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山东省聊城市东昌府区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山东省聊城市东昌府区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
选择题。一、听力测试。第一节听下面10个短对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分） What is Elsa going to do this evening？
A.Go to a party.
B.Go to the movies.
C.Stay at home.
2．（1分） What time did the film begin？
A.At 7：50.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：10.
3．（1分） Where is the boy going？
A.To the US.
B.To the UK.
C.To Australia.
4．（1分） Where will John buy the things on the list？
A.On the farm.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the shop.
5．（1分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a hospital.
6．（1分） How does Lily go to school every day？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
7．（1分） What isn't Li Ming good at？
A.Grammar.
B.Speaking.
C.Listening.
8．（1分） What does Jessie think of her new pet？
A.Noisy.
B.Lovely.
C.Quiet.
9．（1分） What does Eric often do on weekends？
A.Stays at home.
B.Plays sports.
C.Goes swimming.
10．（1分） What will the weather be like？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）How does Rich communicate with his friends？
A.By writing letters.
B.By email or QQ.
C.By making visits.
（2）Why does the girl like writing letters？
A.Because she has lots of free time.
B.Because she lives far from her friends.
C.Because it makes her feel close to her friends.
（3）What does the girl think is the most important？
A.Time.
B.Kindness.
C.Friendship.
12．（4分）（1）Where does the woman come from？
A.America.
B.France.
C.Canada.
（2）What language can the woman speak besides English and French？
A.German.
B.Japanese.
C.Chinese.
（3）On which day don't they have any lessons？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（4）When will the woman come？
A.This Tuesday evening.
B.This Wednesday evening.
C.This Sunday evening.
13．（4分）（1）Which of the following is Mary's hobby？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Playing cards.
C.Playing football.
（2）How many sports does the boy like？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）What isn't Mary good at？
A.Fishing.
B.Hiking.
C.Swimming.
（4）What are the speakers going to do at last？
A.Visit the museum.
B.See a film.
C.Go fishing.
14．（4分）（1）How long does Dave practice the violin every day？
A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
（2）What does Dave hope to be in the future？
A.A writer.
B.An astronaut.
C.A teacher.
（3）What is Tom interested in？
A.History.
B.Language.
C.Science.
（4）Where are Tom and the girl going this afternoon？
A.To a History Museum.
B.To a Natural Museum.
C.To a Science Museum.
第三节听下面一段独白。 独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
15．（5分）（1）How long did Mark stay in Sydney？
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
（2）What did Mark do in the morning？
A.He had English lessons.
B.He stayed with a family.
C.He went to places of interest.
（3）Who did Mark stay with in an Australia family？
A.His brother.
B.His friend.
C.His classmate.
（4）What does Mark think of the family？
A.Strict.
B.Humorous.
C.Friendly.
（5）What did he get better at？
A.His spoken English.
B.His written English.
C.His listening.
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Once there was a man named Mr.Benson and he lived alone.There was a big scar（疤） on his face and （1） liked him.
One day，a new family moved into the neighborhood.All the neighbours（邻居） welcomed the new family，but they told them not to （2） to Mr.Benson." He is a strange old man." they said.
However，Mr.and Mrs.Clarence，the new comers，（3） this was a piece of silly advice.When they saw Mr.Benson，they always said （4） to him.Mr.Benson was（5） to see them.He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children.They all loved him.
One day，Mrs.Clarence told her neighbours，" You all really must get to （6） Mr.Benson.He is good at making cakes.He is （7） an excellent cook.He told us the story of his scar.He had a（n）（8） when he was helping his parents on the farm."
From then on，all the neighbours started to follow the examples the Clarences gave them. （9） ，they all enjoyed Mr.Benson's cakes.Every weekend，they brought something to Mr.Benson's house and shared food together.
Mr.Benson didn't feel lonely any more （10） he was part of the community（社区）.
（1）
A.everyone
B.someone
C.no one
（2）
A.wait
B.talk
C.write
（3）
A.thought
B.expected
C.accepted
（4）
A.hello
B.sorry
C.thanks
（5）
A.surprised
B.afraid
C.happy
（6）
A.help
B.call
C.know
（7）
A.nearly
B.really
C.usually
（8）
A.accident
B.competition
C.dream
（9）
A.Again
B.Soon
C.Next
（10）
A.though
B.so
C.because
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后而所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
17．（10分）Mrs.Morgan is an old woman.She is seventy﹣four years old.Although she is old，she is very healthy.She also looks young.Why？Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs.Morgan often exercises.She likes going shopping.She goes shopping three times a week on foot.She thinks walking is good for health.Mrs.Morgan has a dog.Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.She often washes clothes and cleans her house.She says，"I don't want Jack，my son，to wash my clothes，because he is busy working."
Mrs.Morgan has a good eating habit.She eats vegetables every day.She eats meat once a week.She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast.She eats an apple every day.She often says，"Eating an apple every day is good for health."
Sometimes Mrs.Morgan watches TV after dinner.Her favourite is Beijing Opera.She doesn't like soap operas.She often goes to bed at nine thirty.She sleeps for eight hours every night.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Mrs.Morgan is so old that she can't go shopping.
（2）To keep fit，Mrs.Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning.
（3）Jack always helps his mother wash clothes.
（4）In her daily life，Mrs.Morgan never eats vegetables
（5）Every morning，Mrs.Morgan gets up at five thirty.
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
Teenager Summer Programs and Prizes!
The Newton Public Library's Summer Reading program has been a longtime favorite for local children.You are invited to check out any three books on July 16th to get a free ticket to a movie at the Capital Theatre.There are also some other events for you.You can choose any one you like.
Musical Acting：A musical act，The High Crest，will be performed from 6 to 8 p.m.on Friday，July 22nd.You can enjoy it outdoors on the library lawn（草坪）.You can take blankets，chairs，and picnics!
Craft making：Make earth﹣friendly crafts from recycled（可回收利用）materials from 3 to 4 p.m.on Wednesday，August 10th.With guidance of a teacher，you will make new creations from everyday objects.
Smartphone Using：Join our Public Services Librarian at 11 a.m.on Monday，July 25th，for an introduction to smartphone use.If you want to come，please bring your phones and earphones with you.Please call 641﹣792﹣4108 to register（登记）.
Stone Designing：Paint your own garden stones with your own imagination!At 6 p.m.on Monday，August 8th，Lisa Frasier will teach skills in creating unique（独一无二的）design on stones.We will provide materials.Please call 641﹣792﹣4108 for more information.
Any questions？Call Public Services Librarian.Becca Klein at 641﹣792﹣4108.
（1）To get a free ticket to a movie，how many books should you check out？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）Where can you enjoy the musical act The High Crest？
A．On the library lawn.
B．Inside the music hall.
C．On the stone floor.
D．In the public library.
（3）When can you take part in the craft making？
A．At 5 p.m.on Aug.10th.
B．At 11 a.m.on Jul.25th.
C．At 3 p.m.on Aug.10th.
D．At 6 p.m.on Aug.8th.
（4）What should you bring to join the "Smartphone Using" activity？
A．Tickets.
B．Earphones.
C．Chairs.
D．Books.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Few local children are interested in the Newton Public Library's Summer Reading Program.
B．You need to take some stones to enjoy the musical act.
C．You will make earth﹣friendly crafts all by yourself without any guidance.
D．You don't have to bring any materials to paint your garden stones.
19．（10分）An astronaut's work may sound exciting，but living in space isn't as fun as you think.The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space.Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks，they have to wear special gloves.The gloves are very tight.They can hurt the astronauts' fingernails （手指甲） and even make them fall off.
In space，there isn't much choice of what to eat.It's hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables.It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs（面包屑）.Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space，it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines.Astronauts have to use a special watershooting（喷水） gun and a washcloth.
Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space.So far，there has been no way to solve this problem yet.They do exercise while they're in /space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness.Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the earth.They miss their friends and families.
（1）People often think the life in space is .
A.terrible
B.lonely
C.hard
D.fun
（2）What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space？
A.The washcloth.
B.The special gloves.
C.The watershooting gun.
D.Crumbs.
（3）How do the astronauts have a good shower in space？
A.By eating bread.
B.By breaking the machines.
C.By using a special watershooting gun and a washcloth.
D.By wearing gloves.
（4）How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space？
A.By taking medicine.
B.By doing exercise.
C.By taking a good rest.
D.By walking in space.
（5）What may be the hardest part of life for astronauts in space？
A.They feel very lonely.
B.They have to stay alone in space.
C.They have no friends.
D.They have no families.
20．（10分）Puffins（海鹦） are cute.Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas.
Some people think that puffins are flying penguins（企鹅），but this isn't true.They are also good swimmers and like cold water.But puffins live in the North，Penguins live in the South.
Puffins grow together in large groups.They spend most of their time in the water.Sometimes they show upon the rocky shoreline（海岸线）.They like wind because it helps them fly.
Puffins build houses on grassy lands or under rocks.In August of each year，thousands of baby puffins leave their homes and try to fly.They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping，so that they will not get killed.
But many of the puffins fly to the city instead of the sea.In the city there are many dangers.The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs.Although some of them can stay away from these dangers，they will surely get hungry.The people in the city search all over the city for puffins and then take them to the beach.In this way，people save thousands of puffins each year.
（1）Where can people see puffins according to the passage？
A.Near the warm European places.
B.In the south of the Middle East.
C.Nearby the big rivers and lakes.
D.Near the cold North Atlantic Ocean.
（2）What is the biggest difference between puffins and penguins？
A.They live in different places.
B.They eat different food.
C.They have different colors.
D.They build different houses.
（3）What does the underlined word "hunters" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.伙伴
B.捕食者
C.农夫
D.海员
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Thousands of puffins are born each year.
B.Most of the puffins fly to the city to build houses.
C.There are not enough places for the puffins to live.
D.The situation of the puffins is very difficult in the city.
（5）We may read the passage in part of a newspaper.
A.Sports
B.Health
C.Nature
D.Science
非选择题。四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求镇入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）Mike Robinson is a fifteen﹣year﹣old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment，Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt，one of the（1） （big） and busiest cities in Africa.
They moved here with their parents two years ago.Their（2） （father），Peter，works for a very big company.The company has offices in many（3） （country），and it has sent Peter to work in Germany，France and China before.Peter usually（4） （stay） in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons love（5） （see） the world.They have been to many interesting places.For example，in Egypt，they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and（6） （visit） the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn（7） （冠词） language of the country，Arabic.This language is different（8） （介词） English in many ways，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.However，they still enjoy learning it.So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Sometimes they mix the languages. "It's（9） （real） fun，" said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy about this.They have friends all over the world， （10） （连词） they also miss their friends in the US.They are counting down the days.
五、阅读表达。阅读下西短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）Nemo is a cute orange﹣and﹣white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different，but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere，on office desks，schoolbags and computer screens.
There are also some older cartoon favourites，for example，the Monkey King.He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.He is brave，clever and humorous.Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years.He was invented by the artist Herge in 1929.Tintin has red hair and a small white dog.He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences.Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages. 丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。Many Chinese still collect these black﹣and﹣white Tintin books.
Finally，Snoopy，a cute dog，celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends，and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
（1）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？
（2）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
When the Monkey King makes a lot of trouble in heaven，kids and their parents all laugh together.
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
（5）回答问题：
How many cartoon heroes are mentioned （提到了） in the passage？
六、书面表达。
23．（20分）暑假马上到来，假设下周你打算去张家界游玩，请根据所学知识，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下张家界的基本情况以及你在张家界的旅行计划，并对该计划发表看法。
提示：
（1）张家界基本情况：
位置：湖南省；景色；有山有河有森林；面积：大约480平方公里；特色：奇形高石……
（2）张家界的景点：The camp area；Mount Tianzi...
（3）你在张家界的旅行计划；
（4）你对该计划的看法。
注意事项：
（1）短文词数：80左右。
（2）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Next week，I'm going to visit Zhangiagjie._______________
2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
略
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Once there was a man named Mr.Benson and he lived alone.There was a big scar（疤） on his face and （1） C liked him.
One day，a new family moved into the neighborhood.All the neighbours（邻居） welcomed the new family，but they told them not to （2） B to Mr.Benson." He is a strange old man." they said.
However，Mr.and Mrs.Clarence，the new comers，（3） A this was a piece of silly advice.When they saw Mr.Benson，they always said （4） A to him.Mr.Benson was（5） C to see them.He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children.They all loved him.
One day，Mrs.Clarence told her neighbours，" You all really must get to （6） C Mr.Benson.He is good at making cakes.He is （7） B an excellent cook.He told us the story of his scar.He had a（n）（8） A when he was helping his parents on the farm."
From then on，all the neighbours started to follow the examples the Clarences gave them. （9） B ，they all enjoyed Mr.Benson's cakes.Every weekend，they brought something to Mr.Benson's house and shared food together.
Mr.Benson didn't feel lonely any more （10） C he was part of the community（社区）.
（1）
A.everyone
B.someone
C.no one
（2）
A.wait
B.talk
C.write
（3）
A.thought
B.expected
C.accepted
（4）
A.hello
B.sorry
C.thanks
（5）
A.surprised
B.afraid
C.happy
（6）
A.help
B.call
C.know
（7）
A.nearly
B.really
C.usually
（8）
A.accident
B.competition
C.dream
（9）
A.Again
B.Soon
C.Next
（10）
A.though
B.so
C.because
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他的脸上有一个很大的疤痕，没有人喜欢他。A.每个人；B.有人；C.没有人。根据There was a big scar（疤） on his face（他的脸上有一个很大的疤痕）可知，没有人喜欢他。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：所有的邻居都欢迎这个新家庭，但他们告诉他们不要和本森先生说话。A.等待；B.谈话；C.写作。根据" He is a strange old man." they said.（"他是个奇怪的老人。"他们说。）可知，他们告诉他们不要和本森先生说话，talk to sb"和某人说话"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，新来的克拉伦斯夫妇认为这是一个愚蠢的建议。A.思考，认为；B.期望；C.接受。根据this was a piece of silly advice（这是一个愚蠢的建议）可知，新来的克拉伦斯夫妇认为这是一个愚蠢的建议。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：当他们见到本森先生时，他们总是向他问好。A.你好；B.对不起；C.谢谢。根据this was a piece of silly advice（这是一个愚蠢的建议）可知，们总是向他问好。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：本森先生很高兴见到他们。A.惊讶的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的。根据He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children.（他经常为他们做美味的蛋糕，并给他们的孩子讲故事。）可知，本森先生很高兴见到他们。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：你们一定要了解本森先生。A.帮助；B.致电；C.了解。根据He is good at making cakes.（他擅长做蛋糕。）可知，你们一定要了解本森先生。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：他真的是一个出色的厨师。A.几乎；B.实际上，真正地；C.通常。根据He is good at making cakes.（他擅长做蛋糕。）可知，他真的是一个出色的厨师。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：他在农场帮助父母时出了事故。A.事故；B.比赛；C.梦想。根据He told us the story of his scar.（他给我们讲了他的伤疤。）可知，他在农场帮助父母时出了事故。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：很快，他们都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。A.再次；B.很快；C.下一次。根据From then on，all the neighbours started to follow the examples the Clarences gave them.（从那时起，所有的邻居都开始效仿克拉伦斯夫妇给他们的榜样。）可知，很快，他们都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：本森先生不再感到孤独，因为他是社区的一员。A.虽然；B.所以；C.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选C。
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后而所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
17．（10分）Mrs.Morgan is an old woman.She is seventy﹣four years old.Although she is old，she is very healthy.She also looks young.Why？Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs.Morgan often exercises.She likes going shopping.She goes shopping three times a week on foot.She thinks walking is good for health.Mrs.Morgan has a dog.Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.She often washes clothes and cleans her house.She says，"I don't want Jack，my son，to wash my clothes，because he is busy working."
