山东省肥城市2023—2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省肥城市2023—2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听 力
(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. What a pity! B. Hw lucky they were! C. Take it easy.
2. A. T hld things. B. In China. C. Very useful.
3. A. I'm ging t sell them. B. I can learn it by myself.C. Just believe in yurself.
4. A. Have sme water after sme exercise.
B. G dwn the street, and yu will see it.
C. Read the passage and think it ver.
5. A. Of curse, my classmates.
B. It can be gd fr yu.
C. I'm nt sure. Maybe next week.
(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Hw d they like the weather?
A. They think the weather is gd.
B. They think the weather will be sunny.
C. They think the weather is bad.
7. Hw far is it frm the wman's huse t the twn center?
A. Abut 40 minutes' walk.
B. Abut 20 minutes'bus ride.
C. Abut 30 minutes'bike ride.
8. What did the girl's mther use t be like?
A. She used t be thin. B. She used t be tall. C. She used t have lng hair
9. What is Tm's kite made f?
A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Old clthes.
10. What are they talking abut?
A. Traditinal art. B. Chinese tea. C. Chinese science.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话,回答 11~13 小题。
11. Where did the girl travel last Christmas?
A. T Italy. B. T France. C. T England.
12. Wh des the girl advise the by t take a trip with?
A. His cusins. B. His friends. C. His parents.
13. What's the best part f Christmas fr the by?
A. Helping peple in need.
B. Opening Christmas presents.
C. Getting tgether with family.
听第二段对话，回答 14~16小题。
14. Hw lng haven't the tw speakers seen each ther?
A. Fr twenty years. B. Fr thirteen years. C. Fr abut ten years.
15. What did Jenny use t be like?
A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Shrt and thin.
16. What did Mike use t d after schl?
A. Play basketball. B. Play ftball. C. G t the mvies.
(四)听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读
下面4个小题。
1.7. What is the huse made f?
A. Wd. B. Glass. C. Ballns.
18. Hw lng did the cuple spend building the huse?
A. Abut 17 days. B. Abut 1.5mnths. C. Abut 7 mnths.
19. Hw much is the ticket fr the huse?
A. £3. B. £10. C. £13.
20. What d the cuple prepare fr children?
A. Delicius fd. B. Magic shws. C. Interesting bks.
(五)听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
I remember the green cat in my fifth and sixth grades.
When I needed a new jacket, I 26 smething like bikers' wear t my mther. I thught she understd fr sure the kind I wanted.
The next day when I gt hme, 27 mther shuted frm the kitchen that my jacket was
n my bed. I rushed and pened the dr, hping the jacket culd be the ne I liked. N luck,Iwanted 28 because it was s ugly and s big. 29 I knew I'd have t wear it fr years befre I culd have a new ne. I lked at it fr a lng time befre I 30 and went ut,smiling a“thank yu”t my mm.
The next day I wre it t schl. My 31 friend, Steve, lked at me in a st range way.And the expressins n the girls'faces were 32 . On the playgrund, everyne saw me.Althugh they didn't say ut lud,“Man, that's ugly!”I 33 their talk and even laughter.
And s I went, in my jacket. S embarrassed (尴尬的), s hurt, I culdn't even d my lessns the rest f the day. I received Cs n tests. That thing 34 by me fr three years. All in thse years n lve came t me.
I blamed (指责) my mther fr her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time fr the heart. I wndered 35 smething gd culd happen t me. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, nt givıng up.
And it was abut that time I began t grw, still in that green ugly jacket, which was like my brther wh went alng wherever I went.
26. A. interviewed B. described C. prduced
27. A. I B. mine C. my
28. A. t cry B. t celebrate C. t warn
29. A. S B. But C. Or
30. A. put it ff B. put it n C. turned it dwn
31. A. wrst B. new C. best
32. A. unusual B. implite C. patient
33. A. will hear B. heard C. have heard
34. A. wre B. will be wrn C. was wrn
35. A. whether B. why C. what
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yang Hngwei was brn int a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was yung, she ften saw kites f bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather's wrkshp.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings g away,”said Yang.
