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【暑假衔接】人教版新高二英语 暑假衔接讲义 第20讲 七选五（教师版+学生版）
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这是一份【暑假衔接】人教版新高二英语 暑假衔接讲义 第20讲 七选五（教师版+学生版），文件包含暑假衔接人教版新高二英语暑假衔接讲义第20讲七选五教师版docx、暑假衔接人教版新高二英语暑假衔接讲义第20讲七选五学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．了解七选五的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行七选五真题训练。
七选五试题给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似，虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面，七选五考查的是句子层面，但是它们的考查方式是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
解题技巧：
1.通过设题位置判断
（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。
（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。
（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。
（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。
（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）Many peple imagine that shade in a garden is a prblem. But I believe with the right attitude, inspiratin, and ideas, even the shadiest garden can becme a beautiful and abundant space. Here are my tips:
Grwing fd in shade
____1____. If, hwever, yur garden is mre deeply shaded, yu may struggle t grw traditinal vegetables. But this des nt mean that yu cannt grw fd at all. In fact, there are mre eatable plants that grw well in shade than yu might imagine.
____2____
Nt all shade areas are the same. And it is imprtant t understand the level and type f shade that yu are dealing with t make the right chices in yur garden.
A shade garden can have a range f advantages. It may be much cler. And it may feel mre private and peaceful than a very pen space.____3____.
Making shade garden beautiful
As well as grwing fd in a shade garden, yu can als make it a beautiful space, which can attract a wide range f beneficial wildlife thrughut the year.____4____. And try t chse a range f flwering plants t attract pllinatrs and beneficial insects thrughut the year, and t prvide visual appeal ver as much f the year as pssible.
____5____. But by creating the right layut and chsing the right plants, shade can becme an pprtunity, rather than a disadvantage.
A．Understanding shade
B．Chsing different shades
C．Fd grwn in the shade tastes equally delicius
D．Designing a shade garden des require sme careful thught
E．Yu just have t select plants f varius clrs, shapes and frms
F．In light shade, yu are still able t grw a range f cmmn vegetable crps
G．Trees r ther structures which cast shade can ffer sme privacy in yur garden
（2023春·辽宁·高二校联考期中）Everyne wants an everlasting relatinship but there are nly a handful f peple that are willing t put in the wrk fr it. ____6____ Let’s discuss hw yu can strengthen it!
Tday, yu will see a lt f marriages and relatinships being ended, why is that? Peple wh used t lve each ther s deeply have nw cut ff all srts f cmmunicatin and even blcked each ther frm anywhere. ____7____ N ne deserves t g thrugh this srt f agny which is why we must enhance ur cmmunicatin skills in any kind f relatinship.
In any kind f relatinship, it takes a while t build and prmte trust, that much is natural. ____8____ It is true that trust cannt be built in a day which is why we must strive fr it. We have t be fully hnest and pen with each ther s that we will be able t fully trust each ther. Learn t cnfide in yur partner and make them trust yu.
Every relatinship may cntain lve and care but there is rarely any respect fr each ther, and this leads t a fallut between the partners. It is imperative that we cmmunicate with each ther abut ur needs and wants, this will make us respect ne anther. Seemingly, there culd be ne thing that isn’t rude r disrespectful but will be very hurtful t the ther persn. ____9____ This will nurish yur relatinship.
____10____ Hwever, nce yu are in a relatinship with smene, yu have t rely n them. Relying upn and supprting each ther is a vital part f any relatinship. Partners culd air their minds, share their cncerns and emtins withut any kind f fear.
Cmmunicate abut everything with yur partner, and see hw things get better.
A．It increases the respect fr each ther.
B．We knw that being independent and strng is great.
C．Cmmunicatin is the key t a lng-lasting relatinship.
D．N cmmunicatin leads t n relatinship and vice verse.
E．Cmmunicate with each ther but als respect the feelings f the ther persn.
F．All f this results in excruciating (折磨人的) pain that even exceeds physical pain.
G．Hwever, trust cannt be built between tw partners if there is a lack f effective cmmunicatin.
（2023春·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）Tears can ruin make-up, bring cnversatin t a stp, and give yu a runny nse. ____11____Hwever, crying is a fact f life, and tears are very useful. Even when yu’re nt crying, yur eyes prduce tears. These create a film (薄膜) ver the eye’s surface. This film cntains a substance that prtects yur eyes against infectin.
