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辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
第一部分 选择题
I.听录音，按要求完成任务。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (15分)
听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2.5分)
1. A. Thanks. B. Have a gd time. C. I think s.
2. A. N,I cme early. B. T be a tp student. C. My alarm didn't g ff.
3. A. I like t exercise.
B. I went t the ld peple's hme.
C. I'd like t help hmeless peple.
4. A. I hpe t visit Wuhan. B. I was reading a bk. C. I like cuntry music.
5. A. Sure. B. Quite easy. C. Nthing else.
听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2.5分)
6. Hw much will the man pay fr the hat and the dress?
A. $3. B. $33. C. $36.
7. What was the by drawing?
A. A huse. B. A cat. C. His uncle.
8. Whse bicycle is brken?
A. Tm's. B. Linda's. C. Lily's.
9. What d the speakers bth like?
A. English bks. B. English mvies. C. English sngs.
10. What was the wman ding at 5:30?
A. She was having a party.
B. She was cking dinner.
C. She was cleaning her rm.
听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
请听第一段对话，回答第11-12题
11. What des the by need?
A. Sme water. B. Sme mney. C. Sme fruit.
12. What des the wman ask the by t d?
A. Sweep the flr. B. Fld her clthes. C. Buy sme fd.
请听第二段对话，回答第13-15 题
13. Where is Snia nw?
A. In a radi statin. B. In a bus statin. C. In a classrm.
14. Where did Snia wrk as a vlunteer?
A. In Eurpe. B. In Asia. C. In Africa.
15. What was Snia as a vlunteer?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. What's wrng with Sally?
A. She had a tthache. B. She had a cld. C. She had a fever.
17. Wh tk Sally t the dctr?
A. Her mther. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
18. Hw ften shuld Sally take the medicine?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
19. What did the dctr tell Sally t d?
A. Put n a clean T-shirt. B. Drink ht water. C. Clean her hands ften.
20. Hw lng did the dctr tell Sally t rest?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr three days. C. Fr tw days.
Ⅱ.单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？
A. unfair/'ʌnfeə/B. situatin/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
C. explain/Ik'splein/D. cmpletely/kəm'pli:tli/
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？
考查单词的重读。unfair[ˌʌnˈfeə(r)]；situatin[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]；explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]；cmpletely[kəmˈpliːtli]。根据单词的音标可知，选项A的重读音节标记错误。故选A。
2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？
He ran ut f his fd, but he didn’t give up. He picked up the leaves t satisfy hunger.
A. ut fB. give upC. picked upD. satisfy hunger
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？
考查单词的连读。辅音结尾的单词，遇到元音开头的单词时，这两个单词要连读，选项A，B，C都是辅音音素结尾遇到元音音素开头的。故选D。
3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？
A. Why dn’t yu frget abut it?
B. Shuld I put sme medicine n it?
C. What d Mari and Mary vlunteer t d?
D. She was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？
考查句子语调。选项A为特殊疑问句；选项B为一般疑问句；选项C为特殊疑问句；选项D为陈述句。特殊疑问句和陈述句句尾都读降调，而一般疑问句句尾需读升调。故选B。
4. — My brther had a bad ________.
— He shuldn’t eat s much candy.
A. backacheB. headacheC. stmachacheD. tthache
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的弟弟牙疼的厉害。——他不应该吃太多的糖果。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼；headache头疼；stmachache胃疼；tthache牙疼。根据“He shuldn’t eat s much candy.”可知，弟弟患有牙疼。故选D。
5. —Why are yu preparing fr s many bks, Grandma?
—I’ll ________ t the kids in the cuntryside in West China.
A. cheer them upB. clean them upC. hand them utD. give them away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你为什么要准备这么多书？——我要把它们送给中国西部农村的孩子们。
考查动词短语。cheer them up使它们振奋起来；clean them up将它们清理干净；hand them ut把它们分发出去；give them away把它们赠送给。根据“t the kids in the cuntryside in West China”可知要把它们赠送给中国西部农村的孩子们。故选D。
6. ________ they are brthers, they dn’t lk like each ther.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. WhenD. If
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他们是兄弟，但是他们长得并不像。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh尽管，虽然；When当……时；If如果。“they are brthers”和“they dn’t lk like each ther”之间构成让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
7. —Why d yu learn English s well?
—It’s very simple. ________ yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A. The harder; the betterB. The harder; the wrse
C. The mre; the fewerD. The mre; the wrse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么英语学得这么好？——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级。harder更努力；better更好；wrse更差；fewer更少；mre更多。根据“yu study”以及“grades yu will get.”可知，应说越努力，成绩就越好。故选A。
8. While I ________ hme frm schl, Tny called me and tld me the gd news.
A. am walkingB. was walkingC. walkD. walked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我从学校走回家时，托尼叫住我并告诉我那个好消息。
考查时态。根据“While frm schl, Tny called me and tld me the gd news.”和连词While可知，设空处应用过去进行时，用“was/were+现在分词”形式，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。
9. —What a sunny day! Why nt g ut fr a walk?
— ________. I like enjying the sunshine.
A. N, I dn’t mindB. Yu’d better nt
C. That sunds greatD. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不出去散步？——听起来不错。我喜欢享受阳光。
考查情景交际。N, I dn’t mind不，我不介意；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；That sunds great听起来不错；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Why nt g ut fr a walk?”和“I like enjying the sunshine.”可知，此处是对上面的提议表示赞同，应回答“听起来不错”，故选C。
10. —Culd yu help me with the math prblem?
— _______________. I’m t busy nw.
A. Yes, pleaseB. N, sureC. Yes, yu culdD. Srry, I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：--你能帮我做数学题吗？--对不起，我现在太忙了。问句culd yu...表示请求的句子，不能用culd来回答，否定回答用can’t，肯定回答用can，根据I'm t busy nw.可知，这里应该用否定回答，故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
11. What des Material ① mainly talk abut?
A. Tea.B. A cartn.C. An artwrk.D. A bk.
12. What des the underlined wrd “It” refers t ?
A. China Pst.B. The stamp.C. Ne Zha.D. Ne Zha Na Hai.
13. It’s ________ fr Du Wanli t make an artwrk f a leaf.
A. bringB. difficultC. easyD. lucky
14. What can we knw frm material ④?
a. wh the bk is mainly fr b. what the bk is abut
c. wh sells this bk d. why the bk is gd
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四篇阅读材料，材料中分别介绍了碧螺春、《哪吒闹海》、树叶艺术品和八段锦。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Biluchun Tea is a kind f famus green tea frm Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，第一段材料介绍了碧螺春这种绿茶。故选A。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is ne f the mst ppular cartns in China.”可知，此处的it指的是《哪吒闹海》这部动画片。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s nt easy, but Du lves it.”可知，做叶子艺术品不容易。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ba Duan Jin Exercises fr Children (Sha Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a gd bk. It tells yung readers ne kind f exercise. The exercise can help them keep fit.”可知，第四篇材料介绍了这本书的受众、内容以及它为什么是本好书。故选B。
B
There was nce a by called Tny. He always lved t shw ff (炫耀) hw many friends he had at schl. One day his grandfather said t him, “Tny, I bet (打赌) yu dn’t have as many friends as yu think. I’m sure many f them are nthing mre than cmpanins (同伴).”
