2024年天津市武清区多校联考中考英语三模试卷

这是一份2024年天津市武清区多校联考中考英语三模试卷，共37页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）What's Mary's favurite subject？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Gegraphy.
6．（1分）Wh is the girl dancing ver there？
A.Lucy.
B.Rse.
C.Betty.
7．（1分）Where is the lab building？
A.In frnt f the library.
B.Near the playgrund.
C.Behind the teaching building.
8．（1分）Whse bk is this n the table？
A.It's Jhn's.
B.It's Mike's.
C.It's Bb's.
9．（1分）Hw ld is Jack's sister？
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
10．（1分）Hw did Susan g t the airprt？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By undergrund.
11．（1分）Hw ften des Alex g fr a run？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
12．（1分）What's the weather like tday？
A.Cludy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
13．（1分）What is Lily ging t d this weekend？
A.G camping.
B.Watch a mvie.
C.Have a pian lessn.
14．（1分）When will the art class begin？
A.10：00.
B.10：50.
C.11：00.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）（1）What is Sally ding？
A.Picking up rubbish.
B.Writing a reprt.
C.Planting sme flwers.
（2）Hw many peple jined in the activity？
A.Abut 25.
B.Abut 26.
C.Abut 27.
（3）Hw des Sally feel abut the activity？
A.Meaningful and fun.
B.Tired but happy.
C.Bred but meaningful.
16．（3分）（1）Wh did Li Lei g t the Tianjin Library with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her sister.
C.Her parents.
（2）What bk did Li Lei read abut in the library？
A.Space adventures.
B.Nature discveries.
C.Chinese histry.
（3）What is Li Lei lking frward t？
A.Learning sme new skills.
B.Finding mre exciting bks.
C.Sharing her reading experience.
二、单项填空。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）We can have__________lunch in the dining hall and then have________break.（ ）
A．the；aB．/；aC．/；theD．a；the
18．（1分）I bught________a pen as a gift，and she liked________very much.（ ）
A．she；thisB．her；itC．hers；thatD．hers；ne
19．（1分）I enjy listening t crsstalk because it always________me great jy.（ ）
A．bringsB．carriesC．catchesD．stps
20．（1分）Fr me，the easiest________f learning is t listen t the teachers carefully.（ ）
A．reasnB．chanceC．answerD．methd
21．（1分）Martin is________than anyne else because he always has the curage t try new things.（ ）
A．braveB．braver
C．bravestD．mre braver
22．（1分）Thugh she________，she still went n training.Hw hard she wrks!（ ）
A．had a tryB．caught a cld
C．made a listD．made a mistake
23．（1分）My hmetwn Tianjin is________famus fr its delicius fd such as Gubuli bazi and jianbing﹣guzi.（ ）
A．carefullyB．prperly
C．especiallyD．suddenly
24．（1分）Our schl basketball team is ging t play________anther schl team next week.It must be exciting.（ ）
A．thrughB．abutC．againstD．int
25．（1分）David________be happy because ur teacher praised his great prgress.（ ）
A．mustB．canC．mustn'tD．can't
26．（1分）Creating a cmfrtable envirnment requires everyne________tgether.（ ）
A．wrksB．wrkedC．wrkingD．t wrk
27．（1分）Nwadays，teenagers________t develp life skills and frm gd living habits thrugh labr educatin.（ ）
A．encurageB．encuraged
C．are encuragedD．were encuraged
28．（1分）—Have yu ever taken the high﹣speed train frm Tianjin t Beijing？
—Yes，I________it last summer.It's fast and cnvenient.（ ）
A．am takingB．tkC．takeD．will take
29．（1分）________yu keep reading news every day，yu'll learn mre abut the wrld.（ ）
A．SB．ThughC．IfD．Unless
30．（1分）—Can yu tell me________？
—In five days，May 26th.（ ）
A．when will we have a study tur
B．when we will have a study tur
C．why will we have a study tur
D．why we will have a study tur
31．（1分）—Wuld yu like t jin the Dance Club？
—________.Let me fill ut a frm first.（ ）
A．It desn't matterB．Dn't mentin it
C．I'm afraid ntD．Yes，I'd like t
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分） My parents mean everything t me.They always stand by me n matter what happens.Whenever I feel dwn，they cheer me up with their cmfrting wrds and（1） smiles.They are als my gd friends wh can talk t in my heart.I ften（2） my jy and sadness with them.I will als ask them fr help when I have prblems.And they always listen carefully and give me sme（3） .
My parents teach me imprtant life lessns.They ften say，"Hard wrk pays ff."encuraging me t（4） trying hard in my studies.They set a gd example fr me and teach me the imprtance f wrking hard and（5） giving up.
Our hme is filled with lve and laughter because f my dad.He has a great sense f humr，which can make me（6） even n my wrst days.He always faces difficulties with a smile.I hpe t be like him（7） I grw up.
My parents always supprt my dreams.They believe in me even thugh I dubt myself and push me t realize my（8） .My mum ften tells me，"Yu can achieve（9） if yu set yur mind t it."
My parents' lve，advice and supprt have made me wh I am tday.I feel really（10） t have such amazing parents with me.
四、阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）Dear Helen，
Hw is everything ging？I want t share smething that happened t me.
I've always lved writing stries，dreaming that thers might read them and lve them.But I'm t shy t share my writings with thers.
Last mnth，ur English teacher Mrs.Jhnsn mentined a writing cmpetitin.It was a pretty gd pprtunity.I wanted t jin in it but I was quite shy and wrried thers might think my writing was nt encuraged me t have a try，s I handed in ne f my stries.T my surprise
This cmpetitin changed me and my life.I started a writing club，where all the members shared stries and helped each ther.I realized that sharing my writing brught happiness nt nly t myself but t thers.I became mre cnfident.