Tears reduce stress, but we tend t fight them fr all srts f reasns. “____12____ They’re afraid that nce they lse cntrl, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychlgist Drthy Rwe.
Almst any emtin—gd r bad, happy r sad—can cause tears. ____13____ Tears help yu when yu feel yu are ready t explde because f very strng feelings. It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple wh cry mre freely.
When sme peple becme very stressed, hwever, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shck, anger, fear r grief, but they cntrl the emtin. “Everyne has the need t cry,” says psychtherapist (精神治疗医师) Vera Diamnd. ____14____ They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin.
____15____ It’s gd t hld back tears during a tense business discussin. “But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs, dn’t just cry,” Diamnd says. She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like. It will help yu feel better. “And,” she adds, “nce yur tears have released the stress, yu can begin t think f lgical ways t deal with the prblem.”
Tears are a sign f ur ability t feel. Yu shuld never be afraid t cry.
A．Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins.
B．The mre yu cry, the healthier yu will becme.
C．Crying is a way that we release built-up emtins.
D．Smetimes patients participate in crying exercises.
E．They can leave yu embarrassed and withut energy.
F．In certain situatin, such as at wrk, tears are nt apprpriate.
G．Many peple get uncmfrtable when thers cry in frnt f them.
（2023春·辽宁鞍山·高二鞍山一中校考期中）I lve travelling. One f my fndest memries f travel is when I spent a few days backpacking in Bucharest, Rmania. An unexpected act f kindness frm a stranger truly made me feel mved. _____16_____
The first day I arrived in Bucharest I had t take the bus frm the train statin t my accmmdatin. I barded the bus and fund ut that nne f my cards wrked and I wasn’t able t buy a ticket. _____17_____ Althugh I explained that it wasn’t my intentin and I had just arrived frm Brasv, they still didn’t believe me and fined me fr nt having a ticket.
After ding sme research nline, I fund that mst buses in Bucharest d nt accept cash r any frm f payment nbard. Yu have t purchase a card at certain places in the city, tp it up with mney, and then pay nbard. _____18_____ Yu can use wireless pay t purchase a ticket. I was delighted after finding ut such gd news as I did nt want anther fine.
_____19_____ After I gt n the bus, I fund the ticket machine t be the same as the ne I had met with n my first day in Bucharest. I tried in vain every methd, including wireless pay, Apple Pay and cash. _____20_____ At that mment, a kind middle-aged man standing next t me handed me a card. I understd that it was a card fr the bus. The man paid fr my bus ride.
A．I started t panic.
B．Few things seemed t wrk.
C．It is still vivid in my mind nw.
D．One place I will never frget is Rmania.
E．Wrse still, I was stpped by plicemen n the bus.
F．Hwever, the buses cnnecting t the airprts are mre mdern.
G．Fast frward t my last day, I planned t take the bus t Bucharest Airprt.
（2023春·江苏南京·高二校联考期中）Establishing healthy bundaries with yurself will help yu stay within yur range f cntrl and priritize what matters mst. Here are sme tips.
Be hnest with yurself
Behind every fancy purchase is a desire fr status and recgnitin. Yu secretly want t be nticed fr wearing a new watch r carrying a designer purse. ____21____S befre taking actin twards any attempt, such as making an expensive purchase r pursuing a jb prmtin, ask yurself, “Wh am I ding this fr?”____22____ Hwever, if yu are pursuing smething with the hpes f attracting attentin, then yu need t say n t yurself.
Hnr yur limits
____23____Trying t please everyne makes yu vulnerable (脆弱的). The truth is yu have limited energy and time. It is imprtant that yu are wise with yur resurces. The imprtance f hnring yur limits is highlighted by the Greek mythlgical stry. The stry is a reminder that pushing yurself t hard fr t lng ultimately cmes at a cst.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers
Peple will engage in behavirs that trigger yu. It might be tempting t enter an undeclared cmpetitin with the Jneses. This apprach des nt wrk because there is always smene ut there wh has mre f what yu desire.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. ____24____Fcus n living a meaningful life that is cnsistent with yur values and gals.
____25____
Yu are likely yur wrst critic. Yu secretly say things t yurself that yu wuld never have the heart t tell thers. Remember t have realistic expectatins f yurself. When yu set gals, cnsider whether yu have set the standard at a reasnable level. If the gal is unrealistic, then yu have t say n and adjust yur expectatins.
