2024年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县多校联考中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县多校联考中考英语一模试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（8分）Inventins are very imprtant and they can easily change ur life.The fllwings are sme great inventins.
（1）Which inventin has the lngest histry？
A.The televisin.
B.The plane.
C.Credit cards.
D.The pacemaker.
（2）What can we knw abut the fur inventins frm the text？
A.Peple spend mre time with their family than watching TV.
B.The inventin f the plane des n harm t the envirnment.
C.Peple can knw what they have bught by credit cards.
D.The pacemaker is nt very expensive fr peple.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" prbably refer t？
A.The pacemaker.
B.The inventin.
C.The shck.
D.The heart.
（4）What d these fur inventins have in cmmn？
A.They are all ppular inventins.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive t use.
D.They have an influence n peple's health.
2．（8分） I have always been fascinated by the animal wrld.Recently，I read a nvel abut animals called A Lin's Traveling.Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrte it.
The bk tells the stry f five male lins.They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure.Unluckily，ne is hurt by a giraffe.Anther is killed by a hunter.The third ne dies during a fight fr water with a rhin（犀牛）.The furth lin drwns（淹死），named Red Ribbn（红飘带），is still alive.After ging thrugh many difficulties
The stry shws the lve and care between friends，the life and death faced by brthers，the determinatin（决心），and the passin fr life.The fact that the yung lin finally becmes the king teaches me a great lessn：Thse wh cannt beat yu will make yu strnger.Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime.We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur best selves.
The bk is filled with exciting details abut the lives f lins.Tgether with vivid pictures，it gives readers an impressive experience.Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld.I highly suggest reading it!
（1）What is A Lin's Traveling mainly abut？
A.Hw t be a lin king.
B.The fights amng wild lins.
C.Hw t live in the wild.
D.The adventures f five lins.
（2）What can we learn frm the stry？
A.We shuld defeat peple challenging us.
B.Gd luck is the key t being successful.
C.Gd friends are the treasures f ur life.
D.Nthing can stp us being ur best selves.
（3）Why des the writer suggest this bk？
A.Because it ffers a gd reading experience.
B.Because it tells peple hw t prtect animals.
C.Because it has pictures drawn by great painters.
D.Because it cmes frm a real﹣life stry in Africa.
（4）In which part f magazine can we prbably read the text？
A.Star Stries.
B.Happy Hurs.
C.Science Study.
D.Reading Advice.
3．（8分）Maggie：I have always admired students wh hand their hmewrk in n time and never frget t d it.S I was wndering，what are yur tips fr getting rganized？Please pst yur ideas belw t help me!
Justin：Gd questin，Maggie.I always spend abut five minutes tidying up the desktp n my cmputer.I make a backup f imprtant dcuments.I delete things I dn't need any mre and put everything int the crrect place.
Jeff：The mst imprtant thing is t start studying a few weeks befre the exams and nt t leave it until the night befre!That's cmmn sense，I think.
Sawyer：Hi，Maggie.My tip is t have a big ntice bard in yur bedrm，divided int different areas.I've gt an area fr each subject and anther ne fr ther wrk.I use bard pens t write reminders and I make sure I lk at it every day.The best part is when I clear smething ff the bard!
（1）Why des Maggie pst this text？
A.T share experiences f getting rganized.
B.T make friends with anther three peple.
C.T get help frm thse wh are rganized.
D.T call n peple t be an rganized student.
（2）Whse desktp is prbably in the best rder？
A.Maggie's.
B.Justin's.
C.Jeff's.
D.Sawyer's.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"backup" mean in Chinese？
A.后退
B.归类
C.备份
D.支持
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best part fr Sawyer？
A.T divide things int different areas.
B.T finish the wrk n the bard.
C.T use bard pens t write reminders.
D.T take a lk at the list every day.
4．（8分） Shuld children d husewrk？Different peple have different ideas.Sme parents will say that their children are t busy fr husewrk.Other parents will ask their children t d husewrk，but the husewrk desn't get dne.That's a prblem.