Mrs.Morgan has a good eating habit.She eats vegetables every day.She eats meat once a week.She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast.She eats an apple every day.She often says，"Eating an apple every day is good for health."
Sometimes Mrs.Morgan watches TV after dinner.Her favourite is Beijing Opera.She doesn't like soap operas.She often goes to bed at nine thirty.She sleeps for eight hours every night.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Mrs.Morgan is so old that she can't go shopping. F
（2）To keep fit，Mrs.Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning. T
（3）Jack always helps his mother wash clothes. F
（4）In her daily life，Mrs.Morgan never eats vegetables F
（5）Every morning，Mrs.Morgan gets up at five thirty. T
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第二段Mrs.Morgan often exercises.She likes going shopping.She goes shopping three times a week on foot.（摩根夫人经常锻炼身体。她喜欢购物。她每周步行去购物三次。）可知，摩根夫人太老了，不能去购物了是错误的。故填：F。
（2）根据第二段Mrs.Morgan has a dog.Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.（摩根夫人有一只狗。每天早上她带着她的狗散步半个小时。）可知，为了保持健康，摩根夫人早上带着她的狗出去散步。故填：T。
（3）根据第二段She often washes clothes and cleans her house.She says，"I don't want Jack，my son，to wash my clothes，because he is busy working."（她经常洗衣服和打扫房子。她说："我不想让我儿子杰克洗我的衣服，因为他忙于工作。"）可知，杰克总是帮他妈妈洗衣服是错误的。故填：F。
（4）根据第三段Mrs.Morgan has a good eating habit.She eats vegetables every day.（摩根夫人有一个很好的饮食习惯。她每天吃蔬菜。）可知，在日常生活中，摩根夫人从不吃蔬菜是错误的。故填：F。
（5）根据第四段She often goes to bed at nine thirty.She sleeps for eight hours every night.（她经常九点半上床睡觉。她每晚睡八个小时。）可知，每天早上，摩根夫人五点半起床。故填：T。
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
Teenager Summer Programs and Prizes!
The Newton Public Library's Summer Reading program has been a longtime favorite for local children.You are invited to check out any three books on July 16th to get a free ticket to a movie at the Capital Theatre.There are also some other events for you.You can choose any one you like.
Musical Acting：A musical act，The High Crest，will be performed from 6 to 8 p.m.on Friday，July 22nd.You can enjoy it outdoors on the library lawn（草坪）.You can take blankets，chairs，and picnics!
Craft making：Make earth﹣friendly crafts from recycled（可回收利用）materials from 3 to 4 p.m.on Wednesday，August 10th.With guidance of a teacher，you will make new creations from everyday objects.
Smartphone Using：Join our Public Services Librarian at 11 a.m.on Monday，July 25th，for an introduction to smartphone use.If you want to come，please bring your phones and earphones with you.Please call 641﹣792﹣4108 to register（登记）.
Stone Designing：Paint your own garden stones with your own imagination!At 6 p.m.on Monday，August 8th，Lisa Frasier will teach skills in creating unique（独一无二的）design on stones.We will provide materials.Please call 641﹣792﹣4108 for more information.
Any questions？Call Public Services Librarian.Becca Klein at 641﹣792﹣4108.
（1）To get a free ticket to a movie，how many books should you check out？ C
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）Where can you enjoy the musical act The High Crest？ A
A．On the library lawn.
B．Inside the music hall.
C．On the stone floor.
D．In the public library.
（3）When can you take part in the craft making？ C
A．At 5 p.m.on Aug.10th.
B．At 11 a.m.on Jul.25th.
C．At 3 p.m.on Aug.10th.
D．At 6 p.m.on Aug.8th.
（4）What should you bring to join the "Smartphone Using" activity？ B
A．Tickets.
B．Earphones.
C．Chairs.
D．Books.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A．Few local children are interested in the Newton Public Library's Summer Reading Program.
B．You need to take some stones to enjoy the musical act.
C．You will make earth﹣friendly crafts all by yourself without any guidance.
D．You don't have to bring any materials to paint your garden stones.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You are invited to check out any three books on July 16th to get a free ticket to a movie at the Capital Theatre.（您可以在7月16日查看任意三本书，获得首都剧院电影的免费门票。）可知要想得到一张免费的电影票，你应该查看三本书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框You can enjoy it outdoors on the library lawn.（你可以在图书馆的草坪上享受户外活动。）可知，你可以在图书馆的草坪上观看音乐表演《The High Crest》。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Craft making：Make earth﹣friendly crafts from recycled materials from 3 to 4 p.m.on Wednesday，August 10th.（工艺品制作：8月10日星期三下午3点至4点，用回收材料制作环保工艺品。）可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3点至4点参加手工制作活动。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框If you want to come，please bring your phones and earphones with you.（如果你想来，请带上你的手机和耳机。）可知，如果你想参加"智能手机使用"活动，要带上你的手机和耳机。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框We will provide materials.（我们将提供材料。）可知，石头设计活动有提供材料，因此你不必带任何材料。故选D。
19．（10分）An astronaut's work may sound exciting，but living in space isn't as fun as you think.The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space.Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks，they have to wear special gloves.The gloves are very tight.They can hurt the astronauts' fingernails （手指甲） and even make them fall off.
In space，there isn't much choice of what to eat.It's hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables.It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs（面包屑）.Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space，it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines.Astronauts have to use a special watershooting（喷水） gun and a washcloth.
Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space.So far，there has been no way to solve this problem yet.They do exercise while they're in /space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness.Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the earth.They miss their friends and families.
（1）People often think the life in space is D .
A.terrible
B.lonely
C.hard
D.fun
（2）What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space？ B
A.The washcloth.
B.The special gloves.
C.The watershooting gun.
D.Crumbs.
（3）How do the astronauts have a good shower in space？ C
A.By eating bread.
B.By breaking the machines.
C.By using a special watershooting gun and a washcloth.
D.By wearing gloves.
（4）How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space？ B
A.By taking medicine.
B.By doing exercise.
C.By taking a good rest.
D.By walking in space.
（5）What may be the hardest part of life for astronauts in space？ A
A.They feel very lonely.
B.They have to stay alone in space.
C.They have no friends.
D.They have no families.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据An astronaut's work may sound exciting，but living in space isn't as fun as you think.（宇航员的工作可能听起来令人兴奋，但生活在太空并不像你想象的那么有趣。）可知人们经常认为在太空生活是很有趣的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The gloves are very tight.They can hurt the astronauts' fingernails （手指甲） and even make them fall off.（手套很紧。它们会伤害宇航员的手指甲，甚至使它们脱落。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Astronauts have to use a special watershooting（喷水） gun and a washcloth. （宇航员必须使用特殊的喷水枪和清洗布。）可知是通过使用特殊的喷水枪和清洗布。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据They do exercise while they're in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.（他们在太空中锻炼，试图尽可能长时间地保持骨骼强壮。）可知是锻炼。故选B。
（5）文章来源题。根据Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness.（也许太空生活最难的是孤独的感觉。）可知最难的就是他们会很孤独。故选A。
20．（10分）Puffins（海鹦） are cute.Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas.
Some people think that puffins are flying penguins（企鹅），but this isn't true.They are also good swimmers and like cold water.But puffins live in the North，Penguins live in the South.