A．Be fair t yurself.
B．Stay true t yurself.
C．Yu can’t be everything fr everyne.
D．The reality is that yu are nt being recgnized.
E．What smene is ding with their life has nthing t d with yu.
F．If a pursuit will truly imprve the quality f yur life, then g fr it.
G．The same can be said abut ther pursuits such as accumulating wealth and status.
（2023春·重庆·高二重庆一中校考期中）First aid is a crucial aspect f healthcare that can significantly save smene’s life r prevent further injury r illness. Knwing when t use first aid is essential s that prper measures are taken prmptly.____26____
Injuries and Accidents
One f the mst cmmn instances where first aid is required is in injuries and accidents.___27___ In such situatins, it is essential t prvide immediate care t prevent further damage and ensure that the affected individual receives timely medical attentin. Sme f the initial steps in first aid fr injuries include applying pressure t stp bleeding, immbilizing the affected area, and administering pain relief medicatin.
Cardiac Arrest (心脏停跳)
Anther critical situatin where first aid can make a difference is during a cardiac arrest. A cardiac arrest ccurs when the heart stps functining; immediate interventin is necessary. ____28____ The first step in such a situatin is t call emergency services and start cardipulmnary resuscitatin (CPR) until prfessinal help arrives. Knwing hw t perfrm CPR can be life-saving in such situatins.
Chking and Suffcatin (窒息)
Chking and suffcatin are emergencies that can ccur at any time, and immediate interventin is necessary t prevent further cmplicatins. If smene is chking, it is essential t act quickly. _29_ Similarly, if smene is suffcating due t a blcked airway, it is vital t clear the bstructin and ensure that the persn’s airway is pen.
When t use first aid can significantly save smene’s life r prevent further injury r illness.__30__ Call fr emergency services, and prvide immediate care until prfessinal help arrives. Being prepared and trained in first aid can ensure the safety and well-being f thse arund us.
A．In any emergency, it is essential t remain calm.
B．This can include cuts, burns, falls, sprains, and ther unpleasant injuries.
C．If smene has taken a pisnus substance, calling emergency services.
D．Perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre t frce ut the bject causing the bstructin.
E．Bleeding and verdse are medical emergencies that require immediate attentin.
F．This blg pst will discuss when t use first aid and the imprtance f early interventin.
G．Bld circulatin (血液循环) and xygen supply t vital rgans shuld be restred immediately.
（2023春·黑龙江双鸭山·高二双鸭山一中校考期中）Aplgizing fr a mistake might seem difficult, but it will help yu repair and imprve yur relatinships with thers after that ffense (冒犯).
Acknwledge the ffense. This is an essential element f a gd aplgy. ___31___Aplgies are mst likely t be well-received if yu shw that yu recgnize wh was respnsible and wh was harmed. Fr example, saying “I made a mistake” is mre effective than saying“mistakes were made”, which fails t clarify respnsibility.
___32___In sme cases, it’s helpful t explain an ffense, especially t explain that it was nt intentinal and that it will nt happen again. But explanatins that are lng-winded, sund like excuses, r blame the victim (e. g. Yu were really getting n my nerves.) tend t have an ppsite effect.
Express regret.___33___ Expressing these feelings cmmunicates that yu recgnize and regret the suffering yu caused. Be careful f phrases like “That was uncharacteristic f me.” ___34___ Instead, acknwledge yur disappintment in yurself and yur cmmitment t imprve.
Tell them hw yu’ll change. Let them knw hw yu’ll change and what yu’d d t make that pssible. Fr instance, if yu’ve been late nce again, instead f just aplgizing, share hw yu’d keep an early alarm t be n time! ___35___
A．Prvide a prper explanatin.
B．Express yur intentin clearly.
C．But many aplgies dn’t d this enugh.
D．When yu hurt smene, it’s natural t feel shame r regret.
E．A true aplgy is ne where yu prmise it wn’t be repeated again.
F．This might shw that yu aren’t taking full wnership fr what happened.
G．This will enable yu t knw what means the mst t the ffended persn.
（2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考期中）Public speaking is the act f speaking t a large grup f peple in a highly rganized manner.____36____The ability t speak cnfidently in public nt nly will make yu stand ut while in cllege, but als will enable yu t play an active rle in yur wrkplace in the future.
