新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Valencia lives, fr the time being, in a mbile hme park.
He greeted me when I arrived and pured me a cup f cffee. He tld me that his dad had wrked at a brick-manufacturing plant. His mther wrked at hme. Mst f his seven brthers and sisters didn’t g t cllege.
Valencia was determined t be the first, despite his late start. He said he was an average student struggling with math and went t cmmunity cllege a year after graduating frm high schl but decided quickly it was nt fr him.
He gt int cnstructin and then the insurance industry, but he’d always liked t write and d crsswrd puzzles. “And I lved t read. A lt,” he said. And he jked with his mther that if he wn the lttery, he’d use the winnings fr cllege.
It was arund 2007. Valencia gt tired f telling himself he was ging t g back t schl. He tld his mther it was finally fr real. She said, “I hpe yu make it, Jerry.” And I tld her, “I’m ging t make it, Mm. Surely!”
The plan was t capitalize n his frmer cnstructin experience t study civil engineering—the design, building and repair f rads, bridges, etc. But he discvered ther interests.
“He was nt the yungest student,” says Grant Tvmasian, cach f the frensics debate team Valencia jined. “But he was the mst mtivated and dedicated, encuraging fellw students and inspiring them t live a mre satisfying life?”
Valencia’s sister Sindi Majrs says her brther was always bright, but he went thrugh a cuple f rugh experiences in his life.
Because Valencia has nearly always been hmeless, she bught him a mtr hme, where he lived frm 2009 t 2018.
There is smething splendidly irratinal abut Valencia’s determinatin t get a fur-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally achieves his gals.
But that desn’t influence him. He’s fund all the yuthful energy and academic pprtunity stimulating.
“Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will nt shw up n his transcripts (大学生的成绩单). But I’m giving him an A and in the mst imprtant ways, it cunts.” says Tvmasian.
1．What des the underlined phrase “capitalize n” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Make use f.B．Get rid f.C．Break dwn.D．Appeal t.
2．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f Valencia’s experience?
a. Valencia jined the debate team.
b. He went t a cmmunity cllege.
c. He gt int cnstructin industry.
d. He planned t study civil engineering.
A．b-d-c-aB．b-c-d-a.C．c-a-d-bD．d-c-b-a
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe Valencia?
A．Caring and ambitius.B．Devted and mdest.
C．Psitive and generus.D．Determined and mtivated.
4．Why des Tvmasian decide t give Valencia a grade A?
A．Because he hpes t see Valencia graduate as sn as pssible.
B．Because he admires Valencia fr his gd quality and perfrmance.
C． Because Valencia has dne extra wrk t perfrm the best in the class.
D．Because Valencia has reached his gals earlier inspired by Tvmasian
The Glbal Fd Dnatin Plicy Atlas has issued a recent reprt in rder t recmmend ways t increase fd dnatins, reduce fd waste, and fight hunger, which may help Kenyan leaders meet 2030 fd waste reductin gals.
Fd dnatin can rerute eatable fd — that wuld therwise give ff greenhuse gasses in a landfill — t thse experiencing hunger. Accrding t the Famine Early Warning Systems Netwrk, 3.5 millin Kenyans, rughly 37 percent f the ppulatin, face severe hunger. At the same time, the Plicy Atlas reprts rughly 40 percent f fd prduced within Kenya ges t waste. But Brad Leib, Deputy Directr f Harvard Law Schl Fd Law and Plicy Clinic (FLPC), sees sme prmising changes. “While prgress is nt happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s fd lss index has been steadily reduced frm 1,744 metric tns in 2017, t 1,531 in 2018, t 1,446 metric tns in 2019, indicating a steady imprvement and natinal cmmitment t fd lss reductin,” reprts Brad Leib.
Accrding t the Plicy Atlas, mtivating fd dnatin with rewards is particularly imprtant, which helps fd dnrs and fd recvery rganizatins make up fr csts necessary fr recvery, string, prcessing, and transprting fd fr dnatin.
