12，北京市房山区2023-2024学年下学期八年级 期中英语试卷

这是一份12，北京市房山区2023-2024学年下学期八年级 期中英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下面各题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．Jim is my brther，and I like playing ftball with____.（ ）
A．himB．herC．meD．yu
2．We will have a big family dinner Saturday.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．—Mum， I get up befre 7：00 n weekends？
—Yes，yu must.It's a gd habit t get up early every day.（ ）
A．mustB．shuldC．mayD．can
4．一Which d yu like jiazi r zngzi？
—Jiazi.（ ）
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
5．﹣﹣ will Jasn stay in China？
﹣﹣Fr ne week.（ ）
A．Hw muchB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw sn
6．It is difficult t learn math well they dn't give up.（ ）
A．andB．butC．rD．s
7．—What is yur mum ding？
—She a delicius pizza nw.（ ）
A．makes B．made C．will make D．is making
8．The students t the park t plant trees tmrrw.（ ）
A．g B．went C．will
9．I my hmewrk when Tm called me last night.（ ）
A．dB．am ding
C．was dingD．will d
10．Tina and her parents in Shanghai since 2018.（ ）
A．livedB．are living
C．will liveD．have lived试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。11．My grandparents letters t their friends frty years ag.（ ）
A．wrteB．will write
C．writeD．are writing
12．一Can yu tell me every day？
一By bike.（ ）
A．hw did she g t wrk
B．hw des she g t wrk
C．hw she went t wrk
D．hw she ges t wrk
二 、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）Jim，a successful businessman，tld us the experience f his childhd（童年）.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was（1） and didn't get n well with thers.Peple always laughed at him.N ne shwed kindness t him.His nly friend was a dg named Lucky.
One day as he walked dwn the street，a yung lady was walking in frnt f him.Suddenly ne f her bags drpped （掉落）frm her arms.As she stpped t（2） it up，she drpped ther bags.He came t help her."Thank yu，dear!Yu are a nice little by!"she said kindly，smiling.
A（3） feeling came t him.These were the first kind wrds that he never heard them befre.He（4） her until she went far away，and then he whistled（吹口哨）t his dg and went directly t the river nearby.
"Thank yu，dear!Yu are a nice little by!"he repeated （重复）the wman's wrds.Then he said them t his dg in a lw vice，"Yu are a nice little dg!"Lucky raised its ears and it seemed that it （5） the by's wrds.
"Uh!Even a dg likes it!"he said，"Well，Lucky，I wn't say unkind wrds t yu any mre." Lucky wagged its tail happily.
The by thught and thught.Finally he lked at himself in the river.He saw nthing but a dirty by.He washed his（6） carefully.Again he lked.He saw a clean face.He was amazed.Frm then n，he had a new （7） .
After telling this，the businessman stpped fr a while，and then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，this is the very place，where that kind wman（8） .the first seed（种子）f kindness in me there.All f us shuld learn abut kindness.What a great pwer it has!"If yu shw kindness t thers，yu will be an able man.
三 、阅读理解（一）阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（6分）
Intrductins f the Museums
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）I have a glden dg named Bbby.He is an amazing dg and nce saved me.
I usually take him t a big natural park when I have time.He can remember all the rutes （路线）in the park.When I park my car utside the park，he always jumps ut f the car with excitement and ges in frnt f me，knwing where I wuld g.
One day，I left the car in the same place t take a walk in the park.But Bbby seemed very strange.He didn't want t g ahead in the park.I tried t call him but he just sat and kept barking at me.S I said，"Then，I will keep walking ahead."I walked abut 200 meters away while he was still barking.Then he suddenly rushed twards me，bit （咬）my trusers and crazily tried t pull my leg.He didn't let me take anther step.
At last I had t give up walking ahead，but I still didn't understand his actin."OK，yu dn't want me t walk tday.Let's g hme then."He quickly went back twards the car，but he stpped every a few meters t see whether I was fllwing him.Then，we went hme safely.
I culdn't understand what he did in the park until the next mrning.I was siting in a cffee shp and reading the newspaper.In the frnt﹣page was a big pht f a black bear.The reprter said that it appeared in the same park that day."There was n accident and we tk him ut f the park."A pliceman said t the reprter.S nw，I knew why Bbby was always tying t g ahead in the park.I didn't see r hear any black bear.Hwever，Bbby did vey early！
Treat yur dgs with kindness.Sme day they will help yu and even save yu.
（1）What des the writer think f the dg？
A.Strange.
B.Amazing.
C.Expensive.
D.Crazy.
（2）When the writer went ahead in the park，the dg .
A.sat and kept barking at the writer
B.went back and twards the car
C.rushed twards the big black bear
D.wanted t g ahead as usual
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Dgs are naughty and they have gd sense f smell.