Ding husewrk is gd fr children.Ding husewrk helps them develp an awareness f the needs f thers.One small study，dne ver a perid f 25 years，fund that yung adults will succeed in their mid﹣20s depend n whether they tk part in husewrk tasks at the age f 3 r 4.Thse wh early shuldered respnsibilities develped a sense f respnsibility in ther areas f their lives.
But few kids are ding much arund the huse at all.In a survey f 1，000 American parents，75 percent said they believed ding husewrk made kids"mre respnsible".Yet nly 36 percent f thse said they required their children t d husewrk.
Sprts and hmewrk are nt the husewrk﹣free reasns.The gal，after all，is t raise a kind f adults wh can balance a caring rle in their families and cmmunities.Husewrk teaches that balance.
What shuld yu d when getting children t d husewrk？Never accept their excuses.Dn't wrry if yu must repeat yurself again and again.If yu're spending mre time getting the child t d husewrk than it wuld take t d it yurself，then yu're ding it right.Can a payment help？I dn't think s.If yu're trying t teach kids t shulder the respnsibility f a hme，paying them fr husewrk is nt the right chice.
（1）Whm is the text prbably written fr？
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Students.
D.Teachers.
（2）What can be fund frm the small study？
A.Ding husewrk develps a sense f respnsibility.
B.Ding husewrk can help peple t live a happy life.
C.A persn's success depends n the kind f husewrk.
D.A persn must start ding husewrk at the age f three.
（3）What des the writer advise parents t d in the last paragraph？
A.D husewrk by themselves.
B.Pay the children t d husewrk.
C.Balance husewrk and study.
D.Get the children t d husewrk.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.Parents Shulder Respnsibility
B.Children Need Mre Husewrk
C.Husewrk Matters t Children
D.Adults Must D Less Husewrk
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分） The night sky is ur earliest library.There，we stred ur knwledge，and passed it dwn arund the fire
（1） That night，I saw Saturn，ne f the planets，and yu were a part f it.（2）
Althugh starlight is gd，light pllutin n Earth can be a real prblem.Fr the past 200 years r s，we have used t much electricity t make the night brighter.（3） When a lt f light shines up int the sky，sme prblems may appear.
Luckily，sme cities have taken actin，like setting up new dwnward﹣directing lights alng the streets r cntrlling unnecessary lighting.（4） I hpe we can watch the night sky in a way humans have watched fr thusands f years.
A.That mment is unfrgettable.
B.Light pllutin has becme a serius prblem.
C.Hwever，brighter desn't usually mean better.
D.I hpe mre cities will jin in and cntinue the practice.
E.I remember ging t the lcal university fr an astrnmy night.
二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） Yesterday my parents were ging t a castal city fr hliday s I drve them t the train statin.On the way back hme，the （1） was falling dwn frm the dark﹣cluded sky.
Suddenly，I saw an elderly man f a similar age t my father （2） tward the bus statin.He walked with difficulty and he had n umbrella.I drve my car t his side and asked him （3） he was ging.After knwing that he was ging t the same twn as I was，I ffered him a （4） .He happily accepted and went int my car.
We had a chat n the way and I learned he was 74 and ging t the （5） t have an peratin.Even wrse，he （6） his driving license last mnth s he had t take a bus.Tears fell dwn his face （7） he tld me he was afraid f the peratin.As I drpped him ff at the entrance t the hspital，I gave a new tie t express my （8） and encuragement t him.He was quite （9） and thanked me again and again.
The rain （10） and the sun sh ne brightly fr sme reasn.I was happy that I was able t help him in sme way.
