2023年天津市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年天津市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共五大题，共80分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s cludy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snwy.
6. What clur is Bb’s watch?
A. Green. B. Yellw. C. Black.
7. What is Kate’s favurite sprt?
A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Vlleyball.
8. Where is the classrm building?
A. Behind the sprts hall. B. In frnt f the library. C. On the right f the gate.
9. What is Martin ging t d this weekend?
A. Cllect litter. B. Read bks. C. Play basketball.
10. What time des the chemistry lessn start?
A. At eight ’clck. B. At nine ’clck. C. At ten ’clck.
11. When des Mike usually g t the park?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
12. Wh will visit Tm’s parents next mnth?
A. His cusin. B. His aunt. C. His sn.
13. Hw did Lily g t schl this mrning?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
14. Hw many bks did the wman buy yesterday?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Where is Jim nw?
A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall.
16. What are Jim’s classmates ding at the mment?
A. Taking phts. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjying the sun.
17. What will Jim buy fr his mum?
A. Bags. B. Pstcards. C. Stamps.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Where did Li Hua g last Friday?
A. T Tianjin Library. B. T Tianjin Z. C. T Tianjin Museum.
19. Hw lng did it take Li Hua t get there?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What did Li Hua learn abut?
A. Histry and gegraphy. B. Animals and plants. C. Art and music.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mther is making ________ apple pie and I want t try ________ piece.
A. a; anB. a; 不填C. an; aD. an; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈正做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。
考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
2. ________ teacher talked t ________ abut the stries f the Silk Rad.
A Our; usB. Our; weC. Ours; usD. Ours; we
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词t后跟代词宾格。故选A。
3. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. pemC. guestD. symbl
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。festival节日；pem诗；guest客人；symbl象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。
4. —Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw?
—Srry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。
5. The grapes are very ________ and they als taste gd.
A. easyB. lazyC. bringD. fresh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；bring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they als taste gd.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。
6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。
7. T keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A. exerciseB. cughC. sleepD. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。
考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cugh咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“T keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。
8. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. t swim
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn t d sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
9. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“sme visitrs came t ur class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were ding，故选C。
10. If I dn’t talk ________, my ld grandmther can’t hear me.
A. quicklyB. ludlyC. suddenlyD. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；ludly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my ld grandmther can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。
11. Lisa is a ppular mnitr. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part inB. gets n well with
C. gets int truble withD. keeps clear f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets n well with相处得很好；gets int truble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear f避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a ppular mnitr.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
12. Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shwsB. is shwingC. were shwnD. will be shwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Sme phts f the mn与动词shw存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
13. Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. untilB. befreC. althughD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；befre在……之前；althugh尽管；s因此。根据“Yu shuld turn ff the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
14. —D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A. hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB. hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening f May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
15. —Oh, n! My mbile phne is missing!
—________. G t the lst and fund ffice. They might have it.
A. Dn’t wrryB. Thanks a ltC. It sunds greatD. That’s cl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrry别担心； Thanks a lt非常感谢；It sunds great听起来不错；That’s cl太酷了。根据“G t the lst and fund ffice. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Dn’t wrry符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____16____. He was afraid f the ____17____ when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth. Tm’s mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get ____18____. At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s. ____19____, it was Tm’s turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and sat dwn. The dentist lked ____20____ and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t ____21____ his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and ____22____ him that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____23____ way f brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things ____24____ his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that, Tm ____25____ hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.
16. A. relaxedB. refusedC. nddedD. jked
17. A. painB. trustC. successD. training
18. A. nicerB. smallerC. warmerD. wrse
19. A. SmetimesB. RecentlyC. SnD. Especially
20. A. dangerusB. friendlyC. nisyD. careless
21. A. fillB. shutC. penD. cver
22. A. allwedB. askedC. warnedD. prmised
23. A. rightB. braveC. weakD. rich
24. A. butB. s thatC. rD. whether
25. A. regrettedB. hpedC. realisedD. guessed
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。
relaxed放松；refused拒绝；ndded点头；jked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。
pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。
nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；wrse更糟糕。根据“if he did nt visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。
19题详解】
句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。
Smetimes有时；Recently最近；Sn很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were nt many peple at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。
dangerus危险的；friendly友好的；nisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hell t him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。
fill填满；shut合上；pen打开；cver覆盖。根据“his muth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。
allwed允许；asked问；warned警告；prmised承诺。根据“that he wuld nt feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。
right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way f brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。
but但是；s that因此；r或者；whether是否。表目的用s that。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。
regretted后悔；hped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put n their schl unifrms (校服), tk their schl bags and walked quickly t the bus stp. They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual. They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried. They did nt want t be late fr schl.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a ftball n his bike. They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
Ben stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked, “Where are yu ging?”
“T schl,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?” laughed Ben. “We have n lessns tday!”
When Daniel and Peter tld their mther abut it, they all laughed. At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.
What a special mrning!
26. When did the stry happen?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.D. In the evening.
27. Hw did Daniel and Peter feel when their schl bus didn’t cme?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Lnely.D. Wrried.
28. Why were the tw brthers surprised?
A. Ben was a ftball fan.B. Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
C. Ben had a bicycle.D. Ben was leaving schl.
29. The bus didn’t cme because ________.
A. the weather was badB. the driver was sick
C. it was a schl hlidayD. there was smething wrng with it
30. What did the tw brthers d at last?
A. They went t the cinema.B. They played ftball with Ben.
C. They read bks at hme.D. They cked with their mther.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。
B
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
31. The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A. makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
C. is nt necessary fr ur teethD. is harmful t ur hearts
32. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A. It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
33. Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ________.
A. eating fishB. watching TVC. wrking hardD. having a sleep
34. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.C. Abut 1 hur.D. Abut 2 hurs.
35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。
C
Mst peple lve animals. Many children’s bks use animals as the main characters. Many peple lk after animals as pets. The lve fr animals may be why bth children and adults (成年人) enjy ging t zs.
In the past, zs were usually started by rich peple. The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way fr peple t shw they were wealthy and pwerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.
Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw rules. Peple must prvide animals with a clean place t live, fd and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.
Sme peple think the rules are nt enugh. They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve. Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw. They als thught the animals were nt treated prperly. With s many peple against the shws, the zs decided t make a change.
Peple see animals in zs. At the same time, they try t learn abut and prtect them. Bth peple and animals can get a lt frm each ther.
36. Wh started the first z?
A. A queen in Egypt.B. A king in Egypt.C. A queen in England.D. A king in England.
37. Hw des the writer feel abut the animals in the early zs?
A. He desn’t care abut them.B. He feels sad fr them.
C. He is prud f them.D. He is afraid f them.
38. Accrding t the passage, zs tday must ________.
A. train peple fr shwsB. help lk after family pets
C. prvide health care fr turistsD. fllw the rules t prtect animals
39. The phrase “disapprved f” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. wrte abutB. depended nC. were againstD. were gd at
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Large animals in shws.B. Famus zs arund the wrld.
C. Animals in the wild.D. Zs in the past and tday.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw this way, the rules help prtect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapprved f”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hell, Tny. Lingling and I went t La She Teahuse last night.
B: ____41____
A: It was great! Yu knw, I always wanted t g there.
B: ____42____
A: We drank tea and watched an pera.
B: ____43____
A: N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.
B: ____44____
A: We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
B: Did yu enjy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. ____45____
B: S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
A. I’ve n idea.
B. Hw was it?
C. Wh is La She?
D. Hw lng did yu stay?
E. Did yu understand the pera?
F. I hpe t see mre peras next time.
G. What did yu d in La She Teahuse?
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. E 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“It was great!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“We drank tea and watched an pera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Well, it was interesting.”和“S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 早起是一个好习惯。
It’s a gd habit t ________ ________ early.
【答案】 ①. get ②. up
【解析】
【详解】“起床”get up。根据“It’s a gd habit t ... early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。
47. 让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。
Let’s g t see the lake. It’s nt ________ ________ here.
【答案】 ①. far ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“离（这儿并不）远”，其英文表达为far frm，固定短语。故填far；frm。
48. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。
Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began t read.
【答案】 ①. picked ②. up
【解析】
【详解】pick up“拿起”，动词短语，根据“and began…”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick需变为过去式。故填picked；up。
49. 学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。
The students learnt abut first aid ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. at##in ②. schl
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“在学校”，其英文表达为at/in schl。故填at/in；schl。
50. 有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
One day I will ________ ________ t visit my teachers.
【答案】 ①. g ②. back
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“回去”。g back t表示“回到……”；will后跟动词原形。故填g；back。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.
Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy as well. Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.
Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. One effect f trees seems t be that they make peple feel relaxed. Scientists did sme research n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said the area was much nicer.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
51. Trees wrk as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
52. Cities are als ____________ alng streets t help clean the air.
53. Peple in hspitals ____________ when they can see trees.
54. Scientists have studied ____________ n ur minds.
55. After trees were planted n the street, ____________ when they went hme.
【答案】51. dctrs
52. planting trees
53 seem t d better
54. the healthy effects f trees
55. peple walked slwer
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。
【51题详解】
根据“Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填dctrs。
【52题详解】
根据“These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。
【53题详解】
根据“Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem t d better。
【54题详解】
根据“Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects f trees。
55题详解】
根据“After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填peple walked slwer。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is p____56____ with sme prgress in studies. Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny jke. There are ther gd r____57____ t smile ften.
First, it is e____58____ t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur f____59____ a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t l____60____ nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be a____61____ smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have pwer (感染力). Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s____62____ frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend (往往会) t laugh with him r her. If a persn is s____63____, the best thing t d is t share a smile r a laugh. It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
F____64____, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even thugh yu are sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be difficult t s____65____ sad fr very lng!
【答案】56. (p)leased
57. (r)easns
58. (e)asier
59. (f)ace 60. (l)k
61. (a)rund
62. (s)pread
63. (s)ad 64. (F)inally
65. (s)tay
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。
【56题详解】
句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。
【57题详解】
句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reasn“理由，原因”，ther后接名词复数。故填(r)easns。
【58题详解】
句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
【59题详解】
句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。
【60题详解】
句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising r wearing nice clthes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，lk“看起来”，不定式符号t后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)k。
【61题详解】
句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用arund表示“在……周围”。故填(a)rund。
【62题详解】
句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“frm ne persn t anther”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。
【63题详解】
句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。
【64题详解】
句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Secnd ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
【65题详解】
句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“fr very lng”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。
（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。
（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。
（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：蹲下 cruch dwn
救护车 ambulance
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t tell yu a stry abut my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a stry t share? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t tell yu a stry abut my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, Wang Liang saw a grup f peple gathering n the rad. He went ver and saw an ld wman lying n the grund. Knwing the situatin, he cruched dwn t hld an umbrella fr the ld man. When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.
I think Wang Liang is a gd student wh helps thers. We shuld learn frm him.
D yu have a stry t share? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的五个要点提示，写邮件向笔友Peter讲述同学王亮的感人故事。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍同学王亮的故事；
第二步，具体讲述这个感人故事；
第三步，发表自己的感想；
第四步，期望收到对方回复。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
②g ver 走过去
③see sb ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事
④learn frm sb. 向某人学习
[高分句型]
①When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I think Wang Liang is a gd student wh helps thers.（省略that的宾语从句；wh引导定语从句）