人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES课件

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，virtue ，faint ，precious，union ，hire等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.__________ n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 2.__________ vi.昏倒;晕厥　adj.不清楚的;微弱的 3.__________ vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 4.__________ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的 5.__________ n.协会;联合会;工会 6.__________ n.奖学金 7.__________ vt.聘任;雇用;租用　n.租借;租用 8.__________ n.十年;十年期
illustrate
schlarship
9.__________ vt.发表(作品);出版 10.__________ n.员工;全体职员 11.__________ n.道德原则;法则;原则 12.__________ adj.被动的;顺从的 13.__________ vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语　n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 14.__________ vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇　n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 15.__________ n.主席;主持人;董事长 16.__________ n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条 17.__________ vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走 
18.__________ n.眼泪;泪水 19.__________ n.绝望　vi.绝望;感到无望 20.__________ n.收入;收益 21.__________ adv.因此;所以
二、派生单词1.__________ n.结婚;婚姻→　　　　　 v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 2.__________ n.大部分;大多数→__________ adj.主要的　vi.主修　n.主修课程;少校 3.__________ vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→__________ n.抱怨;投诉 4.___________ vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应;回应→__________ n.反应;回答;回复 5.　　　　　 vt.拒绝接受;不录用→__________ n.拒绝接受;否决 6.　　　　　 vt.任命;委派→___________ n.约会;任命;委任→___________ adj.约定的;指定的
7.　　　　　 vt.选举;推选→__________ n.选举;推选;当选 8.　　　　　 vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→　　　　　 n.趋势;趋向 9.　　　　　 vt.& vi.退休;退职;退出→__________ n.退休→　　　　　 adj.退休的 10.　　　　　 adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→　　　　　 vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓→　　　　 adj.吓人的;恐怖的 11.　　　　　 adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→　　　　　 adv.急剧地;严厉地→__________ vt.削尖;磨快;使提高 12.__________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→　　　　　 n.精力;活力;能量 
13.__________ n.事故;车祸;失事→__________ adj.意外的;偶然的→___________ adv.偶然地 14.__________ n.手术;企业;经营→___________ vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转→___________ n.操作员;接线员;经营者 15.　　　　　 vt.帮助;援助→__________ n.助理;助手→___________ n.帮助;援助 16.　　　　　 n.& vt.伤害;损害→　　　　　 adj.有害的→　　　　　 adj.有害地→　　　　　 adj.无害的 
accidentally
三、重点短语1._________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 2._____________易于做某事;往往会发生某事3.__________去世4. _____________作为对……的纪念5.__________被……绊倒6.__________流着泪;含着泪7.__________处于绝望中8.______________ 大量
carry sb thrugh sth
tend t d sth
a great deal (f)
四、典型句式1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句教材原句:A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make.2.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义教材原句:T a persn nthing is mre precius than their +序数词+n.+t d教材原句:She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
4.see意为“见证”时的拟人用法教材原句:The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.5.独立主格结构教材原句:After a while,a grup f wmen came alng,each balancing a pt f water n her head.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He wrte many children's bks,nearly half f which _______________　　　　(publish) in the 1990s. 2.He sniffled quietly,　　　　　(tear) threatening t spill frm his eyes. 3.Over tw __________(decade),he has made great achievements in physics. 4.The saying “Once 　　　　　(bite),twice shy” is a classic prtrayal f hw peple can be affected by shadws. 5.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We ffer ___________(schlarship) t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins,subject t availability. 
were published
schlarships
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which ___________(illustrate) what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect. 7.The children ________________ (whisper) in the crner when the teacher came in. 8.We culd hear their vices grwing __________(faint) as they walked dwn the rad. 
