新高考英语一轮复习词汇环境保护练习含答案

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习词汇环境保护练习含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了XB3U3,外研B1U5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇清单
名词
agriculture 农业,农学
amunt 数量,数额
appliance (家用)电器;器具
authrity 权力;权威;官方
basin 盆地;流域
branch 分部;树枝
brchure 小册子
campaign 运动;战役
carbn 碳
climate 气候
cnservatin 保护;保持
cntinent 大洲,大陆
creature 生物;动物
crp 庄稼,作物
danger 危险
deer 鹿
desert 沙漠;荒漠
diamnd 钻石
dlphin 海豚
dzen (一)打;十二个
drught 旱灾;久旱
eagle 鹰
eclgy 生态;生态学
enterprise 公司;企业;事业
envirnment 环境
extinctin 灭绝
fg 雾
fuel 燃料;刺激性言行
garbage 垃圾;废物
gas 气体;煤气;汽油
greenhuse 温室;暖房
habitat 栖息地
harmny 和谐;融洽
idim 习语,成语
image 形象;图像,影像
insect 昆虫
inspectin 检查;视察
jungle (热带)丛林
kangar 袋鼠
length 长,长度
measure 措施,方法
cean 海洋,大海
fficial 官员,要员
xygen 氧气
pisn 毒物,毒药
plicy 政策;方针
pllutin 污染
psitin 位置
prfit 利润;利益
regin 地区,区域
reserve 自然保护区
resident 居民,住户
resurce 资源
sessin 一场;一段时间;会议
shark 鲨鱼
sheet (冰或水等的)一大片
skin 皮;皮肤
smg 烟雾,雾霾
sil 泥土;土壤
surce 来源,出处
species 种,物种
subway 地铁
wetland 湿地
whale 鲸
动词
affect 影响;(疾病)侵袭
alarm 使惊恐;使害怕
alert 提醒,使意识到
ban 禁止,取缔
blame 把……归咎于;指责
cncern 涉及;让……担忧
damage 损害;破坏
destry 摧毁;毁灭
endanger 使遭受危险,危害
fine 对……处以罚款
freeze 结冰;(使)冻住
harm 伤害,损害
hunt 打猎;搜索;追捕
migrate 迁徙
riginate 起源,创立
we 应该做;欠
prevent 阻挡,防止
recver 恢复;康复
recycle 再利用,回收利用
reduce 减少,降低
release 释放,排放
remve 去除;移开
rent 租用,租借
restre 恢复;使复原
restrict 限制;控制
sail (船)航行
sw 播种;种
starve (使)挨饿;饿死
surrund 围绕;包围
sustain 维持;遭受;承受住
target 把……作为目标
urge 竭力主张,强烈要求
withdraw (使)撤回;撤离
形容词
annual 每年的;一年的
average 平均的
aware 知道;意识到
chemical 化学的;化学作用的
chief 首要的;最高级别的
due 由于;因为
ecnmic 经济(上)的
living 居住的;活着的
mass 大量的;广泛的
nuclear 原子能的;核能的
rural 乡村的,农村的
secure 稳固的;安全的
sensitive 敏感的;灵敏的
shallw 肤浅的;浅的
slar 利用太阳光(能)的
thrugh 仔细的,缜密的
unusual 特别的;不寻常的
vast 广大的;巨大的
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Bth men were happy t withdraw frm cntemprary life, seeking a (harmny) relatinship with nature in the quietness f their lives.(外研XB3U5)
2. Due human ppulatin grwth, the demand fr prductin and cnsumptin f gds increases.(译林XB3U4)
3. Lts f tys are usually put in exhibitins t prevent animals getting bred.(沪外B2U2)
4. Human activities that have indirect effects n animals can be just as (harm).(译林B3U1)
5. We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by (restrict) the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.(人教XB3U3)
6. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organisatin, 2.4 millin peple die (annual) frm causes directly related t air pllutin.(北师大B3U8)
7. In respnse t the first Earth Day and because every mvement needs a great lg, the Cntainer Crpratin f America (CCA) held a cmpetitin t raise (aware) abut envirnmental issues.(重大B2U6)
8. Nw they are ften used with the phrase “reduce, reuse, recycle”, and are applied t everything that is (cncern) with recycling, recyclable and recycled prducts all ver the wrld.(重大B2U6)
9. When this happens, the chances f (danger) chemicals in the waste entering ur water supply increase.(北师大B3U8)
10. T help them survive, peple are restring their (habitat) and remving small animals that hunt them, such as mice and cats frm the islands where they live.(北师大XB1U3)
11. The cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities imprved the water quality and water (cnserve).(人教XB3U3)
12. We've been taking varius (measure), including the use f new technlgies, t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess, even thugh these measures raise ur prductin csts.(译林B3U1)
13. Waste management is a majr glbal issue. In Eurpe, Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t (recycle).(北师大B3U8)
14. Frm a scientific pint f view, there is an (urge) need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.(人教XB4U3)
15. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm (extinct).(外研B2U6)
16. Less packaging and fewer prducts are a step n the way t mre (sustain) develpment.(沪外XB3U4)
17. Trees add t the beauty f ur (surrund), give us pleasant shade and help make the air clean. S we shuld all participate in tree-planting activities.(重大B1U6)
18. Water pllutin is als caused by (pisn) chemicals used in agriculture.(译林B3U1)
19. Many cities will be drwned, and much f the mst prductive farming land f the wrld will be lst. As the fd supply drps, (starve) will be widespread.(沪外XB3U4)
20. There are prbably vast amunts f (resurce) under the sea and ice, nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals.(人教XB4U3)
21. Nw, reduced energy supplies and (envirnment) pllutin have led t mre advances in the technlgy f new energy vehicles.(外研B3U3)
22. T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a ttal (lng) f abut 160 kilmetres were built between Glmud and Lhasa.(外研XB1U6)
23. Experts, including Gnzález-Slís, believe the nly way t prevent the (destry) f the birds, is t intrduce stricter regulatins r, at least, bey the nes already in place.(2024届云南开远一中月考)
24. Many scientists say we are nw entering the Earth's sixth mass extinctin. This time, human activity will be (blame).(北师大XB1U3)
25. Lcal (fficial) were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment and felt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the river's riginal beauty.(人教XB3U3)
26. One methd f prtecting kipunji mnkeys was (reduce) cnflict between the mnkeys and humans.(2024届贵州六盘水期中)
27. We shuld als establish mre nature (reserve) and strive t cntrl pllutin.(2024届四川南充高级中学月考)
28. Their ppulatin is drpping at an (alarm) rate as their living spaces are becming smaller and smaller due t the cutting f trees.(2023湖北武汉部分重点中学联考)
29. Despite the (freeze) weather utside, my heart warmed up. It was n the day that I learned the value f respnsibility.(2023辽宁大连八中期中)
30. The mild temperature and fresh air are (thrugh) stress-relieving, making spring utings anther leisure chice fr thse wh lead busy mdern lives.(2023重庆八中月考)
31. It was a very (fg) day in Lndn. The fg was s thick that it was impssible t see mre than a ft r s.(2023福建泉州科技中学期中)
32. Mst animals like t find a safe, cmfrtable place t sleep. Grillas make themselves sleeping nests f (branch) and leaves n the grund r in a tree.(2023河南商丘期中)
答案
1. harmnius 2. t 3. frm 4. harmful 5. restricting 6. annually 7. awareness
8. cncerned 9. dangerus 10. habitats 11. cnservatin 12. measures 13. recycling 14. urgent 15. extinctin(s) 16. sustainable 17. surrundings 18. pisnus
19. starvatin 20. resurces 21. envirnmental 22. length 23. destructin 24. t blame 25. fficials 26. t reduce 27. reserves 28. alarming 29. freezing 30. thrughly
31. fggy 32. branches
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Due t the links between fd, water, and energy safety, verusing ne resurce will cause a chain reactin. This interdependence means that effrts t prtect ne resurce can 1. (weak) thers. Attempts t imprve 2. (agriculture) prductivity, fr example, may lead t an increased demand fr water and energy, 3. (affect) the ecsystem.
It's a cycle: The way we meet ur needs affects the health f ecsystems, and the health f ecsystems affects ur ability t meet these needs in turn. This applies equally t the prest rural cmmunities, 4. ften rely directly n nature fr their livelihds, and the wrld's great cities, which are 5. (easy) threatened by prblems like fld and 6. (pllute) resulting frm envirnmental damage. This rings the alarm fr human beings.(冀教B2U5)
(B)
Previus human activities are largely respnsible fr animals becming extinct r endangered. One f the main reasns animals becme endangered 7. (be) the destructin f their habitats. With nwhere t g and nthing 8. (eat), the animals die. Thus, humans must prevent the extinctin f animals due t the lss f habitats. Better planning and awareness f hw human actins affect animals can make a difference. Anther majr cause 9. animal endangerment is verhunting by humans. The practice f shting animals fr sprt can quickly harm animal ppulatins. This is a wrldwide prblem. Laws have been passed t restrict 10. (hunt) as a sprt and prtect ur animals.(冀教B3U5改)
答案
1. weaken 2. agricultural 3. affecting 4. which 5. easily 6. pllutin 7. is 8. t eat 9. f 10. hunting
写作提升练
应用文写作
假设你是校学生会主席李华,你校打算邀请外教 Prfessr Smith为全校学生做一次以保护环境为主题的讲座,请给他写一封邀请信。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 讲座的时间和地点;
3. 讲座的内容。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。(2023黑龙江哈尔滨三中期末)
Dear Prfessr Smith,



Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
One pssible versin:
Dear Prfessr Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students' Unin. I'm writing t invite yu t deliver a lecture cncerning Envirnmental Prtectin, which is scheduled t be given n April 22nd, in the schl hall.
In yur speech, yu are expected t intrduce such aspects as the severe cnsequences f envirnmental pllutin and the significance f envirnmental prtectin. Additinally, it's better t highlight the slutins t the envirnmental prblems, such as setting up natural reserves t save the endangered species and turning t clean energy. Last but nt least, we hpe yu can share sme f yur ways t get the envirnment better with us.
Yur cming will be highly appreciated. Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua