[英语]2024年天津市中考真题（解析版）

这是一份[英语]2024年天津市中考真题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．A. B. C.
2．A. B. C.
3．A. B. C.
4．A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What des Bb’s father d?
A．He’s a driver. B．He’s a pliceman. C．He’s a dctr.
6．Whse camera is this?
A．It’s Mike’s. B．It’s Jack’s. C．It’s Tny’s.
7．Where did the by g this mrning?
A．T the theatre. B．T the bkshp. C．T the library.
8．What’s the matter with Lily?
A．She has a cld. B．She has a fever. C．She has a tthache.
9．Wh helped the ld lady yesterday?
A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Alice.
10．What sprts des Jim like?
A．Ftball. B．Vlleyball. C．Basketball.
11．Hw much beef des the wman want?
A．Half a kil. B．One kil. C．Tw kils.
12．Hw was Betty’s trip?
A．Expensive. B．Cmfrtable. C．Exciting.
13．What club will Martin jin?
A．The Music club. B．The English club. C．The Chinese club.
14．What time will the cncert begin?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:10. C．At 8:00.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Wh gave the dg t Bill?
A．His friend. B．His parents. C．His uncle.
16．Hw lng has Bill had the dg?
A．Abut tw years. B．Abut three years. C．Abut fur years.
17．What can Bill and Amy d tgether?
A．Feed the dgs. B．Train the dgs. C．Take the dgs fr a walk.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．Where des Daming usually run in the mrnings?
A．In a park. B．In a sprts centre. C．In his huse.
19．What des Daming like t see when he runs alng the Haihe River?
A．The bridges. B．The kites. C．The bats.
20．Hw des Daming feel after running?
A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Strng.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandma has gt ________ garden. And ________ flwers in it are beautiful.
A. a; theB. an; theC. 不填; 不填D. an; 不填
【参考答案】A
【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。
2. When ________ parents went away n business, I lked after ________.
A. my; myselfB. my; mineC. me; myselfD. me; mine
【参考答案】A
【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。
3. Dn’t speak ludly n the bus. Yu shuld keep yur _________ dwn.
A. bdyB. viceC. interestD. service
【参考答案】B
【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。bdy身体；vice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Dn’t speak ludly n the bus. Yu shuld keep yur ... dwn.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。
4. It _________ be the nly way t slve the prblem. There are ther chices.
A. may ntB. mustn’tC. needD. shuld
【参考答案】A
【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。
考查情态动词。may nt可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；shuld应该。根据“There are ther chices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may nt。故选A。
5. We feel ________ t win the match because we are training hard.
A. lnelyB. srryC. cnfidentD. strange
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的；srry抱歉的；cnfident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... t win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。
6. Many peple think eating at hme is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest
【参考答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
7. We _________ the bks t the library after we read them.
A. returnedB. pintedC. wavedD. caught
【参考答案】A
【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。
考查动词辨析。return归还；pint指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the bks t the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。
8. Peple may use different bdy language _________ the same feelings.
A. shwB. t shwC. shwedD. shws
【参考答案】B
【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。
9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme with us?
— Sure. See yu then.
A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are ging t have
【参考答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d或be ding t d。故选D。
10. La She wrte many plays and he _________ “the Peple’s Artist”.
A. namesB. namedC. was namedD. has named
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be dne。故选C。
11. Email is ne f the great ways t _________ friends.
A. take pride inB. keep clear f
C. get int the habit fD. stay in tuch with
【参考答案】D
【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。
考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear f避开；get int the habit f养成……的习惯；stay in tuch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is ne f the great ways t…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。
12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully s that we can understand her better.
A. hardlyB. nlyC. slwlyD. nearly
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nly只；slwly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully s that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。
13. In autumn, the weather gets cler ________ the green leaves start t turn gld.
A. becauseB. butC. whetherD. and
【参考答案】D
【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cler ... the green leaves start t turn gld”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
14. — Culd yu tell me _________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A. when Kevin visited the museumB. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museumD. which museum des Kevin like best
【参考答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
15. — Let’s g t the Tianjin TV and Radi Twer t enjy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait t g there.
A. That’s clB. That’s a pityC. Never mindD. N idea
【参考答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。
考查情景交际。That’s cl太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；N idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait t g there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme artists are ften nt famus during their lifetime. Vincent van Ggh (梵高) was such an artist. Peple did nt pay much attentin t his ____16____. He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting. He was s ____17____ in what he was painting that he did nt want t stp. He wuld even ____18____ t eat!
____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils r charcal sticks (炭条) t make them. Then he ____20____ clur. He used lts f brwn and dark green.
Later, Vincent mved t France. He wanted t learn frm the artists wh ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ f painting. In France, Vincent began using bright clurs. He used il paints (油画颜料) t create his art. He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. He ____23____ painted self-prtraits (自画像). He created mre than 20 prtraits f himself!
Vincent cmpleted mre than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ peple did nt buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell fr a lt f mney tday. Peple think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). Fr example, the painting Sunflwers is very ____25____ all ver the wrld.
16. A. tripsB. paintingsC. villagesD. music
17. A. wrngB. luckyC. interestedD. tired
18. A. frgetB. startC. hpeD. agree
19. A. At lastB. Once againC. At leastD. At first
20. A. helpedB. addedC. missedD. guessed
21. A. wrkedB. sangC. dancedD. cked
22. A. factsB. striesC. waysD. reprts
23. A. neverB. hardlyC. perhapsD. als
24. A. BefreB. ThughC. IfD. When
25. A. humrusB. pliteC. famusD. quiet
【参考答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D
24. B 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。
【16题详解】
句意：人们不太注意他的画。
trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。
wrng错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was what he was painting that he did nt want t stp.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！
frget忘记；start开始；hpe希望；agree同意。根据“He wuld eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。
At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然后他又加上了颜色。
helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then He used lts f brwn and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。
wrked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cked做饭。根据“He wanted t learn frm the artists ”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。
facts事实；stries故事；ways方法；reprts报道。根据“They were trying painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他还画了自画像。
never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；als也。根据“He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. self-prtraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。
Befre在之前；Thugh虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。
humrus幽默的；plite礼貌的；famus著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflwers is ver the wrld”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm. They gt fd and drink frm the farm.
Sara gt water frm the stream. Jack gt eggs frm the hens. Sara gt apples frm the trees. Jack gt crn frm the field. Sara gt milk frm the cw. After Sara and Jack wrked, they went int the huse.
When it gt dark at night, Father made a fire s that the huse had light. Then Mther tld the family sme news.
“There is a new fd called ice cream,” Mther said. “But sme peple call it cream ice.” The whle family smiled. The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.
“Can we try sme ice cream, Mther?” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk t make it,” said Mther. “We have t wait until winter when it snws. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack culdn’t wait until winter s that they culd try ice cream.
26. Where did Sara and Jack help their mther and father wrk?
A. In the htel.B. On the farm.C. In the cinema.D. On the train.
27. Where did Sara get water?
A. Frm the cw.B. Frm the field.C. Frm the stream.D. Frm the trees.
28. When the huse had light, Mther ________ t the family.
A. shwed sme phtsB. sang sme sngs
C. read sme pemsD. tld sme news
29. What did the family think f the name f cream ice?
A. It was funny.B. It was easy.C. It was helpful.D. It was cmmn.
30. What did they need t make ice cream?
A. Sugar and eggs.B. Ice and milk.C. Apples and crn.D. Milk and meat.
【参考答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sara gt water frm the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it gt dark at night…Then Mther tld the family sme news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk t make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。
B
Salt has always been imprtant t peple. In the past, it was as valuable as gld. Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt. Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks. In ther places, peple gt salt frm the sea. They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt.
Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea. But mst salt cmes frm salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines? They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.
Peple nce wrked hard t find and make salt. Nw, peple can buy it at any fd stre.
31. Sme early peple gt salt frm ________.
A. flwersB. fruitsC. treesD. rcks
32. Why did peple put sea water in the sun?
A. T get salt.B. T catch fish.
C. T wash clthes.D. T water crps.
33. Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines?
A. By mixing sand with gld.B. By digging deep int the grund.
C. By putting il n rcks.D. By thrwing stnes int the sea.
34. What is the right rder f getting salt frm salt wells?
a. The salt is taken ut f the salt water.
b. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe.
A. a-b-cB. b-c-aC. c-b-aD. b-a-c
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. wh discvered saltB. when we made salt
C. where salt cmes frmD. hw much salt we need
【参考答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt”，“Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。
C
The Internet is ften used t buy and sell prducts, pay bills, and cmmunicate with peple. But hw safe is it when yu use the Internet? Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills nline. One day, I received an email frm my bank. It tld me that smene was trying t take ut mney frm my accunt (账号), s I shuld email my passwrd (密码) t the “bank manager”. I felt smething was wrng, s I called my bank and asked abut the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney. I’ll cntinue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be mre careful.
Emily, 22, ffice wrker: I was at wrk, and I sent an email t a friend f mine. I was telling her abut my prblems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend f Mark’s came ver t my desk. He said, “S yu think Mark is t strict?” My face was red. I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault, s I’ll lk ver my emails mre carefully befre I click “Send” next time.
Thmas, 21, university student: I lve the Internet! I lk up lts f infrmatin nline. I ften buy things n the websites—furniture, clthes, CDs, even fds. I have als sld sme f my things n the Internet. I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.
36. Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A nvel.C. A magazine.D. A histry bk.
37. Linda prbably gt the email frm a persn wh ________.
A. refused t lend mney t her
B. asked abut her experiences
C. sld things t her n the websites
D. tried t cheat her f her mney
38. The wrd “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. prjectB. mistakeC. advantageD. plan
39. Wh shared enjyable experiences accrding t the passage?
A. Linda.B. Emily.C. Mark.D. Thmas.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Internet: Hw Safe Is It?B. The Bank: Hw Useful Is It?
C. The Website: Hw Cheap Is It?D. The Magazine: Hw Amazing Is It?
【参考答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【语篇解读】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lve the Internet! ... I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.”可知，Thmas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, hw can I help yu?
A: ____41____
B: OK. The camp will help children learn abut themselves and get clse t nature.
A: It is wnderful. ____42____
B: Three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July.
A: ____43____
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small grups.
A: Great! ____44____
B: Yes, f curse. Students can take part in different activities t learn smething new.
A:____45____ Summer camping is really gd t help children grw up.
B: That’s true.
A. Sunds gd.
B. Hw much is it?
C. What shuld we take?
D. And hw lng des it last?
E. D yu plan different activities?
F. Hw many students are there in each grup?
G. I need sme infrmatin abut the summer camp.
【参考答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A
【语篇解读】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。
【41题详解】
根据“OK. The camp will help children learn abut themselves and get clse t nature.”可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July.”可知，此处介绍时长，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“There are eight students.”可知，此处介绍学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Yes, f curse. Students can take part in different activities t learn smething new.”可知，此处介绍不同的活动，选项E“你会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Students can take part in different activities t learn smething new.”和“Summer camping is really gd t help children grw up.”可知，此处对“学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西”做出评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many pstcards are __________ __________ at the shp.
【参考答案】 ①. n ②. sale
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语n sale“出售”。故填n；sale。
47. 我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can __________ __________ the discussin tgether.
【参考答案】 ①. jin ②. in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，jin in表示“参加”，为固定短语。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填jin；in。
48. 他的新书将在明年出版。
His new bk will __________ next year.
【参考答案】cme ut
【详解】“出版”cme ut，动词短语，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填cme ut。
49. 我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
Peple in my hme twn are friendly t __________ __________.
【参考答案】 ①. each ②. ther
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。each ther“彼此，互相”。故填each；ther。
50. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry __________ __________ his cmputer and checked his email.
【参考答案】 ①. turned ②. n
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn n“打开”。根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned；n。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have yu ever seen a strm? Lts f things can happen when there is a strm. It can rain. The wind can blw (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in yur huse can g ut.
When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark. It is a prblem because yu cannt d certain things in the dark. Yu cannt read r write. It is hard t put n clthes. It is hard t feed yur pet. It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.