This experience taught me an imprtant lessn：being yur brave self and sharing yur stries with thers can bring amazing surprises and help yu make new friends.
D yu have anything t share？Hpe t hear frm yu.
Lve，
Alice
（1）What des Alice enjy ding？
A.Playing sprts.
B.Writing stries.
C.Reading bks.
D.Cllecting magazines.
（2）Alice was afraid t jin in the writing cmpetitin because .
A.she had little cmpetitin experience
B.she wrried her writing was nt gd
C.she didn't have any stries t hand in
D.she was t busy with the schlwrk
（3）Wh encuraged Alice t take part in the writing cmpetitin？
A.Her parents.
B.Her best friend.
C.Her English teacher.
D.Her neighbr.
（4）Hw did Alice's feelings change？
A.Excited→wrried→surprised→cnfident.
B.Surprised→happy→excited→cnfident.
C.Happy→nervus→prud→wrried.
D.Excited→nervus→afraid→surprised.
（5）The purpse f the passage is t .
A.intrduce the meaning f sharing
B.shw the advantages f writing
C.educate students t respect teachers
D.encurage students t be brave and cnfident
34．（10分） Spring is a wnderful time f a year.In spring，there are many fun and exciting activities yu can d t enjy this beautiful seasn.
One f the best things t d in spring is t g fr walks in the park r in the cuntryside.Flwers are blming，trees are spruting（发芽）and everything lks clrful and lively.It's a great time t take phts with family and friends.
Anther activity is gardening.Spring is the perfect time t start planting flwers，vegetables r trees.Watching yur plants grw can be very interesting.It's als a gd way t learn abut different types f plants and hw t take care f them.
Spring is a gd time fr utdr sprts like biking，skating r playing sccer with friends.The weather is usually perfect，neither t ht n r t cld.It's s great t stay active and have fun at the same time.
Kite flying is als a ppular activity in spring.Spring prvides the perfect wind fr flying kites.Yu can make yur wn kite and decrate（装饰）it as yu like.Flying a kite can be bth relaxing and exciting.
Lastly，spring is a time fr festivals.Many places have special events t celebrate the seasn.These can include art shws，flwer exhibitins r fd festivals.It's a wnderful time t experience lcal culture and fd.
Spring ffers a lt f chances t explre（探索）nature and have fun utdrs.Let's enjy the beauty f nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful seasn.
（1）The writer advises peple t in spring in Paragraph 2.
A.enjy nature
B.plant flwers
C.fly kites
D.d exercise
（2）Why is spring gd fr ding utdr sprts？
A.Because spring brings clrful flwers and lively trees.
B.Because spring is a great time fr special festivals.
C.Because spring ffers the perfect weather cnditin.
D.Because many utdr sprts cmpetitins are held.
（3）What can peple experience at spring festivals？
A.Sprts meetings.
B.Trees planting.
C.Kites exhibitins.
D.Lcal culture and fd.
（4）Hw many kinds f spring activities are mentined in this passage？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？
A.Indr activities.
B.Spring activities.
C.Outdr sprts.
D.Spring festivals.
35．（10分） Chinese knitting（结绳编织）is a great art frm thrugh which peple send gd luck and express best wishes.It shws the beauty f Chinese culture and the wisdm f Chinese peple，and it enjys ppularity amng internatinal friends.
The art f knitting in China dates back t ancient times.Ancient peple used the"rpe knt tying"methd t recrd infrmatin befre the creatin f the Chinese characters.Over time，it became a frm f handicraft（手工艺）and develped greatly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It cntinues t develp till tday.Wrkers can skillfully make materials such as silk，cttn r wl which becme daily gds and handicrafts，appearing in many frms like buttns
Wang Xialan is an inheritr（传承人）f this Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）frm Chngqing.She has received great training in the art f knitting and has als brught changes t this traditinal handicraft.She successfully uses kntting，drawing and ther techniques t make prducts.
In 2019，Wang started a knitting wrkshp"Lanyuxuan".T add a lcal flavr（特色）t this traditinal art，such as ginkg（银杏）leaves and bamb.The team has wn many prizes in cmpetitins and the prducts are lved at hme and abrad.
S far，Wang's wrkshp has trained ver 100 peple wh want t learn it fr free.They try their best t impart knitting skills and knwledge t the next generatin.In the future，they will jin in different exhibitins，cmpetitins，shw knitting skills，and share great Chinese stries.
（1）Accrding t the passage，peple thrugh Chinese knitting.
A.are thirsty fr peace and safety
B.are thirsty fr success and wealth
C.send messages and shw directins
D.send gd luck and express best wishes
（2）What did ancient Chinese peple use knitting fr？
A.Recrding infrmatin.
B.Making sme mney.
C.Creating Chinese characters.
D.Sharing Chinese stries.
（3）Hw has Wang Xialan develped the art f knitting？
①She has invented new materials fr knitting.
②She has cmbined many different techniques.
③She has taken part in cmpetitins and wn many prizes.
④She and ther teammates have cme up with new ideas f prducts.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）The wrd"impart"in Paragraph 6 means" ".
A.pass by
B.put ff
C.pass n
D.put dwn
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A.Handicrafts——A Special Part f Traditinal Culture
B.Chinese Knitting——An Intangible Cultural Heritage
C.Wang Xialan——An Inheritr f Chinese Knitting
D.Chinese Characters——An Imprtant Cultural Inventin
五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
36．（5分）A：Hi，wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？
B：Of curse.（1）
A：This Saturday，at my huse.
B：（2）
A：At the birthday party，we usually eat ndles and handmade birthday cake.