Puffins grow together in large groups.They spend most of their time in the water.Sometimes they show upon the rocky shoreline（海岸线）.They like wind because it helps them fly.
Puffins build houses on grassy lands or under rocks.In August of each year，thousands of baby puffins leave their homes and try to fly.They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping，so that they will not get killed.
But many of the puffins fly to the city instead of the sea.In the city there are many dangers.The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs.Although some of them can stay away from these dangers，they will surely get hungry.The people in the city search all over the city for puffins and then take them to the beach.In this way，people save thousands of puffins each year.
（1）Where can people see puffins according to the passage？ D
A.Near the warm European places.
B.In the south of the Middle East.
C.Nearby the big rivers and lakes.
D.Near the cold North Atlantic Ocean.
（2）What is the biggest difference between puffins and penguins？ A
A.They live in different places.
B.They eat different food.
C.They have different colors.
D.They build different houses.
（3）What does the underlined word "hunters" mean in Paragraph 4？ B
A.伙伴
B.捕食者
C.农夫
D.海员
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ D
A.Thousands of puffins are born each year.
B.Most of the puffins fly to the city to build houses.
C.There are not enough places for the puffins to live.
D.The situation of the puffins is very difficult in the city.
（5）We may read the passage in C part of a newspaper.
A.Sports
B.Health
C.Nature
D.Science
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas.（海鹦生活在寒冷的北大西洋和附近的海域。）可知人们可以在寒冷的北大西洋和附近的海域看到海鹦。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But puffins live in the North，Penguins live in the South.（但海鹦住在北极，企鹅住在南极。）可知海鹦和企鹅最大的不同是它们住在不同的地方。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping（它们通常在夜晚捕食者睡觉的时候飞行）根据第四段so that they will not get killed（以便它们不被捕杀）可知hunters在这里表示捕食者。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。In the city there are many dangers.（城市里有很多危险。）可知本段主要介绍了城市里海鹦的处境很难。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海鹦这种动物的习性和面临的危险，可知在报纸的自然版块中可以阅读这篇文章。故选C。
非选择题。四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求镇入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）Mike Robinson is a fifteen﹣year﹣old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment，Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt，one of the（1） biggest （big） and busiest cities in Africa.
They moved here with their parents two years ago.Their（2） father （father），Peter，works for a very big company.The company has offices in many（3） countries （country），and it has sent Peter to work in Germany，France and China before.Peter usually（4） stays （stay） in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons love（5） seeing （see） the world.They have been to many interesting places.For example，in Egypt，they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and（6） visited （visit） the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn（7） the （冠词） language of the country，Arabic.This language is different（8） from （介词） English in many ways，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.However，they still enjoy learning it.So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Sometimes they mix the languages. "It's（9） really （real） fun，" said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy about this.They have friends all over the world， （10） but （连词） they also miss their friends in the US.They are counting down the days.
【解答】（1）考查形容词的比较级。句意：此刻，迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。根据并列连词and后的形容词最高级busiest（最繁忙的）可知，空处应为big的最高级形式biggest，表示"最大的"。故填biggest。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们的父亲彼得在一家大公司工作。根据名字Peter（彼得）可知，这里应名词单数形式。故填father。
（3）考查名词。句意：该公司在许多国家设有办事处，以前曾派彼得到德国、法国和中国工作。所给词汇country（国家）为可数名词，在many（许多）后应为复数形式。故填countries。
（4）考查动词。句意：彼得通常在一个国家呆大约两年。根据usually（通常）可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Peter（彼得）为单数形式，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故填stays。
（5）考查动名词。句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢看世界。动词love后应接动名词，表示表示一种长期的爱好，意为"喜爱做某事"。故填seeing。
（6）考查动词。句意：例如，在埃及，他们看到了金字塔，在尼罗河上乘船旅行，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River（他们看到了金字塔，在尼罗河上乘船旅行）可知，句子为现在完成时，空处应为过去分词。故填visited。
（7）考查冠词。句意：迈克和克莱尔也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语。根据of the country（这个国家的）可知，这里应表示特指这个国家的语言。故填the。
（8）考查介词。句意：这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现这些单词很难拼写和发音。句中包含短语be different from，表示"与……不同"。故填from。
（9）考查副词。句意："这真的很有趣，"克莱尔说。空后fun为形容词，因此空处应使用副词形式来修饰fun。故填really。
（10）考查连词。句意：他们在世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。句子they also miss their friends in the US（他们也想念他们在美国的朋友）与前文为转折关系，因此空处应使用转折连词but。故填but。
五、阅读表达。阅读下西短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）Nemo is a cute orange﹣and﹣white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different，but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere，on office desks，schoolbags and computer screens.
There are also some older cartoon favourites，for example，the Monkey King.He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.He is brave，clever and humorous.Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years.He was invented by the artist Herge in 1929.Tintin has red hair and a small white dog.He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences.Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages. 丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。Many Chinese still collect these black﹣and﹣white Tintin books.
Finally，Snoopy，a cute dog，celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends，and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
（1）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？
Nemo and Shrek.
（2）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
When the Monkey King makes a lot of trouble in heaven，kids and their parents all laugh together.
Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
他已经流行了80多年。
（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
（5）回答问题：
How many cartoon heroes are mentioned （提到了） in the passage？
Five.
【解答】（1）代词指代题。They look very different，but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.（它们看上去不同，但它们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。）根据第一段Nemo is a cute orange﹣and﹣white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man.（Nemo是一条可爱的橙白色鱼，Shrek是一个难看的绿人。）可知此处They指代前面提到的两个卡通形象。故填：Nemo and Shrek.
（2）同义句题。题干：当美猴王在天宫制造麻烦时，孩子们和他们的父母会一起大笑。第二段Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.（孩子们和他们的父母会一起大笑，当美猴王在天宫制造麻烦时。）与题干同义。故填：Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.
（3）英译汉题。be popular表示"流行"，over表示"多于"，have been表示"已经"，现在完成时。故填：他已经流行了80多年。
（4）汉译英题。根据在20世纪80年代可知此处用一般过去时。appear表示"出现"，in the 1980s表示"在20世纪80年代"。故填：Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
（5）细节理解题。第一段Nemo is a cute orange﹣and﹣white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. （Nemo是一条可爱的橙白色鱼，Shrek是一个难看的绿人。）；第二段the Monkey King（美猴王）；第三段Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero.（丁丁是另一个受欢迎的卡通英雄。）；最后一段Finally，Snoopy，a cute dog（最后，Snoopy，一条可爱的狗）可知本文一共提到了5种卡通形象。故填：Five.
六、书面表达。
23．（20分）暑假马上到来，假设下周你打算去张家界游玩，请根据所学知识，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下张家界的基本情况以及你在张家界的旅行计划，并对该计划发表看法。
提示：
（1）张家界基本情况：
位置：湖南省；景色；有山有河有森林；面积：大约480平方公里；特色：奇形高石……
（2）张家界的景点：The camp area；Mount Tianzi...
（3）你在张家界的旅行计划；
（4）你对该计划的看法。
注意事项：
（1）短文词数：80左右。
（2）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Next week，I'm going to visit Zhangiagjie._______________
【解答】 Next week，I'm going to visit Zhangiagjie.It's in Hunan Province.There are mountains，rivers and forests.It's about 400 kilometres from Changsha.It's very large about 480 square kilometres.It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.（介绍张家界的基本情况）
There are many famous sights there，such as the camp area and Mount Tianzi.（介绍景点）I'm going to climb Mount Tianzi!From the top I can see the lakes and forests.And I'm going to Dongting Lake，which is the second largest fresh water lake in China.【高分句型一】I will camp by a small lake in the evening.（介绍计划）I'm sure that I will have a good time.【高分句型二】（描述对计划看法）
2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
选择题。一、听力测试。第一节听下面10个短对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分） What is Elsa going to do this evening？
A.Go to a party.