Public speaking ften invlves tw majr stages f wrk. As fr the preparatin, yu shuld start with an audience analysis and decide n a speech tpic and purpse.____37____After yu analyze yur audience and set a speech bjective, yu need t gather materials t supprt yur idea.____38____After yu gather enugh materials abut the tpic, yu then need t rganize them clearly and lgically.
____39____In a speech, shrter and simpler wrds and sentences are preferred t lng and cmplex nes s that the listening audience will understand well. Besides, in rder t bring emtinal respnses in the audience, varius kinds f rhetrical devices(修辞手法)are ften emplyed t add pwer t the speech language.
T successfully deliver a speech, yu need t d a lt f wrk as well.____40____Maybe yu als need t prepare sme visual(视觉的)aids such as PwerPint t help yur audience understand yu well.
A．Sme peple think that public speaking can be trained.
B．Knwing the art f public speaking is very imprtant.
C．In additin, yu shuld pay attentin t the tpic f yur speech.
D．The language f a speech tends t be different frm that f writing.
E．Yu can gather these materials frm the Internet r yur persnal experience.
F．Yu need t make effective use f yur vice t cnvey yur message clearly.
G．The mre yu knw abut yur audience, the better yu will prepare the speech.
（2023春·江苏南通·高二海安高级中学校考期中）The Malaysian night market is based n a cncept f pen-air shpping where streel vendrs (小贩) take ver a designated street t set up stalls (货摊). The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls, enjy the smell f lcal fds and maybe pick up sme items.
Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls. ____41____There is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.
The night markets are typically frm 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. Yu can get anything frm night markets, be it grceries, clthing, gd lcal fd, ht snacks, husehld items, fresh prduce, and even the latest styles. By arund 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in. Fr thse wh ck, there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables.____42____.
It is n secret that all-night markets share a cmmn treasure — tasty street cuisine.____43____ The ever-ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
____44____Therefre, it is nt a place fr the faint-hearted r the gentle. T many, they are fun and thrilling places t explre. Yu can even be addicted t discveries f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.
Sme places are 24-hur markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerus stalls selling unusual lcal fd, extic trpical (热带的) fruits, cheap clthes, secnd-hand gds as well as fresh prduce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut. The atmsphere is almst festive.____45____.
A．Yur curisity will be satisfied here.
B．There is s much t see, buy and eat.
C．Peple wuld cmplain abut the nises here.
D．Nisy crwds are the hallmark f the night market.
E．It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth-watering lcal dishes.
F．New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends and market demand.
G．Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here t.
（2023春·广东佛山·高二统考学业考试）It’s the hliday seasn, and yu are n a lng break frm schl and athletics. Hw d yu make sure yu stay fit during the hlidays? Fllw the five tips t keep yurself mving during the hlidays.
Have a plan. Create a plan fr yur training sessins. This can make sure yu “cmplete X amunt f wrkuts a week” and have wrkuts scheduled int yur day. ____46____
Mve. ____47____ This means getting up every 30-60 minutes t take a lap arund the huse, d a few push-ups r d anything t mve yur bdy. The wrst thing yu can d during this time ff is t becme sedentary (久坐的).
____48____ Instead f cmpleting training sessins alne, invite yur family and friends t help. Bring a friend t the gym with yu s yu can spend quality time while als getting in sme mvement. G fr a family walk after breakfast.
Get enugh sleep and rest. Enugh rest will reduce the risk f injury. What’s mre, it wil1 prvide a necessary mental reset. During the schl year, yu maintain a very busy schedule and smetimes sleep is nt high n yur pririty list. While yu have the time t rest, yu shuld!____49____
Be realistic. This is the hliday seasn, after all! ____50____ Yu shuld expect t miss a sessin r tw t sleep in a bit. Participating in the festivities and spending time with yur friends and family will nt affect yur sprt perfrmance!
A．Exercise in the mrning.
B．Make ding sprts a scial event.
C．Make sure yu get in sme srt f mvement daily.
D．S dn’t be t hard n yurself when it cmes t exercise.
E．Eating healthily nw will give yu mre energy thrughut the day.
F．In additin, yu are mre likely t cmplete them withut affecting ther events.
