广东省江门市培英高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考英语试题

这是一份广东省江门市培英高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考英语试题，共14页。

注意事项:
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所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一．听力理解 (共 3节，满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．What is the man prbably ging t d?
A．Have a meal. B．Lk fr a htel. C．Visit a patient.
2．Where des the wman want t stay?
A．In the sea. B．On the bench. C．On the beach.
3．What des the wman mean?
A．Admissin t the mvie is free.
B．She’ll lend the man sme mney.
C．She’ll buy the tickets fr the mvie.
4．Why will the city be decrated?
A．T make the city beautiful. B．T celebrate a festival. C．T welcme the film stars.
5．What are the speakers ging t d next?
A．Lk fr jbs. B．Visit the man's uncle. C．Have sme cffee.
第二节：听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．A secnd-hand car. B．A machine. C．A new car.
7．Hw much des the man ffer?
A．＄1000. B．＄2000. C．＄3000.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did David usually d when he was a child?
A．He cleaned the bathrm. B．He cleaned his bedrm. C．He did the dishes.
9．Hw ften did the wman wash the dishes?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week
10．Wh used t get paid fr the chres?
A．The wman. B．David. C．Andrew
第三节：角色扮演（满分10分）
你有10秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。
角色：你是 Harry。
任 务:(1)和朋友 Ella 谈论有机农场的话题；
(2)根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。
（一）听对话，补全句子(共 4空，每空 0.5分，满分2分)
根据录音内容，在11-14的空格上填写完整信息，并记录重要信息，为第三部分“补全答语”做准备。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。
Ella is particularly interested in 11.__________ 12.________ .
Yu can see the rganic 13.__________ prducts at the new rganic 14.________ area.
(二) 补全问句（共 6空，每空0.5分，满分3分）
根据下列中文提示，把以下三句英语问句补充完整; 然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录 重要信息，为第三部分“补全答语”做准备。录音回答读两遍。
Q1. 这里种植了多少种不同的水果？
15. 16._________ different types f fruits are being grwn here?
Q2. 这个农场和一些餐馆有合作吗？
17. the farm 18.________with any restaurants?
Q3. 你在农贸市场上出售你的农产品吗?
19. yu 20. yur prduce at the farmer’s market?
(三) 补全答语(共 5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据前面听到的信息，完成5个问题的答语，每空不超过5个词。
Q4. Why can't yu tuch the plants?
Because they’re ging t .
Q5. What is yur favrite fruit?
.
Q6. Hw many kinds f vegetables des the farm grw in the garden?
. Q7. Wh are cnsidering wrking with the farm?
htels.
Q8. When is the farm pen t the public?
_______________________________every week.
二．单选题. 从下面四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26．One _____ crss the street against the red light.
A.ught nt B.ught t nt C. shuldn’t t D. ughtn’t t
27．When ________ why she came here, the girl kept silent.
A．asked B．asking C．be asked D．t ask
28．The signing f this agreement will relieve the internatinal________, which might bring an end t cnflicts （冲突）between cuntries.
A．tensin B．regulatin C．prcess D．affectin
29．Peple try t avid transprtatin delays by using their wn cars, and this ________ creates further prblem.
A．in return B．in case C．in dubt D．in turn
30．— She failed t gain________ t the university f her chice.
— Oh, really? N wnder she lks depressed these days.
A．faith B．admissin C．rejectin D．electin
31．He hurried t the airprt, _________ the plane _________.
A．t find; had taken n B．nly t find; had taken ff
C．nly finding; had left D．fund; had taken up
32．_______ in thught, he sat at the edge f the bed with his eyes _____ n the letter in his hand.
A．Lst; fixed B．lsing; fixing C．Lst; fixing D．Lsing; fixed
33．________ frm a distance, the Jiangmen statin lks very beautiful.
A．Seeing B．Being seen C．Seen D．Having seen
34．We have been invited t a party ________ in their club next Friday.
A．t be held B．hlds C．being held D．hlding
35．I ften have the case ________ I can't recgnize my friends vice n the phne.
A．which B．when C．where D．f which
三．完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Arund 50 Mars missins have been launched glbally s far since 1960. Yet mre than half f them have 36 t reach the planet sme 55 millin kilmeters away frm the Earth. S after China’s Mars prbe(探测仪), Tianwen 1, was 37 n July 23 last year, there was an 38__ wait fr its prgress.
The craft landed 39 n the surface f the planet n Saturday. The news has been met with bth 40 and celebratin in the cuntry. The landing was 41 exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member f the club f the wrld’s pineering ___42____ , and shws that China has 43 the technlgies independently.
It is the can-d spirit that has played a key rle in China’s scientific and technlgical develp -ment in recent decades 44 sme failures in explring uter space.
China made its early 45 in rcket and space technlgies starting frm the 1960s when the cuntry 46 largely a backward agricultural cuntry. 47 , the cuntry has made the mst f what it had ver the past mre than six decades, making effrts t mve ahead in the aerspace cause.
Late last mnth, China sent Tianhe int space, 48 a series f launches that will cmplete the building f the space statin arund 2022.
All these achievements have 49 greatly t the peaceful use f uter space. During its Mars missin, China has wrked with Eurpean 50 and ther cuntries and will help push humankind t travel faster and farther in the future.
36．A．begunB．failedC．attemptedD．succeeded
37．A．transprtedB．discveredC．launchedD．settled
38．A．anxiusB．awareC．awkwardD．amazing
39．A．suddenlyB．safelyC．calmlyD．bviusly
40．A．prtestB．regretC．pityD．relief
41．A．carried away B．carried ffC．carried utD．carried n
42．A．explrersB．applicantsC．fficialsD．editrs
43．A．brrwedB．selectedC．develpedD．remved
44．A．withutB．beyndC．exceptD．despite
45．A．prmisesB．impactsC．inventinsD．breakthrughs
46．A．becameB．remainedC．endedD．started
47．A．ThenB．TherefreC．FurthermreD．Hwever
48．A．getting ffB．cutting ffC．starting ffD．putting ff
49．A．appealedB．cntributedC．respndedD．belnged
50．A．neighbursB．staffC．partnersD．classmates
四. 阅读理解 （共 16 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Lndn htspts fr cffee fans
Althugh Lndn is knwn fr its tea drinking habits, we can’t deny that Lndners are als enthusiastic cffee fans. We’ve runded up ur tp 4 favurite cffee htspts in the city.
Kapihan
Kapihan brings tgether the unique flavurs f Suth East Asia in their new Battersea lcatin. Bth a cffee huse and bakery, their selected single-rigin cffee rasts are bund t give yu a cffee experience like n ther.
Friendly staff and inner decratins make this ne f the best cffee spts t visit in Suth West Lndn.
Antipde
Bringing the charm f Australian cffee t Lndn - this café by day and bar by night cncept suites every ccasin. They bast sme f the newest and mst innvative cffee making techniques t ensure each cup they serve yu is made t perfectin.
We recmmend the Japanese filter cffee accmpanied by the mature cheese tastie.
Kiss the Hipp
Kiss the Hipp are certified prfessinals at making a gd cup f Richmnd cffee. They bring tgether elements f the quality f their cffee, and serving it in a beautiful space; t give yu the mst memrable experience.
In-huse rasting is what makes their cffee-making prcess stand ut. Their imprved apprach ensures that each cup hlds perfectly brewed cffee fr yu t enjy.
Jlt
Jlt, nw pen in Fitzrvia, aims t give yu the mst theatrical cffee experience. Their unique single-rigin beans create everything frm fresh cld brews, smth, delicate lattes, and flat whites. Give them a visit t try their signature “Spanish Lattes”.
Enjy their fresh cffee and watch their famus black glve-wearing baristas (咖啡师)wrk their magic.
51. What make Kapihan ne f the mst recmmended cffee spts t visit?
A. Its lcatin and flavr. B. Its cffee raster and rigin.
C. Its service and rm design. D. Its barista and magic.
52. Which spt suits the fans f the Japanese filter cffee?
A. Kapihan. B. Antipde. C. Kiss the Hipp. D. Jlt.
53.What can custmers d when drinking cffee in Jlt？
A. Enjy a mvie. B. Obtain a signature. C. Watch a magic shw. D. Witness the cffee-making.
B
There is nthing like a cast redwd. It is the planet’s tallest tree, up t heights f mre than 320 feet int the sky. With trunks（树干）that grw t mre than 27 feet wide, they can live fr ver 2,000 years. Sme f them living tday were alive during the time f the Rman Empire.
Cast redwds have survived thrugh thusands f years f natural flds, drughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive and recver frm damage as lng as they can cunt n rainwater and castal fg banks that rll in every mrning. And it is thse critical water surces that are disappearing as temperatures cntinue t rise. The damp cnditins the trees like are rarer than they used t be. Cast redwds nw ccupy less than 10 percent f their riginal range.
Their lss will have sme cnsequences, particularly in the vast amunt f carbn they stre. Redwds can stre 2,600 metric tns f carbn per hectare, mre than duble the absrptin rate f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees（针叶树）, accrding t a new research published in Frest Eclgy and Management.
David Milarch, an arbrist frm Michigan, says he feels srrwful abut the disappearing redwds. He spends his days tracking dwn the healthiest cast redwd specimens（样本）he can find, clning them in his wn lab, and then planting them in carefully chsen places where they can thrive. Milarch’s gal is bth t strengthen the cast redwd gene pl with clnes f the strngest individuals, and t stre lads f carbn. It’s a cmplicated missin with a simple philsphy: save the big trees, and they’ll save us.
Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable slutin t fighting against climate change. He believes the redwds are the answer. Hwever, scientist Mark Maslin cautins against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-grwing trees take a lng time t grw and be mature enugh t reach their maximum carbn-trapping time which climate change cannt affrd. As a glbal sciety, the mst imprtant thing we shuld d nw is t reduce ur verall carbn emissins if we want t have any impact n the planet’s climate crisis.
54. What causes the decrease f cast redwds?
A. Frest fires. B. Sil pllutin. C. Climate warming. D. Human ver-cutting.
55. Why des the authr mentin the research in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the imprtance f redwds t the envirnment.