Tny accepted the bet at nce. Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw t test if his classmates were real friends. The ld man then left and returned sn as if (好像) carrying smething in his hands, but Tny culd see nthing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impssible t be seen. It’s rather difficult t sit n, but if yu take it t schl and manage t sit n it , yu’ll start its magic (魔力) and it’ll be able t tell wh yur real friends are.”
Tny went t schl with the invisible (隐形的) chair. He asked everyne t frm a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tny tried t sit n the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight nt his backside. Everyne arund him laughed.
“Wait! Let me try again,” Tny said. But again, he missed the seat, causing mre laughter. Tny didn’t give up and kept trying t sit n the magic chair. But he kept falling t the grund until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Lking arund, Tny saw three f his best friends hlding him up. Hwever, many thers he had thught f as friends had dne nthing but made fun f him.
And there, the shw came t an end. Tny understd that true friends were thse wh cared fr him and smene wh tk jy in his unluckiness was nt a real friend.
15. Wh had a bet with Tny?
A. His friend.B. His teacher.C. His grandpa.D. His classmate.
16. Why did Tm accept the bet?
A T laugh at thers.B. T find ut true friends.
C. T get a special chair.D. T play a game with classmates.
17. Tny didn’t fall t the grund at last because ________.
A. he managed t sit n the chairB. he didn’t give up and tried again
C. his classmates frmed a circleD. three f his best friends held him up
18. What can we knw frm Tny’s stry?
A. Children shuldn’t shw ff.
B. True friends shuld ften accept bets.
C. True friends always care fr each ther.
D. Children shuld try t make mre friends.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Tny用爷爷教的办法，用一个隐形的椅子试探谁是他真正的朋友，这个事情让他明白，真正的朋友是关心他的人，而不是在别人不幸中获得快乐的人。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day his grandfather said t him, ‘Tny, I bet (打赌) yu dn’t have as many friends as yu think. I’m sure many f them are nthing mre than cmpanins (同伴).’”可知，他的爷爷和他打赌了，故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tny accepted the bet at nce. Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw t test if his classmates were real friends.”可知，因为他想要找出真正的朋友，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he kept falling t the grund until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Lking arund, Tny saw three f his best friends hlding him up”可知，最后他没掉在地上是因为三个好朋友扶着他。故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Tny understd that true friends were thse wh cared fr him and smene wh tk jy in his unluckiness was nt a real friend.”并通读全文可知，Tny的故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人，也就是真正的朋友总是互相关心。故选C。
C
In life, many peple are always ready t help thers and they ask fr nthing in return. We call thse peple vlunteers. But why d they d that? Read n.
Vlunteering is gd fr yur resume (简历). Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture f wh yu are. Accrding t a survey, 1 ut f 5 interviewers in the US agreed that vlunteer experience was an imprtant reasn fr giving smene a jb.
Being a vlunteer sets a gd example fr thers. By vlunteering, yu encurage (鼓励) thers t make gd changes. Serving fd at a fd bank and wrking with teenagers in an after-schl activity are als great examples t make thers lve vlunteering.
Meeting peple wh have similar interests and ideas becmes easy. The way smene chses t spend his r her free time shws the persn’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping thers is a great way t make new friends. By vlunteering, yu will have mre friends in a shrt time.
“Ding gd” is imprtant. Every day we may watch r hear sad news and stries. Hwever, vlunteering is a gd way t make the wrld a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all jin tgether, thse simple things can add up t a big change!
Vlunteering is never difficult. There is always a grup fr yu. T find the right grup t jin, yu just need t use the Internet.
19. What wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “interviewer”?
A. Engineer.B. Guest.C. Teenager.D. Examiner.
20. What can yu d when yu vlunteer accrding t the text?
A. Give smene a jb.B. Serve fd at a fd bank.
C. Ask fr mney in return.D. wrk with teenagers in class.
21. What’s the structure (结构) f this text?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
22. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Where peple vlunteerB. Hw peple vlunteer
C. What wrk vlunteers dD. Why peple vlunteer
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为什么做志愿者。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Vlunteering is gd fr yur resume (简历). Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture f wh yu are.”可知，做志愿者对你的简历有好处，因此你做志愿者的经历能够给面试官一个对于你是谁的更清晰的认识，划线单词表示“面试官”，与examiner近义。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Serving fd at a fd bank ...”可知，当你做志愿者时，你可以在食物银行提供食物。故选B。
【21题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“为什么人们做志愿者”；第二到第五段具体讲述了做志愿者的好处；第六段进行总结，号召人们做志愿者。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But why d they d that? Read n.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们做志愿者的原因。故选D。
D
Many scial media psts (帖子) may let yu believe that everyne is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply nt pssible.
As a teenager, yu prbably expected t get gd grades in an exam r t win the mst imprtant basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Gd results make yu happy and bad results make yu sad. But sadness itself is nt bad, it can drive yu t imprve yurself next time.
Hwever, when peple feel sad fr a lng time and it starts t affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depressin (抑郁). Yu dn’t want t get ut f bed in the mrning. Yu dn’t feel like studying r ging ut with yur friends. I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident. I remember that it fllwed me t schl, wagging (摇) its tail at the schl gate. Nw it was gne, and I lst all interests t d anything.
My parents tld me that my expectatins were unrealistic. Dgs dn’t live frever. Mrever, Rebel had a gd life. If I have a gd life, Rebel must be happy, t.
Depressin is nt t shw yur weakness, it’s part f ur character. It is nt a persn’s fault (过错). Just knw that many famus peple, like the authr J. K. Rwling and the cmedy actr Jim Carey, have said that they nce get depressed. It’s nrmal fr peple t feel dwn r sad smetimes. S yu shuld knw what t d t stp depressin r make yurself less depressed.
When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld. Try t share yur feelings with a family member, a gd friend r a teacher. Whenever yu feel depressed, stand up, pen the windw, and thrw away the sadness and be happy.
23. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Stry.
24. We can infer frm the text that ________.
A. Teenagers can always get gd results
B. The writer missed his dg very much after its death
C. Many scial media psts can make teenagers happy
D. J. K. Rwling and Jim Carey stpped depressin tgether
25. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
26. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us t better understand depressin.
B. T tell us that everyne is happy all the time.
C. T tell us depressin is t shw ur weakness.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要解释了什么是抑郁的情绪，目的是让我们更好地理解并且去攻克抑郁的情绪。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld. Try t share yur feelings with a family member, a gd friend r a teacher.”可知，本文讲述了如何处理抑郁的情绪，因此我们可以在杂志的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident…Nw it was gne, and I lst all interests t d anything.”可知，作者非常思念死去的狗。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t want t get ut f bed in the mrning…I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident.”可知，作者是举例开展第三段。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld…Whenever yu feel depressed, stand up, pen the windw, and thrw away the sadness and be happy.”可知，文章是为了让我们更好地理解抑郁。故选A。
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Smetimes yu feel wrried. Smetimes yu feel like yu want t imprve yurself. Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills? ____27____
Many f the self-help bks are written by famus peple r psychlgists (心理学家). ____28____ Fr example, hw t get alng with yur friends, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t find happiness in daily life.
____29____ Peple have lts f different ideas abut this.
Julie Hall frm Lndn is a big fan f self-help bks. After reading mre than 300 f them, she set up her wn self-help website (网页). Her website helps wmen succeed in the business wrld. “They (self-help bks) can give yu the curage (勇气) t d whatever yu want t d,” she said.
Hwever, a recent study by the University f Mntreal in Canada might nt agree with that. ____30____—ne grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t. They fund that peple in the first grup were mre stressed ut and upset.
D self-help bks really wrk? Yu may need t read ne t find ut.
A. Millins f these bks were sld in the UK in 2023.
B. Experts (专家) chse tw grups f peple t study.
C. They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life.
D. But can these bks really help us with ur lives?
E. Many peple chse t find answers in self-help bks.
【答案】27. E 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了自助书籍是否真正有助于解决个人问题和提升技能，人们的观点不一，有人积极推崇，但一项研究则显示阅读自助书籍可能导致压力增大。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills?”可知，此处应回答该问句，结合下文“Many f the self-help bks”可知，答句和“自助书籍”有关，选项E“许多人选择在自助书籍中寻找答案。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据下文“hw t get alng with yur friends, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t find happiness in daily life.”可知，如何与朋友相处，如何利用好时间，如何找寻快乐都是生活中的问题，选项C“它们教你如何处理生活中的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据下文“Peple have lts f different ideas abut this.”可知，人们对自助书籍有不同的看法。选项D“但是这些书真的能帮助我们的生活吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据下文“ne grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t.”可知，此处提及要研究的两组人，选项B“专家们选择了两组人进行研究。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.完型填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whle day’s wrk in my ffice, I walked hme. On the busy street, I saw a yung man selling sme small ____31____ arund the crner. Usually, I wuld ____32____ such sellers hurriedly and never buy anything. But when I nticed he was blind, I ____33____ t stand there fr sme time. I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.
Sn, a little girl came with her mther and wanted a ty that culd make a nise. Kids like such tys because the nise ____34____ really funny. The ty was 18 yuan. The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte. She tld the yung man hw much she was giving him and wanted the ____35____ back. I culdn’t help wndering what he was ging t d next. He tld the mther t put the ____36____ in his bag and get 2 yuan back herself. Then she did s.
What the yung man did ____37____ me. He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see. He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing. I was s ____38____ that I made a decisin t buy a ty althugh I didn’t need it at all. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, and just walked away, ____39____ withut saying anything. The yung man was a gd example t encurage us t _____40_____ thers. On my way hme, I kept thinking that the wrld wuld be a better place if we all culd learn t trust peple mre, just like the yung blind street seller.
31.
A. animalsB. tysC. carsD. bags
32.
A. passB. beatC. meetD. prtect
33.
A. agreedB. refusedC. decidedD. prmised
34.
A. smellsB. tastesC. sundsD. lks
35.
A. bagB. nteC. tyD. change
36.
A. mneyB. tyC. fdD. drink
37.
A. satisfiedB. scaredC. surprisedD. excited
38.
A. pleasedB. mvedC. relaxedD. bred
39.
A successfullyB. weaklyC. prudlyD. quietly
40.
A. lk afterB. believe inC. depend nD. laugh at
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇见一位盲人在街头卖玩具，他信任购买者，并让顾客自己找零钱。作者因此深受感触：如果我们都能像这位盲人一样相信别人，世界会更美好。
【31题详解】
句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。
animals动物；tys玩具；cars汽车；bags袋，包。根据下文“I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.”可知，此处表示作者看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：通常情况下，我会匆匆路过这些卖家，从不买任何东西。
pass经过；beat打败；meet遇见；prtect保护。根据“never buy anything”可知，此处表示作者会匆匆经过这些卖家。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一段时间。
agreed同意； refused拒绝；decided决定；prmised承诺。根据下文“I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.”可知，作者想看看他是怎么卖玩具的，所以决定在那里站一段时间。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢这样的玩具，因为声音听起来很有趣。
smells闻起来；tastes品尝；sunds听起来；lks看。根据“Kids like such tys because the nise... really funny.”可知，孩子们喜欢这种声音听起来有趣的玩具。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想把零钱找回来。
bag袋，包；nte钞票；ty玩具；change零钱。根据上文“The ty was 18 yuan. The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte.”可知，玩具18元，这个女人付了20元，所以此处表示她想把零钱找回来。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：他叫这位妈妈把钱放进他的包里，自己拿回2元。
mney钱；ty玩具；fd食物；drink饮料。根据上文“The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte.”可知，此处表示年轻人让这位妈妈把20元放进他的包里。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：这个年轻人的所作所为让我很惊讶。
satisfied使满意；scared使害怕；surprised使惊奇；excited使兴奋。根据“He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我非常感动，所以我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。
pleased高兴的；mved感动的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据“He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see. He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，他让作者知道相信别人是一件美好的事情，所以此处表示作者非常感动。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我把我的20元放进他的包里，什么也没说就悄悄地走了。
successfully成功地；weakly虚弱地；prudly自豪地；quietly悄悄地。根据“withut saying anything”可知，此处表示作者什么也没说就悄悄地走了。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：这个年轻人是鼓励我们相信他人的好榜样。
lk after照顾；believe in相信；depend n依靠； laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing.可知，此处指相信别人。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题