“A majr driver f fd waste is incnsistent r unclear date labels that cause cnfusin amng all actrs alng the value chain and limit the ability f businesses t dnate fd. This increases the likelihd that much safe fd will g t waste,” Brad Leib tells Fd Tank. Hwever, he acknwledges Kenya’s current dual (双的) date labeling laws. While fd may lse its freshness ver time, it is still edible befre expiratin (到期). Dual date labeling n packaged fds reduces cnfusin by defining dates fr bth safety and quality. This helps reduce cnsiderable waste and respnsibility fr dnrs.
Brad Leib believes that the private sectr can als play a significant rle in decreasing fd waste in Kenya. It is vital fr cnsumer educatin campaigns. FLPC’s research shws that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness amng cnsumers and dnrs arund issues f fd waste and fd dnatin.
5．What changes des Brad Leib see?
A．Kenya is nt cmmitted t reducing fd lss.
B．Prgress in reducing fd waste is happening quickly.
C．Peple in Kenya n lnger suffer hunger.
D．Kenya has gradually reduced its fd waste.
6．What des the underlined wrd “edible” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Eatable.B．Affrdable.C．Delicius.D．Cnvenient.
7．Hw can Kenya reduce fd waste accrding t Brad Leib?
A．By reducing fd prduced within the cuntry.
B．By using duble date labeling n packaged fd.
C．By increasing strehuses.
D．By fighting hunger with rewards.
8．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Only the private sectr is helpful in reducing fd waste.
B．Br ad Leib desn’t agree with FLPC n fd waste reductin.
C．Private and public jint effrts matter arund fd issues.
D．Cnsumer educatin campaigns are the mst imprtant.
There is grwing evidence t shw that ur past knwledge abut Mars was nt always the case. Nw Eurpean researchers say they have discvered the first evidence f a huge grundwater system that nce existed belw the planet’s surface.
A new study was carried ut by Francesc Salese and his team, wh studied images f 24 deep craters (n.弹坑) in the nrthern half f the Red Planet. These pictures were captured by ESA’s Mars Express rbiter (n.宇宙飞船), which was launched in 2003. The study prvides the first gelgical prf that Mars nce had a “planet-wide grundwater system.”
Accrding t Salese, scientific evidence already suggests Mars was nce a watery wrld. His team says the images shwed that large amunts f successive grundwater activity cnnected the areas they studied. Evidence f basins and castlines was als fund n the surface f Mars, supprting the idea that water was nce present. He added that all the basins seemed t reach abut the same height.
Scientists have yet t find ut what happened t all that water. And the cmplex histry f water n Mars has linked t whether r nt life ever existed n it. During the latest study, researchers als discvered evidence f minerals within sme f the identified (adj.被识别的) bdies f water.
The researchers say the findings adds weight t the idea that the water basins n Mars may have nce held the materials required t supprt life. Sme f this material culd still be buried n Mars, prviding pssible evidence f life during future explratin. Francesc Salese believes the latest findings culd als help us learn new things abut ur wn planet.
9．What can we infer abut ur past knwledge f Mars?
A．It had n water.
B．It had n grundwater.
C．It had a great grundwater system.
D．It had water n the surface f the planet.
10．Where can yu find the evidence that Mars nce had a “planet-wide grundwater system”?
A．In paragraph 3.B．In paragraph 2.
C．In paragraph 1.D．In paragraph 4.
11．Which f the fllwing best explains “successive” underlined in paragraph 3?
A．cmplicatedB．brilliantC．cntinuusD．incredible
12．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Evidence f water n Mars enables us learn new things abut the earth
B．Our past knwledge abut Mars was incrrect.
C．Evidence f life culd be revealed by the discvery f water n Mars.
D．The ever existence f grundwater system n Mars was discvered.
Tp 3 Best Museums in the Wrld
Whether yu are a fine art r histrylver, the fllwing three museums are sure t take yur breath away.
Le Luvre, Paris, France
A visit t the Luvre and its cllectins lets visitrs discver Western art frm the Middle Ages t 1848 as well as a large number f ancient civilizatins. The grand palace that huses the museum. which dates back t the late twelfth century, is a true lessn in architecture: frm 1200 t 2011, the mst innvative architects have in turn built and develped the Luvre.
