新高考英语一轮复习词汇文学练习含答案

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习词汇文学练习含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了XB3U5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇清单
名词
authr 作者,作家
basis 基础;根据
bet 打赌;赌注
chapter 章节
character 文字;角色;品质;特点
classic 名著;经典作品
clue 线索,提示
cntext (事情发生的)背景;语境
cre 核心;精髓
cverage 新闻报道;覆盖范围
dignity 庄重;庄严;尊严
dimensin 方面;规模,程度;维
element 要素;基本部分
episde (小说的)片段;插曲
era 时代,年代
fictin 小说;虚构的事
frmat 格式;(出版物的)版式
gap 差距,差别
grief 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
imaginatin 想象,想象力
inncence 天真;单纯;无罪
jurnal 日记,日志
nvel (长篇)小说
pera 歌剧
ptin 选择,可选择的东西
pace 速度;步伐;节奏
peak 高峰,顶点
phenmenn 现象
plt (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
petry 诗,诗歌
prejudice 偏见;成见
rhyme 押韵词;押韵的短诗
servant 仆人,佣人
shelf 搁板,架子
sigh 叹气,叹息
srrw 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
summary 总结,概要
versin 版本
动词
absrb 吸引全部注意力;吸收
advcate 拥护,支持,提倡
award 给予奖励
cage 把……关进笼中
cite 引用;引述
claim 夺去(生命);宣称,断言
cmbine (使)结合;混合
cntain 包含,含有
entitle 给……命名;使享有权利
invlve 牵涉;包含
perceive 察觉;看待;理解
pursue 追求;致力于
recite 背诵;吟诵;列举
tailr 专门制作,定做
形容词
absurd 荒唐的,愚蠢的
brief 短暂的;简洁的
capable 有能力的;有才能的
cmplex 复杂的;难懂的
cmplicated 复杂的;难懂的
cntradictry 相互矛盾的;对立的
enrmus 巨大的,庞大的
external 外部的;外来的
frzen 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的
ideal 理想的,最好的
inner 内部的;内心的
literary 文学的;爱好文学的
lgical 合乎逻辑的
maximum 最大限度的
nble 崇高的;宏伟的
particular 特定的;讲究的
rmantic 浪漫的
specific 具体的,特定的
upper 上流的;上层的
副词
aside 到旁边;在旁边;留;存
abslutely 完全地,绝对地
eventually 最后;终于
extremely 极其;非常
indeed 当然;确实
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. The symblism f the wds, the rads, the speaker and the chice has inspired an
(extreme) large number f interpretatins.(重大XB3U1)
When we see the leaves budding n a tree r when a timid flwer pushes thrugh the
(freeze) grund, r when we smell the freshness f spring, new hpe will always cme t us.(沪外B2U1)
3. Petry is a (cmbine) f “sund” and “sense”. Mre than any ther type f literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beynd the wrds n the page.(译林XB1U4)
4. Rmanticism was a cultural mvement frm the late 18th t the mid-19th century. It was a time when many painters, musicians, (nvel) and pets lked at the wrld in new and different ways.(译林XB1U4)
5. The nly thing standing between yu and reading sme petry daily is the effrt t d it. (eventual), yu will becme fluent in the language f petry.(冀教XB4U2)
6. Even when serving in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, J.D. Salinger carried six (chapter) f The Catcher in the Rye with him and wrked n the nvel thrughut his war service.(外研XB1U2改)
7. A great number f the Chinese characters frmed the (base) f the fascinating Chinese wrld and the Chinese culture.(冀教B1U3)
8. As yu slwly explre yur surrundings, yu will start t dig up (clue) that give yu a greater understanding f the pem.(译林XB1U4)
9. There are mre ppular histry bks n (shelf) than befre. As a histrian, I am glad abut this!(译林XB3U3改)
10. Literature, as a frm f art, can be gruped int varius types: shrt stry, nvel,
(pet), drama, essay, and s n.(冀教XB1U4)
11. English speakers als enjy pems frm China, thse frm the Tang Dynasty particular.(人教XB3U5)
12. With his extrardinary (imagine), free expressin f strng feelings and mastery f language, Li Bai is widely recgnized as the greatest rmantic pet after Qu Yuan.(译林XB1U4)
13. Ezra Pund, a 20th-century American pet, was fascinated by Li Bai's pems and translated sme f them in his 1915 petry cllectin (entitle) Cathay.(译林XB1U4改)
14. Hamlet cannt tlerate it and he reflects deeply n the prblems f existence. Unfrtunately, his reflectins delay his actin and cause the lss f (inncence) lives.(冀教XB1U4)
15. Althugh sme f his histrical nvels were published, their success was nthing cmpared t the stries f his (fictin) detective, Sherlck Hlmes, which he is still best knwn fr t this day.(外研XB4U1)
16. The pems may nt make sense and even seem (cntradict), but they are easy t learn and recite.(人教XB3U5)
17. Sme peple, hwever, believe that these new (versin) have taken away the heart and sul f Shakespeare's plays.(外研XB2U3)
18. In 1953,The Old Man and the Sea (award) the Pulitzer Prize fr Fictin and the Nbel Prize in Literature in 1954.(冀教XB1U4)
19. Let a great bk appeal the heart, and we discver a new wrld, a wrld f dreams and magic.(译林B2U4改)
20. Devting himself t bservatins f the natural (phenmenn), Henry David Threau recrded his detailed findings in his jurnals.(外研XB3U5改)
21. Smetimes reading a pem can be a lifelng jb. S if yu d nt get it, set the pem
and cme back t it later.(译林XB1U4)
22. Sme f the first pems a yung child learns in English are nursery (rhyme). They are usually the traditinal pems r flk sngs.(人教XB3U5)
23. Many celebrities went t the cmmunity t carry ut public welfare perfrmances f pera, and did everything pssible t expand the (cver) f drama.(2024届河南南阳一中月考)
24. He culdn't wait ne mre minute and began t read it. Sn, he was s (absrb) in reading the bk that he ttally frgt the meal n the table.(2023浙江宁波金兰教育合作组织期中)
答案
extremely 2. frzen 3. cmbinatin 4. nvelists 5. Eventually 6. chapters
basis 8. clues 9. shelves 10. petry 11. in 12. imaginatin 13. entitled
14. inncent 15. fictinal 16. cntradictry 17. versins 18. was awarded 19. t 20. phenmena 21. aside 22. rhymes 23. cverage 24. absrbed
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Since a wrk f literature is a human expressin f sme aspect f life, literature qualifies as an art frm that may be apprached n at least three levels.