V.语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Smetimes parents think “Shuld we give the children chres? Isn’t it the parents’ jb ____41____ (prvide) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr children?” Nw children have ____42____ (little) free time than befre. Mst f them have after-schl care after classes at schl. ____43____ ding chres can really help children a lt. First, it helps children be ____44____ (independence) and learn t take care f themselves. Secnd, children ____45____ (active) helping ut arund the huse becme better team players. ____46____ (three), children will becme mre cnfident (自信的) when they find they are useful in ____47____ (them) family. Furth, mst children d like t help their parents—they want t spend time ____48____ their parents and d ____49____ same wrk as their parents. Finally, it is fair fr children t d sme ____50____ (chre). They live in ne huse with their parents, s they shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
【答案】41. t prvide
42. less 43. But
44. independent
45. actively
46. Third 47. their
48. with 49. the
50. chres
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了孩子们做家务好处。
【41题详解】
句意：难道父母不应该为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境吗？prvide提供，该句是“It’s+n+t d sth”句式的一般疑问句，其中不定式作真正的主语。故填t prvide。
【42题详解】
句意：现在孩子们的自由时间比以前少了。根据“free time than befre.”可知，指的是比以前时间更少，应填所给词的比较级less。故填less。
【43题详解】
句意：但是做家务确实对孩子有很大帮助。根据“ding chres can really help children a lt.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应用连词but。故填But。
【44题详解】
句意：首先，它帮助孩子们独立，学会照顾自己。根据“be”可知，后文填所给词的形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
【45题详解】
句意：第二，孩子们积极帮助做家务，成为更好的团队成员。修饰动词“helping ut”，应填所给词的副词形式actively“积极地”。故填actively。
【46题详解】
句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据前文“First”以及“Secnd”，可知此处填third“第三”，句首应大写。故填Third。
【47题详解】
句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。修饰后文的“family”，设空处应该填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【48题详解】
句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和父母在一起，做和父母一样的工作。根据“they want t spend time…their parents”可知，指的是和父母待在一起，with“和”符合语境。故填with。
【49题详解】
句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和父母在一起，做和父母一样的工作。根据“same wrk”可知，这里特指做和父母一样的工作。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。设空处前是“sme”，应填所给词的复数形式chres，d chres“做家务”。故填chres。
Ⅵ.阅读与表达(共4小题, 71-73小题, 每小题2分, 74小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Farming seems t be an ld way f living. But nw, farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny (阳台).
Accrding t Alibaba, mre and mre peple buy vegetable seeds (种子) n T-mall this year. Mst f them were brn (出生) after 1995.
Zhang Cha, 17, is ne f the yung “city farmers”. The senir high student said his lve fr grwing vegetables came frm the days when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder,” Zhang said. “I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny, and it brught me gd memries (回忆).”
Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing frm a university thinks differently.
“I have t much hmewrk every day. I always thught my bring life never ended. But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables n my balcny ne year ag. I gt mst f the seeds frm my friends, but I didn’t knw what plant seeds they were. S I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcny became a small beautiful garden. Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax,” said Yang.
Nw, planting n a balcny is welcmed by mre and mre yung peple. As a teenager, wuld yu like t have a try?
51. Accrding t the text, what d mre and mre yung peple buy n T-mall this year?
__________________________________________________
52. Wh did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables frm?
__________________________________________________
53. Hw des Yang Jing feel when she is in the small beautiful garden n her balcny?
__________________________________________________
54. D yu think planting n a balcny is a gd idea fr students? Why r why nt? Write 25 wrds r mre.
__________________________________________________
【答案】51. Vegetable seeds. / They buy vegetable seeds n T-mall.
52. His grandpa.
53. Relaxed. / Enjyable. / Happy. / Pleased.
54. I think it is a gd idea because planting n the balcny can be a fun activity. It can prvide a relaxing space fr us t take a break/rest frm ur study and enjy the beautiful flwers and vegetables.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些生活在大城市里的人们在阳台上进行种植的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“Accrding t Alibaba, mre and mre peple buy vegetable seeds (种子) n T-mall this year.”可知，买的是蔬菜种子，故填Vegetable seeds. / They buy vegetable seeds n T-mall.
【52题详解】
根据“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder”及“I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny”可知，是他爷爷教的，故填His grandpa.
【53题详解】
根据“Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax”可知，她感到放松/愉快/快乐/高兴。故填Relaxed. / Enjyable. / Happy. / Pleased.
【54题详解】
本题是开放性回题，言之有理即可。故填I think it is a gd idea because planting n the balcny can be a fun activity. It can prvide a relaxing space fr us t take a break/rest frm ur study and enjy the beautiful flwers and vegetables.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
55. 假设你是李辉。你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的征文比赛，请你针对目前部分青少年不能够与父母和谐相处这一情况，以“Learning t get alng with ur parents”为题写一篇短文。
要点如下：
(1)介绍现象；
(2)分析原因；
(3)提出建议。
注意：
(1) 词数为70左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
Tday my speech tpic is “Learning t get alng with ur parents”. These days, sme f us feel it hard t get alng with ur parents.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【答案】例文：
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
Tday my speech tpic is “Learning t get alng with ur parents”. These days, sme f us feel it hard t get alng with ur parents. We ften get angry with ur parents and even dn’t talk t them fr several days.
Here are sme f the reasns. First, ur parents care abut ur marks t much and it makes us stressed. Secnd, we dn’t want t cmmunicate with them.
It’s time fr us t change. First, we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents by sharing ur jys and wrries with them. Then, we can help d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them. Finally, we shuld achieve a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies s that they wn’t feel wrried abut us.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：材料的所给要点不得遗漏，全文以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，描述孩子和父母相处的现状；
第二步，介绍出现这种现象的原因；
第三步，提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng with 相处
②care abut 关心，在意
③cmmunicate with sb. 与某人沟通
[高分句型]
①First, we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents by sharing ur jys and wrries with them. (动名词作宾语)
②Finally, we shuld achieve a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies s that they wn’t feel wrried abut us. (s that引导目的状语从句)①D yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink (after water) in the wrld has a lng histry? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver (发现) tea as a drink abut 5000 years ag.
②The 1979 film Ne Zha Na Hai and the 2019 film Ne Zha help us knw the by in the stamp well. On August 28, 2021, China Pst issued (发行) six stamps with scenes (场景) frm Ne Zha Na Hai. It is ne f the mst ppular cartns in China.
③What can yu see in the picture? D yu believe it is an artwrk f a leaf (树叶)? Du Wanli can make smething beautiful with different leaves. It ften takes her abut a mnth t finish ne. It’s nt easy, but Du lves it.
④Ba Duan Jin Exercises fr Children (Sha Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a gd bk. It tells yung readers ne kind f exercise. The exercise can help them keep healthy.