G．Therefre, when yu g back t schl, yur bdy and mind will be ready t wrk.挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds/that is t say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, hwever, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, n the cntrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in cntrast/cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：s, therefre, thus, cnsequently(结果), as a result (f), s/such ..., s that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：t, als, besides, further, furthermre, mrever, likewise, similarly, what's mre, what's wrse, in additin, as well, t make matters wrse, nt ... but ..., nt nly ... but als等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), secnd(ly); first, then/next; t begin with, sme ... thers ...; fr ne thing, fr anther thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
1．了解七选五的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行七选五真题训练。
七选五试题给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似，虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面，七选五考查的是句子层面，但是它们的考查方式是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
解题技巧：
1.通过设题位置判断
（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。
（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。
（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。
（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。
（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）Many peple imagine that shade in a garden is a prblem. But I believe with the right attitude, inspiratin, and ideas, even the shadiest garden can becme a beautiful and abundant space. Here are my tips:
Grwing fd in shade
____1____. If, hwever, yur garden is mre deeply shaded, yu may struggle t grw traditinal vegetables. But this des nt mean that yu cannt grw fd at all. In fact, there are mre eatable plants that grw well in shade than yu might imagine.
____2____
Nt all shade areas are the same. And it is imprtant t understand the level and type f shade that yu are dealing with t make the right chices in yur garden.
A shade garden can have a range f advantages. It may be much cler. And it may feel mre private and peaceful than a very pen space.____3____.
Making shade garden beautiful
As well as grwing fd in a shade garden, yu can als make it a beautiful space, which can attract a wide range f beneficial wildlife thrughut the year.____4____. And try t chse a range f flwering plants t attract pllinatrs and beneficial insects thrughut the year, and t prvide visual appeal ver as much f the year as pssible.
____5____. But by creating the right layut and chsing the right plants, shade can becme an pprtunity, rather than a disadvantage.
A．Understanding shade
B．Chsing different shades
C．Fd grwn in the shade tastes equally delicius
D．Designing a shade garden des require sme careful thught
E．Yu just have t select plants f varius clrs, shapes and frms
F．In light shade, yu are still able t grw a range f cmmn vegetable crps
G．Trees r ther structures which cast shade can ffer sme privacy in yur garden
（2023春·辽宁·高二校联考期中）Everyne wants an everlasting relatinship but there are nly a handful f peple that are willing t put in the wrk fr it. ____6____ Let’s discuss hw yu can strengthen it!
Tday, yu will see a lt f marriages and relatinships being ended, why is that? Peple wh used t lve each ther s deeply have nw cut ff all srts f cmmunicatin and even blcked each ther frm anywhere. ____7____ N ne deserves t g thrugh this srt f agny which is why we must enhance ur cmmunicatin skills in any kind f relatinship.
In any kind f relatinship, it takes a while t build and prmte trust, that much is natural. ____8____ It is true that trust cannt be built in a day which is why we must strive fr it. We have t be fully hnest and pen with each ther s that we will be able t fully trust each ther. Learn t cnfide in yur partner and make them trust yu.
Every relatinship may cntain lve and care but there is rarely any respect fr each ther, and this leads t a fallut between the partners. It is imperative that we cmmunicate with each ther abut ur needs and wants, this will make us respect ne anther. Seemingly, there culd be ne thing that isn’t rude r disrespectful but will be very hurtful t the ther persn. ____9____ This will nurish yur relatinship.
____10____ Hwever, nce yu are in a relatinship with smene, yu have t rely n them. Relying upn and supprting each ther is a vital part f any relatinship. Partners culd air their minds, share their cncerns and emtins withut any kind f fear.
Cmmunicate abut everything with yur partner, and see hw things get better.
A．It increases the respect fr each ther.
B．We knw that being independent and strng is great.
C．Cmmunicatin is the key t a lng-lasting relatinship.
D．N cmmunicatin leads t n relatinship and vice verse.
E．Cmmunicate with each ther but als respect the feelings f the ther persn.
F．All f this results in excruciating (折磨人的) pain that even exceeds physical pain.
G．Hwever, trust cannt be built between tw partners if there is a lack f effective cmmunicatin.
（2023春·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）Tears can ruin make-up, bring cnversatin t a stp, and give yu a runny nse. ____11____Hwever, crying is a fact f life, and tears are very useful. Even when yu’re nt crying, yur eyes prduce tears. These create a film (薄膜) ver the eye’s surface. This film cntains a substance that prtects yur eyes against infectin.
Tears reduce stress, but we tend t fight them fr all srts f reasns. “____12____ They’re afraid that nce they lse cntrl, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychlgist Drthy Rwe.