●Official website: Luvre
●Highlight: Lenard da Vinci`s “Mna Lisa.”
The British Museum, Lndn, UK
The British Museum in Lndn was funded in 1753 and pened its drs six years later. It was the first natinal museum t cver all fields f human knwledge, pen t visitrs frm acrss the wrld. N ther museum is respnsible fr cllectins f the same depth and breadth, beauty and significance.
●Official website: British Museum
●Highlight: the Rsetta Stne.
The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia
The secnd-largest art museum in the wrld, the State Hermitage Museum was funded in 1764(200 years later than The Uffizi Galleries, Flrence, Italy), when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive cllectin f wrks frm the Berlin merchant Jhann Ernst Gtzkwsky. Tday, the cllectin f art wrks cntains paintings, sculptures and s n.
●Official website: State Hermitage Museum
●Highlight: Glden masterpieces frm Eurasia.
13．When was the British Museum, Lndn, UK pened t the public?
A．1564.B．1753.C．1759.D．1848.
14．What d the Tp 3 best museums have in cmmn?
A．They have exhibits frm the Middle Ages.B．They feature exhibits frm ancient times.
C．They have exhibits cncerned with kings.D．They have bth fine art and histry exhibits.
15．Which is the largest art museum but ne in the wrld?
A．Le Luvre, Paris, France.B．The State Hermitage Museum, Russia.
C．The British Museum, Lndn, UK.D．The Uffizi Galleries, Flrence, Italy.
二、七选五
16．Health, as the ld saying ges, is ver wealth, s it’s f great significance t keep fit. Yu can take away ur mney, ur huse, r ur clthes and we can survive. ① That is why I eat healthfully, exercise regularly, and keep up my scial life.
Eating healthfully is imprtant t maintain ne’s health. I try t avid fds high in fat like French fries r ckies. I als try t limit the amunt f animal prtein I cnsume. ② S, it is imprtant t knw hw t ck these fds s that the nutrients are nt lst in the cking prcess.
Our muscles must cntinue t be strng t supprt ur bdy as we age. Exercise helps the bnes build density and helps us maintain ur psture. ③ A regular exercise prgram f cardivascular training and weight training is an imprtant part f keeping us healthy.
④ Studies have shwn that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts get fewer clds and recver faster frm diseases than thse wh aren’t scially active. Fr the sake f health, I like t play and interact with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alne.
By eating prperly and exercising regularly, I can keep my bdy at an apprpriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy. ⑤
A．It can als strengthen ur muscles.
B．Take away ur health and we will die.
C．Friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health.
D．These are my three secrets t keeping a healthy lifestyle.
E．Besides, I always stay away frm junk fd which lacks nutrients.
F．By jining in relaxing activities, I can refresh myself t study well.
G．Instead, I eat lts f vegetables and fruit which are rich in fiber and vitamins.
三、完形填空（15空）
My writing career began at the age f ten. That year, my mther gave me my first jurnal t help me deal with the 1 f my grandmther's death. In many ways, my grandmther was the 2 behind my wn writing career.
When she was alive, my grandmther had 3 much emtinal pain, but she als knew that writing was her key t 4 . While grwing up in Galicia, Pland, during Wrld War I, she 5 bth her parents, and then had t care fr herself and her eight-year-ld sister. She fund slace (慰藉) in jurnal writing.
Many years after her death, I 6 her jurnal and read every wrd. The vid (空虚感) she had left in my life became strnger as the years prgressed and I had my wn health issues t 7 , such as being diagnsed with breast cancer at age 47. My 8 caused me t write dwn my grandmther's life stry, based
n the 9 f her jurnal. Althugh at times the writing was 10 , it did bring me clse t her nce again and help me mre 11 understand her many hardships.
Keeping jurnals has helped me 12 emtinally. Whether yu're 13 by change, lss r pain, finding the time t write is 14 t the healing prcess. S why nt 15 yur pen and write dwn whatever cmes t yur mind?