考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
第一部分 选择题
I.听录音，按要求完成任务。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (15分)
听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2.5分)
1. A. Thanks. B. Have a gd time. C. I think s.
2. A. N,I cme early. B. T be a tp student. C. My alarm didn't g ff.
3. A. I like t exercise.
B. I went t the ld peple's hme.
C. I'd like t help hmeless peple.
4. A. I hpe t visit Wuhan. B. I was reading a bk. C. I like cuntry music.
5. A. Sure. B. Quite easy. C. Nthing else.
听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2.5分)
6. Hw much will the man pay fr the hat and the dress?
A. $3. B. $33. C. $36.
7. What was the by drawing?
A. A huse. B. A cat. C. His uncle.
8. Whse bicycle is brken?
A. Tm's. B. Linda's. C. Lily's.
9. What d the speakers bth like?
A. English bks. B. English mvies. C. English sngs.
10. What was the wman ding at 5:30?
A. She was having a party.
B. She was cking dinner.
C. She was cleaning her rm.
听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
请听第一段对话，回答第11-12题
11. What des the by need?
A. Sme water. B. Sme mney. C. Sme fruit.
12. What des the wman ask the by t d?
A. Sweep the flr. B. Fld her clthes. C. Buy sme fd.
请听第二段对话，回答第13-15 题
13. Where is Snia nw?
A. In a radi statin. B. In a bus statin. C. In a classrm.
14. Where did Snia wrk as a vlunteer?
A. In Eurpe. B. In Asia. C. In Africa.
15. What was Snia as a vlunteer?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. What's wrng with Sally?
A. She had a tthache. B. She had a cld. C. She had a fever.
17. Wh tk Sally t the dctr?
A. Her mther. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
18. Hw ften shuld Sally take the medicine?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
19. What did the dctr tell Sally t d?
A. Put n a clean T-shirt. B. Drink ht water. C. Clean her hands ften.
20. Hw lng did the dctr tell Sally t rest?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr three days. C. Fr tw days.
Ⅱ.单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？
A. unfair/'ʌnfeə/B. situatin/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
C. explain/Ik'splein/D. cmpletely/kəm'pli:tli/
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？
考查单词的重读。unfair[ˌʌnˈfeə(r)]；situatin[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]；explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]；cmpletely[kəmˈpliːtli]。根据单词的音标可知，选项A的重读音节标记错误。故选A。
2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？
He ran ut f his fd, but he didn’t give up. He picked up the leaves t satisfy hunger.
A. ut fB. give upC. picked upD. satisfy hunger
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？
考查单词的连读。辅音结尾的单词，遇到元音开头的单词时，这两个单词要连读，选项A，B，C都是辅音音素结尾遇到元音音素开头的。故选D。
3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？
A. Why dn’t yu frget abut it?
B. Shuld I put sme medicine n it?
C. What d Mari and Mary vlunteer t d?
D. She was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？
考查句子语调。选项A为特殊疑问句；选项B为一般疑问句；选项C为特殊疑问句；选项D为陈述句。特殊疑问句和陈述句句尾都读降调，而一般疑问句句尾需读升调。故选B。
4. — My brther had a bad ________.
— He shuldn’t eat s much candy.
A. backacheB. headacheC. stmachacheD. tthache
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的弟弟牙疼的厉害。——他不应该吃太多的糖果。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼；headache头疼；stmachache胃疼；tthache牙疼。根据“He shuldn’t eat s much candy.”可知，弟弟患有牙疼。故选D。
5. —Why are yu preparing fr s many bks, Grandma?
—I’ll ________ t the kids in the cuntryside in West China.
A. cheer them upB. clean them upC. hand them utD. give them away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你为什么要准备这么多书？——我要把它们送给中国西部农村的孩子们。
考查动词短语。cheer them up使它们振奋起来；clean them up将它们清理干净；hand them ut把它们分发出去；give them away把它们赠送给。根据“t the kids in the cuntryside in West China”可知要把它们赠送给中国西部农村的孩子们。故选D。
6. ________ they are brthers, they dn’t lk like each ther.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. WhenD. If
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他们是兄弟，但是他们长得并不像。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh尽管，虽然；When当……时；If如果。“they are brthers”和“they dn’t lk like each ther”之间构成让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
7. —Why d yu learn English s well?
—It’s very simple. ________ yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A. The harder; the betterB. The harder; the wrse
C. The mre; the fewerD. The mre; the wrse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么英语学得这么好？——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级。harder更努力；better更好；wrse更差；fewer更少；mre更多。根据“yu study”以及“grades yu will get.”可知，应说越努力，成绩就越好。故选A。
8. While I ________ hme frm schl, Tny called me and tld me the gd news.
A. am walkingB. was walkingC. walkD. walked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我从学校走回家时，托尼叫住我并告诉我那个好消息。
考查时态。根据“While frm schl, Tny called me and tld me the gd news.”和连词While可知，设空处应用过去进行时，用“was/were+现在分词”形式，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。
9. —What a sunny day! Why nt g ut fr a walk?
— ________. I like enjying the sunshine.
A. N, I dn’t mindB. Yu’d better nt
C. That sunds greatD. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不出去散步？——听起来不错。我喜欢享受阳光。
考查情景交际。N, I dn’t mind不，我不介意；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；That sunds great听起来不错；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Why nt g ut fr a walk?”和“I like enjying the sunshine.”可知，此处是对上面的提议表示赞同，应回答“听起来不错”，故选C。
10. —Culd yu help me with the math prblem?
— _______________. I’m t busy nw.
A. Yes, pleaseB. N, sureC. Yes, yu culdD. Srry, I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：--你能帮我做数学题吗？--对不起，我现在太忙了。问句culd yu...表示请求的句子，不能用culd来回答，否定回答用can’t，肯定回答用can，根据I'm t busy nw.可知，这里应该用否定回答，故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
11. What des Material ① mainly talk abut?
A. Tea.B. A cartn.C. An artwrk.D. A bk.
12. What des the underlined wrd “It” refers t ?
A. China Pst.B. The stamp.C. Ne Zha.D. Ne Zha Na Hai.
13. It’s ________ fr Du Wanli t make an artwrk f a leaf.
A. bringB. difficultC. easyD. lucky
14. What can we knw frm material ④?
a. wh the bk is mainly fr b. what the bk is abut
c. wh sells this bk d. why the bk is gd
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四篇阅读材料，材料中分别介绍了碧螺春、《哪吒闹海》、树叶艺术品和八段锦。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Biluchun Tea is a kind f famus green tea frm Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，第一段材料介绍了碧螺春这种绿茶。故选A。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is ne f the mst ppular cartns in China.”可知，此处的it指的是《哪吒闹海》这部动画片。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s nt easy, but Du lves it.”可知，做叶子艺术品不容易。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ba Duan Jin Exercises fr Children (Sha Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a gd bk. It tells yung readers ne kind f exercise. The exercise can help them keep fit.”可知，第四篇材料介绍了这本书的受众、内容以及它为什么是本好书。故选B。
B
There was nce a by called Tny. He always lved t shw ff (炫耀) hw many friends he had at schl. One day his grandfather said t him, “Tny, I bet (打赌) yu dn’t have as many friends as yu think. I’m sure many f them are nthing mre than cmpanins (同伴).”