三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7． Red lanterns are very ppular in China.The first Chinese paper lanterns （1） （invent） during the Eastern Han Dynasty.In ancient China，peple raised lanterns t get light and wish （2） a better life.Als，lanterns were （3） （ wide） used n festivals.Hanging red lanterns（4） （becme） a traditin during the festival nw.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple.Peple can make bamb，wd and metal int frames（框架） f lanterns.Paper and silk （5） （be） the main materials fr cvers.The （6） （traditin） lanterns are cvered by red paper with a candle burning inside.（7） mst cmmn Chinese lanterns are red，rund and with red r glden tassels（流苏）.They are cnsidered as bright symbls f happiness and gd （8） （wish）.
Peple nt nly light clrful lanterns fr the Chinese New Year， （9） als enjy lantern shws during the Lantern Festival.It is yung peple's duty（10） （spread） the culture f lanterns t the wrld.
四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）
Hw t Be Successful in a New Envirnment？
Perhaps，yu are a smart persn with gd knwledge and creative ideas，but when yu mve t a new envirnment r have t wrk with sme new peple
Be curius and be willing t learn new things and skills.Mving t a new wrking envirnment，yu may need t deal with things that dn't belng t yur wn field.In such a case，peple wh are mre willing t learn new things can meet new requirements in their jb.
Have a gd sense f judgment n imprtant things.Learning r wrking in a new envirnment，yu need t have a gd sense f judgment when yu jin a discussin r make a decisin.Yu shuld cnsider what is right，and lk fr lng﹣term gals.
Be cnfident when talking t peple.When yu g ut and meet peple，it is imprtant t lk cnfident.Fr example，if yu are ging t an interview，what can yu d？Befre yu walk in，think t yurself，walk in hlding yur head high and smile.Remember t lk ther peple in the eye—it's the key t creating a cnnectin with peple.Sn，yu will feel as cnfident as yu lk.
Set clear gals and learn.When wrking tgether with thers，it is imprtant that yu have a clear gal and a wrking plan t achieve it.Let peple knw what yu supprt.Yu need t find ut which ideas can really unite peple and then express thse ideas clearly.Als，treat yur team members respectfully as equals.
（1）What kind f peple can meet new requirements in their jb？
（2）When d yu need t have a gd sense f judgment accrding t the text？
（3）What is imprtant fr yu when yu g ut and meet peple accrding t the text？
（4）What ther suggestins can yu give t be successful in a new envirnment？ （Write 30 wrds r mre）
五、书面表达
9．（20分）假定你是李辉，你的美国朋友Nathan 来信询问2023 年中国热门话题"预制菜"的相关信息，请你给他写一封回信
（1）引入话题；
（2）你的观点；
（3）期待回信。
注意：
（1）词数为80～100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等；
（4）参考词汇：prepared fd 预制菜。
Dear Nathan，
I am s happy t receive yur letter.________
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs，
Li Hui
2024年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县多校联考中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Inventins are very imprtant and they can easily change ur life.The fllwings are sme great inventins.
（1）Which inventin has the lngest histry？ B
A.The televisin.
B.The plane.
C.Credit cards.
D.The pacemaker.
（2）What can we knw abut the fur inventins frm the text？ C
A.Peple spend mre time with their family than watching TV.
B.The inventin f the plane des n harm t the envirnment.
C.Peple can knw what they have bught by credit cards.
D.The pacemaker is nt very expensive fr peple.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" prbably refer t？ D
A.The pacemaker.
B.The inventin.
C.The shck.
D.The heart.
（4）What d these fur inventins have in cmmn？ B
A.They are all ppular inventins.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive t use.
D.They have an influence n peple's health.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上表格"The plane was invented in 1903."（这架飞机是1903年发明的，有最长的历史。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格"Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards."（你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据右下表格"It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again."（它拯救了许多人的生命。）可知it指代心脏。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分） I have always been fascinated by the animal wrld.Recently，I read a nvel abut animals called A Lin's Traveling.Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrte it.