When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n. But it is nt interesting t wait and wait!
T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting. Yu can light candles. The fire n the candles will give the huse light. Then yu can play a game with yur family. Maybe yu can use the light t read. Or yu can tell an interesting stry in the dark.
51. Lts f things _________ when there is a strm.
52. When all the lights g ut, yur huse _________.
53. It is hard t walk in the dark because yu cannt _________.
54. After the strm _________, the lights may g back n.
55. T make things better, it is _________ t make the dark interesting.
【参考答案】51. can happen 52. is dark 53. see well 54. ges away 55. a gd idea
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。
【51题详解】
根据“Lts f things can happen when there is a strm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。
【52题详解】
根据“When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。
【53题详解】
根据“It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。
【54题详解】
根据“When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填ges away。
【55题详解】
根据“T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a gd idea。
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lng ag, the early peple did nt live in huses as we d tday. Mst f the hmes were in caves r shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘hmes’ were nly used as temprary (临时的) shelters t p____56____ them frm the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the frests. Men f that time were called ‘cave peple’.
These ‘cave peple’ usually lived in small grups and life was nt e____57____ fr them. They had t mve frm place t place t s____58____ fr fd. They wuld hunt, fish r pick wild fruit. When they culdn’t find a____59____ t eat, they wuld leave t find anther prper place. Their tls were very simple. They ate raw (生的) fd u____60____ they learnt hw t make a fire. Fr clthing, they used nly the bark (树皮) f trees r the skins (皮) f animals t c____61____ their bdies.
Hwever, the lives f the ‘cave peple’ changed. They cllected the seeds (种子) f wild plants that g____62____ in the frests. Sn they learnt t plant fruit, vegetables and ther crps. They als kept cws, sheep and ther kinds f farm a____63____ fr milk, meat and skins. They became f___64___ and lived in nly ne certain area. Their grups became l____65____ than befre as they lived mre settled (固定的) lives. They built huses as lng-lasting hmes, and as a result, villages and twns develped quickly. The ‘cave peple’ began t be civilized (文明的).
【参考答案】56. (p)rtect 57. (e)asy 58. (s)earch 59. (a)nything 60. (u)ntil
61. (c)ver 62. (g)rew 63. (a)nimals 64. (f)armers 65. (l)arger
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。
【56题详解】
句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘hmes’ were nly used as temprary (临时的) shelters t p... them frm the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the frests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，prtect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
【57题详解】
句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave peple’ usually lived in small grups and life was nt e... fr them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。
【58题详解】
句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had t mve frm place t place t s... fr fd.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search fr“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。
【59题详解】
句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they culdn’t find a... t eat, they wuld leave t find anther prper place.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。
【60题详解】
句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) fd u... they learnt hw t make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。
【61题详解】
句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used nly the bark (树皮) f trees r the skins (皮) f animals t c... their bdies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cver“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)ver。
【62题详解】
句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They cllected the seeds (种子) f wild plants that g... in the frests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grw“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。
【63题详解】
句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They als kept cws, sheep and ther kinds f farm a... fr milk, meat and skins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“ther kinds f”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。
【64题详解】
句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became f... and lived in nly ne certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。
【65题详解】
句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their grups became l... than befre as they lived mre settled (固定的) lives.”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)arger。
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。
（2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。
（3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。
（4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：盲人 blind man 徘徊 wander
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
It is tw weeks since yu wrte t me. I’m writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng.
Last Thursday, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What d yu think f the stry? Waiting fr yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考答案】例文
Dear Peter,
It is tw weeks since yu wrte t me. I’m writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng.
Last Thursday, Wang Hng saw an elderly blind man wandering arund the street crner n her way hme. Wang Hng ffered t help him crss the rad after cmmunicating with the ld man. When they crssed the rad, the drivers n the rad stpped their cars and waited patiently. Wang Hng tk the ld man acrss the rad and said gdbye t him. I think Wang Hng is really a very warm-hearted and kind girl. I shuld learn frm her and try my best t help thers.
What d yu think f the stry? Waiting fr yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua