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    山东省聊城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末联考题

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    这是一份山东省聊城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末联考题,共10页。

    亲爱的同学,伴随着考试的开始,你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明:
    1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,共10页。选择题80分,非选择题40分,共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
    2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
    3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。
    4.考试结束后,答题卡和试卷一并交回。
    愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满答卷。
    选择题(三大题,共计80分)
    一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
    第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
    1.Hw des Jane feel tday?
    A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Excited.
    2.What's the weather like tday?
    A.Warm. B.Cld. C.Ht.
    3.What will Mary d n Saturday?
    A.Watch a rbt shw. B.Have a pian lessn. C.See a film.
    4.Hw ften des Tm play ftball?
    A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
    5.What happened t Jack?
    A.He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his head. C.He hurt his arm.
    6.Hw sn will Jim be hme?
    A.In tw days. B.In a week. C.In tw weeks.
    7.What desTm think f these carrts?
    A.Terrible. B.Delicius. C.Sweet.8. What time did Sara take the bus t schl yesterday?
    A.At 8:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00.
    9.Hw will the speakers prbably g hme?
    A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On ft.
    10.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A.At hme. B.At schl. C.In the shp.
    第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
    11.What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
    A.Watch TV. B.G t the cinema. C.Wrk n the cmputer.
    12.What des Mike's Mum think f talk shw?
    A.Exciting. B.Bring. C.Interesting.
    13.Where is Mike's Dad nw?
    A.In the hspital. B.In the ffice. C.In the bedrm.
    听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。
    14.What day was Linda's best day last week?
    A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
    15.Wh came t Linda's huse and played with her?
    A.Her friend. B.Her cusin. C.Her aunt.
    16. What did Linda d in the mrning?
    A.Played utside. B.Watched a film. C.Walked her dg.
    17.Hw lng did the film last?
    A.Fr ne and a half hurs. B.Fr tw hurs. C.Fr tw and a half hurs.
    听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。
    18.Where is Tim nw?
    A.In Shanghai. B.In Nanjing.
    19. What des Li Wei d?
    A.A student. B.A guide. C.A dctr
    20.When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A.In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C.In the evening.
    21.What will Tim buy fr the wman?
    A.Sme pstcards. B.Sme Chinese fd. C.Sme presents.
    听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。
    22.What was wrng with Helen yesterday?
    A.Her head hurt. B.Her stmach hurt. C. Her leg hurt.
    23. Which cmpetitin is Helen ging t take part in?
    A. The writing cmpetitin. B.The cartn cmpetitin. C. The pht cmpetitin.
    24.What is Helen gd at?
    A.Taking phts. B. Writing pems. C.Drawing cartns. 1.
    25. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers? )
    A. Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter.
    第三节 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
    26. Hw is Bb ging t China?
    A.By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
    27. When will Bb arrive in Beijing?
    A. On Saturday mrning. B.On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternn.
    28. Wh is Bb ging t stay with in China?
    A.His fiend. B.His parents. C.His classmate.
    29.What is Bb ging t d in China?
    A.D sme shpping. B.G sightseeing. C. Learn Chinese.
    30.Why is Bb ging t China?
    A. T eat delicius fd. B.T learn Chinese culture. C.T spend his hliday.
    二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A student came t his teacher and asked him, "Sir, I have a questin. Hw many 31shuld a persn have-- ne r many?”
    “It is very simple,” the teacher answered.“Get me that red apple frm the 32 branch (树枝)f the tree.”
    The student lked up and said,“It's t high! I can't 33 it.”
    "Ask a friend. Maybe he can help," the teacher suggested.
    The student called anther 34 and std n his shulders(肩膀)t reach the branch.
    "I still can't reach it, sir." said the student sadly after the 35 try.
    “Dn't yu have mre friends?” the teacher smiled.
    The student 36 mre friends t cme ver. They std n each ther's shulders,trying t make a human pyramid(金字塔).37 the apple was s high that'they culdn't g higher and the pyramid fell. The student still culdn't reach the apple. Then ne f the friends went hme,brught a ladder(梯子)and the student 38 picked the apple.
    After getting the apple, the teacher asked; “S, d yu understand hw many friends a persnneeds?”
    “I d,” the student said, “Many, s tgether we can slve 39
    “Sunds gd,” the teacher said. “Yu need as many friends as yu can. Amng them,there will be at least ne smart persn wh can think f a gd 40 ,like getting a ladder!”