The bk tells the stry f five male lins.They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure.Unluckily，ne is hurt by a giraffe.Anther is killed by a hunter.The third ne dies during a fight fr water with a rhin（犀牛）.The furth lin drwns（淹死），named Red Ribbn（红飘带），is still alive.After ging thrugh many difficulties
The stry shws the lve and care between friends，the life and death faced by brthers，the determinatin（决心），and the passin fr life.The fact that the yung lin finally becmes the king teaches me a great lessn：Thse wh cannt beat yu will make yu strnger.Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime.We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur best selves.
The bk is filled with exciting details abut the lives f lins.Tgether with vivid pictures，it gives readers an impressive experience.Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld.I highly suggest reading it!
（1）What is A Lin's Traveling mainly abut？ D
A.Hw t be a lin king.
B.The fights amng wild lins.
C.Hw t live in the wild.
D.The adventures f five lins.
（2）What can we learn frm the stry？ D
A.We shuld defeat peple challenging us.
B.Gd luck is the key t being successful.
C.Gd friends are the treasures f ur life.
D.Nthing can stp us being ur best selves.
（3）Why des the writer suggest this bk？ A
A.Because it ffers a gd reading experience.
B.Because it tells peple hw t prtect animals.
C.Because it has pictures drawn by great painters.
D.Because it cmes frm a real﹣life stry in Africa.
（4）In which part f magazine can we prbably read the text？ D
A.Star Stries.
B.Happy Hurs.
C.Science Study.
D.Reading Advice.
【分析】《狮子的旅行》是一本由中国作家沈石溪创作的关于动物的小说，讲述了五只被赶出家园的雄狮的冒险故事。其中四只狮子因各种原因死亡，只有最年轻的红带狮存活并最终成为狮王。这本书展示了朋友间的爱与关怀、兄弟间生死相依的情感、面对挑战的决心以及对生活的热爱。书中还充满了关于狮子生活的精彩细节和生动的图片，让读者既能享受精彩的故事，又能学到许多关于真实世界动物的知识。强烈推荐阅读！
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The tells stry five lins.They driven f hme begin adventure.（本书讲述了五只雄狮的故事，并开始冒险。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段We learn stay and t ur selves.（我们应该学会坚强。）可知我们可以学到没有什么可以阻止我们成为最好的自己。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Tgether vivid ，it readers impressive can nly the stry als a lt the in real highly reading !（加上生动的图片。你不仅可以读到精彩的故事。我强烈建议大家阅读这本书，所以作者推荐阅读。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知作者介绍沈石溪创作的《狮子的旅行》这本书。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Maggie：I have always admired students wh hand their hmewrk in n time and never frget t d it.S I was wndering，what are yur tips fr getting rganized？Please pst yur ideas belw t help me!
Justin：Gd questin，Maggie.I always spend abut five minutes tidying up the desktp n my cmputer.I make a backup f imprtant dcuments.I delete things I dn't need any mre and put everything int the crrect place.
Jeff：The mst imprtant thing is t start studying a few weeks befre the exams and nt t leave it until the night befre!That's cmmn sense，I think.
Sawyer：Hi，Maggie.My tip is t have a big ntice bard in yur bedrm，divided int different areas.I've gt an area fr each subject and anther ne fr ther wrk.I use bard pens t write reminders and I make sure I lk at it every day.The best part is when I clear smething ff the bard!
（1）Why des Maggie pst this text？ C
A.T share experiences f getting rganized.
B.T make friends with anther three peple.
C.T get help frm thse wh are rganized.
D.T call n peple t be an rganized student.
（2）Whse desktp is prbably in the best rder？ B
A.Maggie's.
B.Justin's.
C.Jeff's.
D.Sawyer's.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"backup" mean in Chinese？ C
A.后退
B.归类
C.备份
D.支持
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best part fr Sawyer？ B
A.T divide things int different areas.
B.T finish the wrk n the bard.
C.T use bard pens t write reminders.
D.T take a lk at the list every day.