B.Go to the movies.
C.Stay at home.
2．（1分） What time did the film begin？
A.At 7：50.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：10.
3．（1分） Where is the boy going？
A.To the US.
B.To the UK.
C.To Australia.
4．（1分） Where will John buy the things on the list？
A.On the farm.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the shop.
5．（1分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a hospital.
6．（1分） How does Lily go to school every day？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
7．（1分） What isn't Li Ming good at？
A.Grammar.
B.Speaking.
C.Listening.
8．（1分） What does Jessie think of her new pet？
A.Noisy.
B.Lovely.
C.Quiet.
9．（1分） What does Eric often do on weekends？
A.Stays at home.
B.Plays sports.
C.Goes swimming.
10．（1分） What will the weather be like？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）How does Rich communicate with his friends？
A.By writing letters.
B.By email or QQ.
C.By making visits.
（2）Why does the girl like writing letters？
A.Because she has lots of free time.
B.Because she lives far from her friends.
C.Because it makes her feel close to her friends.
（3）What does the girl think is the most important？
A.Time.
B.Kindness.
C.Friendship.
12．（4分）（1）Where does the woman come from？
A.America.
B.France.
C.Canada.
（2）What language can the woman speak besides English and French？
A.German.
B.Japanese.
C.Chinese.
（3）On which day don't they have any lessons？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（4）When will the woman come？
A.This Tuesday evening.
B.This Wednesday evening.
C.This Sunday evening.
13．（4分）（1）Which of the following is Mary's hobby？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Playing cards.
C.Playing football.
（2）How many sports does the boy like？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）What isn't Mary good at？
A.Fishing.
B.Hiking.
C.Swimming.
（4）What are the speakers going to do at last？
A.Visit the museum.
B.See a film.
C.Go fishing.
14．（4分）（1）How long does Dave practice the violin every day？
A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
（2）What does Dave hope to be in the future？
A.A writer.
B.An astronaut.
C.A teacher.
（3）What is Tom interested in？
A.History.
B.Language.
C.Science.
（4）Where are Tom and the girl going this afternoon？
A.To a History Museum.
B.To a Natural Museum.
C.To a Science Museum.
第三节听下面一段独白。 独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
15．（5分）（1）How long did Mark stay in Sydney？
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
（2）What did Mark do in the morning？
A.He had English lessons.
B.He stayed with a family.
C.He went to places of interest.
（3）Who did Mark stay with in an Australia family？
A.His brother.
B.His friend.
C.His classmate.
（4）What does Mark think of the family？
A.Strict.
B.Humorous.
C.Friendly.
（5）What did he get better at？
A.His spoken English.
B.His written English.
C.His listening.
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Once there was a man named Mr.Benson and he lived alone.There was a big scar（疤） on his face and （1） liked him.
One day，a new family moved into the neighborhood.All the neighbours（邻居） welcomed the new family，but they told them not to （2） to Mr.Benson." He is a strange old man." they said.
However，Mr.and Mrs.Clarence，the new comers，（3） this was a piece of silly advice.When they saw Mr.Benson，they always said （4） to him.Mr.Benson was（5） to see them.He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children.They all loved him.
One day，Mrs.Clarence told her neighbours，" You all really must get to （6） Mr.Benson.He is good at making cakes.He is （7） an excellent cook.He told us the story of his scar.He had a（n）（8） when he was helping his parents on the farm."
From then on，all the neighbours started to follow the examples the Clarences gave them. （9） ，they all enjoyed Mr.Benson's cakes.Every weekend，they brought something to Mr.Benson's house and shared food together.
Mr.Benson didn't feel lonely any more （10） he was part of the community（社区）.
（1）
A.everyone
B.someone
C.no one
（2）
A.wait
B.talk
C.write
（3）
A.thought
B.expected
C.accepted
（4）
A.hello
B.sorry
C.thanks
（5）
A.surprised
B.afraid
C.happy
（6）
A.help
B.call
C.know
（7）
A.nearly
B.really
C.usually
（8）
A.accident
B.competition
C.dream
（9）
A.Again
B.Soon
C.Next
（10）
A.though
B.so
C.because
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后而所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
17．（10分）Mrs.Morgan is an old woman.She is seventy﹣four years old.Although she is old，she is very healthy.She also looks young.Why？Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs.Morgan often exercises.She likes going shopping.She goes shopping three times a week on foot.She thinks walking is good for health.Mrs.Morgan has a dog.Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.She often washes clothes and cleans her house.She says，"I don't want Jack，my son，to wash my clothes，because he is busy working."
Mrs.Morgan has a good eating habit.She eats vegetables every day.She eats meat once a week.She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast.She eats an apple every day.She often says，"Eating an apple every day is good for health."
Sometimes Mrs.Morgan watches TV after dinner.Her favourite is Beijing Opera.She doesn't like soap operas.She often goes to bed at nine thirty.She sleeps for eight hours every night.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Mrs.Morgan is so old that she can't go shopping.
（2）To keep fit，Mrs.Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning.
（3）Jack always helps his mother wash clothes.
（4）In her daily life，Mrs.Morgan never eats vegetables
（5）Every morning，Mrs.Morgan gets up at five thirty.
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
Teenager Summer Programs and Prizes!
The Newton Public Library's Summer Reading program has been a longtime favorite for local children.You are invited to check out any three books on July 16th to get a free ticket to a movie at the Capital Theatre.There are also some other events for you.You can choose any one you like.
Musical Acting：A musical act，The High Crest，will be performed from 6 to 8 p.m.on Friday，July 22nd.You can enjoy it outdoors on the library lawn（草坪）.You can take blankets，chairs，and picnics!
Craft making：Make earth﹣friendly crafts from recycled（可回收利用）materials from 3 to 4 p.m.on Wednesday，August 10th.With guidance of a teacher，you will make new creations from everyday objects.
Smartphone Using：Join our Public Services Librarian at 11 a.m.on Monday，July 25th，for an introduction to smartphone use.If you want to come，please bring your phones and earphones with you.Please call 641﹣792﹣4108 to register（登记）.
Stone Designing：Paint your own garden stones with your own imagination!At 6 p.m.on Monday，August 8th，Lisa Frasier will teach skills in creating unique（独一无二的）design on stones.We will provide materials.Please call 641﹣792﹣4108 for more information.
Any questions？Call Public Services Librarian.Becca Klein at 641﹣792﹣4108.
（1）To get a free ticket to a movie，how many books should you check out？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）Where can you enjoy the musical act The High Crest？
A．On the library lawn.
B．Inside the music hall.
C．On the stone floor.
D．In the public library.
（3）When can you take part in the craft making？
A．At 5 p.m.on Aug.10th.
B．At 11 a.m.on Jul.25th.
C．At 3 p.m.on Aug.10th.
D．At 6 p.m.on Aug.8th.
（4）What should you bring to join the "Smartphone Using" activity？
A．Tickets.
B．Earphones.
C．Chairs.
D．Books.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Few local children are interested in the Newton Public Library's Summer Reading Program.
B．You need to take some stones to enjoy the musical act.
C．You will make earth﹣friendly crafts all by yourself without any guidance.
D．You don't have to bring any materials to paint your garden stones.
19．（10分）An astronaut's work may sound exciting，but living in space isn't as fun as you think.The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space.Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks，they have to wear special gloves.The gloves are very tight.They can hurt the astronauts' fingernails （手指甲） and even make them fall off.
In space，there isn't much choice of what to eat.It's hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables.It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs（面包屑）.Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space，it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines.Astronauts have to use a special watershooting（喷水） gun and a washcloth.
Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space.So far，there has been no way to solve this problem yet.They do exercise while they're in /space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness.Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the earth.They miss their friends and families.
（1）People often think the life in space is .
A.terrible
B.lonely
C.hard
D.fun
（2）What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space？
A.The washcloth.
B.The special gloves.
C.The watershooting gun.
D.Crumbs.
（3）How do the astronauts have a good shower in space？
A.By eating bread.
B.By breaking the machines.
C.By using a special watershooting gun and a washcloth.
D.By wearing gloves.
（4）How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space？
A.By taking medicine.
B.By doing exercise.
C.By taking a good rest.
D.By walking in space.
（5）What may be the hardest part of life for astronauts in space？
A.They feel very lonely.
B.They have to stay alone in space.
C.They have no friends.
D.They have no families.
20．（10分）Puffins（海鹦） are cute.Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas.
Some people think that puffins are flying penguins（企鹅），but this isn't true.They are also good swimmers and like cold water.But puffins live in the North，Penguins live in the South.
Puffins grow together in large groups.They spend most of their time in the water.Sometimes they show upon the rocky shoreline（海岸线）.They like wind because it helps them fly.
Puffins build houses on grassy lands or under rocks.In August of each year，thousands of baby puffins leave their homes and try to fly.They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping，so that they will not get killed.
But many of the puffins fly to the city instead of the sea.In the city there are many dangers.The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs.Although some of them can stay away from these dangers，they will surely get hungry.The people in the city search all over the city for puffins and then take them to the beach.In this way，people save thousands of puffins each year.
（1）Where can people see puffins according to the passage？
A.Near the warm European places.
B.In the south of the Middle East.
C.Nearby the big rivers and lakes.
D.Near the cold North Atlantic Ocean.
（2）What is the biggest difference between puffins and penguins？
A.They live in different places.
B.They eat different food.
C.They have different colors.
D.They build different houses.
（3）What does the underlined word "hunters" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.伙伴
B.捕食者
C.农夫
D.海员
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Thousands of puffins are born each year.
B.Most of the puffins fly to the city to build houses.
C.There are not enough places for the puffins to live.
D.The situation of the puffins is very difficult in the city.
（5）We may read the passage in part of a newspaper.
A.Sports
B.Health
C.Nature
D.Science
非选择题。四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求镇入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）Mike Robinson is a fifteen﹣year﹣old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment，Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt，one of the（1） （big） and busiest cities in Africa.
They moved here with their parents two years ago.Their（2） （father），Peter，works for a very big company.The company has offices in many（3） （country），and it has sent Peter to work in Germany，France and China before.Peter usually（4） （stay） in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons love（5） （see） the world.They have been to many interesting places.For example，in Egypt，they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and（6） （visit） the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn（7） （冠词） language of the country，Arabic.This language is different（8） （介词） English in many ways，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.However，they still enjoy learning it.So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Sometimes they mix the languages. "It's（9） （real） fun，" said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy about this.They have friends all over the world， （10） （连词） they also miss their friends in the US.They are counting down the days.
五、阅读表达。阅读下西短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）Nemo is a cute orange﹣and﹣white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different，but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere，on office desks，schoolbags and computer screens.
There are also some older cartoon favourites，for example，the Monkey King.He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.He is brave，clever and humorous.Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years.He was invented by the artist Herge in 1929.Tintin has red hair and a small white dog.He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences.Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages. 丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。Many Chinese still collect these black﹣and﹣white Tintin books.
Finally，Snoopy，a cute dog，celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends，and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
（1）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？
（2）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
When the Monkey King makes a lot of trouble in heaven，kids and their parents all laugh together.
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
（5）回答问题：
How many cartoon heroes are mentioned （提到了） in the passage？
六、书面表达。
23．（20分）暑假马上到来，假设下周你打算去张家界游玩，请根据所学知识，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下张家界的基本情况以及你在张家界的旅行计划，并对该计划发表看法。
提示：
（1）张家界基本情况：
位置：湖南省；景色；有山有河有森林；面积：大约480平方公里；特色：奇形高石……
（2）张家界的景点：The camp area；Mount Tianzi...
（3）你在张家界的旅行计划；
（4）你对该计划的看法。
注意事项：
（1）短文词数：80左右。
（2）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Next week，I'm going to visit Zhangiagjie._______________
2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
略
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Once there was a man named Mr.Benson and he lived alone.There was a big scar（疤） on his face and （1） C liked him.
One day，a new family moved into the neighborhood.All the neighbours（邻居） welcomed the new family，but they told them not to （2） B to Mr.Benson." He is a strange old man." they said.
However，Mr.and Mrs.Clarence，the new comers，（3） A this was a piece of silly advice.When they saw Mr.Benson，they always said （4） A to him.Mr.Benson was（5） C to see them.He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children.They all loved him.
One day，Mrs.Clarence told her neighbours，" You all really must get to （6） C Mr.Benson.He is good at making cakes.He is （7） B an excellent cook.He told us the story of his scar.He had a（n）（8） A when he was helping his parents on the farm."
From then on，all the neighbours started to follow the examples the Clarences gave them. （9） B ，they all enjoyed Mr.Benson's cakes.Every weekend，they brought something to Mr.Benson's house and shared food together.
Mr.Benson didn't feel lonely any more （10） C he was part of the community（社区）.
（1）
A.everyone
B.someone
C.no one
（2）
A.wait
B.talk
C.write
（3）
A.thought
B.expected
C.accepted
（4）
A.hello
B.sorry
C.thanks
（5）
A.surprised
B.afraid
C.happy
（6）
A.help
B.call
C.know
（7）
A.nearly
B.really
C.usually
（8）
A.accident
B.competition
C.dream
（9）
A.Again
B.Soon
C.Next
（10）
A.though
B.so
C.because
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他的脸上有一个很大的疤痕，没有人喜欢他。A.每个人；B.有人；C.没有人。根据There was a big scar（疤） on his face（他的脸上有一个很大的疤痕）可知，没有人喜欢他。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：所有的邻居都欢迎这个新家庭，但他们告诉他们不要和本森先生说话。A.等待；B.谈话；C.写作。根据" He is a strange old man." they said.（"他是个奇怪的老人。"他们说。）可知，他们告诉他们不要和本森先生说话，talk to sb"和某人说话"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，新来的克拉伦斯夫妇认为这是一个愚蠢的建议。A.思考，认为；B.期望；C.接受。根据this was a piece of silly advice（这是一个愚蠢的建议）可知，新来的克拉伦斯夫妇认为这是一个愚蠢的建议。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：当他们见到本森先生时，他们总是向他问好。A.你好；B.对不起；C.谢谢。根据this was a piece of silly advice（这是一个愚蠢的建议）可知，们总是向他问好。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：本森先生很高兴见到他们。A.惊讶的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的。根据He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children.（他经常为他们做美味的蛋糕，并给他们的孩子讲故事。）可知，本森先生很高兴见到他们。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：你们一定要了解本森先生。A.帮助；B.致电；C.了解。根据He is good at making cakes.（他擅长做蛋糕。）可知，你们一定要了解本森先生。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：他真的是一个出色的厨师。A.几乎；B.实际上，真正地；C.通常。根据He is good at making cakes.（他擅长做蛋糕。）可知，他真的是一个出色的厨师。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：他在农场帮助父母时出了事故。A.事故；B.比赛；C.梦想。根据He told us the story of his scar.（他给我们讲了他的伤疤。）可知，他在农场帮助父母时出了事故。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：很快，他们都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。A.再次；B.很快；C.下一次。根据From then on，all the neighbours started to follow the examples the Clarences gave them.（从那时起，所有的邻居都开始效仿克拉伦斯夫妇给他们的榜样。）可知，很快，他们都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：本森先生不再感到孤独，因为他是社区的一员。A.虽然；B.所以；C.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选C。
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后而所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
17．（10分）Mrs.Morgan is an old woman.She is seventy﹣four years old.Although she is old，she is very healthy.She also looks young.Why？Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs.Morgan often exercises.She likes going shopping.She goes shopping three times a week on foot.She thinks walking is good for health.Mrs.Morgan has a dog.Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.She often washes clothes and cleans her house.She says，"I don't want Jack，my son，to wash my clothes，because he is busy working."