17．A．secretB．reasnC．sufferingD．place
18．A．ideaB．inspiratinC．tipD．instructin
19．A．describedB．studiedC．frgttenD．experienced
20．A．existenceB．educatinC．survivalD．dream
21．A．lstB．missedC．leftD．lved
22．A．picked upB．came acrssC．tk awayD．gave back
23．A．displayB．makeC．explainD．handle
24．A．jbB．failureC．illnessD．cnfusin
25．A．cntentsB．suggestinsC．demandsD．pages
26．A．scaryB．painfulC．vitalD．great
27．A．happilyB．nearlyC．exactlyD．clearly
28．A．respndB．succeedC．struggleD．recver
29．A．trackedB．affectedC．injuredD．punished
30．A．imprtantB．clseC．equalD．related
31．A．brrwB．purchaseC．grabD．thrw
四、短文填空
32．“With yur fingers crssed, inhale; then slwly lift yur arms abve yur head.” Lu Jing, 66, is demnstrating a Ba Duan Jin exercise in a vide she psted n the Duyin vide app. As ne f a handful f high-level prfessinals in China, Lu ① (teach) Ba Duan Jin since 2005. Each mrning frm 7 t 8:30, she rganizes ffline exercise sessins, attracting many a ② (participate) every day.
Ba Duan Jin is ③ easy-t-learn indr exercise ④ (cnsist) f a sequence f eight qigng mvements that strengthen the muscles, imprve circulatin and respiratin, and bst the immune system. Such health benefits appeal ⑤ Lu’s fllwers aged 16 t 70. “Lsing weight is difficult fr wmen at my age, but my ‘lve handles’ have gne!” ne says. “I need t be ⑥ (high) cncentrated n the crdinatin f my mvements and breathing s I feel ⑦ (liberate) frm anxiety,” says anther.
Lu is keen ⑧ (cllect) feedback frm viewers and interact with experienced practitiners. In Lu’s pinin, Ba Duan Jin is nt a rigid fitness regime. It’s imprtant t listen t peple’s respnses, s that the traditinal exercise can ⑨ (tailr) t meet mdern peple’s needs. That is ⑩ we truly inherit the treasure f Chinese culture.
五、书面表达
33．你校英语报将出一期主题为“勇于面对挑战”的专刊，请你以“Grwing thrugh Challenges”为题目写一篇投稿。
要点：1. 结合个人的学习或生活，描述成长经历；
2. 表达自己对待挑战的观点。
注意：词数80左右。
Grwing thrugh Challenges
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六、读后续写
34．I was an average student in my early elementary years. I came hme with a steady flw f B’s, C’s and the ccasinal F’s in secnd language subjects. I was tld that I wasn’t applying myself and, as every reprt card I ever brught hme clearly stated, I talked t much.
I didn’t write when I was suppsed t write. I talked t thers while the teacher was giving instructins. That I culd recite what she had said t the class while I was talking was nt helpful because I had a negative effect n my classmates’ learning. S I regularly brught hme disappinting reprt cards.
My parents and my teachers didn’t knw what t d with me. Punishments didn’t seem t wrk. Rewards didn’t seem t either. And, frankly, I dn’t think I knew what I culd d t “apply myself”. And I certainly didn’t knw hw t nt enjy talking with my classmates! What I knew was that I talked t much. Until grade 5.
That autumn, we had a sudden change in teachers as ur elderly teacher tk a medical leave. In his place, a yung substitute (代课老师) arrived — Mrs Ryal. She lked like she was freshly ut f university and seemed t yung t be cast in the rle f being respnsible fr a class f tween, but there she was, charged with a lively grup, and me.