Almst any emtin—gd r bad, happy r sad—can cause tears. ____13____ Tears help yu when yu feel yu are ready t explde because f very strng feelings. It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple wh cry mre freely.
When sme peple becme very stressed, hwever, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shck, anger, fear r grief, but they cntrl the emtin. “Everyne has the need t cry,” says psychtherapist (精神治疗医师) Vera Diamnd. ____14____ They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin.
____15____ It’s gd t hld back tears during a tense business discussin. “But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs, dn’t just cry,” Diamnd says. She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like. It will help yu feel better. “And,” she adds, “nce yur tears have released the stress, yu can begin t think f lgical ways t deal with the prblem.”
Tears are a sign f ur ability t feel. Yu shuld never be afraid t cry.
A．Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins.
B．The mre yu cry, the healthier yu will becme.
C．Crying is a way that we release built-up emtins.
D．Smetimes patients participate in crying exercises.
E．They can leave yu embarrassed and withut energy.
F．In certain situatin, such as at wrk, tears are nt apprpriate.
G．Many peple get uncmfrtable when thers cry in frnt f them.
（2023春·辽宁鞍山·高二鞍山一中校考期中）I lve travelling. One f my fndest memries f travel is when I spent a few days backpacking in Bucharest, Rmania. An unexpected act f kindness frm a stranger truly made me feel mved. _____16_____
The first day I arrived in Bucharest I had t take the bus frm the train statin t my accmmdatin. I barded the bus and fund ut that nne f my cards wrked and I wasn’t able t buy a ticket. _____17_____ Althugh I explained that it wasn’t my intentin and I had just arrived frm Brasv, they still didn’t believe me and fined me fr nt having a ticket.
After ding sme research nline, I fund that mst buses in Bucharest d nt accept cash r any frm f payment nbard. Yu have t purchase a card at certain places in the city, tp it up with mney, and then pay nbard. _____18_____ Yu can use wireless pay t purchase a ticket. I was delighted after finding ut such gd news as I did nt want anther fine.
_____19_____ After I gt n the bus, I fund the ticket machine t be the same as the ne I had met with n my first day in Bucharest. I tried in vain every methd, including wireless pay, Apple Pay and cash. _____20_____ At that mment, a kind middle-aged man standing next t me handed me a card. I understd that it was a card fr the bus. The man paid fr my bus ride.
A．I started t panic.
B．Few things seemed t wrk.
C．It is still vivid in my mind nw.
D．One place I will never frget is Rmania.
E．Wrse still, I was stpped by plicemen n the bus.
F．Hwever, the buses cnnecting t the airprts are mre mdern.
G．Fast frward t my last day, I planned t take the bus t Bucharest Airprt.
（2023春·江苏南京·高二校联考期中）Establishing healthy bundaries with yurself will help yu stay within yur range f cntrl and priritize what matters mst. Here are sme tips.
Be hnest with yurself
Behind every fancy purchase is a desire fr status and recgnitin. Yu secretly want t be nticed fr wearing a new watch r carrying a designer purse. ____21____S befre taking actin twards any attempt, such as making an expensive purchase r pursuing a jb prmtin, ask yurself, “Wh am I ding this fr?”____22____ Hwever, if yu are pursuing smething with the hpes f attracting attentin, then yu need t say n t yurself.
Hnr yur limits
____23____Trying t please everyne makes yu vulnerable (脆弱的). The truth is yu have limited energy and time. It is imprtant that yu are wise with yur resurces. The imprtance f hnring yur limits is highlighted by the Greek mythlgical stry. The stry is a reminder that pushing yurself t hard fr t lng ultimately cmes at a cst.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers
Peple will engage in behavirs that trigger yu. It might be tempting t enter an undeclared cmpetitin with the Jneses. This apprach des nt wrk because there is always smene ut there wh has mre f what yu desire.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. ____24____Fcus n living a meaningful life that is cnsistent with yur values and gals.
____25____
Yu are likely yur wrst critic. Yu secretly say things t yurself that yu wuld never have the heart t tell thers. Remember t have realistic expectatins f yurself. When yu set gals, cnsider whether yu have set the standard at a reasnable level. If the gal is unrealistic, then yu have t say n and adjust yur expectatins.
A．Be fair t yurself.
B．Stay true t yurself.
C．Yu can’t be everything fr everyne.
D．The reality is that yu are nt being recgnized.
E．What smene is ding with their life has nthing t d with yu.