Mrs.Morgan has a good eating habit.She eats vegetables every day.She eats meat once a week.She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast.She eats an apple every day.She often says，"Eating an apple every day is good for health."
Sometimes Mrs.Morgan watches TV after dinner.Her favourite is Beijing Opera.She doesn't like soap operas.She often goes to bed at nine thirty.She sleeps for eight hours every night.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Mrs.Morgan is so old that she can't go shopping. F
（2）To keep fit，Mrs.Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning. T
（3）Jack always helps his mother wash clothes. F
（4）In her daily life，Mrs.Morgan never eats vegetables F
（5）Every morning，Mrs.Morgan gets up at five thirty. T
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第二段Mrs.Morgan often exercises.She likes going shopping.She goes shopping three times a week on foot.（摩根夫人经常锻炼身体。她喜欢购物。她每周步行去购物三次。）可知，摩根夫人太老了，不能去购物了是错误的。故填：F。
（2）根据第二段Mrs.Morgan has a dog.Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.（摩根夫人有一只狗。每天早上她带着她的狗散步半个小时。）可知，为了保持健康，摩根夫人早上带着她的狗出去散步。故填：T。
（3）根据第二段She often washes clothes and cleans her house.She says，"I don't want Jack，my son，to wash my clothes，because he is busy working."（她经常洗衣服和打扫房子。她说："我不想让我儿子杰克洗我的衣服，因为他忙于工作。"）可知，杰克总是帮他妈妈洗衣服是错误的。故填：F。
（4）根据第三段Mrs.Morgan has a good eating habit.She eats vegetables every day.（摩根夫人有一个很好的饮食习惯。她每天吃蔬菜。）可知，在日常生活中，摩根夫人从不吃蔬菜是错误的。故填：F。
（5）根据第四段She often goes to bed at nine thirty.She sleeps for eight hours every night.（她经常九点半上床睡觉。她每晚睡八个小时。）可知，每天早上，摩根夫人五点半起床。故填：T。
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
Teenager Summer Programs and Prizes!
The Newton Public Library's Summer Reading program has been a longtime favorite for local children.You are invited to check out any three books on July 16th to get a free ticket to a movie at the Capital Theatre.There are also some other events for you.You can choose any one you like.
Musical Acting：A musical act，The High Crest，will be performed from 6 to 8 p.m.on Friday，July 22nd.You can enjoy it outdoors on the library lawn（草坪）.You can take blankets，chairs，and picnics!
Craft making：Make earth﹣friendly crafts from recycled（可回收利用）materials from 3 to 4 p.m.on Wednesday，August 10th.With guidance of a teacher，you will make new creations from everyday objects.
Smartphone Using：Join our Public Services Librarian at 11 a.m.on Monday，July 25th，for an introduction to smartphone use.If you want to come，please bring your phones and earphones with you.Please call 641﹣792﹣4108 to register（登记）.
Stone Designing：Paint your own garden stones with your own imagination!At 6 p.m.on Monday，August 8th，Lisa Frasier will teach skills in creating unique（独一无二的）design on stones.We will provide materials.Please call 641﹣792﹣4108 for more information.
Any questions？Call Public Services Librarian.Becca Klein at 641﹣792﹣4108.
（1）To get a free ticket to a movie，how many books should you check out？ C
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）Where can you enjoy the musical act The High Crest？ A
A．On the library lawn.
B．Inside the music hall.
C．On the stone floor.
D．In the public library.
（3）When can you take part in the craft making？ C
A．At 5 p.m.on Aug.10th.
B．At 11 a.m.on Jul.25th.
C．At 3 p.m.on Aug.10th.
D．At 6 p.m.on Aug.8th.
（4）What should you bring to join the "Smartphone Using" activity？ B
A．Tickets.
B．Earphones.
C．Chairs.
D．Books.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A．Few local children are interested in the Newton Public Library's Summer Reading Program.
B．You need to take some stones to enjoy the musical act.
C．You will make earth﹣friendly crafts all by yourself without any guidance.
D．You don't have to bring any materials to paint your garden stones.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You are invited to check out any three books on July 16th to get a free ticket to a movie at the Capital Theatre.（您可以在7月16日查看任意三本书，获得首都剧院电影的免费门票。）可知要想得到一张免费的电影票，你应该查看三本书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框You can enjoy it outdoors on the library lawn.（你可以在图书馆的草坪上享受户外活动。）可知，你可以在图书馆的草坪上观看音乐表演《The High Crest》。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Craft making：Make earth﹣friendly crafts from recycled materials from 3 to 4 p.m.on Wednesday，August 10th.（工艺品制作：8月10日星期三下午3点至4点，用回收材料制作环保工艺品。）可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3点至4点参加手工制作活动。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框If you want to come，please bring your phones and earphones with you.（如果你想来，请带上你的手机和耳机。）可知，如果你想参加"智能手机使用"活动，要带上你的手机和耳机。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框We will provide materials.（我们将提供材料。）可知，石头设计活动有提供材料，因此你不必带任何材料。故选D。
19．（10分）An astronaut's work may sound exciting，but living in space isn't as fun as you think.The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space.Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks，they have to wear special gloves.The gloves are very tight.They can hurt the astronauts' fingernails （手指甲） and even make them fall off.
In space，there isn't much choice of what to eat.It's hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables.It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs（面包屑）.Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space，it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines.Astronauts have to use a special watershooting（喷水） gun and a washcloth.
Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space.So far，there has been no way to solve this problem yet.They do exercise while they're in /space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness.Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the earth.They miss their friends and families.
（1）People often think the life in space is D .
A.terrible
B.lonely
C.hard
D.fun
（2）What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space？ B
A.The washcloth.
B.The special gloves.
C.The watershooting gun.
D.Crumbs.
（3）How do the astronauts have a good shower in space？ C
A.By eating bread.
B.By breaking the machines.
C.By using a special watershooting gun and a washcloth.
D.By wearing gloves.
（4）How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space？ B
A.By taking medicine.
B.By doing exercise.
C.By taking a good rest.
D.By walking in space.
（5）What may be the hardest part of life for astronauts in space？ A
A.They feel very lonely.
B.They have to stay alone in space.
C.They have no friends.
D.They have no families.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据An astronaut's work may sound exciting，but living in space isn't as fun as you think.（宇航员的工作可能听起来令人兴奋，但生活在太空并不像你想象的那么有趣。）可知人们经常认为在太空生活是很有趣的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The gloves are very tight.They can hurt the astronauts' fingernails （手指甲） and even make them fall off.（手套很紧。它们会伤害宇航员的手指甲，甚至使它们脱落。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Astronauts have to use a special watershooting（喷水） gun and a washcloth. （宇航员必须使用特殊的喷水枪和清洗布。）可知是通过使用特殊的喷水枪和清洗布。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据They do exercise while they're in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.（他们在太空中锻炼，试图尽可能长时间地保持骨骼强壮。）可知是锻炼。故选B。
（5）文章来源题。根据Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness.（也许太空生活最难的是孤独的感觉。）可知最难的就是他们会很孤独。故选A。
20．（10分）Puffins（海鹦） are cute.Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas.
Some people think that puffins are flying penguins（企鹅），but this isn't true.They are also good swimmers and like cold water.But puffins live in the North，Penguins live in the South.