B：Handmade birthday cake？Really？（3）
A：My mther.The cake my mther made is very delicius.
B：Great.（4） What else d yu d during the birthday party？
A：We als sing Happy Birthday and give birthday presents.
B：（5）
A：We sing it bth in Chinese and English.
B： think yu will have a wnderful birthday.
A：Thank yu.
六、完成句子。根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
37．（2分）我们的校长昨天宣读了演讲比赛的获奖者。
Our headmaster the winners f the speech cmpetitin yesterday.
38．（2分）我们应该好好利用我们的零花钱。
We shuld make gd use f ur .
39．（2分）学习一项新技能起初可能很难，但熟能生巧。
It may be hard t learn a new skill ，but practice makes perfect.
40．（2分）为了很快进入比赛状态，我们都提早到达场地去热身。
In rder t get int the game quickly，we all arrived at the field early t .
41．（2分）这周日我打算和父母去购物。
I plan t with my parents this Sunday.
七、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
42．（5分） Water is believed t be the lifebld.Chinese civilizatin is ne f the wrld's ancient river civilizatins.Fr thusands f years，the Yellw River，the Yangtze River and ther rivers have run thrugh the land f China.They cnnect the Chinese culture t water frm the birth f Chinese civilizatin.
Hwever，water desn't just have a useful side.Water is highly imprtant fr lives and grwing things，but if we dn't cntrl it，Chinese peple have always tried t find better ways t manage bad effects f water.Fr ex﹣ample，the Dujiangyan in Sichuan was cleverly built.It makes full use f nature f the area withut harming the envirnment.
Water is als given special meanings t educate Chinese peple.Accrding t Cnfucius，water had qualities such as fairness and curage.One f his famus sayings"He wh is wise lves water，he wh is virtuus（道德高尚的）
Wrld Water Day is held n March 22nd every year.Being the mst cmmn thing in daily life，water stands fr a culture that is in the heart f every Chinese.We shuld take actin t value and save water.
（1）Chinese civilizatin is ne f civilizatins.
（2）Water has ，but it can als cause big prblems if we dn't cntrl it.
（3）Chinese peple have always tried t find better ways t .
（4）Water is als given t educate Chinese peple.
（5）The writer suggests every Chinese take actin t .
八、综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（10分） As the weather gets warmer，it's the perfect time t plan a day at the beach.There，yu can enjy（1） like swimming，surfing，and building castles in the sand.Hwever
Nw，there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drwnings（溺水）.Sight﹣bit was develped by a cmpany which can be used t help（2） lives.This prgram was created later，（3）a its creatr saw smene drwning at the Dead Sea.He believed this culd have been stpped and（4）s wrking n this prgram.
The Sightbit system wrks by using cameras at the beach t read the water cnditins.The Al is able t（5）w the vides and find dangers.Fr example，it can tell when the waves are（6）d r if smene is in truble in the water.
The system can als tell the differences between adults，children and different kinds f bats.The infrmatin helps beach safety fficers knw where and when smene needs（7）h .Then they can receive warnings n devices（设备）like smartphnes and smartwatches.This way，they can act（8） t stp accidents.
Nw，this technlgy is used in many places arund the wrld，including（9） beaches，private clubs，and resrts（度假胜地）（10）w wrry.This technlgy shws hw science and caring fr thers can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun.It's a great example f what can be achieved when we use new ideas t slve real﹣wrld prblems.
九、书面表达。
44．（15分）假如你是王芳，你的英国笔友Sphie对中国学生的日常生活很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件
（1）你总是看到邻居老奶奶一个人在家。
（2）上周末你决定去探望老奶奶，为她做一些力所能及的事。
（3）你帮助老奶奶洗菜、做饭以及做其他家务。
（4）你们坐下来一起喝茶，她给你讲述了她年轻时有趣的故事。
（5）你认为……
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Sphie，
I hpe yu are having a great week.I want t tell yu abut a heart﹣warming experience in my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________
2024年天津市武清区多校联考中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解。A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）What's Mary's favurite subject？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Gegraphy.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6．（1分）Wh is the girl dancing ver there？
A.Lucy.
B.Rse.
C.Betty.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7．（1分）Where is the lab building？
A.In frnt f the library.
B.Near the playgrund.
C.Behind the teaching building.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1分）Whse bk is this n the table？
A.It's Jhn's.
B.It's Mike's.
C.It's Bb's.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（1分）Hw ld is Jack's sister？
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1分）Hw did Susan g t the airprt？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By undergrund.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
11．（1分）Hw ften des Alex g fr a run？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
12．（1分）What's the weather like tday？
A.Cludy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
13．（1分）What is Lily ging t d this weekend？
A.G camping.
B.Watch a mvie.
C.Have a pian lessn.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
14．（1分）When will the art class begin？
A.10：00.
B.10：50.
C.11：00.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）（1）What is Sally ding？
A.Picking up rubbish.
B.Writing a reprt.
C.Planting sme flwers.
（2）Hw many peple jined in the activity？
A.Abut 25.
B.Abut 26.
C.Abut 27.
（3）Hw des Sally feel abut the activity？
A.Meaningful and fun.
B.Tired but happy.
C.Bred but meaningful.
【分析】略
【解答】BAB
【点评】略
16．（3分）（1）Wh did Li Lei g t the Tianjin Library with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her sister.
C.Her parents.
（2）What bk did Li Lei read abut in the library？
A.Space adventures.
B.Nature discveries.
C.Chinese histry.
（3）What is Li Lei lking frward t？
A.Learning sme new skills.
B.Finding mre exciting bks.
C.Sharing her reading experience.