I dn’t remember many details f that year except the afternn when I gt my first reprt card frm her. She handed ut the reprt cards right after the afternn break and invited us t lk them ver. Then she let us knw that we culd all talk quietly amngst urselves while she called each student up ne at a time, in alphabetical rder (按字母顺序), t discuss ur reprt cards with her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I lked ver my reprt card, expecting the usual result.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then it was my turn t talk with her.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据原文第六段“But he discvered ther interests.(但是他发现了其他兴趣。)”可知，Valencia 的计划是利用他之前在建筑行业的经验，学习土木工程。capitalize n为固定搭配，意为“利用”。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段“He said he was an average student struggling with math and went t cmmunity cllege a year after graduating frm high schl but decided quickly it was nt fr him. (也说他是一名数学成绩不好的普通学生，高中毕业后一年上了社区大学，但很快就觉得这不适合他。)”可知，Valencia 先去上了社区大学。根据原文第四段“He gt int cnstructin and then the insurance industry, but he'd always liked t write and d crsswrd puzzles.(他进入了建筑行业，然后是保险业，但他一直喜欢写作和做填字游戏。)”可知，Valencia 后来进入了建筑行业。根据原文第六段“The plan was t capitalize n his frmer cnstructin experience t study civil engineering the design, building and repair f rads, bridges, etc. (计划是利用他以前在建筑行业的经验，学习土木工程道路、桥梁等的设计、建造和维修)。”可知Valencia 再后来计划学习土木工程。根据原文第七段“ “He was nt the yungest student," says Gran Tvmasian, cach f the frensics debate team Valenci jined.(“他不是最年轻的学生，”Valencia 加入的法医辩论队的教练格兰特·托瓦马西安说。)”可知，Valencia 最后加入了辩论队。因此，Valencia 经历的正确顺序是:b-c-d-a。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第五段“He tld his mther it was finally fr real. She said, “I hpe yu make it, Jerry." And I tld her, “I'm ging t make it Mm. Surely!(他告诉他妈妈这次是真的。她说:“我希望你能成功，杰瑞。”我告诉她，“我会成功的，妈妈。肯定会的!”)”可知，Valencia 是一个有决心的人。根据原文第七段““He was nt the yungest student," says Grant Tvmasian, cach f the frensic debate team Valencia jined. “But he was the mst mtivated and dedicated, encuraging fellw student and inspiring them t live a mre satisfying life?”(“他
不是最年轻的学生，”Valencia 加入的法医辩论队的教练格兰特·托瓦马西安说。“但是他是最积极和最专注的，鼓励同学们，激励他们过上更令人满意的生活?")”可知，Valencia 是一个积极的人。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据原文最后一段""Valencia's grade in my class this semester will n shw up n his transcripts.(大学生的成绩单). But I'm giving him an A and in the mst imprtant ways, it
cunts.”says Tvmasian.(“Valencia 这学期在我课上的成绩不会出现在他的成绩单上。但我给了他一个A，在最重要的方面，这是有意义的。”Tvmasian说)”可知，Tvmasian 决定给 Valencia 一个 A是因为他欣赏 Valencia 的优秀品质和表现。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Brad Leib说的话“While prgress is nt happening as quickly as needed, Kenya's fd lss index has been steadily(稳步地)reduced frm 1,744 metric tns in2017,t 1,531 in 2018,t 1,446 metric tns in2019,indicating a steady imprvement and natinal cmmitment t fd lss reductin(虽然进展没有像需要的那样快，但肯尼亚的粮食损失指数已从2017年的1744公吨稳步下降到2018年的1531公吨，再到2019年的1446公吨，这表明粮食损失稳步改善，国家致力于减少粮食损失)”可知，Brad Leib看到的变化是:肯尼亚稳步减少了食物浪费。故选D项。