【分析】短文主要是三个人对如何有效组织学习的建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：S I wndering are tips getting ？Please yur belw help !（你有什么让自己变得有条理的秘诀吗！）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Justin：Gd ，Maggie.I spend five tidying the n cmputer.（Justin：问得来说好。我总是花大约五分钟整理我的电脑桌面，Justin总是整理电脑桌面。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第5段：imprtant ，重要文件要备份。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：The part when I smething the !（最棒的部分是当我清除黑板上的东西的时候，Sawyer对最棒的部分是做完后清除黑板上的东西的时候。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分） Shuld children d husewrk？Different peple have different ideas.Sme parents will say that their children are t busy fr husewrk.Other parents will ask their children t d husewrk，but the husewrk desn't get dne.That's a prblem.
Ding husewrk is gd fr children.Ding husewrk helps them develp an awareness f the needs f thers.One small study，dne ver a perid f 25 years，fund that yung adults will succeed in their mid﹣20s depend n whether they tk part in husewrk tasks at the age f 3 r 4.Thse wh early shuldered respnsibilities develped a sense f respnsibility in ther areas f their lives.
But few kids are ding much arund the huse at all.In a survey f 1，000 American parents，75 percent said they believed ding husewrk made kids"mre respnsible".Yet nly 36 percent f thse said they required their children t d husewrk.
Sprts and hmewrk are nt the husewrk﹣free reasns.The gal，after all，is t raise a kind f adults wh can balance a caring rle in their families and cmmunities.Husewrk teaches that balance.
What shuld yu d when getting children t d husewrk？Never accept their excuses.Dn't wrry if yu must repeat yurself again and again.If yu're spending mre time getting the child t d husewrk than it wuld take t d it yurself，then yu're ding it right.Can a payment help？I dn't think s.If yu're trying t teach kids t shulder the respnsibility f a hme，paying them fr husewrk is nt the right chice.
（1）Whm is the text prbably written fr？ A
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Students.
D.Teachers.
（2）What can be fund frm the small study？ A
A.Ding husewrk develps a sense f respnsibility.
B.Ding husewrk can help peple t live a happy life.
C.A persn's success depends n the kind f husewrk.
D.A persn must start ding husewrk at the age f three.
（3）What des the writer advise parents t d in the last paragraph？ D
A.D husewrk by themselves.
B.Pay the children t d husewrk.
C.Balance husewrk and study.
D.Get the children t d husewrk.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？ C
A.Parents Shulder Respnsibility
B.Children Need Mre Husewrk
C.Husewrk Matters t Children
D.Adults Must D Less Husewrk
【分析】本文通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Shuld d ？Different have ideas.Sme will that children t fr parents ask children d ，but husewrk get a prblem.（孩子们应该做家务吗。有些父母会说他们的孩子太忙了。其他父母会让孩子做家务。这是个问题，这篇文章可能是为父母写的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thse early respnsibilities a sense respnsibility ther f lives.（那些早期承担责任的人在生活的其他领域培养了责任感，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段What yu when children d ？Never their ，你应该怎么做永远不要接受他们的借口，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何托词。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Ding is fr 。）本文论述了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分） The night sky is ur earliest library.There，we stred ur knwledge，and passed it dwn arund the fire
（1） E That night，I saw Saturn，ne f the planets，and yu were a part f it.（2） A
Althugh starlight is gd，light pllutin n Earth can be a real prblem.Fr the past 200 years r s，we have used t much electricity t make the night brighter.（3） C When a lt f light shines up int the sky，sme prblems may appear.
Luckily，sme cities have taken actin，like setting up new dwnward﹣directing lights alng the streets r cntrlling unnecessary lighting.（4） D I hpe we can watch the night sky in a way humans have watched fr thusands f years.
A.That mment is unfrgettable.
B.Light pllutin has becme a serius prblem.
C.Hwever，brighter desn't usually mean better.
D.I hpe mre cities will jin in and cntinue the practice.