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
二、单项填空。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）We can have__________lunch in the dining hall and then have________break.（ ）
A．the；aB．/；aC．/；theD．a；the
【分析】我们可以在餐厅吃午饭，然后休息一下。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示特指，乐器前面要加the、序数词前面通常要加the，球类、一日三餐前面不加the，第一个空，固定搭配，have a break休息一下。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分）I bught________a pen as a gift，and she liked________very much.（ ）
A．she；thisB．her；itC．hers；thatD．hers；ne
【分析】我给她买了一支钢笔作为礼物，她非常喜欢它。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格、这个，人称代词宾格，人称代词主格或宾格、同一事物；hers她的；that那；ne一个，是同类不同物，buy的过去式）是动词；like（喜欢）是动词，这里用it来代指前面提到的a pen（一支钢笔）。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）I enjy listening t crsstalk because it always________me great jy.（ ）
A．bringsB．carriesC．catchesD．stps
【分析】我喜欢听相声，因为它总是给我带来极大的快乐。
【解答】A带来；B携带；D停止 enjy t 可知。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20．（1分）Fr me，the easiest________f learning is t listen t the teachers carefully.（ ）
A．reasnB．chanceC．answerD．methd
【分析】对我来说，最简单的学习方法就是认真听老师讲课。
【解答】A原因；B机会；D方法 is listen the carefully（认真听老师讲课）可知。
故选：D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）Martin is________than anyne else because he always has the curage t try new things.（ ）
A．braveB．braver
C．bravestD．mre braver
【分析】马丁比任何人都勇敢，因为他总是有勇气尝试新事物。
【解答】brave勇敢的，形容词原级，比较级，最高级。根据than（比）可知。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）Thugh she________，she still went n training.Hw hard she wrks!（ ）
A．had a tryB．caught a cld
C．made a listD．made a mistake
【分析】尽管她感冒了，但她仍在继续训练。她工作多么努力啊！
【解答】had a try试过了 a cld感冒 a list列出了清单 a mistake犯错误 hard wrks！）可知，但她仍在继续训练。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23．（1分）My hmetwn Tianjin is________famus fr its delicius fd such as Gubuli bazi and jianbing﹣guzi.（ ）
A．carefullyB．prperly
C．especiallyD．suddenly
【分析】我的家乡天津特别有名，有狗不理包子和煎饼果子。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。carefully"小心地；prperly"合适地；especially"尤其；suddenly"突然"，此处强调be famus fr"因而出名"。
故选：C。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）Our schl basketball team is ging t play________anther schl team next week.It must be exciting.（ ）
A．thrughB．abutC．againstD．int
【分析】我们学校的篮球队下周将与另一支校队比赛。这一定很刺激。
【解答】thrugh穿过；abut关于；int进入。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
25．（1分）David________be happy because ur teacher praised his great prgress.（ ）
A．mustB．canC．mustn'tD．can't
【分析】大卫一定很高兴，因为我们的老师表扬了他的巨大进步。
【解答】must必须、一定；mustn't禁止。根据"大卫很高兴。"可知，填must。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）Creating a cmfrtable envirnment requires everyne________tgether.（ ）
A．wrksB．wrkedC．wrkingD．t wrk
【分析】创造一个舒适的环境要求每个人一起工作。
【解答】wrk工作。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了require sb t d sth句型，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
27．（1分）Nwadays，teenagers________t develp life skills and frm gd living habits thrugh labr educatin.（ ）
A．encurageB．encuraged
C．are encuragedD．were encuraged
【分析】现在，通过劳动教育鼓励青少年发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。
【解答】encurage鼓励，动词原形；are ；were 。根据Nwadays（现在）可知，主语teenagers（青少年）和谓语动词encurage（鼓励）之间是被动关系；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
28．（1分）—Have yu ever taken the high﹣speed train frm Tianjin t Beijing？
—Yes，I________it last summer.It's fast and cnvenient.（ ）
A．am takingB．tkC．takeD．will take
【分析】—你坐过从天津到北京的高铁吗？
—是的，我去年夏天坐的。它既快捷又方便。
【解答】am taking现在进行时；tk过去式、坐，动词原形。根据last summer"去年夏天"可知，谓语动词用过去式tk。
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
29．（1分）________yu keep reading news every day，yu'll learn mre abut the wrld.（ ）
A．SB．ThughC．IfD．Unless
【分析】如果你坚持每天看新闻，你就会更多地了解这个世界。
【解答】S因此；Thugh虽然；Unless除非，前半句是后半句的条件。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
30．（1分）—Can yu tell me________？
—In five days，May 26th.（ ）
A．when will we have a study tur
B．when we will have a study tur
C．why will we have a study tur
D．why we will have a study tur
【分析】—你能告诉我我们什么时候去游学吗？
—五天后，5月26日。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，A、C选项是疑问语序；再根据答语In days 26th.（五天后。）可知，所以连接词用when（什么时候），所以排除D选项。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
31．（1分）—Wuld yu like t jin the Dance Club？
—________.Let me fill ut a frm first.（ ）
A．It desn't matterB．Dn't mentin it
C．I'm afraid ntD．Yes，I'd like t
【分析】—你愿意加入舞蹈俱乐部吗？
—是的，我愿意去。让我先填一张表格。
【解答】A没关系；B别客气；D是的。根据Let fill a frm 。）可知这里表示愿意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分） My parents mean everything t me.They always stand by me n matter what happens.Whenever I feel dwn，they cheer me up with their cmfrting wrds and（1） C smiles.They are als my gd friends wh can talk t in my heart.I ften（2） A my jy and sadness with them.I will als ask them fr help when I have prblems.And they always listen carefully and give me sme（3） A .
My parents teach me imprtant life lessns.They ften say，"Hard wrk pays ff."encuraging me t（4） B trying hard in my studies.They set a gd example fr me and teach me the imprtance f wrking hard and（5） B giving up.
Our hme is filled with lve and laughter because f my dad.He has a great sense f humr，which can make me（6） C even n my wrst days.He always faces difficulties with a smile.I hpe t be like him（7） D I grw up.
My parents always supprt my dreams.They believe in me even thugh I dubt myself and push me t realize my（8） C .My mum ften tells me，"Yu can achieve（9） B if yu set yur mind t it."
My parents' lve，advice and supprt have made me wh I am tday.I feel really（10） D t have such amazing parents with me.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者对父母的感激之情，他们不仅是作者的坚强后盾，还在情感上给予支持和鼓励。父母通过言传身教，教会了作者努力工作的重要性，并以幽默和乐观的态度面对生活的挑战。同时，他们全力支持作者的梦想，并相信作者能够实现目标。作者深感幸运，能有这样了不起的父母陪伴成长。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每当我情绪低落时。A.quiet安静的；C.warm温暖的。根据Whenever I dwn（每当我情绪低落时）可知，他们都会用安慰的话语和温暖的微笑让我振作起来。
（2）考查动词。句意：我经常和他们一起分享我的快乐和悲伤；B.study学习；D.cmpare比较 jy sadness them（我的快乐和悲伤和他们）可知。故选：A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们总是认真地听。A.advice建议；C.hpe希望。根据上文I als them help I have ，我也会向他们寻求帮助，他们总是认真地听。故选：A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们常说"努力学习终有回报"。A.mind在意；C.avid避免。根据trying in studies（我努力学习）可知，鼓励我不停地努力学习。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们给我树立了一个好榜样。A.always总是；C.ften经常。根据giving ，他们给我树立了一个好榜样。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：他很有幽默感。A.grw生长；C.laugh笑。根据上文Our is with and because my ，我们的家充满了爱和笑声，他很有幽默感。故选：C。
（7）考查连词。句意：我希望当我长大的时候能像他一样；B.but但是；D.when当...的时候 grw ，我希望当我长大的时候能像他一样。故选：D。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们相信我，并促使我实现自己的梦想；B.hbbies爱好；D.prmises诺言 my（实现我的）可知，尽管我怀疑自己。故选：C。
（9）考查代词。句意：如果你下定决心。A.nthing没有什么；C.anybdy任何人。根据if set mind it（如果你下定决心）可知，你就能实现任何事情。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有这么棒的父母陪在我身边。A.free自由的；C.angry生气的。根据上文My ，advice supprt made wh I tday.（我父母的爱。）可知，我真的感觉很幸运。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）Dear Helen，
Hw is everything ging？I want t share smething that happened t me.
I've always lved writing stries，dreaming that thers might read them and lve them.But I'm t shy t share my writings with thers.
Last mnth，ur English teacher Mrs.Jhnsn mentined a writing cmpetitin.It was a pretty gd pprtunity.I wanted t jin in it but I was quite shy and wrried thers might think my writing was nt encuraged me t have a try，s I handed in ne f my stries.T my surprise
This cmpetitin changed me and my life.I started a writing club，where all the members shared stries and helped each ther.I realized that sharing my writing brught happiness nt nly t myself but t thers.I became mre cnfident.
This experience taught me an imprtant lessn：being yur brave self and sharing yur stries with thers can bring amazing surprises and help yu make new friends.
D yu have anything t share？Hpe t hear frm yu.
Lve，
Alice
（1）What des Alice enjy ding？ B
A.Playing sprts.
B.Writing stries.
C.Reading bks.
D.Cllecting magazines.
（2）Alice was afraid t jin in the writing cmpetitin because B .
A.she had little cmpetitin experience
B.she wrried her writing was nt gd
C.she didn't have any stries t hand in
D.she was t busy with the schlwrk
（3）Wh encuraged Alice t take part in the writing cmpetitin？ C
A.Her parents.
B.Her best friend.
C.Her English teacher.
D.Her neighbr.
（4）Hw did Alice's feelings change？ A
A.Excited→wrried→surprised→cnfident.
B.Surprised→happy→excited→cnfident.
C.Happy→nervus→prud→wrried.
D.Excited→nervus→afraid→surprised.
（5）The purpse f the passage is t D .
A.intrduce the meaning f sharing
B.shw the advantages f writing
C.educate students t respect teachers
D.encurage students t be brave and cnfident
【分析】本文是一封电子邮件，作者向朋友Helen分享了自己的一次经历。作者一直热爱写作，但因害羞而不敢与人分享。在英语老师鼓励下，作者参加了一个写作比赛并意外获得第一名，作品还被校刊发表。这次经历让作者变得更加自信，并创立了一个写作俱乐部，发现分享写作能带来快乐和友谊。作者从中学到了勇敢做自己、分享故事的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I've always lved writing stries"（我一直很喜欢写故事）可知她喜欢写故事。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I wanted t jin in it but I was quite shy and wrried thers might think my writing was nt gd"（我想参加，担心别人会认为我写得不好）可知她很害羞。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"ur English teacher me t have a try"（我们的英语老师约翰逊夫人提到了写作比赛。我想参加，担心别人会认为我写得不好。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"It was a pretty gd pprtunity.I wanted t jin in it but I was quite shy and wrried thers might think my writing was nt gd"（这是一个很好的机会，但我很害羞，但是之后很担心，I wn the first prize"（令我吃惊的是；根据倒数第三段"I became mre cnfident."（我变得更加自信了。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了发生在作者身上的一些事情，与他人分享你的故事，帮助你结交新朋友。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34．（10分） Spring is a wnderful time f a year.In spring，there are many fun and exciting activities yu can d t enjy this beautiful seasn.