illustrated
were whispering
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The resident physician ften ___________abut his wrking cnditins and I'm tired f his ___________.(cmplain) 2.Seeing the ___________wlf,children were very ___________,but sme adults managed ___________the beast ff.(scare) 3.Dctrs _____________n the injured persn immediately and the ___________was very successful.(perate) 4.When he needed smene ___________him,his __________came t his ___________.(assist) 5.He is a man wh is full f 　　　　　.Whenever I cme acrss him,he is always ___________and in high spirits.(energy) 
6.Mary and I had ___________t meet at the shpping center,but she failed t keep the _________________,s I was very angry.(appint) 7.He wn the __________and was __________president f the cuntry.(elect)8.The strm 　　　　　t hit ur city,and we will bserve the ___________f it clsely.(tend) 9.Nne f the students ___________t her questin;that is t say,her questin failed t get a _________________frm any f the students.(respnd) 10.Eating t much every day is __________t ur health;that is t say,eating t much every day des 　　　　　t ur health.(harm) 
11.My suggestin gt _____________and the __________made me in lw spirits fr a lng time.(reject) 12.One f the ___________ prblems is that a __________f the graduates wh 　　　　　in English find it difficult t find a gd jb.(majr)  
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.With n ne t turn t fr help in this strange city,Alice was ___________　　　and wanted t g back t her hmetwn. 2.Tm ____________________smene's ft in the darkened cinema and almst fell. 3.At the age f 98,the great Chinese scientist _______________,which was a great lss t ur cuntry. 4.The Dragn Bat Festival is held every year ______________________Qu Yuan,ne f the greatest pets f ancient times. 
tripped ver
passed away
Ⅳ.微写作1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(话题写作之环境保护)We _______________________we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves. 2.“没有什么比你们送给我的礼物更珍贵的了。”母亲非常感动,紧紧地拥抱着他们。“___________________________________ yu ffered t me.” Mther was s mved and hugged them tightly.  
have reached a stage where
Nthing is mre precius than the gift
3.我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(应用文之人物介绍)I wuld really like t interview Yang Liwei because he is nt nly _________ ___________________but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld. 4.众所周知,近年来中国发生了巨大的变化,特别是在北京、天津和上海。As we knw,recent years ___________________________________________________,particularly in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai. 5.一群女孩走来,每人手里拿着一些鲜花。A grup f girl came alng,________________________________________. 
each carrying sme fresh flwers in her hand
have witnessed great changes taking place
Chinese t g t space
1.majrity n.大部分;大多数→majr n.& v.专业;主修[练会]单句语法填空①I was selected t be the leading rle in the play 　　　　　a majrity f 50,which made me filled with jy.(读后续写之情感描写) ②With the final exam appraching,a majrity f students 　　　　　(be) under much pressure.(应用文之倡议书) 
③I made up my mind t majr 　　　　　English in the future after cnsulting with my parents and teachers. ④Only a small number f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are 　　　　　the majrity.[写美]词汇升级·背诵⑤When it cmes t educatin,mst peple believe that it is a lifetime study.→When it cmes t educatin,____________________ peple believe that it is a lifetime study. 
the majrity f
归纳(1)a/the majrity f... 大多数……in the majrity/minrity 占多/少数(2)majr in主修……;以……为专业点津“a/the majrity f+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于f后名词的数。the majrity作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。佳句Accrding t the survey,the majrity f students cnsider reading as their favrite way f learning English.根据调查,大多数学生认为阅读是他们最喜欢的英语学习方式。
2.cmplain vi.& vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→cmplaint n.抱怨,投诉[练会]单句语法填空①What I am t cmplain 　　　　　is that the bks I bught nline are prly printed and smell terrible.(应用文之投诉信) ②In time f difficulty,what we need is nt _______________ (cmplain) t each ther but understanding f each ther.(读后续写之主旨升华) ③If yu wish t make a cmplaint 　　　　　that,yu shuld see the manager. ④Sme students make a cmplaint 　　　　　they have t much hmewrk t d every day.(应用文之投诉信) 
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(应用文之投诉信)I'd like t ______________that the waiters f yur htel brke my suitcase. 归纳(1)cmplain (t sb) f/abut (ding) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚cmplain (t sb) that... (向某人)抱怨……(2)make a cmplaint abut sth 抱怨/投诉某事make a cmplaint t sb 向某人抱怨/投诉佳句It's n use cmplaining withut taking any actin.As we all knw actins speak luder than wrds.只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。因为我们都知道行动胜于言辞。
cmplain t yu
3.respnd vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应;回应→respnse n.回答,答复;反应[练会]单句语法填空①She made n respnse 　　　　　the principle,which made me bil with anger. ②In ________(respnd) t the appeal,I have made sme changes in my way f life,which range frm transprtatin t water saving.
[写美]一句多译·背诵③为了应对公众的压力,政府正在采取有效措施防止河流受到污染。→____________________________________,the gvernment is taking effective measures t prevent the river frm being plluted.(respnd) →___________________________________,the gvernment is taking effective measures t prevent the river frm being plluted.(respnse) 
In respnse t the pressure frm the public
T respnd t the pressure frm the public
归纳(1)respnd t 答复……;对……做出反应(2)in respnse t 对……做出反应make a respnse t 对……做出回应佳句Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.了解基本的急救技巧可以帮助你快速应对紧急情况。点津respnd t,in respnse t,make a respnse t中的t都是介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
4.appint vt.任命;委派;约定→appintment n.任命;委派[练会]单句语法填空①It's a great pity that I will fail t g uting with yu at the ____________ (appint) time.(应用文之道歉信) ②Learning he was appinted 　　　　　head f the team,he culdn't cntain his excitement and danced int the huse.(读后续写之动作和情感细节) 
[写美]一句多译·背诵③由于已经和牙医预约,我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。→Because I ________________________________________,I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time. →__________________________________________,I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.(用having dne作状语改写) 
Having made/had an appintment with the dentist
have made/had an appintment with the dentist
归纳(1)appint sb as/t be... 任命某人为……appint sb t d sth 委派某人做某事(2)make an appintment with sb 与某人预约keep/break an appintment 守/违(爽)约佳句Learning that yu have been appinted as/t be chairman f the Student Assciatin,I sincerely cngratulate yu.(应用文之祝贺信)得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。
5.tend vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向,趋势[练会]单句语法填空①With the ppularity f the Internet,we tend ___________(spend) mre time lking at ur screens than the persn in frnt f us. ②The prices f vegetables are reprted t have a ___________(tend) t increase in sme cities. [写美]一句多译·背诵③这孩子很容易在网上和陌生人聊天,这让他的父母很生气。→The child _______________________________n the Internet,making his parents very angry.(tendency) →The child _______________________________n the Internet,making his parents very angry.(tend) 
has a tendency t chat with strangers
tends t chat with strangers
归纳(1)tend t d sth 易于/往往会做某事tend (t) sb/sth 照看某人/某物(2)have a tendency t d sth 有做某事的倾向佳句I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms Wang wh tended my mther in the hspital.(应用文之感谢信)我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。
6.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的[练会]单句语法填空①When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us,I was nearly scared 　　　　　death.(读后续写之情感描写) ②After watching a 　　　　　(scare) film in the cinema,she was scared ____walking hme alne and therefre,she called a taxi. ③She was scared int ___________(cruch) beside a big tree by the shuts f tigers,with her heart punding.(读后续写之情感描写)④The mment the assistant saw the scene,he frze there, 　　　 (scare).(读后续写之情感描写) 
④The mment the assistant saw the scene,he frze there,　　　　　(scare).(读后续写之情感描写)[写美]微写作·背诵⑤我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)I bwed my head timidly and ______________________________________ __________.  
was scared t lk at my father’s
归纳(1)scare sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑scare the life ut f sb 吓得某人魂飞魄散(2)be scared t d sth 害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb/sth 害怕某人/某事be scared t death 吓得要死佳句She scared the life ut f me when she crept up behind me and shuted in my ear.(读后续写之情感描写)她蹑手蹑脚地走到我身后,对着我耳朵大喊一声,把我的魂都吓飞了。
7.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处→replacement n.[U]更换;替换[C]替换的人(物)[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars _______ 　　　　　　bicycles. ②I replaced him 　　　　　the leading rle in the schl drama,which came as a big shck t the class.(读后续写之情感描写) 
[写美]一句多译·背诵③喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事,但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。(话题写作之文化自信)→It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them,but they can never _________________________. →It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them,but they can never ______________________________.
take the place f yur wn culture
replace yur wn culture
归纳(1) 用……替换;以……接替 取代……而成为……(2)take the place f/take ne's place 代替in place ne's place 代替佳句Lst wealth may be replaced by industry,but lst time is gne frever.(读后续写之主旨升华)失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。
8.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语　n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传[练会]单句语法填空/语段填空①　　　　　 is whispered that he has been admitted t Peking University. ②Even thugh it was nly Octber,my students were already whispering ________hliday plans. ③She whispered __________her father,sftly and gently,“Daddy,yu knw I lve yu mre than the necklace.”(读后续写之语言、动作描写) ④I saw Jenny and Helen talking t each ther in 　　whisper.Suddenly Jenny leaned ver and whispered smething 　　　　Helen's ear.I wanted t knw what they were whispering 　　　　　.I whispered 　　　　　Mary that I wuld sneak clse t find it ut. 