F．If a pursuit will truly imprve the quality f yur life, then g fr it.
G．The same can be said abut ther pursuits such as accumulating wealth and status.
（2023春·重庆·高二重庆一中校考期中）First aid is a crucial aspect f healthcare that can significantly save smene’s life r prevent further injury r illness. Knwing when t use first aid is essential s that prper measures are taken prmptly.____26____
Injuries and Accidents
One f the mst cmmn instances where first aid is required is in injuries and accidents.___27___ In such situatins, it is essential t prvide immediate care t prevent further damage and ensure that the affected individual receives timely medical attentin. Sme f the initial steps in first aid fr injuries include applying pressure t stp bleeding, immbilizing the affected area, and administering pain relief medicatin.
Cardiac Arrest (心脏停跳)
Anther critical situatin where first aid can make a difference is during a cardiac arrest. A cardiac arrest ccurs when the heart stps functining; immediate interventin is necessary. ____28____ The first step in such a situatin is t call emergency services and start cardipulmnary resuscitatin (CPR) until prfessinal help arrives. Knwing hw t perfrm CPR can be life-saving in such situatins.
Chking and Suffcatin (窒息)
Chking and suffcatin are emergencies that can ccur at any time, and immediate interventin is necessary t prevent further cmplicatins. If smene is chking, it is essential t act quickly. _29_ Similarly, if smene is suffcating due t a blcked airway, it is vital t clear the bstructin and ensure that the persn’s airway is pen.
When t use first aid can significantly save smene’s life r prevent further injury r illness.__30__ Call fr emergency services, and prvide immediate care until prfessinal help arrives. Being prepared and trained in first aid can ensure the safety and well-being f thse arund us.
A．In any emergency, it is essential t remain calm.
B．This can include cuts, burns, falls, sprains, and ther unpleasant injuries.
C．If smene has taken a pisnus substance, calling emergency services.
D．Perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre t frce ut the bject causing the bstructin.
E．Bleeding and verdse are medical emergencies that require immediate attentin.
F．This blg pst will discuss when t use first aid and the imprtance f early interventin.
G．Bld circulatin (血液循环) and xygen supply t vital rgans shuld be restred immediately.
（2023春·黑龙江双鸭山·高二双鸭山一中校考期中）Aplgizing fr a mistake might seem difficult, but it will help yu repair and imprve yur relatinships with thers after that ffense (冒犯).
Acknwledge the ffense. This is an essential element f a gd aplgy. ___31___Aplgies are mst likely t be well-received if yu shw that yu recgnize wh was respnsible and wh was harmed. Fr example, saying “I made a mistake” is mre effective than saying“mistakes were made”, which fails t clarify respnsibility.
___32___In sme cases, it’s helpful t explain an ffense, especially t explain that it was nt intentinal and that it will nt happen again. But explanatins that are lng-winded, sund like excuses, r blame the victim (e. g. Yu were really getting n my nerves.) tend t have an ppsite effect.
Express regret.___33___ Expressing these feelings cmmunicates that yu recgnize and regret the suffering yu caused. Be careful f phrases like “That was uncharacteristic f me.” ___34___ Instead, acknwledge yur disappintment in yurself and yur cmmitment t imprve.
Tell them hw yu’ll change. Let them knw hw yu’ll change and what yu’d d t make that pssible. Fr instance, if yu’ve been late nce again, instead f just aplgizing, share hw yu’d keep an early alarm t be n time! ___35___
A．Prvide a prper explanatin.
B．Express yur intentin clearly.
C．But many aplgies dn’t d this enugh.
D．When yu hurt smene, it’s natural t feel shame r regret.
E．A true aplgy is ne where yu prmise it wn’t be repeated again.
F．This might shw that yu aren’t taking full wnership fr what happened.
G．This will enable yu t knw what means the mst t the ffended persn.
（2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考期中）Public speaking is the act f speaking t a large grup f peple in a highly rganized manner.____36____The ability t speak cnfidently in public nt nly will make yu stand ut while in cllege, but als will enable yu t play an active rle in yur wrkplace in the future.
Public speaking ften invlves tw majr stages f wrk. As fr the preparatin, yu shuld start with an audience analysis and decide n a speech tpic and purpse.____37____After yu analyze yur audience and set a speech bjective, yu need t gather materials t supprt yur idea.____38____After yu gather enugh materials abut the tpic, yu then need t rganize them clearly and lgically.