6．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中“While fd may lse its freshness ver time, it is still edible befre expiratin (到期).(虽然食物可能会随着时间的推移而失去新鲜感，但在过期前仍然edible)”和常识可知，食物在到期之前，它依然是可以食用的，edible意为“可食用的”，与eatable意思相同。故选A项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hwever he acknwledges Kenya's current dual (双的) date labeling laws.(然而，他承认肯尼亚现行的双重日期标签法)"和“Dual date labeling n packaged fds reduces cnfusin by defining dates fr bth safety and quality. This helps reduce cnsiderable waste and respnsibility fr dnrs.(包装食品上的双日期标签通过定义安全和质量的日期来减少混乱。这有助于减少大量浪费和捐助者的责任)”可知，Brad Leib认可肯尼亚现行的双重日期标签法，它有助于减少大量浪费和捐助者的责任，可得出Brad Leib认为使用双重日期标签能减少肯尼亚的食物浪费。故选B项。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Brad Leib believes that the private sectr can als play a significant rle in decreasing fd waste in Kenya (Brad Leib认为，私营部门也可以在减少肯尼亚的粮食浪费方面发挥重要作用)"和“FLPC' sreseach shws that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness amng cnsumers and dnrs arund issues f fd waste and fd dnatin.(FLPC的研究表明，公私合作举措有助于提高消费者和捐助者对食物浪费和食物捐赠问题的认识)”可知，围绕粮食问题，私人和公共的共同努力很重要。故选c项。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“There is grwing evidence t shw that ur past knwledge abut Mars was nt always the case.(越来越多的证据表明，我们过去对火星的认识并不总是正确的)”和第二段“The study prvides the first gelgical prf that Mars nce had a “'planet-wide grundwater system.”(这项研究提供了第一个地质学证据，证明火星曾经有一个“行星范围的地下水系统”。)”推知，我们过去对火星的认知是它上面没有水，而事实是那里曾经存在大范围的地下水系统。故选A项。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“His team say the images shwed that large amunts f successive grundwater activity cnnected the areas they studied Evidence f basins and castlines was als fund n the surface f Mars, supprting the idea that water was nce present.(他的团队表示，这些图像显示，大量连续的地下水活动将他们研究的地区联系在一起。在火星表面也发现了盆地和海岸线的证据，支持了水曾经存在的观点。)”可知，从第三段可以找到火星曾经有过“行星地下水系统”的证据。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文“Accrding t Salese, scientific evidence already suggests Mars was nce a watery wrld.(根据萨莱斯的说法，科学证据已经表明火星曾经是一个有水的世界。)”和下文“cnnected the areas they studied.(将他们研究的地区联系在一起)”可知，他们的研究发现过去火星上是有水的。由此推测，只有大量连续的地下水活动才能将研究的区域联系在一起。由此可知，successive意为“连续的”。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is grwing evidence t shw that ur past knwledge abut Mars was nt always the case. Nw Eurpean researchers say they have discvered the first evidence f a huge grundwater system that nce existed belw the planet’s surface.”(越来越多的证据表明，我们过去对火星的了解并不总是如此。现在，欧洲研究人员表示，他们发现了火星表面下曾经存在巨大地下水系统的第一个证据)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家发现了火星上曾经存在的地下水系统。故选D
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“The British Museum in Lndn was funded in 1753 and pened its drs six years later.”(伦敦的大英博物馆于1753年建立，并在六年后对外开放。)可知，大英博物馆于1759年对外开放。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内“Whether yu are a fine art r histry lver, the fllwing three museums are sure t take yur breath away”(无论你是美术爱好者还是历史爱好者，以下三个博物馆一定会让你大吃一惊)可知这三个博物馆都收藏有与美术和历史有关的作品。故选D项。
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“The secnd-largest art museum in the wrld, the State Hermitage Museum was funded in 1764”(世界第二大艺术博物馆，国家艾尔米塔什博物馆于1764年建立。)可知，世界第二大艺术博物馆是俄罗斯的国家冬宫博物馆。故选B。
16．答案：BEACD