    B.teachers C.friends
    B.highest C.strngest
    B.reach C.bring
    B.wrker C.student
    B.secnd C.third
    B.helped C.hped
    B.Or C. But
    B.finally C.luckily
    B.smething C.nthing
    B.idea C.reasn
    三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrng涂B。
    Wrld Sleep Day falls n 18th, March in 2022. It's a day t remind(提醒)us f the imprtance f sleep fr ur health. Hwever, nt everyne knws hw imprtant it is t sleep in the dark. A new reprt says sleeping with the light n culd be bad fr ur health.
    Researchers say sleeping with the light n culd increase the risk f getting heart disease(疾病)and diabetes(糖尿病).If we turn ff the light when we sleep, it helps t keep away these diseases. The researchers als say that arund 40 percent f peple sleep with sme kind f light. Even light frm a televisin culd be harmful t ur health. They add that the wrst thing t sleep with is the main light. Sleeping in the dark is mre difficult fr peple wh lives in cities, because there is a lt f light utside at night.
    The lead researcher,Dr.Phyllis Zee, is an expert(专家) in sleep medicine. Her team did a study f the bld sugar levels f 20 peple after nights f sleep. Peple wh slept with a light n had higher bld sugar levels the next mrning. Dr. Zee said thereare sme things w can d t reduce the risk f illness. First, turn ff the lights. Then, never sleep with white light.Next,use an eye mask(眼罩).
    41.Everyne knws the imprtance f sleeping in the dark.
    A.Right. B.Wrng.
    42.Turning ff the lights when sleep helps t keep away sme diseases.
    A.Right. B.Wrng.
    43. The wrst thing t sleep with is the light frm the televisin.
    A.Right. B.Wrng.
    44. It is mre difficult fr peple in cities t sleep in the dark.
    A.Right. B.Wrng.
    45.Dr. Zee gives peple three pieces f advice t reduce the risk f illness.
    A.Right. B.Wrng.
    第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Welcme t learn English in Ls Angeles! We can ffer yu great summer English curses.
    The curses last fr fur, six r eight weeks. They start at the end f July. Our teachers are well trained and have lt f experience. They teach English classes fr fur hurs day. Yu canwrk in small r large grups: it depends n yur persnal chice. We prvide bks, and we set tests every week t check yur prgress. There are als cmputers fr persnal study.
    As well as learning English, we want yu t experience life in the US. Yu can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. Yu will have meals with the family and d sme activities with them t. Fr many f ur students this is the best part f the curse.Manyfamilies frm clse friendships with the students and stay in tuch with them.But if yu prefer, f curse, yu can stay in a htel.
    There are many exciting things t d in Ls Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. Yu can chse t take trips t Hllywd, Disneyland r San Francisc, r yu can g shpping.
    In a wrd,yu are certain t get the best pssible experience f English learning and life in the US, But yóu must pay fr yur curse at least ne mnth befre it starts.D nt wait-fill ut ur frm and cme t learn English in Ls Angeles!
    46. The lngest curse prbably ends in .
    A.July B.August C.September D.Octber
    47.Fr many students, the best part f the curse is
    A.ging shpping B.staying in htel
    C.learning English D.experiencing American family life
    48.What des Paragraph(段落)4 mainly talk abut?
    A.Places t stay. B.Infrmatin abut teaching.
    C.Things t d in free time. D. Mre infrmatin abut the class.
    49.Yu will be asked t if yu want t learn English in Ls Angeles.
    A.fill ut frm B. wrk in small grups
    C.take trips t Hllywd D:pay fr yur curse after class
    50.The passage abve is written fr .
    A.teachers B.students C.parents D.wrkers
    B
    Old peple arund the wrld all have their wn special hbbies. In China, I ften see the elderly wmen dancing tgether in public squares r playing mahjng(麻将).Old men like t get tgether and play Chinese chess, Light exercise is als ppular.I nce saw an elderly persn walking backward while clapping(拍手)her hands as a way f exercising.
    In the US, elderly peple dn't play mahjng. Instead, they play cards. Like mahjng, card games are a great way t meet peple and have fun. Elderly peple are ften lnely- but hbbies like playing cards can bring friends tgether.
    Elderly peple in the US als enjy gardening and baking(烘焙).Grandmthers like baking sweet treats, such as ckies r muffins(松饼), fr their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance t get a little bit f exercise and fresh air, as well as grw vegetables and fruit t ck with. And f curse, gssiping(聊八卦) with their elderly friends is ppular as well.
    51.A persn may if he/she walks backward while clapping.
    A.dance B.exercise C.play D.garden
    52. Why d elderly peple in the US like playing cards?
    A. Because this game is very ppular.
    B.Because this game is very interesting.
    C. Because they can get a little bit f exercise.
    D.Because they can meet new peple and have fun.
    53.Hw many hbbies are mentined in this passage?
    A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.
    54.Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
    A.Elderly peple aren't ften lnely.