One f the best things t d in spring is t g fr walks in the park r in the cuntryside.Flwers are blming，trees are spruting（发芽）and everything lks clrful and lively.It's a great time t take phts with family and friends.
Anther activity is gardening.Spring is the perfect time t start planting flwers，vegetables r trees.Watching yur plants grw can be very interesting.It's als a gd way t learn abut different types f plants and hw t take care f them.
Spring is a gd time fr utdr sprts like biking，skating r playing sccer with friends.The weather is usually perfect，neither t ht n r t cld.It's s great t stay active and have fun at the same time.
Kite flying is als a ppular activity in spring.Spring prvides the perfect wind fr flying kites.Yu can make yur wn kite and decrate（装饰）it as yu like.Flying a kite can be bth relaxing and exciting.
Lastly，spring is a time fr festivals.Many places have special events t celebrate the seasn.These can include art shws，flwer exhibitins r fd festivals.It's a wnderful time t experience lcal culture and fd.
Spring ffers a lt f chances t explre（探索）nature and have fun utdrs.Let's enjy the beauty f nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful seasn.
（1）The writer advises peple t A in spring in Paragraph 2.
A.enjy nature
B.plant flwers
C.fly kites
D.d exercise
（2）Why is spring gd fr ding utdr sprts？ C
A.Because spring brings clrful flwers and lively trees.
B.Because spring is a great time fr special festivals.
C.Because spring ffers the perfect weather cnditin.
D.Because many utdr sprts cmpetitins are held.
（3）What can peple experience at spring festivals？ D
A.Sprts meetings.
B.Trees planting.
C.Kites exhibitins.
D.Lcal culture and fd.
（4）Hw many kinds f spring activities are mentined in this passage？ C
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？ B
A.Indr activities.
B.Spring activities.
C.Outdr sprts.
D.Spring festivals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了许多有趣和令人兴奋的春季活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One the things d spring t fr in park in cuntryside.（春天最好的事情之一就是去公园或乡村散步 a great t phts family friends.（这是一个与家人和朋友拍照的好时机，作者建议人们在春天享受自然。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The is perfect t n r cld.It's great stay and fun the time.（天气通常很好。在保持活跃的同时享受乐趣真是太棒了，春天适合做户外运动是因为春天提供了完美的天气条件。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段It's a time experience culture fd.（这是体验当地文化和美食的好时机，春季人们可以体验当地文化和美食。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段One the things d spring t fr in park in cuntryside.（春天最好的事情之一就是去公园或乡村散步 activity gardening.（另一项活动是园艺 is a time utdr like ，skating playing with ，比如骑自行车。）第五段Kite is a ppular in 。）和第六段Many have events celebrate seasn.These include shws exhibitins fd 。这些活动包括艺术展。）可知。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文 spring are fun exciting yu d enjy beautiful ，你可以做许多有趣和令人兴奋的活动来享受这个美丽的季节，本文主要介绍了许多有趣和令人兴奋的春季活动。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分） Chinese knitting（结绳编织）is a great art frm thrugh which peple send gd luck and express best wishes.It shws the beauty f Chinese culture and the wisdm f Chinese peple，and it enjys ppularity amng internatinal friends.
The art f knitting in China dates back t ancient times.Ancient peple used the"rpe knt tying"methd t recrd infrmatin befre the creatin f the Chinese characters.Over time，it became a frm f handicraft（手工艺）and develped greatly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It cntinues t develp till tday.Wrkers can skillfully make materials such as silk，cttn r wl which becme daily gds and handicrafts，appearing in many frms like buttns
Wang Xialan is an inheritr（传承人）f this Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）frm Chngqing.She has received great training in the art f knitting and has als brught changes t this traditinal handicraft.She successfully uses kntting，drawing and ther techniques t make prducts.
In 2019，Wang started a knitting wrkshp"Lanyuxuan".T add a lcal flavr（特色）t this traditinal art，such as ginkg（银杏）leaves and bamb.The team has wn many prizes in cmpetitins and the prducts are lved at hme and abrad.
S far，Wang's wrkshp has trained ver 100 peple wh want t learn it fr free.They try their best t impart knitting skills and knwledge t the next generatin.In the future，they will jin in different exhibitins，cmpetitins，shw knitting skills，and share great Chinese stries.
（1）Accrding t the passage，peple D thrugh Chinese knitting.
A.are thirsty fr peace and safety
B.are thirsty fr success and wealth
C.send messages and shw directins
D.send gd luck and express best wishes
（2）What did ancient Chinese peple use knitting fr？ A
A.Recrding infrmatin.
B.Making sme mney.
C.Creating Chinese characters.
D.Sharing Chinese stries.
（3）Hw has Wang Xialan develped the art f knitting？ D
①She has invented new materials fr knitting.
②She has cmbined many different techniques.
③She has taken part in cmpetitins and wn many prizes.
④She and ther teammates have cme up with new ideas f prducts.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）The wrd"impart"in Paragraph 6 means" C ".