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤我妈妈搂着我,小声安慰我。(读后续写之动作描写)My mther gathered me int her arms and ________________________me.归纳(1)whisper sth t sb 向某人低声说某事whisper t sb that... 轻声对某人说whisper abut sth 嘀咕某事It is whispered that... 私下说;秘密告诉……(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地;耳语地佳句Franklin cupped his hands ver Tm's ear and began whispering his plan.(读后续写之动作描写)富兰克林双手围成杯状,在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。 
whispered t cmfrt
9.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员[练会]单句语法填空①Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl,I d believe that I am qualified t be yur ___________(assist) and I can assist yu ______　　　　yur teaching in China.(应用文之申请信) ②The guides managed t assist the turists _____________ (find) smewhere t live during the Wrld Cup. 
[写美]微写作·背诵③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。When the twins were wrried that they culdn't succeed in making a delicius Mther's Day breakfast,their father _________________________________. _______________________________________________________,the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy smiles. 
With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them
came t their assistance
归纳(1)assist sb t d/in ding sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人(2)cme t ne's assistance 援助某人with the assistance f... 在……的帮助下佳句I'm wndering if yu culd assist me in chsing /t chse the suitable tpics fr the class meeting.(应用文之求助信)我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
10.tear n.眼泪;泪水　vt.(tre,trn)撕破[练会]单句语法填空①I was heartbrken t see 　　　　　(tear) streaming dwn Jane's cheeks.(读后续写之心理描写) ②My mther ___________(tear) my letter pen withut my permissin and I wailed with my fists beating my chest.
[写美]微写作·背诵③看着这个绝望的女士,我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙着泪水,我拥抱她,尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上,大哭起来,哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。Seeing the wman in despair,I __________________________.With my eyes _________________,I tried t cmfrt her by hugging her.She rested her head n my shulder and _____________,sbbing ut the stry f her unfrtunate experience.
culdn’t fight/hld back tears
burst int tears
归纳(1)in tears 流着泪;含着泪burst int tears 突然大哭起来fight/hld back tears 强忍住泪水(2)tear sth apart 撕碎某物tear sth dwn 推倒;拆毁(建筑物)tear sth up 把(纸/布)撕碎tear ne's heart ut 使某人心如刀绞/伤心欲绝佳句She stared at me,tears glistening/twinkling/shining in her eyes.(读后续写之神态描写) 她看着我,泪花闪闪。
11.harm n.& v.伤害;损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的[练会]单句语法填空①What is knwn is that being addicted t cellphnes des harm ______　　　　　health.(应用文之倡议书) ②Staring at the screen fr a lng time is __________(harm) t ur eyes. ③He added smetimes there was n harm in __________(put) ff sme wrk until anther day. ④The plant,__________(harm) by t much direct sunlight,has n chance f survival. 
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作和语言描写)I cupped my hand ver the phne,whispering t her that I _______________. 归纳(1)d sb harm/d harm t sb 对某人有害mean n harm 没有恶意There is n harm (in) ding sth. 做某事无害处。(2)be harmful t 对……有害佳句Being addicted t nline games is harmful t/des harm t ur physical and mental health.Therefre,there is n harm (in) getting rid f it.沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。
meant n harm
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义SharpA.adj.急剧的　B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利的D.adv.整点地　E.adj.急转的　F.adj.尖锐的①She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes.　　 ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn.　　 ③I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left.　　 
④She planned t unlck the shp at 8:00 sharp the next mrning.　　 ⑤(2023浙江1月卷)Suddenly,Ziyad let ut a sharp cry.　　 ⑥She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates.　　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.deliver
1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句[教材原句] A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make.道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。[练会]单句语法填空①The cnflict had develped int a stage 　　　　　　　the tw cuntries were gathering big trps n the brder. ②With the develpment f turism,security is becming a key pint _____ ________turists are cncerned abut. 