Tny accepted the bet at nce. Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw t test if his classmates were real friends. The ld man then left and returned sn as if (好像) carrying smething in his hands, but Tny culd see nthing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impssible t be seen. It’s rather difficult t sit n, but if yu take it t schl and manage t sit n it , yu’ll start its magic (魔力) and it’ll be able t tell wh yur real friends are.”
Tny went t schl with the invisible (隐形的) chair. He asked everyne t frm a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tny tried t sit n the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight nt his backside. Everyne arund him laughed.
“Wait! Let me try again,” Tny said. But again, he missed the seat, causing mre laughter. Tny didn’t give up and kept trying t sit n the magic chair. But he kept falling t the grund until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Lking arund, Tny saw three f his best friends hlding him up. Hwever, many thers he had thught f as friends had dne nthing but made fun f him.
And there, the shw came t an end. Tny understd that true friends were thse wh cared fr him and smene wh tk jy in his unluckiness was nt a real friend.
15. Wh had a bet with Tny?
A. His friend.B. His teacher.C. His grandpa.D. His classmate.
16. Why did Tm accept the bet?
A T laugh at thers.B. T find ut true friends.
C. T get a special chair.D. T play a game with classmates.
17. Tny didn’t fall t the grund at last because ________.
A. he managed t sit n the chairB. he didn’t give up and tried again
C. his classmates frmed a circleD. three f his best friends held him up
18. What can we knw frm Tny’s stry?
A. Children shuldn’t shw ff.
B. True friends shuld ften accept bets.
C. True friends always care fr each ther.
D. Children shuld try t make mre friends.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Tny用爷爷教的办法，用一个隐形的椅子试探谁是他真正的朋友，这个事情让他明白，真正的朋友是关心他的人，而不是在别人不幸中获得快乐的人。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day his grandfather said t him, ‘Tny, I bet (打赌) yu dn’t have as many friends as yu think. I’m sure many f them are nthing mre than cmpanins (同伴).’”可知，他的爷爷和他打赌了，故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tny accepted the bet at nce. Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw t test if his classmates were real friends.”可知，因为他想要找出真正的朋友，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he kept falling t the grund until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Lking arund, Tny saw three f his best friends hlding him up”可知，最后他没掉在地上是因为三个好朋友扶着他。故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Tny understd that true friends were thse wh cared fr him and smene wh tk jy in his unluckiness was nt a real friend.”并通读全文可知，Tny的故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人，也就是真正的朋友总是互相关心。故选C。
C
In life, many peple are always ready t help thers and they ask fr nthing in return. We call thse peple vlunteers. But why d they d that? Read n.
Vlunteering is gd fr yur resume (简历). Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture f wh yu are. Accrding t a survey, 1 ut f 5 interviewers in the US agreed that vlunteer experience was an imprtant reasn fr giving smene a jb.
Being a vlunteer sets a gd example fr thers. By vlunteering, yu encurage (鼓励) thers t make gd changes. Serving fd at a fd bank and wrking with teenagers in an after-schl activity are als great examples t make thers lve vlunteering.
Meeting peple wh have similar interests and ideas becmes easy. The way smene chses t spend his r her free time shws the persn’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping thers is a great way t make new friends. By vlunteering, yu will have mre friends in a shrt time.
“Ding gd” is imprtant. Every day we may watch r hear sad news and stries. Hwever, vlunteering is a gd way t make the wrld a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all jin tgether, thse simple things can add up t a big change!
Vlunteering is never difficult. There is always a grup fr yu. T find the right grup t jin, yu just need t use the Internet.
19. What wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “interviewer”?
A. Engineer.B. Guest.C. Teenager.D. Examiner.
20. What can yu d when yu vlunteer accrding t the text?
A. Give smene a jb.B. Serve fd at a fd bank.
C. Ask fr mney in return.D. wrk with teenagers in class.
21. What’s the structure (结构) f this text?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
22. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Where peple vlunteerB. Hw peple vlunteer
C. What wrk vlunteers dD. Why peple vlunteer
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为什么做志愿者。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Vlunteering is gd fr yur resume (简历). Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture f wh yu are.”可知，做志愿者对你的简历有好处，因此你做志愿者的经历能够给面试官一个对于你是谁的更清晰的认识，划线单词表示“面试官”，与examiner近义。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Serving fd at a fd bank ...”可知，当你做志愿者时，你可以在食物银行提供食物。故选B。
【21题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“为什么人们做志愿者”；第二到第五段具体讲述了做志愿者的好处；第六段进行总结，号召人们做志愿者。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But why d they d that? Read n.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们做志愿者的原因。故选D。
D
Many scial media psts (帖子) may let yu believe that everyne is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply nt pssible.
As a teenager, yu prbably expected t get gd grades in an exam r t win the mst imprtant basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Gd results make yu happy and bad results make yu sad. But sadness itself is nt bad, it can drive yu t imprve yurself next time.
Hwever, when peple feel sad fr a lng time and it starts t affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depressin (抑郁). Yu dn’t want t get ut f bed in the mrning. Yu dn’t feel like studying r ging ut with yur friends. I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident. I remember that it fllwed me t schl, wagging (摇) its tail at the schl gate. Nw it was gne, and I lst all interests t d anything.
My parents tld me that my expectatins were unrealistic. Dgs dn’t live frever. Mrever, Rebel had a gd life. If I have a gd life, Rebel must be happy, t.
Depressin is nt t shw yur weakness, it’s part f ur character. It is nt a persn’s fault (过错). Just knw that many famus peple, like the authr J. K. Rwling and the cmedy actr Jim Carey, have said that they nce get depressed. It’s nrmal fr peple t feel dwn r sad smetimes. S yu shuld knw what t d t stp depressin r make yurself less depressed.
When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld. Try t share yur feelings with a family member, a gd friend r a teacher. Whenever yu feel depressed, stand up, pen the windw, and thrw away the sadness and be happy.
23. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Stry.