E.I remember ging t the lcal university fr an astrnmy night.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者在一次天文之夜活动中首次亲眼看到土星及其光环的经历，并呼吁打架减少光污染，希望人们能够像古人一样欣赏夜空。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文That ，I saw ，ne the ，and rings my eyes the time.（那天晚上。）可知，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文The shne against blackness space suddenly universe smething yu read r in head.（这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着明亮的光芒，宇宙不再是你只在书上读到或在脑海中想象的东西，空处是对天文之夜的继续描述，选项A"那一刻令人难忘。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文When a f shines int sky prblems appear.（当大量的光线照射到天空时。）可知，空处应有表示转折的词，选项C"然而。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Luckily cities taken ，like up dwnward﹣directing alng streets cntrlling lighting.（幸运的是，比如在街道上安装新的向下引导的灯。）可知i，结合选项可知，并继续这样做。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） Yesterday my parents were ging t a castal city fr hliday s I drve them t the train statin.On the way back hme，the （1） B was falling dwn frm the dark﹣cluded sky.
Suddenly，I saw an elderly man f a similar age t my father （2） D tward the bus statin.He walked with difficulty and he had n umbrella.I drve my car t his side and asked him （3） A he was ging.After knwing that he was ging t the same twn as I was，I ffered him a （4） C .He happily accepted and went int my car.
We had a chat n the way and I learned he was 74 and ging t the （5） B t have an peratin.Even wrse，he （6） C his driving license last mnth s he had t take a bus.Tears fell dwn his face （7） A he tld me he was afraid f the peratin.As I drpped him ff at the entrance t the hspital，I gave a new tie t express my （8） A and encuragement t him.He was quite （9） B and thanked me again and again.
The rain （10） C and the sun sh ne brightly fr sme reasn.I was happy that I was able t help him in sme way.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我开车送父母去火车站，路上看到一位老人在雨中走路很困难，我把他送到了要去的地方﹣﹣医院。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在回家的路上。A.fg雾；C.snw雪。根据the dark﹣cluded sky（乌云密布的天空）可知，雨从乌云密布的天空中坠落。
（2）考查动词。句意：突然。A.driving开车；C.jgging慢跑。根据He walked with difficulty（他艰难地走着）可知，我看到一个和我父亲年龄相仿的老人走向汽车站。
（3）考查副词。句意：我把车开到他身边。A.where哪里；C.why为什么。根据下文After knwing that he was ging t the same twn as I was（在知道他和我要去同一个城镇后）可知，问他要去哪里。
（4）考查名词。句意：在知道他和我要去同一个城镇后。A.car汽车；C.lift搭便车。根据下文He happily accepted and went int my car.（他很高兴地接受了我的邀请。）可知，我提出搭载他一程。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们在路上聊了聊，要去医院做手术；B.hspital医院；D.market市场，我们在路上聊了聊，要去医院做手术。
（6）考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，所以他不得不乘坐公共汽车；B.received收到；D.fund发现，更糟糕的是，所以他不得不乘坐公共汽车。
（7）考查连词。句意：当告诉我他害怕动手术时候。A.when当...的时候；C.thugh尽管。根据he tld me he was afraid f the peratin（他告诉我他害怕动手术）可知，他泪流满面。
（8）考查名词。句意：；B.interest兴趣；D.regret后悔，当我把他送到医院门口时，以表达我对他的支持和鼓励。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他很激动。A.shcked震惊的；C.satisfied满意的。根据thanked me again and again（一遍又一遍的感谢我）可知，一遍又一遍的感谢我。
（10）考查动词。句意：不知什么原因，阳光灿烂；B.started开始；D.pured倾泻，不知什么原因，阳光灿烂。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7． Red lanterns are very ppular in China.The first Chinese paper lanterns （1） were invented （invent） during the Eastern Han Dynasty.In ancient China，peple raised lanterns t get light and wish （2） fr a better life.Als，lanterns were （3） widely （ wide） used n festivals.Hanging red lanterns（4） has becme （becme） a traditin during the festival nw.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple.Peple can make bamb，wd and metal int frames（框架） f lanterns.Paper and silk （5） are （be） the main materials fr cvers.The （6） traditinal （traditin） lanterns are cvered by red paper with a candle burning inside.（7） The mst cmmn Chinese lanterns are red，rund and with red r glden tassels（流苏）.They are cnsidered as bright symbls f happiness and gd （8） wishes （wish）.