解析：①B根据前文“Yu can take away ur mney, ur huse, r ur clthes and we can survive. (你可以拿走我们的钱，拿走我们的房子,拿走我们的衣服,我们还能活下去。)”和后文“That is why I eat healthfully, exercise regularly, and keep up my scial life. (这就是为什么我吃得健康，经常锻炼，保持我的社交生活。)”可知此处是指拿走健康人便无法存活，所以选项B“拿走我们的健康，我们就会死去。”切合文意。故选B
②E根据后文“'S, it is imprtant t knw hw t ck these fds s that the nutrients are nt lst in the ck in prcess.(所以，知道如何烹饪这些食物是很重要的，这样营养成分才不会在烹饪过程中流失。)”可知此处是指要知道如何烹饪食物从而避免没有营养的垃圾食品，所以选项E“此外，我总是远离缺乏营养的垃圾食品。”切合文意。故选E。
③A根据前文“Exercise helps the bnes build density and helps us maintain ur psture.(锻炼有助于骨骼增强密度，帮助我们保持姿势。)”可知,此处是指锻炼对身体的好处,所以选项 A“它还可以增强我们的肌肉。切合文意。故选A。
④C根据后文“Studies have shwn that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts get fewer clds and recver faster frm diseases than thse wh aren’t scially active. (研究表明,与那些不活跃社交的人相比,拥有)泛社交关系的人患感冒的概率更低，康复速度也更快。)”可知，此处是指朋友对健康的重要性，所以选项C“朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。”切合文意。故选C。
⑤D根据前文“By eating prperly and exercising regularly, I can keep my bdy at an apprpriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy. (合理的饮食和有规律的锻炼，我可以保持我的身体在一个适当的体重，可以保持我的健康。通过花时间与我的朋友，我可以保持我的思想以及我的身体快乐。)”可知，此处是指合理饮食、规律锻炼和活跃社交这三个保持健康的秘诀，所以选项D“这是我保持健康生活方式的三个秘诀。”切合文意。故D.
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一年，我母亲给了我第一本日记，帮助我应对祖母去世带来的痛苦。A.secret秘密:B.reasn理由:C.suffering产难;D.place地方。根据后文“f my grandmther's death”指祖母去世，日记用来应对作者的痛苦。故选C
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在很多方面我的祖母是我写作生涯背后的灵感来源。A.idea想法;B.inspiratin鼓舞;C.tip诀窍;D.instructin指示。根据后文“'much emtinal pain, but she als knw that writing was her key t”可知，祖母也从事写作是作者写作生涯背后的灵感来源。故选B.
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A.described描述;B.studied学习;Cfrgtten忘记;D.experienced经历。根据后文“much emtinal pain”以及“bth her parents”指祖母经历了情感上的痛苦。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母再也这时经历了许多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A.existence存在:B.educatin教育;C.survival幸存;D.dream梦想。根据后文“had t care fr herself and her eight-year-ld sister.”可知，祖母要照顾自己的和8岁的妹妹，所以写作是生存的关键。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一次世界大战期间，她在波兰的加利西亚长大，失去了双亲，然后不得不照顾自己和8岁的妹妹。A.1st失去;B.missed错过;C.lef离开;D.lved爱。根据后文“had t care fr herself and her eight-year-ld sister”曰知，祖母失去了双亲。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她去世多年后，我偶然发现了她的日记，并把每个字都读了一遍。A.pickedup捡起;B.came acrss偶然发现;Ctk away拿走;D.gave back归还。根据后文“her jurnal and read every wrd”指作者偶然发现了祖母的日记。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移，她在我生命中留下的空虚变得越来越强烈，我也有自己的健康问题需要处理，比如在47岁时被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A.display展示;B.make制作;Cexplain解释;D.handle处理。根据后文“such as being diagnsed with breast cancer at age 47”指作者患有乳腺癌，需要处理自己的健康问题。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A.jb工作:B.failure失败:C.illness疾病:D.cnfusin困惑。呼应上文“being diagnsed with breast cancer”指作者患有乳腺癌。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A.cntents内容;B.suggestins建议;C.demands要求;D pages页数。根据后文“f her jurnal”以及上文“'writedwn my grandmther’s life stry”祖母的生活故事雷要根据她日记的内容来写。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的，但它确实使我再次接近她，并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A.scary可怕的;B.painful痛苦的:C.vital重要的;D.great伟大的。后文提到了写作的好处，结合“althugh”表示转折，说明写作有时对作者来说痛苦。故选B.