Level A—basic facts
This is the mst bvius level f what we can all agree t (characters, events, physical setting, style, elements, etc.). All understanding at this level arises 1. the grasping f the specific infrmatin actually 2. (cntain) in the wrk.
Level B—mtivatin r psychlgy
This is a less bvius level that invlves 3. (perceive) why elements ccur as they d (why characters act in certain ways, why the authr made certain chices). At this level, mtives may be stated either directly 4. indirectly in the wrk, and the reader ften need interpret frm the cntext as a whle.
Level C—meaning r philsphy
It is this level that 5. (get) at the artistic visin first, then the significance f it all t the reader. This is the level that addresses the questin f s what.(冀教XB1U4)
(B)
A Dream f Red Mansins by Ca Xueqin, 6. (write) in the mid-18th century during the Qing Dynasty is the great nvel f manners. It is a semi-autbigraphical wrk which fcuses 7. the financial and mral decline f authr Ca Xueqin's family as well as the Qing Dynasty. The nvel prvides a detailed recrd f life in the tw branches f the wealthy, nble Jia clan—the Rnggu Huse and the Ninggu Huse. The nvel describes nt nly the Jias' wealth and influence but als the Jias' fall, fllwing sme thirty main characters and ver fur hundred minr nes.
Dn Quixte by Miguel de Cervantes, perhaps the mst influential wrk f Spanish literature, tells the stry f 8. inncent man wh takes the name “Dn Quixte de la Mancha” and sets ff ver rmantic nvels abut chivalry(骑士精神) t bring back the custm and becme a her 9. (he). The character f Dn Quixte has becme an idl 10. (influence) many majr wrks f art, music, and literature since the nvel's publicatin. The text has been s significant that a wrd, quixtic, based n the Dn Quixte character, was created t describe smene wh is, “flishly impractical especially in the pursuit f ideals”.(冀教XB1U4)
(C)
The first quality f literature is its 11. (describe) f truth and beauty. Sme truth and beauty remain 12. (未被注意到的) until a sensitive human sul brings them t ur attentin. A hundred men may pass a field and see nly dead grass; but a pet stps, lks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday's flwers am I.” One wh reads it is capable 13. seeing the beauty that 14. (hide) frm his eyes befre.
The secnd quality f literature is its appeal t ur feelings and imaginatin. Its attractin lies mre in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christpher Marlwe's Dctr Faustus asks in the presence f Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thusand ships?” he pens a dr thrugh 15. ur imaginatin enters a new wrld, a wrld f lve, beauty 16. herism.
The third quality f literature, cming ut f the ther tw, is its permanence.
17. (achieve) this, it shuld cntain tw elements: 18. (universe) interest and persnal style. Gd literature reflects the mst basic f human nature—lve and hate, jy and sadness, fear and hpe. It als takes n a persnal style—n writer can describe human life withut 19. (reflect) his wn life and experiences.
In summary, literature is the expressin f life in frms f truth and beauty, the written recrd f 20. (man) thughts and feelings, and the histry f the human sul.(译林B2U4改)
答案
1. frm 2. cntained 3. perceiving 4. r 5. gets 6. written 7. n 8. an 9. himself
10. influencing 11. descriptin 12. unnticed 13. f 14. was hidden 15. which
16. and 17. T achieve 18. universal 19. reflecting 20. man's
写作提升练
应用文写作
假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Sam给你发来邮件说对中国文化很感兴趣,尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang petry)。请你给他回复一封邮件,分享你对唐诗的了解,提出学习建议并表达祝愿。具体内容包括:
1. 唐诗的地位及影响;2. 列举著名诗人;3. 欢迎来中国交流文化。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2023云南昭通一中期末)
Dear Sam,




Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
One pssible versin:
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad t knw that yu're interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang petry. As yu knw, Tang petry is a premier genre f literature which enjys great ppularity in China. It represents traditinal Chinese culture and is ppular all ver the wrld.
As the glden age f pems, the Tang Dynasty prduced many utstanding pets, amng whm Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the mst well-knwn in histry. When it cmes t learning pems, yu'd better grasp the meaning firstly,and then try t recite the whle pem. If yu chse the right methd and wrk hard, yur learning ability can be imprved.
Welcme t China and I'm lking frward t yur view abut the Tang pems.
Yurs,
Li Hua