where/in which
③Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _________ 　　　　sight matters mre than hearing. ④Then I gt t the pint 　　　　　I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk dne. [写美]句式升级·背诵⑤Tday,we'll discuss a number f cases.Beginners f English fail t use the language prperly in the cases.→Tday,we'll discuss a number f cases ____________________________ _____________________________________________________.(合并为定语从句) 
where/in which beginners f
English fail t use the language prperly
归纳(1)当先行词是stage,pint,case,situatin,psitin,jb,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词,并且定语从句缺少状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。佳句It's helpful t put children in a situatin where/in which they can see themselves differently.把孩子置于一个能使他们从不同角度认识自己的环境对他们是有益的。
2.the+序数词+名词+t d sth[教材原句]She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。[练会]单句语法填空①Dr Yuan Lngping became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld ______________ (grw) rice that has a high utput. ②There is n dubt that I am the best persn _____________ (be) respnsible fr the jb.(应用文之申请信) ③There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________ (cntact) yu failed.
[写美]微写作·背诵④约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。Jhn was _______________________________________________________ _______________________________.He was cnvinced that he had the ability ______________________________. 
t help Bernard ut f the difficulty
the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn
sme extra mney
归纳(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the nly,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,ambitin,ffer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。佳句Persnally speaking,I believe I am the best persn t take up the jb.(应用文之申请信)就我个人而言,我相信我是做这个工作的最佳人选。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.It's typical f him t respnd ___________thers' requests in spite f his wn business. 2.His clleagues assisted him ___________(decrate) the huse fr his wedding. 3.We appinted her _____________ (represent) us t send ur cngratulatins at the wedding ceremny. 4.When the bss arrived,the jyful atmsphere was replaced 　　　　　a serius ne. 5.After all,it is immral t take advantage f thers' weaknesses t d harm 　　　　　　　　　________them.
t represent
B组　高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If peple are similar and tend ____________ (make) the same errrs,then their errrs wn't cancel each ther ut. 7.(2023浙江1月卷)It seems as if everybdy is talking abut Jasn's _________ (retire). 8.(2023全国乙卷)In additin t the prblem f miscmprehensin frm bth sides,there are victries ___________(accidental) r deliberately twisted,especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. 9.(2022全国甲卷)And then in late Nvember,Tilly had an _________(perate) n her leg. 10.(2020江苏卷)Humr can make ne _________(energy) in his wrk,study, and life. 
retirement　
accidentally　
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Peple ften talk abut what 1.　　　　　(mral) and virtues are.But smetimes they may face mral dilemmas.Fr example,if an ld man 2.__________(trip) ver a stne r suddenly fainted in the street r was injured in 3.　　　　　 accident,what wuld be yur first 4.__________ (respnd)?Shuld yu assist him 5.______________ (rise) r give first aid? Or just stand by?Yur behaviur will illustrate what yur mral and life 6.___________(principle) are.In Lin Qiazhi's eyes,life is precius.When thers entrusted her 7.__________ their lives,it was virtue 8. __________　　　　　 carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.She did nt chse marriage as the
principles
9.__________(majr) f girls did,but chse t study medicine.  After she graduated,she devted her life t her wrk, 10. _________ (deliver) a huge number f babies.
delivering
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——短文投稿(人物介绍)第一步　单句写作1.我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。我首先想到的是李叔叔。(the+序数词+动词不定式)There are many respectable peple arund us.__________________________ is Uncle Li. 2.从十年前起,他就被雇为我们社区的警卫。(hire,decade)He__________________a guard in ur cmmunity since _____________ .  
The first t cme t my mind　
has been hired as
a decade ag
3.虽然他的工作可能很无聊,但他从不抱怨,总是精力充沛。(cmplain,tend,energetic)Thugh his wrk may be bring,he never _____________________it and always _______________________. 4.他不仅坚持工作,还花了大量时间帮助需要帮助的人。(a great deal f,assist)He nt nly carries n wrking but he als _________________________　　　　___________thse in need. 5.由于他的美德和贡献,他被选为我们社区的模范。(elect,virtue)He _______________________a rle mdel in ur cmmunity _________ __________________________________.
cmplains abut
tends t be energetic
spends a great deal f time
has been elected as
f his virtues and cntributins
第二步　句式升级6.用倒装句改写句4____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly des he carry n wrking but he als spends a great deal f time assisting thse in need.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many respectable peple arund us.The first t cme t my mind is Uncle Li.He has been hired as a guard in ur cmmunity since a decade ag.Thugh his wrk may be bring,he never cmplains abut it and always tends t be energetic.Nt nly des he carry n wrking but he als spends a great deal f time assisting thse in need.Therefre,he has been elected as a rle mdel in ur cmmunity because f his virtues and cntributins.
(七)情感描写之“悲伤与沮丧”Ⅰ.语块必记1.with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情2.be dwn in spirits情绪低落3.lse ne's spirits垂头丧气4.be sad at heart心里悲伤5.sadness cluds ne's face一脸悲伤6.cry ne's eyes ut痛哭7.be filled with/full f sadness满是悲伤8.in a srrwful/sad tne/vice伤心地说9.sadness fills ne's vice声音里满是悲伤10.with a brken heart心碎
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述描述某种令人伤心情形时,我们可用sad,srrwful,upset等直接将悲伤表达出来。Upn hearing the bad news,she felt extremely sad.听到这个坏消息,她感到非常悲伤。I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I was very upset.我看到他的后腿受伤了,正在流血。我很难过。Sandy is sad because her husband cheated n her.桑迪很伤心,因为她丈夫欺骗了她。
2.描述性表述人们悲伤时,会流泪或号啕大哭。我们可以描述角色悲伤时的表现从侧面展示角色的心情,使我们的表达做到抽象与具体相结合。Upn hearing the bad news,she,numb with grief,had truble speaking.听到这个坏消息,她悲伤得说不出话来。Yur article brught back sad memries fr me.你的文章给我带来了悲伤的回忆。He fixed me with thse luminus,empty eyes and his melanchly smile.他用那双明亮而空洞的眼睛,带着忧郁的微笑凝视着我。The child started t wail when he saw his mther walking ut frm behind the dr.孩子看见妈妈从门后走出来,就哭了起来。
Finally my sister brke dwn,sbbing int her handkerchief.我妹妹终于忍不住了,捂着手帕抽泣起来。She culdn't restrain herself frm weeping when she heard f the miserable stry.当她听到这个悲惨的故事时,禁不住哭了起来。She sbbed ut her hard life,her husband wh was ut f jb,and culdn't restrain herself frm weeping.她哭诉着自己的艰苦生活、失业的丈夫,忍不住哭了起来。As talking alng,she finally brke dwn,sbbing int her palms.说着说着,她终于崩溃了,双手抱头痛哭。
3.比喻性表述我们可以用暗喻或借喻来表达悲伤的心情。Upn hearing the bad news,I seemed t fall int ice.一听到这个坏消息,我就好像被冻住了一样。I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and my tears kept running dwn.我觉得好像有一把刀刺进了我的心里,我的眼泪不停地流下来。
4.夸张性表述用夸张的修辞手法表达悲伤就是将悲伤的心情想象成有形事物,放大后进行描述。Pr Jane really cried her eyes ut during the funeral service.可怜的简在葬礼上哭得很伤心。She suffered such grief alne and sbbed her heart ut.她独自承受着这样的悲痛,哭得伤心欲绝。The lneliness and grief cme in waves.孤独和悲伤一阵阵袭来。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将悲伤的心情想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。Hearing the bad news,she felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn't help crying bitterly.听到这个坏消息,她感到一阵悲伤,禁不住痛哭起来。A ripple f sadness welled up inside him.一阵悲伤的涟漪涌上他的心头。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“悲伤、沮丧”的表达完成下列各句。①王华心情沉重地站起来,走出教室。Wang Hua rse _______________________and stepped ut f the classrm. ②她难过地低着头,她的双眸满是忧伤。She drpped/hung/bwed/lwered her head in sadness,and __________________________________________________.(无灵主语句) She drpped/hung/bwed/lwered her head in sadness,________________________________________.(独立主格)  
with a sinking heart
great srrw/sadness/depressin filling her eyes
great srrw/sadness/depressin filled her eyes
③十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。________________ culd be sensed ten meters away.(夸张的修辞手法) ④很快,她开始流泪。她数学考试肯定会不及格的!Sn,her eyes ________________.Definitely,she wuld fail the math exam! ⑤失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。______________________________________________,and tear streamed/rlled/flwed dwn her cheeks.(无灵主语句) ⑥她只想冲回家,倒在她的小床上大哭一场!She was just desperate t rush hme and ____________________________________________________________!
An air f sadness
began t water
Disappintment and sadness came in waves
thrw herself nt her little bed and weep wildly