感觉好一点，你可以做一些运动，比如跑步或骑自行车。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Sleep is pretty imprtant fr yu especially when yu have a cld.睡眠对你来说非常重要，尤其是当你感冒的时候。when引导的时间状语从句。
38．答案：
①Illness②have frgtten③as a result④successfully⑤t make up⑥seventieth⑦n their wn⑧in better cnditin⑨Pleasure hasn’t ⑩heard frm
解析①：根据句意“上学期，因为一场可怕的疾病，他错过了很多课”，i是形容词，表示“生病的”，此处需填入名词，illness是名词，表示“疾病”，由a可知用单数,故答案为illness。
②：根据句意“我忘记了老师的电话号码，你可以告诉怎么和她联系吗?”，此处需要填入“忘记”，frget是动词，表示“忘记”，动作发生在过去且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是1，所以用have，frget的过去分词是frgtten，故答案为have frgtten。
③：根据句意“他吃得很健康，经常锻炼，结果，他瘦了，变得更健康了”，as a result是固定搭配，表示“结果”，故答案为as a result。
④：根据句意“他喜欢画画，并且坚持练习，最后:他的作品在他很早的时候就成功地出版了”，success是名词，表示“成功”，此处需要填入副词，修饰came ut，successfully是副词，表示“成功地”，故答案为successfully.
⑤：根据句意“Tny，我认为为上学迟到编造借口不是一个好主意”，make up是固定搭配，表示“编造”，此处需要填入动词不定式，作真正的主语，故答案为t make up.
⑥：根据句意“这个著名的艺术家刚刚庆祝了他的七十岁生日”，seventy是基数词，表示“七十”，此处需要填入序数词，seventieth是序数词，表示“第七十”，故答案为seventieth。
⑦：根据句意“晚会结束后，其他孩子都回家了，所以这对双胞胎不得不自己收拾厨房”，n ne's wn是固定搭配，表示“独自，自己”，此处需要填入“他们自己”，故答案为n their wn。
39．答案：affrd
40．答案：m)ess
41．答案：interest
42．答案：(a)ctivities
43．答案：(c)mpetitin
44．答案：temperature
45．答案：(h)armful
46．答案：(m)dern
47．答案：(e)ncurages
48．答案：(s)tmachache
38．make up, as a result, frget, ill, (nt) hear frm, in gd cnditin, please, n ne’s wn, seventy, success