    B. Grandmthers in the US like baking.
    C. The elderly wmen in China like playing mahjng.
    D. Gardening gives the elderly peple vegetables and fruit.
    55.What's the passage mainly abut?
    A.Why peple need t have hbbies. B. The elderly peple's hbbies.
    C.What the elderly like ding in the US. D.Different life in bth China and the US.
    C
    Hw much d yu knw abut Uranus(天王星)?It is ne f the eight planets in ur slar system. Its clur is blue- -200 ℃, it is the cldest planet in ur slar system.
    Als,Uranus may be the smelliest planet. Scientists at the University f Oxfrd in the UK have fund that the cluds abve Uranus smell like rtten(腐烂的) eggs.That's because there is hydrgen sulfide(硫化氢)in the air arund the planet. This gas is what makes rtten eggs smelly. It als gives Uranus a bad smell.
    This is the first time scientists have fund this gas n Uranus. It used t be hard fr scientists t find ut what makes up Uranus' air, because the planet is very far away frm Earth.But this time,scientists were able t use the Gemini Nrth telescpe(北双子望远镜)in Hawaii t help them. They used the telescpe t take infrared images(红外影像)f Uranus.After lking at these images, scientists fund hydrgen sulfide. Scientists hpe they can study the air f ther planets in the same way in the future.
    56.Accrding t Paragraph 1, Uranus is the planet in the slar system.
    A.farthest B.cldest C.smallest D.biggest
    57. What des the underlined wrd “smelliest” prbably mean?
    A.最香的 B.最新的 C.最臭的 D.最小的
    58. It used t be hard fr scientists t study the air f Uranus because
    A.it is very far away frm Earth B. it has a bad smell
    C.there are t many cluds n it D.they can't take infrared images
    59.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. The study was finished by American scientists.
    B. Scientists have fund the gas n Uranus befre.
    C. The cluds abve Uranus smell like rtten apples.
    D.Scientists will study the air f ther planets in the same way.
    60. The passage can prbably be fund in the part f in the magazine.
    A.Art B. Sprts C.Science D.Travel
    非选择题(三大题,共计40分)
    四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
    Every year,I usually stay in Beijing fr the Spring Festival hliday. (61) (连词)this year I wanted t try smething different. S, in February 2024,I went n a special hliday trip t Thailand! It was my (62)(ne) time being utside f China in a lng time, s I wasn't sure what wuld happen.It tk me six hurs t arrive n (63)(冠词)island called Phuket.The weather there was s different(64)(介词)Beijing.In Beijing, it was still very cld, but it was the ppsite(相反的)in Thailand. I culdn't wait t change my clthes and enjy the warm weather.
    A driver was (65) (wait) fr me. He held up a sign(指示牌)with my name n it. It (66) (real) made me feel like a star! After putting my things in the car, we (67) (make) ur way t the htel. I culd finally relax n the bed and enjy the cean view.
    Fr the next tw (68)(week), I traveled t different places n the island. I enjyed (69) (I) n many different beaches. Alng the way, I gt t make many new friends and try different kinds f new (70)(fd). It really turned ut t be the trip f a lifetime and I can't wait t g back!
    五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
    Hlding a pair f brushes-ne with pigment(颜料)and the ther with water-Tian Lili paints penies(牡丹)n a piece f paper n Mnday.她需要一周才能完成这幅画。She is at a painting cperative(合作社)in Hngmia Village f Juye Cunty, Shandng Prvince.
    “My wrking time here is flexible(灵活的).Usually,I paint penies seven r eight hurs a day when there is n farming wrk t d,” said Tian.“I lve painting penies. I have been wrking n painting penies fr 12 years at the cperative.
    “Wrking here, I can take care f my parents and children. I can als make sme mney by painting peies," she said. Like Tian, in Juye, there are ver 11,000 painters. Mst f them are farmers. They wuld like t make sme mney n the side. They dn't want t travel away frm theirhmes t make mney.
    S far, Juye has mre than 160 painting training institutins(机构).There are mre than 20,000 peple painting r selling paintings. The painters draw ver 1.2 millin paintings in a year.
    Using brushes, the painters have drawn a rad f rural vitalizatin(乡村振兴)in Juye.They have als helped Juye becme richer. Juye Cunty belngs t Heze City,knwn as the “Peny Capital f China”.
    71.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

    72.回答问题:
    Hw lng des Tian usually paint a day when there's n farming wrk?
    73.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
    74.回答问题:
    What des the underlined wrd“them”in:Paragraph 3 refer t(指的是)?

    75.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
    Over 20,000 peple paint r se11 paintings.

    六、书面表达(满分20分)
    随着健康意识的提高,越来越多的人开始关注健康的生活方式。假如你是Anna,准备向你们校报Life and Health 专栏投稿,请用英语谈谈个人的健康生活方式、变化及感受。
    提示:
    1.一个月前身体不舒服,医生建议多锻炼。
    2.和朋友开始跑步,但感觉糟糕;现在每天遛狗、骑车上学成为日常锻炼。
    3.自己身体状况的变化和感受。
    注意事项:
    1.短文词数:80左右。
    2.短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    3.短文的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数
    4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
    Hell,my name is Anna.
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