Yang learned t make kites frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practicing the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites,”Yang said.“But I think the cultural idea behind ur kites is special.”
On Yang's kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn pictures like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese myths, legends and histry. Fr example, she nce made a kite with a phenix (凤凰). On each side f the phenix were 50 images (画像) f famus wmen frmChinese histry. Each wman was different in lk, clthes and makeup (妆).
“It tk me a lt f time,”Yang said,“but when I explain the stries f the kites t freigners,I feel a great sense f achievement.”
In her free time, Yang travels t cuntries such as Germany, Australia, the United States andNew Zealand. She tells the stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made.“It is an imprtant jb f mine,”she said.
36. Yang Hngwei started her wn shp at the age f .
A.10 B.16 C.26 D.56
37. The example f Yang's kite with a phenix is given t shw .
A. hw she makes kites B. why she likes kites
C. why she makes kites D. what's n her kites
38. Frm the passage we can knw Yang Hngwei is .
A. creative B. humrus C. hnest D. utging
39. Yang's imprtant jb refers t (指的是) .
A. making mre kites B. traveling abrad
C. selling mre kites D. spreading Chinese culture
B
In China, peple wh lve Chinese calligraphic (书法) art shuld knw the“Fur Treasures f the Study”. It's an expressin used t refer t the writing brush, the ink stick, Xuan paper and the inkstne.
40. Xuan paper gt the name frm its .
A. materials B. birthplace C. uses D. quality
41. Which f the fllwIng is NOT true abut the inkstne?
A. We can put a lt f water int the inkstne directly.
B. It's used t g rind the ink stick int pwder.
C. The She inkstne was ne f the mst famus ink stnes.
D. The She inkstne and Xuan paper are frm the same prvince.
42. What's the purpse(目的) f the text?
A. T explain why peple lve calligraphic art.
B. T give facts abut Chinese calligraphic art.
C. T intrduce the Fur Treasures f the Study.
D. T tell peple hw t learn Chinese calligraphic art.
C
Every year, thusands f peple cme t Edinburgh, the capital city f Sctland, t be part f the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a grup f famus peple frm the art wrld decided t hld an internatinal festival f music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was t get Eurpe tgether after the Secnd Wrld War.
The festival lasts fr three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists frm all ver the wrld. They cme t Edinburgh fr this biggest art festival in Britain.During this time, the streets f the city are alive with music and dance frm early in the mrning until late at night. Yu can even see artists painting pictures n the streets.
One f the mst famus art events f the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑)celebratin, which was started in 2004. The city's tp-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hld imprtant exhibitins (展览) f histric artists and new faces. Each year, yu can see the art wrks frm bth leading internatinal and the UK artists.
Als, the festival attracts tens f thusands f turists there t see new mvies and plays and t hear music played by famus musicians. This year, yu can see ver five hundred perfrmances with actrs frm mre than frty cuntries. The tickets fr these perfrmances are quite cheap,and it is usually easier t see yur favrite star in Edinburgh than it is in Lndn. S cme t theEdinburgh Festival next summer!
43. Wh des“They”in Paragraph 2 refer t(指)?
A. Artists. B. Musicians. C. Dancers. D. Turists.
44. As a tur guide, hw will yu intrduce the painting and sculpture celebratin in Edinburgh t turists?
A. Yu can cme fr it in July every year.
B. Yu can nly find new artists' wrks.
C. It nly happens in tp-level galleries.
D. It has a histry f abut 20 years.
45. What can we learn abut the festival accrding t the text?
A. Yu can easily enjy many kinds f art.
B. The festival is the biggest ne in the wrld.
C. Turists cme nly fr mvies and music.
D. Lts f stars nly frm Lndn will be there.
46. What is NOT a reasn fr the writer t recmmend(推荐) the festival?
A. The street is filled with music and dance.
B. There are many perfrmances frm different cuntries.
C. Yu can meet yur favrite star with less cst.
D. It's the best time f the year in Edinburgh.
D
Frm the very beginning f ur studies, we have knwn that many Chinese characters can change their prnunciatins in different cntexts(语境).
But hw will yu feel if yu're tld that many f the prmunciatins we learned in textbks will be cnsidered incrrect?