B.Dgs always want t g in frnt f their wners.
C.We shuld study dgs' habits t knw them.
D.We shuld treat ur dgs with kindness in ur life.
16．（6分）As the wrld f technlgy is develping very fast，it brings ut exciting new inventins which are building a better future.Frm e﹣bks t rbts，the newest inventins are pushing the bundaries（边界）f what we thught was pssible.In this article，there are sme f these amazing new inventins.Let's find ut the latest and greatest inventins that are shaping ur future.
Smart Schlbag
Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning huh？
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag.It tells yu which bks t pack.A small cmputer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag.As each bk is put int the bag，it is checked by the scanner.If any bk is missing，a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Weather Sweets
Can yu eat weather？
A university makes that happen.It uses a 3 D printer t create sweets based n the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
The shapes f the sweets are affected（影响） by wind speed.The clrs f the sweets are decided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
Its hard fr yu t get up in the mrning，isn't it？
T help yu get up，a cmpany has created a kind f "future"—a sunrise bed.It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des.Lights built int the bed tun n and start t get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully n，sft music will begin t play.It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.The cmpany explains，"The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning，s it stps prducing a chemical that helps yu sleep."
It's exciting t think abut all the amazing new inventins that are changing ur wrld.These new technlgies are making life easier，mre fun and mre cnnected and they make the future lk bright.
（1）Accrding t the passage，the Smart Schlbag can .
A.help yu repair cmputers
B.tell yu when t pack bks
C.teach yu hw t fix scanners
D.remind yu f the missing bks
（2）What can we lean frm the passage？
A.The Smart Schlbag scans bks all by itself.
B.Wind speed can decide the clrs f Weather Sweets.
C.Peple create a better future with these new technlgies.
D.The gentle light f Sunrise Bed helps peple t sleep.
（3）What is the passage mainly talking abut？
A.Intrductin f the newest inventins.
B.Imprtance f technlgy cmpanies.
C.Purpse f changing ur wrld.
D.Develpment f smart schls.
17．（8分）Peple use laughter t cmmunicate with thers.It's hw we tell friends that we find their jkes funny，r hw kids in a park shw that they are having fun.Humans laugh t express many kinds f feelings.frm happy t sad，frm like t hate and s n.But hw abut animals？D they als laugh？If they d laugh，is there a cnnectin between animals' laughing and playing？
A study shws that nt nly humans but als sme animals enjy gd laughter.Scientists at the University f Califrnia，Ls Angeles （UCLA）suggested that a number f animals can laugh.Thrugh their research，they fund that 65 kinds r grups f animals laugh while playing.The animals that laugh the mst include mnkeys，rats and dlphins.
Animal sund smetimes is like a shrt laughter，but scientists said that nt all f these are cnnected t playing.After all，animals smetimes make sund as if they are laughing but in fact，they are in danger，r perhaps they are using it t fight with animals that may eat them.
Sasha Winkler，a scientist studying animal behavir，nticed that the small mnkeys she wrked with liked t play tgether by catching each ther.While having fun tgether，they made panting sunds，almst like they were ut f breath，which reminded Winkler f quiet laughter.In that sense，researchers pinted ut very interesting ideas f laughter and panting.They believe that laughter cme frm heavy breathing during play.
Study suggests that many animals laugh s that their playing partner knws they are having fun.This is imprtant because animal play can smetimes lk like fighting.Laughter becmes a way fr animals t stp harmful act when cmmunicating with thers.Sme animals als make a"play face"like a smile t shw that they are happy and nt angry.
One big difference between human laughter and animal laughter is that humans laugh much mre ludly.Mst sunds animals make during play are very quiet s they can nly be heard by the animal they are playing with.But fr humans，lud laughter is a sign that we're part f a grup."It's really amazing that s many animals have a similar functin f sund during play，" said Winkler."These special parts f animal laughter will als be an imprtant area fr future study."
（1）Animals smetimes make sund as if they are laughing when they want t .
A.hide their true feelings
C.interest mre partners t jin in
B.play tricks n their partners
D.warm animals that may eat them
（2）The wrd "panting" in paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t .
A.lud
B.quiet
C.breathless
（3）What d yu knw abut animal laughter frm the passage？
A.All kinds f animals laugh when they are playing.
B.It can be a way fr animals t stp harmful act.
C.Animals make sund f laugh luder than humans.
D.It usually shws they are happy and nt angry.
（4）Why des the writer mentin the difference in the last paragraph？
A.T lead t the tpic f future research n laughter.
B.T shw the functin f animal laugh during play.
C.T explain that lud laughter is a sign fr peple t be in a grup.