Puffins grow together in large groups.They spend most of their time in the water.Sometimes they show upon the rocky shoreline（海岸线）.They like wind because it helps them fly.
Puffins build houses on grassy lands or under rocks.In August of each year，thousands of baby puffins leave their homes and try to fly.They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping，so that they will not get killed.
But many of the puffins fly to the city instead of the sea.In the city there are many dangers.The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs.Although some of them can stay away from these dangers，they will surely get hungry.The people in the city search all over the city for puffins and then take them to the beach.In this way，people save thousands of puffins each year.
（1）Where can people see puffins according to the passage？ D
A.Near the warm European places.
B.In the south of the Middle East.
C.Nearby the big rivers and lakes.
D.Near the cold North Atlantic Ocean.
（2）What is the biggest difference between puffins and penguins？ A
A.They live in different places.
B.They eat different food.
C.They have different colors.
D.They build different houses.
（3）What does the underlined word "hunters" mean in Paragraph 4？ B
A.伙伴
B.捕食者
C.农夫
D.海员
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ D
A.Thousands of puffins are born each year.
B.Most of the puffins fly to the city to build houses.
C.There are not enough places for the puffins to live.
D.The situation of the puffins is very difficult in the city.
（5）We may read the passage in C part of a newspaper.
A.Sports
B.Health
C.Nature
D.Science
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas.（海鹦生活在寒冷的北大西洋和附近的海域。）可知人们可以在寒冷的北大西洋和附近的海域看到海鹦。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But puffins live in the North，Penguins live in the South.（但海鹦住在北极，企鹅住在南极。）可知海鹦和企鹅最大的不同是它们住在不同的地方。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping（它们通常在夜晚捕食者睡觉的时候飞行）根据第四段so that they will not get killed（以便它们不被捕杀）可知hunters在这里表示捕食者。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。In the city there are many dangers.（城市里有很多危险。）可知本段主要介绍了城市里海鹦的处境很难。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海鹦这种动物的习性和面临的危险，可知在报纸的自然版块中可以阅读这篇文章。故选C。
非选择题。四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求镇入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）Mike Robinson is a fifteen﹣year﹣old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment，Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt，one of the（1） biggest （big） and busiest cities in Africa.
They moved here with their parents two years ago.Their（2） father （father），Peter，works for a very big company.The company has offices in many（3） countries （country），and it has sent Peter to work in Germany，France and China before.Peter usually（4） stays （stay） in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons love（5） seeing （see） the world.They have been to many interesting places.For example，in Egypt，they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and（6） visited （visit） the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn（7） the （冠词） language of the country，Arabic.This language is different（8） from （介词） English in many ways，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.However，they still enjoy learning it.So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Sometimes they mix the languages. "It's（9） really （real） fun，" said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy about this.They have friends all over the world， （10） but （连词） they also miss their friends in the US.They are counting down the days.
【解答】（1）考查形容词的比较级。句意：此刻，迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。根据并列连词and后的形容词最高级busiest（最繁忙的）可知，空处应为big的最高级形式biggest，表示"最大的"。故填biggest。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们的父亲彼得在一家大公司工作。根据名字Peter（彼得）可知，这里应名词单数形式。故填father。
（3）考查名词。句意：该公司在许多国家设有办事处，以前曾派彼得到德国、法国和中国工作。所给词汇country（国家）为可数名词，在many（许多）后应为复数形式。故填countries。
（4）考查动词。句意：彼得通常在一个国家呆大约两年。根据usually（通常）可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Peter（彼得）为单数形式，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故填stays。
（5）考查动名词。句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢看世界。动词love后应接动名词，表示表示一种长期的爱好，意为"喜爱做某事"。故填seeing。
（6）考查动词。句意：例如，在埃及，他们看到了金字塔，在尼罗河上乘船旅行，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River（他们看到了金字塔，在尼罗河上乘船旅行）可知，句子为现在完成时，空处应为过去分词。故填visited。
（7）考查冠词。句意：迈克和克莱尔也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语。根据of the country（这个国家的）可知，这里应表示特指这个国家的语言。故填the。
（8）考查介词。句意：这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现这些单词很难拼写和发音。句中包含短语be different from，表示"与……不同"。故填from。
（9）考查副词。句意："这真的很有趣，"克莱尔说。空后fun为形容词，因此空处应使用副词形式来修饰fun。故填really。
（10）考查连词。句意：他们在世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。句子they also miss their friends in the US（他们也想念他们在美国的朋友）与前文为转折关系，因此空处应使用转折连词but。故填but。
五、阅读表达。阅读下西短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）Nemo is a cute orange﹣and﹣white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different，but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere，on office desks，schoolbags and computer screens.
There are also some older cartoon favourites，for example，the Monkey King.He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.He is brave，clever and humorous.Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years.He was invented by the artist Herge in 1929.Tintin has red hair and a small white dog.He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences.Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages. 丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。Many Chinese still collect these black﹣and﹣white Tintin books.
Finally，Snoopy，a cute dog，celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends，and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
（1）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？
Nemo and Shrek.
（2）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
When the Monkey King makes a lot of trouble in heaven，kids and their parents all laugh together.
Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
他已经流行了80多年。
（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
（5）回答问题：
How many cartoon heroes are mentioned （提到了） in the passage？
Five.
【解答】（1）代词指代题。They look very different，but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.（它们看上去不同，但它们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。）根据第一段Nemo is a cute orange﹣and﹣white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man.（Nemo是一条可爱的橙白色鱼，Shrek是一个难看的绿人。）可知此处They指代前面提到的两个卡通形象。故填：Nemo and Shrek.
（2）同义句题。题干：当美猴王在天宫制造麻烦时，孩子们和他们的父母会一起大笑。第二段Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.（孩子们和他们的父母会一起大笑，当美猴王在天宫制造麻烦时。）与题干同义。故填：Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.
（3）英译汉题。be popular表示"流行"，over表示"多于"，have been表示"已经"，现在完成时。故填：他已经流行了80多年。
（4）汉译英题。根据在20世纪80年代可知此处用一般过去时。appear表示"出现"，in the 1980s表示"在20世纪80年代"。故填：Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
（5）细节理解题。第一段Nemo is a cute orange﹣and﹣white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. （Nemo是一条可爱的橙白色鱼，Shrek是一个难看的绿人。）；第二段the Monkey King（美猴王）；第三段Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero.（丁丁是另一个受欢迎的卡通英雄。）；最后一段Finally，Snoopy，a cute dog（最后，Snoopy，一条可爱的狗）可知本文一共提到了5种卡通形象。故填：Five.
六、书面表达。
23．（20分）暑假马上到来，假设下周你打算去张家界游玩，请根据所学知识，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下张家界的基本情况以及你在张家界的旅行计划，并对该计划发表看法。
提示：
（1）张家界基本情况：
位置：湖南省；景色；有山有河有森林；面积：大约480平方公里；特色：奇形高石……
（2）张家界的景点：The camp area；Mount Tianzi...
（3）你在张家界的旅行计划；
（4）你对该计划的看法。
注意事项：
（1）短文词数：80左右。
（2）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Next week，I'm going to visit Zhangiagjie._______________
【解答】 Next week，I'm going to visit Zhangiagjie.It's in Hunan Province.There are mountains，rivers and forests.It's about 400 kilometres from Changsha.It's very large about 480 square kilometres.It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.（介绍张家界的基本情况）
There are many famous sights there，such as the camp area and Mount Tianzi.（介绍景点）I'm going to climb Mount Tianzi!From the top I can see the lakes and forests.And I'm going to Dongting Lake，which is the second largest fresh water lake in China.【高分句型一】I will camp by a small lake in the evening.（介绍计划）I'm sure that I will have a good time.【高分句型二】（描述对计划看法）
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