A.pass by
B.put ff
C.pass n
D.put dwn
（5）What is the best title f the passage？ B
A.Handicrafts——A Special Part f Traditinal Culture
B.Chinese Knitting——An Intangible Cultural Heritage
C.Wang Xialan——An Inheritr f Chinese Knitting
D.Chinese Characters——An Imprtant Cultural Inventin
【分析】中国编织是一种伟大的艺术形式，通过它人们传递好运和表达美好祝愿。这种艺术展现了中国文化的美丽和中国民族的智慧，并且受到国际友人的喜爱。编织艺术在中国可以追溯到古代，古时候的人们使用"结绳记事"的方法来记录信息。随着时间的推移，它变成了一种手工艺品，在明清时期得到了极大的发展。王小兰是来自重庆的这一非物质文化遗产的传承人，她接受了良好的编织训练，也为这项传统手工艺带来了变化。2019年，王小兰开设了编织工作室"兰语轩"，为了给这门传统艺术增添地方特色，她的团队为编织作品设计了新图案，如银杏叶和竹子。到目前为止，王的工作室已经免费培训了100多人，他们尽最大努力将编织技巧和知识传授给下一代。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese a great frm which send luck express wishes.（中国针织是一种伟大的艺术形式。）可知，表达最美好的祝愿。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ancient used knt t infrmatin the f Chinese ，古代中国人用编织来记录信息。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She uses ，weaving and techniques make 、编织。）以及第五段T a lcal this art team cme with ideas knitting with ，such ginkg（银杏）leaves has many in and prducts lved hme abrad.（为了给这种传统艺术增添当地风味，比如银杏和竹子，产品深受国内外喜爱，②她结合了许多不同的技巧，赢得了许多奖品。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段They their t impart knitting skills knwledge the generatin.（他们尽最大努力将编织技能和知识传授给下一代。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Chinese a great frm which send luck express wishes.It the f culture the f peple it ppularity internatinal ，人们通过它来表达美好的祝愿，在国际友人中广受欢迎，这段文章最好的标题是中国针织—非物质文化遗产。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
36．（5分）A：Hi，wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？
B：Of curse.（1） A
A：This Saturday，at my huse.
B：（2） G
A：At the birthday party，we usually eat ndles and handmade birthday cake.
B：Handmade birthday cake？Really？（3） C
A：My mther.The cake my mther made is very delicius.
B：Great.（4） E What else d yu d during the birthday party？
A：We als sing Happy Birthday and give birthday presents.
B：（5） F
A：We sing it bth in Chinese and English.
B： think yu will have a wnderful birthday.
A：Thank yu.
【分析】这是一段询问中国人生日做什么的对话。
【解答】（1）根据This Saturday my ，在我家，结合选项？）符合情境。
（2）根据At the party usually ndles handmade cake.（在生日聚会上，吃手工蛋糕，结合选项？）符合情境。
（3）根据My mther.（我的妈妈，结合选项？）符合情境。
（4）根据The cake mther is delicius.（我妈妈做的蛋糕很美味，结合选项。）符合情境。
（5）根据We sing bth Chinese English.（我们既用英文唱也用中文唱，结合选项？）符合情境。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、完成句子。根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
37．（2分）我们的校长昨天宣读了演讲比赛的获奖者。
Our headmaster read ut the winners f the speech cmpetitin yesterday.
【分析】我们的校长昨天宣读了演讲比赛的获奖者。
【解答】宣读read ut，是动词短语，此句是一般过去时；read的过去式和原形一样。
故答案为：read ut。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（2分）我们应该好好利用我们的零花钱。
We shuld make gd use f ur pcket mney .
【分析】我们应该好好利用我们的零花钱。
【解答】零花钱pcket mney，是名词短语，作宾语。
故答案为：pcket mney。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（2分）学习一项新技能起初可能很难，但熟能生巧。
It may be hard t learn a new skill at first ，but practice makes perfect.
【分析】学习一项新技能起初可能很难，但熟能生巧。
【解答】根据汉英对照，可知考查介词短语"起初"at first。
故填：at first。
【点评】掌握一些常用介词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
40．（2分）为了很快进入比赛状态，我们都提早到达场地去热身。
In rder t get int the game quickly，we all arrived at the field early t warm up .
【分析】为了很快进入比赛状态，我们都提早到达场地去热身。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"热身"的英语表达，是动词短语。
故填：warm up。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
41．（2分）这周日我打算和父母去购物。
I plan t g shpping with my parents this Sunday.
【分析】这周日我打算和父母去购物。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"去购物"的英语表达，是动词短语。
故填：g shpping。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
七、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
42．（5分） Water is believed t be the lifebld.Chinese civilizatin is ne f the wrld's ancient river civilizatins.Fr thusands f years，the Yellw River，the Yangtze River and ther rivers have run thrugh the land f China.They cnnect the Chinese culture t water frm the birth f Chinese civilizatin.
Hwever，water desn't just have a useful side.Water is highly imprtant fr lives and grwing things，but if we dn't cntrl it，Chinese peple have always tried t find better ways t manage bad effects f water.Fr ex﹣ample，the Dujiangyan in Sichuan was cleverly built.It makes full use f nature f the area withut harming the envirnment.
Water is als given special meanings t educate Chinese peple.Accrding t Cnfucius，water had qualities such as fairness and curage.One f his famus sayings"He wh is wise lves water，he wh is virtuus（道德高尚的）
Wrld Water Day is held n March 22nd every year.Being the mst cmmn thing in daily life，water stands fr a culture that is in the heart f every Chinese.We shuld take actin t value and save water.
（1）Chinese civilizatin is ne f the wrld's ancient river civilizatins.
（2）Water has a useful side ，but it can als cause big prblems if we dn't cntrl it.
（3）Chinese peple have always tried t find better ways t manage bad effects f water .
（4）Water is als given special meanings t educate Chinese peple.
（5）The writer suggests every Chinese take actin t value and save water .