____39____In a speech, shrter and simpler wrds and sentences are preferred t lng and cmplex nes s that the listening audience will understand well. Besides, in rder t bring emtinal respnses in the audience, varius kinds f rhetrical devices(修辞手法)are ften emplyed t add pwer t the speech language.
T successfully deliver a speech, yu need t d a lt f wrk as well.____40____Maybe yu als need t prepare sme visual(视觉的)aids such as PwerPint t help yur audience understand yu well.
A．Sme peple think that public speaking can be trained.
B．Knwing the art f public speaking is very imprtant.
C．In additin, yu shuld pay attentin t the tpic f yur speech.
D．The language f a speech tends t be different frm that f writing.
E．Yu can gather these materials frm the Internet r yur persnal experience.
F．Yu need t make effective use f yur vice t cnvey yur message clearly.
G．The mre yu knw abut yur audience, the better yu will prepare the speech.
（2023春·江苏南通·高二海安高级中学校考期中）The Malaysian night market is based n a cncept f pen-air shpping where streel vendrs (小贩) take ver a designated street t set up stalls (货摊). The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls, enjy the smell f lcal fds and maybe pick up sme items.
Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls. ____41____There is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.
The night markets are typically frm 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. Yu can get anything frm night markets, be it grceries, clthing, gd lcal fd, ht snacks, husehld items, fresh prduce, and even the latest styles. By arund 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in. Fr thse wh ck, there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables.____42____.
It is n secret that all-night markets share a cmmn treasure — tasty street cuisine.____43____ The ever-ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
____44____Therefre, it is nt a place fr the faint-hearted r the gentle. T many, they are fun and thrilling places t explre. Yu can even be addicted t discveries f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.
Sme places are 24-hur markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerus stalls selling unusual lcal fd, extic trpical (热带的) fruits, cheap clthes, secnd-hand gds as well as fresh prduce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut. The atmsphere is almst festive.____45____.
A．Yur curisity will be satisfied here.
B．There is s much t see, buy and eat.
C．Peple wuld cmplain abut the nises here.
D．Nisy crwds are the hallmark f the night market.
E．It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth-watering lcal dishes.
F．New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends and market demand.
G．Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here t.
（2023春·广东佛山·高二统考学业考试）It’s the hliday seasn, and yu are n a lng break frm schl and athletics. Hw d yu make sure yu stay fit during the hlidays? Fllw the five tips t keep yurself mving during the hlidays.
Have a plan. Create a plan fr yur training sessins. This can make sure yu “cmplete X amunt f wrkuts a week” and have wrkuts scheduled int yur day. ____46____
Mve. ____47____ This means getting up every 30-60 minutes t take a lap arund the huse, d a few push-ups r d anything t mve yur bdy. The wrst thing yu can d during this time ff is t becme sedentary (久坐的).
____48____ Instead f cmpleting training sessins alne, invite yur family and friends t help. Bring a friend t the gym with yu s yu can spend quality time while als getting in sme mvement. G fr a family walk after breakfast.
Get enugh sleep and rest. Enugh rest will reduce the risk f injury. What’s mre, it wil1 prvide a necessary mental reset. During the schl year, yu maintain a very busy schedule and smetimes sleep is nt high n yur pririty list. While yu have the time t rest, yu shuld!____49____
Be realistic. This is the hliday seasn, after all! ____50____ Yu shuld expect t miss a sessin r tw t sleep in a bit. Participating in the festivities and spending time with yur friends and family will nt affect yur sprt perfrmance!
A．Exercise in the mrning.
B．Make ding sprts a scial event.
C．Make sure yu get in sme srt f mvement daily.
D．S dn’t be t hard n yurself when it cmes t exercise.
E．Eating healthily nw will give yu mre energy thrughut the day.
F．In additin, yu are mre likely t cmplete them withut affecting ther events.
G．Therefre, when yu g back t schl, yur bdy and mind will be ready t wrk.挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds/that is t say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, hwever, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, n the cntrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in cntrast/cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：s, therefre, thus, cnsequently(结果), as a result (f), s/such ..., s that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：t, als, besides, further, furthermre, mrever, likewise, similarly, what's mre, what's wrse, in additin, as well, t make matters wrse, nt ... but ..., nt nly ... but als等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), secnd(ly); first, then/next; t begin with, sme ... thers ...; fr ne thing, fr anther thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
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