Peple nt nly light clrful lanterns fr the Chinese New Year， （9） but als enjy lantern shws during the Lantern Festival.It is yung peple's duty（10） t spread （spread） the culture f lanterns t the wrld.
【分析】本文主要介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。
【解答】（1）考查动词语态。句意：中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的 Eastern Dynasty（东汉时期）可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，be动词用were。
（2）考查介词。句意：在中国古代，希望过上更好的生活 better ，是为了更好的生活。故填fr。
（3）考查副词。句意：此外。空格部分修饰动词used（使用）。故填widely。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：挂红灯笼现在已成为节日的传统，此处指挂红灯笼现在已成为节日的传统，是have/has dne结构，助动词用has。
（5）考查be动词。句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are符合题意。
（6）考查形容词。句意：传统的灯笼是用红纸覆盖的。空格部分修饰名词lantern（灯笼）。故填traditinal。
（7）考查冠词。句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，带有红色或金色的流苏 cmmn lanterns（最常见的中国灯笼）可知，用定冠词the。故填The。
（8）考查名词。句意：它们被认为是幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征，此处指美好祝愿，此处表示泛指，因此用复数形式。
（9）考查连词。句意：人们不仅为中国新年点亮五颜六色的灯笼。nt als...为固定用法。故填but。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：向全世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任，本句为it is+名词+t d sth固定句型，因此用动词不定式做真正的主语。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）
Hw t Be Successful in a New Envirnment？
Perhaps，yu are a smart persn with gd knwledge and creative ideas，but when yu mve t a new envirnment r have t wrk with sme new peple
Be curius and be willing t learn new things and skills.Mving t a new wrking envirnment，yu may need t deal with things that dn't belng t yur wn field.In such a case，peple wh are mre willing t learn new things can meet new requirements in their jb.
Have a gd sense f judgment n imprtant things.Learning r wrking in a new envirnment，yu need t have a gd sense f judgment when yu jin a discussin r make a decisin.Yu shuld cnsider what is right，and lk fr lng﹣term gals.
Be cnfident when talking t peple.When yu g ut and meet peple，it is imprtant t lk cnfident.Fr example，if yu are ging t an interview，what can yu d？Befre yu walk in，think t yurself，walk in hlding yur head high and smile.Remember t lk ther peple in the eye—it's the key t creating a cnnectin with peple.Sn，yu will feel as cnfident as yu lk.
Set clear gals and learn.When wrking tgether with thers，it is imprtant that yu have a clear gal and a wrking plan t achieve it.Let peple knw what yu supprt.Yu need t find ut which ideas can really unite peple and then express thse ideas clearly.Als，treat yur team members respectfully as equals.
（1）What kind f peple can meet new requirements in their jb？ Peple wh are mre willing t learn new things.
（2）When d yu need t have a gd sense f judgment accrding t the text？ When jining a discussin r make a decisin.
（3）What is imprtant fr yu when yu g ut and meet peple accrding t the text？ It is imprtant t lk cnfident.
（4）What ther suggestins can yu give t be successful in a new envirnment？ （Write 30 wrds r mre） Be helpful t thers.When finishing yur wn wrk，always be ready t help thers.Be friendly and hnest t yur wrkmates.Treat yur new wrkmates as friends and they will trust yu.