Last mnth, an article titled“Chinese characters whse prnunciatins have changed”caused heated discussins n Sina Weib. The article claimed (声称) that sme prnunciatins, which were previusly (先前) cnsidered t have been misread, are nw deemed (认为) crrect. They include the characters in well-knwn sentences frm ancient pems.
One example is by Du Mu frm the Tang dynasty “I g by slanting stny path t the cld hill; Where rise white cluds, there appear cttages(村舍) and bwers(凉亭).”
Many internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that altering prnunciatins wuld“change the rhyme f the sentences in pems, ruining the beauty f Chinese literature”.
Accrding t CGTN, supprters f the change say“This is hw language advances, and the prnunciatins shuld adap t t the needs f sciety, rather than remain in the past.”
An fficial frm the Ministry f Educatin respnded, saying that mst f the s-called“new”prnunciatins have nt yet been cnfirmed. Hwever, accrding t the fifth and sixth editins f the Mdern Chinese Dictinary, quite a few pinyin spellings have already been changed: 呆板 (dai, first tne, 原ai, secnd tne) and 确凿 (za, secnd tne, 原 zu, furth tne).
“In sme sense, prnunciatin is a chice between the mst ppular versin and the versin with the lngest histry,”prfessr Zhang Yiwu tld China Daily.
47. Many Chinese characters will change their based n different cntexts.
A. numbers B. meanings C. spellings D. prnunciatins
48. The article which was heatedly discussed talks abut .
A. sme misread prnunciatins are right nw
B. Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same cntexts
C. many false prnunciatins in Chinese
D. sme well-knwn sentences in ancient pems
49. Which is the crrect translatin f the underlined pems in the passage?
A.曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。
B.空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。
C.远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。
D.两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。
50. Why d peple supprt(支持) the change?
A. Because they want t make a new language.
B. Because they think the ld language shuld be replaced.
C. Because they can't understand many ancient pems.
D. Because they think the language shuld fit the needs f sciety.
第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Asking fr directins is the first thing we d when we arrive in a new place, r even when we are just trying t find a place. Knwing hw t ask fr them can make ur life much easier!
(51) Starting the cnversatin with a greeting is necessary. If yu want t get a nice answer, begin by saying“hell”first. And sme wrds like“may”,“can”and“culd”will help yu express yurself better.
(52) Yu shuld knw the basic (基本的) wrds when asking fr directins. It may be useful t remember sme famus places. Then try t use the right wrds when asking fr a directin.
(53) Smetimes, it can happen that yu are still far frm yur place.Which kind f public transprtatin shuld yu chse? Yu might ask like this,“Is it far? D Ineed t take the bus r the subway there?”
(54) Every city in the wrld has its wn symbls. Yu can decrease search time if yu knw what the mst imprtant symbls are in the city. Yur place might be arund the symbls.
Learn t relax if yu get lst smewhere.(55) We all d that nw and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure yu can ask thers fr help!
A. Dn't be t shy t ask.
B. Dn't be afraid f using symbls.
C. Use greetings and plite expressins.
D. Get t knw the transprtatin system.
E. Build yur wrds.
第四部分 书面表达(共四节)
第一节 词汇运用
(一)单词拼写
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
56. I am a s t music and painting. I'm nt interested in them at all.
57. He lives in a twn (在……旁边)a lake. It's very beautiful there.
58. As the saying ges,“E r west, hme is best.”
59. The best way f d with the prblem is by asking the teacher fr help.
60. Althugh mre than 10 millin masks (口罩) are p every day, it is still nt enugh fr such a cuntry t stp the spread f COVID-19.
(二)综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次)
see, beautiful, amng, hme, wide, develp, China, artist, because, muntain
Suzhu Embridery(苏绣) is ne f the ldest embridery techniques (技艺) in the wrld.It's als ne f the fur mst famus embridery styles in (61) . It was listed in theNatinal Intangible Cultural Heritage List(国家非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006.