24. We can infer frm the text that ________.
A. Teenagers can always get gd results
B. The writer missed his dg very much after its death
C. Many scial media psts can make teenagers happy
D. J. K. Rwling and Jim Carey stpped depressin tgether
25. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
26. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us t better understand depressin.
B. T tell us that everyne is happy all the time.
C. T tell us depressin is t shw ur weakness.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要解释了什么是抑郁的情绪，目的是让我们更好地理解并且去攻克抑郁的情绪。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld. Try t share yur feelings with a family member, a gd friend r a teacher.”可知，本文讲述了如何处理抑郁的情绪，因此我们可以在杂志的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident…Nw it was gne, and I lst all interests t d anything.”可知，作者非常思念死去的狗。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t want t get ut f bed in the mrning…I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident.”可知，作者是举例开展第三段。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu feel dwn, yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld…Whenever yu feel depressed, stand up, pen the windw, and thrw away the sadness and be happy.”可知，文章是为了让我们更好地理解抑郁。故选A。
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Smetimes yu feel wrried. Smetimes yu feel like yu want t imprve yurself. Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills? ____27____
Many f the self-help bks are written by famus peple r psychlgists (心理学家). ____28____ Fr example, hw t get alng with yur friends, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t find happiness in daily life.
____29____ Peple have lts f different ideas abut this.
Julie Hall frm Lndn is a big fan f self-help bks. After reading mre than 300 f them, she set up her wn self-help website (网页). Her website helps wmen succeed in the business wrld. “They (self-help bks) can give yu the curage (勇气) t d whatever yu want t d,” she said.
Hwever, a recent study by the University f Mntreal in Canada might nt agree with that. ____30____—ne grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t. They fund that peple in the first grup were mre stressed ut and upset.
D self-help bks really wrk? Yu may need t read ne t find ut.
A. Millins f these bks were sld in the UK in 2023.
B. Experts (专家) chse tw grups f peple t study.
C. They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life.
D. But can these bks really help us with ur lives?
E. Many peple chse t find answers in self-help bks.
【答案】27. E 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了自助书籍是否真正有助于解决个人问题和提升技能，人们的观点不一，有人积极推崇，但一项研究则显示阅读自助书籍可能导致压力增大。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills?”可知，此处应回答该问句，结合下文“Many f the self-help bks”可知，答句和“自助书籍”有关，选项E“许多人选择在自助书籍中寻找答案。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据下文“hw t get alng with yur friends, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t find happiness in daily life.”可知，如何与朋友相处，如何利用好时间，如何找寻快乐都是生活中的问题，选项C“它们教你如何处理生活中的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据下文“Peple have lts f different ideas abut this.”可知，人们对自助书籍有不同的看法。选项D“但是这些书真的能帮助我们的生活吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据下文“ne grup had read many self-help bks, while the ther hadn’t.”可知，此处提及要研究的两组人，选项B“专家们选择了两组人进行研究。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.完型填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whle day’s wrk in my ffice, I walked hme. On the busy street, I saw a yung man selling sme small ____31____ arund the crner. Usually, I wuld ____32____ such sellers hurriedly and never buy anything. But when I nticed he was blind, I ____33____ t stand there fr sme time. I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.
Sn, a little girl came with her mther and wanted a ty that culd make a nise. Kids like such tys because the nise ____34____ really funny. The ty was 18 yuan. The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte. She tld the yung man hw much she was giving him and wanted the ____35____ back. I culdn’t help wndering what he was ging t d next. He tld the mther t put the ____36____ in his bag and get 2 yuan back herself. Then she did s.
What the yung man did ____37____ me. He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see. He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing. I was s ____38____ that I made a decisin t buy a ty althugh I didn’t need it at all. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, and just walked away, ____39____ withut saying anything. The yung man was a gd example t encurage us t _____40_____ thers. On my way hme, I kept thinking that the wrld wuld be a better place if we all culd learn t trust peple mre, just like the yung blind street seller.
31.
A. animalsB. tysC. carsD. bags
32.
A. passB. beatC. meetD. prtect
33.
A. agreedB. refusedC. decidedD. prmised
34.
A. smellsB. tastesC. sundsD. lks
35.
A. bagB. nteC. tyD. change
36.
A. mneyB. tyC. fdD. drink
37.
A. satisfiedB. scaredC. surprisedD. excited
38.
A. pleasedB. mvedC. relaxedD. bred
39.
A successfullyB. weaklyC. prudlyD. quietly
40.
A. lk afterB. believe inC. depend nD. laugh at
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇见一位盲人在街头卖玩具，他信任购买者，并让顾客自己找零钱。作者因此深受感触：如果我们都能像这位盲人一样相信别人，世界会更美好。
【31题详解】
句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。
animals动物；tys玩具；cars汽车；bags袋，包。根据下文“I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.”可知，此处表示作者看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：通常情况下，我会匆匆路过这些卖家，从不买任何东西。
pass经过；beat打败；meet遇见；prtect保护。根据“never buy anything”可知，此处表示作者会匆匆经过这些卖家。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一段时间。
agreed同意； refused拒绝；decided决定；prmised承诺。根据下文“I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.”可知，作者想看看他是怎么卖玩具的，所以决定在那里站一段时间。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢这样的玩具，因为声音听起来很有趣。
smells闻起来；tastes品尝；sunds听起来；lks看。根据“Kids like such tys because the nise... really funny.”可知，孩子们喜欢这种声音听起来有趣的玩具。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想把零钱找回来。
bag袋，包；nte钞票；ty玩具；change零钱。根据上文“The ty was 18 yuan. The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte.”可知，玩具18元，这个女人付了20元，所以此处表示她想把零钱找回来。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：他叫这位妈妈把钱放进他的包里，自己拿回2元。
mney钱；ty玩具；fd食物；drink饮料。根据上文“The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte.”可知，此处表示年轻人让这位妈妈把20元放进他的包里。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：这个年轻人的所作所为让我很惊讶。
satisfied使满意；scared使害怕；surprised使惊奇；excited使兴奋。根据“He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我非常感动，所以我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。
pleased高兴的；mved感动的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据“He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see. He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，他让作者知道相信别人是一件美好的事情，所以此处表示作者非常感动。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我把我的20元放进他的包里，什么也没说就悄悄地走了。
successfully成功地；weakly虚弱地；prudly自豪地；quietly悄悄地。根据“withut saying anything”可知，此处表示作者什么也没说就悄悄地走了。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：这个年轻人是鼓励我们相信他人的好榜样。
lk after照顾；believe in相信；depend n依靠； laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing.可知，此处指相信别人。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题