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的，但它确实使我再次接近她，并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A.happily快乐地;Bnearly几乎;C.exactly恰好地;D.clearly清楚地。根据上文“'it did bring me clse t her nce again”可知写作让作者靠近祖母，更清楚地了解她的苦难。故选D。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:写日记帮助我情感上得到恢复。A.respnd回答;B.succeed成功;C.struggle努力;D.recver恢复。根据后文“t the healing prcess”可知，写日记帮助作者情感上得到恢复。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响，找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A.tracked追踪;B.affected影响;C.injured伤害;D.punished惩罚。根据后文“by change lss r pain”指受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响。故选B
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响，找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A.imprtant重要的;B.clse靠近的;C.equal相等的;D.related有关的。根据上文提到写作帮助作者情感上得到恢复，以及后文“t the healing prcess”可知，指找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以为什么不拿起你的笔，写下你想到的任何东西呢?A.
brrw借来;B.purchase购买:C.grab抓住;D thrw扔。根据后文“yur pen and write dwn
whatever cmes t yur mind”指拿起笔，写下想法应用动词grab。故选C。
32．答案：①has been teaching②participant③an④cnsisting⑤t⑥highly⑦liberated⑧t cllect⑨be tailred⑩hw
33．答案：
Grwing thrugh Challenges
Challenges are part f ur life, which cme in different frms. Hwever, it is grwing thrugh these challenges that makes us strnger.
As fr me, ne challenge that I faced was living in the drm independently. It was the first time that I had left my parents and learnt t manage my life all by myself. At first, it was very frustrating that I culdn't adapt t living withut my parents. But with the help f my teachers and classmates, I vercame all the difficulties I met. Nt nly my parents but als I was amazed t find a cmpletely new me.
As Santiag in the bk f The Old Man and the Sea says, “A man can be destryed but nt be defeated.” Only by bravely facing challenges can we gain grwth.
解析：1.词汇积累
克服:vercme→get ver
破坏、摧毁:destry→ruin
面对:face→be faced with
令人沮丧的:frustrating→upset
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原:But with the help f my teachers and classmates .I vercame all the difficulties I met
拓展:It was after my teachers and classmates
ffered help that I vercame all the difficulties I met.
点睛:
高分句型1As fr me, ne challenge that I faced was living in the drm independently.(运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only by bravely facing challenges can we gain grwth.(运用了Only+介词短语置于句首引起的部分倒装)
34．答案：
I lked ver my reprt card, expecting the usual result. But t my surprise, her feedback was different. Instead f fcusing n the negatives, she pinted ut the imprvements I had made. She acknwledged my effrts, hwever small, and encuraged me t keep wrking n my weaknesses. I duble-checked and made sure it was definitely my reprt card. Even thugh we had been given permissin t talk amngst urselves, I had very little t say t friends as I waited anxiusly fr her t call my name.
Then it was my turn t talk with her. She began with a warm smile, “Yu have any questins fr me?” I remember lking dwn at my reprt card and saying, “I dn’t get A’s, besides, nwhere n here des it say I talk t much.” She said, “I figured yu already knew yu talked t much, s I thught I culd tell yu smething different. As fr the grades, yu earned the A’s.” Frm that day n, I knew I was capable f “straight A’s” and culd have qualities ther than that f a student wh talked t much in class.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我看了看我的成绩单，期待着和往常一样的结果。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到的成绩单和往常不同。
②由第二段首句内容“然后轮到我和她说话了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Mrs Ryal交流的具体内季-肯定进步--开2.续写线索:成绩单反馈不同始谈话--给予肯定--感动。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①指出:pint ut/identify
②鼓励:encurage/inspire
③认为:figure/think
情绪类
①惊讶:surprise/astnishment
②)焦急地:anxiusly/nervusly
点睛:
[高分句型1]Even thugh we had been given permissin t talk amngst urselves, I had very little t say t friends as I waited anxiusly fr her t call my name.(运用了even thugh引l导的让步状语从句和as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]I dn't get A's, besides, nwhere n here des it say I talk t much.(运用了nwhere位于句首的倒装句以及省略that的宾语从句)