With a histry f abut 2,000 years, Wu Cunty f Jiangsu Prvince was the (62) f Suzhu Embridery. The Ming Dynasty is ne f the mst imprtant stages (阶段) in the(63) f Suzhu Embridery. Suzhu Embridery was best develped in the Qing Dynasty, and Suzhu was(64) as an“Embridery City”at that time.
Suzhu Embridery is famus fr its (65) patterns(图案), kinds f stitches(针法), bright clrs, and high-level techniques. The patterns have wide themes, including(66) , water, flwers, birds, animals and s n. Its stitching is skillful, and Suzhu(67) can use ver 40 kinds f stitching and 1,000 different kinds f threads (线) t make embridery. (68) the wrks f Suzhu Embridery, the duble- sided embridery is the mst ppular. Apart frm that, painting embridery and prtrait (肖像)embridery are als famus (69) f the lifelike art effect(效果). Suzhu Embridery is s beautiful that many peple use the pieces in daily life and cllect them as artwrks. SuzhuEmbridery is(70) used n clthes, shes, hats, indr bjects and s n in daily life.
第二节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
Whenever the sun set and the mn came up, my father and I used t climb the muntain near my huse. Walking tgether,(71) my father and I used t have a lt f cnversatins thrugh which I learned lessns frm his experiences. He always tld me,“Yu shuld have gals (目标)like climbing the muntain.”Withut the muntain-climbing that we bth enjyed, we culdn't have enugh time t (72)① tgether because my father was very busy. I really gt a lt frm. muntain-climbing. It gave me time t talk with my father and t be in deep thught as well as develp my patience.
Once we climbed a very high muntain. It was a big (72)② fr me because Iwas nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the flwers and trees,and the birds’singing, but as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. I wanted t quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mment, but my father said t me,“Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can't see it befre yu reach the tp. Only at the tp can yu see all f the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, I was s yung that I culdn't understand what he said.
But later after that, I gt new hpe and cnfidence(信心). I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain and the sky was as clear as crystal(水晶).
71. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
72. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.(72)① (72)②
73. What kind f persn did the writer's father expect him t be?
74. Why didn't the writer want t cntinue climbing the high muntain?
75. What can we learn frm the passage?
第三节 翻译句子
76.汤姆和他的父母总是到处传播爱和温暖。
77.经过公园的时候，我看见几个人正在练武术。
78.他的话对我的决定有很大影响。
79.Tina上周赢得数学比赛后，她的家人为她感到自豪。
80.我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
第四节 写 作
假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语发言稿。
参考词汇:china瓷器;Beijing Opera 京剧;natinal treasure 国粹;technlgy技术
写作要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于 80词(开头已给出，不计入总数)。
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl. Tday, I want t share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with yu.
Thanks fr listening.
The histry f the bicycle
Time
Cuntry
The feature(特征)
In 1790
(21)________
It was(22)________ t mve.
In(23)________
Sctland
It had a big back wheel (轮子 / wi:l /) and a small frnt wheel.
In 1870
England
It had a very (24)________ frnt wheel and a small back wheel.
In 1885
England
The (25)_____ bicycle was invented.
The writing brush can be used t draw the pictures n the painted pttery(陶器). It is sft because it is mainly made f hair f animals. The brushes f the best quality made in Xuancheng, a city in sutheastern AnhuiPrvince, were nly supplied t emperrs in the past.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. It is prduced in Huizhu, Anhui Prvince. It is maınlý made ut f pine st(松烟) and 20 ther materials. Then they are glued tgether and pressed int the shape f a chclate bar and left t dry.
Xuan paper was amng the fur great inventins in ancıent Chına. It was named after its place f rigin(起源)—Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince. It has a histry f ver a thusand years. The famus Xuan paper appeared in theSui and Tang dynasties.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. It is used t grind (磨碎) the ink stick int pwder which will be muxed with water.Amng the Fur Inkstnes, the She inkstne frm Shexian in Anhui used t be regarded as ne f the mst famus inkstnes in China.
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多， 历史悠久， 影响很多人
京剧
国粹之一, 包含 singing, dancing, speaking; 讲述了很多故事, 受各年龄段的人的喜欢
茶文化
茶的种类多， 对健康有益
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡， 技术世界最早， 闻名于世