V.语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Smetimes parents think “Shuld we give the children chres? Isn’t it the parents’ jb ____41____ (prvide) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr children?” Nw children have ____42____ (little) free time than befre. Mst f them have after-schl care after classes at schl. ____43____ ding chres can really help children a lt. First, it helps children be ____44____ (independence) and learn t take care f themselves. Secnd, children ____45____ (active) helping ut arund the huse becme better team players. ____46____ (three), children will becme mre cnfident (自信的) when they find they are useful in ____47____ (them) family. Furth, mst children d like t help their parents—they want t spend time ____48____ their parents and d ____49____ same wrk as their parents. Finally, it is fair fr children t d sme ____50____ (chre). They live in ne huse with their parents, s they shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
【答案】41. t prvide
42. less 43. But
44. independent
45. actively
46. Third 47. their
48. with 49. the
50. chres
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了孩子们做家务好处。
【41题详解】
句意：难道父母不应该为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境吗？prvide提供，该句是“It’s+n+t d sth”句式的一般疑问句，其中不定式作真正的主语。故填t prvide。
【42题详解】
句意：现在孩子们的自由时间比以前少了。根据“free time than befre.”可知，指的是比以前时间更少，应填所给词的比较级less。故填less。
【43题详解】
句意：但是做家务确实对孩子有很大帮助。根据“ding chres can really help children a lt.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应用连词but。故填But。
【44题详解】
句意：首先，它帮助孩子们独立，学会照顾自己。根据“be”可知，后文填所给词的形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
【45题详解】
句意：第二，孩子们积极帮助做家务，成为更好的团队成员。修饰动词“helping ut”，应填所给词的副词形式actively“积极地”。故填actively。
【46题详解】
句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据前文“First”以及“Secnd”，可知此处填third“第三”，句首应大写。故填Third。
【47题详解】
句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。修饰后文的“family”，设空处应该填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【48题详解】
句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和父母在一起，做和父母一样的工作。根据“they want t spend time…their parents”可知，指的是和父母待在一起，with“和”符合语境。故填with。
【49题详解】
句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和父母在一起，做和父母一样的工作。根据“same wrk”可知，这里特指做和父母一样的工作。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。设空处前是“sme”，应填所给词的复数形式chres，d chres“做家务”。故填chres。
Ⅵ.阅读与表达(共4小题, 71-73小题, 每小题2分, 74小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Farming seems t be an ld way f living. But nw, farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny (阳台).
Accrding t Alibaba, mre and mre peple buy vegetable seeds (种子) n T-mall this year. Mst f them were brn (出生) after 1995.
Zhang Cha, 17, is ne f the yung “city farmers”. The senir high student said his lve fr grwing vegetables came frm the days when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder,” Zhang said. “I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny, and it brught me gd memries (回忆).”
Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing frm a university thinks differently.
“I have t much hmewrk every day. I always thught my bring life never ended. But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables n my balcny ne year ag. I gt mst f the seeds frm my friends, but I didn’t knw what plant seeds they were. S I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcny became a small beautiful garden. Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax,” said Yang.
Nw, planting n a balcny is welcmed by mre and mre yung peple. As a teenager, wuld yu like t have a try?
51. Accrding t the text, what d mre and mre yung peple buy n T-mall this year?
__________________________________________________
52. Wh did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables frm?
__________________________________________________
53. Hw des Yang Jing feel when she is in the small beautiful garden n her balcny?
__________________________________________________
54. D yu think planting n a balcny is a gd idea fr students? Why r why nt? Write 25 wrds r mre.
__________________________________________________
【答案】51. Vegetable seeds. / They buy vegetable seeds n T-mall.
52. His grandpa.
53. Relaxed. / Enjyable. / Happy. / Pleased.
54. I think it is a gd idea because planting n the balcny can be a fun activity. It can prvide a relaxing space fr us t take a break/rest frm ur study and enjy the beautiful flwers and vegetables.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些生活在大城市里的人们在阳台上进行种植的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“Accrding t Alibaba, mre and mre peple buy vegetable seeds (种子) n T-mall this year.”可知，买的是蔬菜种子，故填Vegetable seeds. / They buy vegetable seeds n T-mall.
【52题详解】
根据“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder”及“I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny”可知，是他爷爷教的，故填His grandpa.
【53题详解】
根据“Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax”可知，她感到放松/愉快/快乐/高兴。故填Relaxed. / Enjyable. / Happy. / Pleased.
【54题详解】
本题是开放性回题，言之有理即可。故填I think it is a gd idea because planting n the balcny can be a fun activity. It can prvide a relaxing space fr us t take a break/rest frm ur study and enjy the beautiful flwers and vegetables.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
55. 假设你是李辉。你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的征文比赛，请你针对目前部分青少年不能够与父母和谐相处这一情况，以“Learning t get alng with ur parents”为题写一篇短文。
要点如下：
(1)介绍现象；
(2)分析原因；
(3)提出建议。
注意：
(1) 词数为70左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
Tday my speech tpic is “Learning t get alng with ur parents”. These days, sme f us feel it hard t get alng with ur parents.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【答案】例文：
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
Tday my speech tpic is “Learning t get alng with ur parents”. These days, sme f us feel it hard t get alng with ur parents. We ften get angry with ur parents and even dn’t talk t them fr several days.
Here are sme f the reasns. First, ur parents care abut ur marks t much and it makes us stressed. Secnd, we dn’t want t cmmunicate with them.
It’s time fr us t change. First, we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents by sharing ur jys and wrries with them. Then, we can help d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them. Finally, we shuld achieve a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies s that they wn’t feel wrried abut us.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：材料的所给要点不得遗漏，全文以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，描述孩子和父母相处的现状；
第二步，介绍出现这种现象的原因；
第三步，提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng with 相处
②care abut 关心，在意
③cmmunicate with sb. 与某人沟通
[高分句型]
①First, we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents by sharing ur jys and wrries with them. (动名词作宾语)
②Finally, we shuld achieve a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies s that they wn’t feel wrried abut us. (s that引导目的状语从句)①D yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink (after water) in the wrld has a lng histry? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver (发现) tea as a drink abut 5000 years ag.
②The 1979 film Ne Zha Na Hai and the 2019 film Ne Zha help us knw the by in the stamp well. On August 28, 2021, China Pst issued (发行) six stamps with scenes (场景) frm Ne Zha Na Hai. It is ne f the mst ppular cartns in China.
③What can yu see in the picture? D yu believe it is an artwrk f a leaf (树叶)? Du Wanli can make smething beautiful with different leaves. It ften takes her abut a mnth t finish ne. It’s nt easy, but Du lves it.
④Ba Duan Jin Exercises fr Children (Sha Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a gd bk. It tells yung readers ne kind f exercise. The exercise can help them keep healthy.
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