【分析】本文主要介绍了水被认为是生命之源，作为日常生活中最常见的东西，水代表着每个中国人心中的文化，我们应该采取行动重视和节约用水。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Chinese is f wrld's river 。）可知中华文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Hwever desn't have a side.Water highly fr and things if dn't it can cause prblems.（然而。水对生命和作物非常重要，它也会造成大问题，但如果我们不控制它。故填：a useful side。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中In t water the way ，Chinese have tried find ways manage effects water.（为了尽可能以最好的方式使用水。）可知中国人民一直试图找到更好的方法来管理水的不良影响。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段首句Water als special t Chinese 。）可知水也被赋予特殊的意义来教育中国人。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句We take t and water.（我们应该采取行动重视和节约用水，重视和节约用水。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
八、综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（10分） As the weather gets warmer，it's the perfect time t plan a day at the beach.There，yu can enjy（1） ctivities like swimming，surfing，and building castles in the sand.Hwever
Nw，there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drwnings（溺水）.Sight﹣bit was develped by a cmpany which can be used t help（2） ave lives.This prgram was created later，（3）a fter its creatr saw smene drwning at the Dead Sea.He believed this culd have been stpped and（4）s tarted wrking n this prgram.
The Sightbit system wrks by using cameras at the beach t read the water cnditins.The Al is able t（5）w atch the vides and find dangers.Fr example，it can tell when the waves are（6）d angerus r if smene is in truble in the water.
The system can als tell the differences between adults，children and different kinds f bats.The infrmatin helps beach safety fficers knw where and when smene needs（7）h elp .Then they can receive warnings n devices（设备）like smartphnes and smartwatches.This way，they can act（8） uickly t stp accidents.
Nw，this technlgy is used in many places arund the wrld，including（9） ublic beaches，private clubs，and resrts（度假胜地）（10）w ithut wrry.This technlgy shws hw science and caring fr thers can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun.It's a great example f what can be achieved when we use new ideas t slve real﹣wrld prblems.
【分析】本文主要介绍了随着天气变暖，这是在海滩上计划一天的最佳时机。然而，重要的是要牢记海滩安全。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：在那里、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动 swimming，and castles the 、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡），故填activities。
（2）考查动词。句意：瞄准器是由一家公司开发的。help d sth.帮助做某事，空缺处应填动词原形save。
（3）考查连词。句意：在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后这个程序是后来创建的，空缺处应填after。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：他认为这本可以停止。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填动词过去式started与空前believed并列。
（5）考查动词。句意：Al能够观看视频并发现危险 t d sth.能够做某事，空缺处应填动词原形watch。
（6）考查形容词。句意：例如，或者是否有人在水中遇到麻烦，空缺处应填dangerus作表语。
（7）考查名词。句意：这些信息有助于海滩安全官员知道何时何地有人需要帮助，空缺处应填不可数名词help。
（8）考查副词。句意：这样。结合语境及首字母提示，故填quickly。
（9）考查形容词。句意：现在，包括公共海滩。结合语境及首字母提示，故填public。
（10）考查介词。句意：创作者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方。withut wrry无忧无虑，空缺处应填withut。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九、书面表达。
44．（15分）假如你是王芳，你的英国笔友Sphie对中国学生的日常生活很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件
（1）你总是看到邻居老奶奶一个人在家。
（2）上周末你决定去探望老奶奶，为她做一些力所能及的事。
（3）你帮助老奶奶洗菜、做饭以及做其他家务。
（4）你们坐下来一起喝茶，她给你讲述了她年轻时有趣的故事。
（5）你认为……
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Sphie，
I hpe yu are having a great week.I want t tell yu abut a heart﹣warming experience in my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
S，last weekend，I decided t visit her and help her d smething within my ability.所以，上周末，我决定去看望她，帮助她做一些力所能及的事情。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
She tld me sme interesting stries abut the days when she was yung.她给我讲了一些关于她年轻时的有趣故事。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Sphie，
I hpe yu are having a great week.I want t tell yu abut a heart﹣warming experience in my life.
My neighbr is a kind ld lady.I ntice she is always alne at hme.（我总是看到邻居老奶奶一个人在家，last weekend，为她做一些力所能及的事，I helped her wash vegetables and ck lunch.What's mre，such as cleaning the flr and tidying up the rm.（我帮助老奶奶洗菜。）Later，她给我讲述了她年轻时有趣的故事。）
It's meaningful t care fr ld peple wh are alne.I feel that helping thers is a gd thing t d.（看法）
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yur friend，
Wang Fang
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/24 16:10:17；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020（1）A.quiet
B.plite
C.warm
D.cnfident
（2）A.share
B.study
C.cnnect
D.cmpare
（3）A.advice
B.news
C.hpe
D.energy
（4）A.mind
B.keep
C.avid
D.practise
（5）A.always
B.never
C.ften
D.usually
（6）A.grw
B.cry
C.laugh
D.leave
（7）A.until
B.but
C.and
D.when
（8）A.excuses
B.hbbies
C.dreams
D.prmises
（9）A.nthing
B.anything
C.anybdy
D.nbdy
（10）A.free
B.srry
C.angry
D.lucky
A.When is it？
B.I agree with yu.
C.Wh made the cake fr yur birthday？
D.Where is yur hmetwn？
E.I can't wait t eat the cake.
F.D yu sing it in Chinese r in English？
G.What d yu usually d at a Chinese birthday party？
（1）A.quiet
B.plite
C.warm
D.cnfident
（2）A.share
B.study
C.cnnect
D.cmpare
（3）A.advice
B.news
C.hpe
D.energy
（4）A.mind
B.keep
C.avid
D.practise
（5）A.always
B.never
C.ften
D.usually
（6）A.grw
B.cry
C.laugh
D.leave
（7）A.until
B.but
C.and
D.when
（8）A.excuses
B.hbbies
C.dreams
D.prmises
（9）A.nthing
B.anything
C.anybdy
D.nbdy
（10）A.free
B.srry
C.angry
D.lucky
A.When is it？
B.I agree with yu.
C.Wh made the cake fr yur birthday？
D.Where is yur hmetwn？
E.I can't wait t eat the cake.
F.D yu sing it in Chinese r in English？
G.What d yu usually d at a Chinese birthday party？