D.T suggest that human shuld train animals t laugh while playing.
四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In the live﹣streaming（直播）vide f Yang Weiyun，n singing r dancing is perfrmed nr are prducts sld.Yang teaches pinyin，reading and writing，smething that has been mst cmmn t her fr the past 50 years.The difference is her students are mstly adults.
The 73﹣year﹣ld used t be a Chinese teacher.After retirement（退休），Yang wanted t d smething meaningful.The rise f shrt vide platfrms（平台）gave her the idea f cntinuing her teaching nline.At first，she ffered free pinyin lessns fr kids.Hwever，she gradually learned amng her fans there are many illiterate（不识字的）adults.S she decided t give lessns nline fr adults.Yang said she fund many illiterate adults develp a sense f shame（羞愧的）.
They are afraid t g t new places，wrried that they culdn't teach their children.S she added mre infrmatin in her lessns t meet their needs.
"Many illiterate adults didn't have the chance t g t schl when they were yung.They are the nes in need f learning wrds.I wanted t give them a new starting pint，"Yang said.
Cnsidering that mst adult students have t make time t attend the lessns，Yang hlds tw live﹣streaming lessns every day starting at 8：30 am and 8：30 pm.Nw she has nearly 300，000 fans n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin.
Zhang Mei wh was brn and raised in the cuntryside is ne f them.She had never been t schl.She watches Yang's live﹣streaming whenever she has spare time.Nw she can read Chinese characters with pinyin and she has fund a jb.
Yang always prepares her classes carefully，fr the students learning thrugh her vides have their wn needs.Yang said she tried her best t find ut what ways the students can learn and remember better，and her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate（毕业）frm her classes.
（1）What des Yang Weiyun teach in the live﹣streaming lessns？
（2）Why did she decide t give lessns nline fr adults？
（3）When des Yang's live﹣streaming lessns start every day？
（4）What d yu think f Yang？And why？
五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（10分）
（1）假如你是李华，你们班在本周六将要组织一次去颐和园（the Summer Palace）的春游活动，你打算邀请外教Mr.Smith参加。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他春游集合的时间和地点，在那做什么，以及他需要带什么。
提示词语：schl gate，enjy，picnic，fd
提示问题：
•When and where will yu meet？
•What are yu ging t d there？
•What shuld Mr.Smith bring？
Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm writing t invite yu t take part in ur schl trip t the Summer Palace this Saturday.________
I'm lking frward t yur early reply
Yurs，
Li Hua
（2）中国有悠久的历史文化，中国节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。现在某校英语网站正在以"My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Festival"为题进行征文活动。请你用英语写一征文，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（春节、端午节、中秋节等），以及节日期间的传统活动和你的感受。
提示词语：the Spring Festival，put up，prepare，dinner，set ff，wish，happy
提示问题：
•What's yur favrite Chinese traditinal festival？
•What d yu d during the festival？
•Hw d yu feel？（1）A.sad
B.surprised
C.mad
D.happy
（2）A.lk
B.pick
C.set
D.dress
（3）A.serius
B.relaxed
C.bred
D.special
（4）A.watched
B.taught
C.caught
D.helped
（5）A.realized
B.imagined
C.understd
D.remembered
（6）A.clthes
B.hair
C.face
D.feet
（7）A.wish
B.life
C.dg
D.friend
（8）A.fund
B.changed
C.made
D.planted
A
Art Museum
Yu can enjy all kinds f Chinese artwrks in this museum.There are all kinds f paintings and many unusual bjects.It is amazing t see many beautiful things here.It is really a wrld f clur pictures.Yu can als learn t make yur wn artwrks here
B
Science Museum
D yu like rbts？Then，yu can cme here.Yu will learn abut the latest technlgy and maths as well as physics and chemistry.Yu can als d experiments here If yu need answers t all yur questins abut science，this is the right place fr yu
C
Flk Museum
Are yu interested in Chinese traditinal culture？If yes，the Flk Museum is a gd place t visit.There are abut 300 rms f different styles f the Yuan，Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yu can als enjy the flk activities there when it cmes t Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival，Dragn Bat Festival and s n.
D
Natural Histry Museum
If yu want t learn abut the tpics f humans，animals and plants，yu can cme t the Natural Histry Museum.It huses a cllectin f mre than 370，000 items.Yu will see sme creatures yu never see befre The "Dinsaur Wrld"interests lts f visitrs，especially the kids
（1）

I enjy painting very much and I am happy t learn frm famus artwrks and try t make ne by myself.
（2）

I'm interested in all kinds f dinsaurs and expect t see the natural wrld in ancient times.
（3）

I want t knw mre abut the traditinal festivals and I'd like t see the rms frm different dynasties.