【分析】本文介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In a case wh mre t new can new in jb.（在这种情况下。）可知更愿意学习新事物的人就能满足工作中的新要求 are willing learn things.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Learning wrking a new ，yu t a gd f when jin a r a decisin.（在新环境中学习或工作，你需要有良好的判断力，当你参与讨论或做出决定时。故填When jining a r a decisin.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When g and peple is t cnfident.（当你外出见人时。）可知看上去自信很重要 is t cnfident.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。当完成你自己的工作时。对你的同事友好诚实，这样他们会信任你 finishing yur wn wrk
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、书面表达
9．（20分）假定你是李辉，你的美国朋友Nathan 来信询问2023 年中国热门话题"预制菜"的相关信息，请你给他写一封回信
（1）引入话题；
（2）你的观点；
（3）期待回信。
注意：
（1）词数为80～100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等；
（4）参考词汇：prepared fd 预制菜。
Dear Nathan，
I am s happy t receive yur letter.________
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs，
Li Hui
【分析】【高分句型一】
Sme peple like it and believe it brings cnvenience t peple.有人喜欢，认为它给人们带来了方便。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think prepared fd shuld be widely prmted.我认为预制菜应该得到广泛的推广。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Nathan，
I am happy receive letter.With the develpment f science and technlgy，it des bring cnvenience t thse wh d nt have time t ck.Secndly，it is cst﹣effective.S I think it's beneficial fr us. （我的观点）What is yur pinin
Best t
Yurs，
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/24 16:11:42；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020 The televisin was invented in 1925.As time passed，mre and mre peple were able t buy the televisin.It is a ppular inventin，but it is als bad fr yur eyes.Peple spend almst 4～8 hurs in frnt f a TV while they spend less than 2 hurs staying with their family.
The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very ppular way f ging ut either fr travelling r business.Over 3，000，000 peple take a plane every day.It is very cnvenient fr us.And it makes ur trip faster and mre cmfrtable.But the biggest prblem led by the planes is the air pllutin.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allw peple t buy things first and pay fr them later.What's mre，yu dn't have t carry lts f mney arund.Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards.Hwever，yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis（经济危机）.
The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began t be used in 1932.It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again.The nly disadvantage（缺点） fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney.Getting ne can cst frm 16，500 yuan t 35
（1）A.fg
B.rain
C.snw
D.wind
（2）A.driving
B.jumping
C.jgging
D.walking
（3）A.where
B.when
C.why
D.hw
（4）A.car
B.gift
C.lift
D.meal
（5）A.statin
B.hspital
C.schl
D.market
（6）A.gt
B.received
C.lst
D.fund
（7）A.when
B.if
C.thugh
D.until
（8）A.supprt
B.interest
C.surprise
D.regret
（9）A.shcked
B.tuched
C.satisfied
D.disappinted
（10）A.cntinued
B.started
C.stpped
D.pured
The televisin was invented in 1925.As time passed，mre and mre peple were able t buy the televisin.It is a ppular inventin，but it is als bad fr yur eyes.Peple spend almst 4～8 hurs in frnt f a TV while they spend less than 2 hurs staying with their family.
The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very ppular way f ging ut either fr travelling r business.Over 3，000，000 peple take a plane every day.It is very cnvenient fr us.And it makes ur trip faster and mre cmfrtable.But the biggest prblem led by the planes is the air pllutin.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allw peple t buy things first and pay fr them later.What's mre，yu dn't have t carry lts f mney arund.Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards.Hwever，yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis（经济危机）.
The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began t be used in 1932.It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again.The nly disadvantage（缺点） fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney.Getting ne can cst frm 16，500 yuan t 35
（1）A.fg
B.rain
C.snw
D.wind
（2）A.driving
B.jumping
C.jgging
D.walking
（3）A.where
B.when
C.why
D.hw
（4）A.car
B.gift
C.lift
D.meal
（5）A.statin
B.hspital
C.schl
D.market
（6）A.gt
B.received
C.lst
D.fund
（7）A.when
B.if
C.thugh
D.until
（8）A.supprt
B.interest
C.surprise
D.regret
（9）A.shcked
B.tuched
C.satisfied
D.disappinted
（10）A.cntinued
B.started
C.stpped
D.pured