B. T intrduce the apprach t reducing carbn pllutants.
C. T state the rle f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees.
D. T explain the difficulty f prtecting cast redwds.
56. Hw des Milarch save the redwds?
A. By seeking ideal specimens t clne.
B. By explring ways t raise their adaptability.
C. By imprving water surces in castal places.
D. By creating a wet grwing envirnment fr them.
57. What can we infer frm Mark Maslin’s view in the last paragraph?
A. Scientists need t find ways t make redwds grw faster.
B. Grwing redwds is an efficient slutin t climate change.
C. Prtecting redwds can be much cstlier than Milarch thught.
D. Reducing carbn emissins shuld be a pririty in slving the climate crisis.
C
The Rman Clsseum was built almst tw thusand years ag. Despite its age and a 14th
century earthquake that kncked dwn the suth side, mst f the 150-sme ft building is still standing. Scientists and engineers have lng suspected a key t the building’s durability (使用年 限) is the use f a specific Rman cncrete. But exactly hw this slid cncrete has cntributed t
the architecture’s strength has been a mystery t researchers acrss the glbe.
A team f researchers recently discvered a ptential answer t why these ancient Rman buildings have been able t weather the test f time while many mdern cncrete structures seem t fall apart after a few decades. The answer is self-healing cncrete.
The material has three cmpnents: limestne (石灰石), vlcanic material and water. What the researchers fund was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally. The limestne in the cncrete is likely the secret.
When the ancient Rmans made mrtar (灰浆), they heated up the lime t turn it int a substance called “quicklime”. And, because they intrduced water t the quicklime during mixing, the heat it prduced set up a chemical fundatin that culd strengthen the cncrete later.
When tiny cracks start t frm later, the quicklime stps them frm becming bigger. When it rains, the lime reacts with the water t recmbine as varius frms f calcium carbnate (碳酸
钙), quickly filling the crack r reacting with the vlcanic ash t “heal” the material.
Fr materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding f ancient Rman cncrete is a welcme discvery. “This is ne way that the material can be mre envirnmentally friendly,” says Ramirez. “It’s srt f like a message in a bttle. The Rmans made the material. We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials — and then, yu knw, in turn, be better prtectrs f ur envirnment.”
58. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. The secret f Rman cncrete has been revealed.
B. The Rman Clsseum was built in the 14th century.
C. The whle Rman Clsseum survived the earthquake.
D. Rman cncrete is essential t the architecture’s strength.
59. What des the underlined wrd “weather” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take. B. Stand. C. Avid. D. Fail.
60. What d we knw abut the self-healing prcess?
A. The lime itself culd fill the crack later.
B. The quicklime shuld be made n rainy days.
C. The chemical fundatin culd weaken the cncrete.
D. Cmbining water and quicklime wuld prduce heat.
61. What can be inferred frm Ramirez’s wrds?
A. Peple can be inspired t make greener materials.
B. The secret f Rman cncrete is hidden in a bttle.
C. Rman cncrete has greatly imprved the envirnment.
D. Rman cncrete is ppular in making mdern architecture.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lt f strategies fr visiting a museum and aviding “museum tiredness”.Cnsider what is mentined belw in planning. 62
Regardless f a museum’s size, yu’ll get tired quickly if yu try t lk clsely at every bject displayed. Likewise, mst museums prvide lts f infrmatin abut the bjects n view. S dn’t try t read everything. 63 “Tmbstne” labels are very brief and prvide facts abut the artist, their cuntry etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses t register the bject, usually accrding t when it became a part f the cllectin, and a credit line that indicates the dnr. Object labels are placed next t many bjects. 64 The apprach used t write museum labels has been much debated amng art histrians and museum prfessinals.
65 Ask fr a map, r have museum staff suggest highlights in the cllectin r special exhibitins. Many museums have special turs, audiguides, r dwnladable apps that pint yu t these bjects.
Sme peple recmmend setting a specific amunt f time fr yur visit (1 r 2 hurs). 66 In additin t benches in the galleries, mst museums have a cafe, shp, sculpture curtyard r gardens where yu can hang ut and relax fr a bit.
A．Yu’ll likely meet with tw types f labels.
B．Yu are sure t make the mst f yur experience.
C．It’s always a gd idea t stp by the infrmatin desk.
D．It wuld als be wise t plan frequent breaks in the galleries.
E．Nte that these might nt be artwrks that yu find appealing.
F．If yu live near, cnsider frequent visits t the changed exhibitins.
G．These aim t give infrmatin nt always bvius abut the artwrk.
五．语义匹配 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
“The presence f PFAS in paper and bamb straws shws they are nt necessarily bidegradable（可生物降解）,” says Dr. Grffen. “We did nt detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, s I wuld admnish cnsumers t use this type f straw—r just avid using straws.”
The PFAS cncentratins (浓度) were lw and, cnsidering that mst peple nly use straws ccasinally, pse a limited risk t human health. Hwever, PFAS can abide in the bdy fr many years and cncentratins can intensify ver time. “Small amunts f PFAS, while nt injurius in themselves, can add t the chemical lad already present in the bdy,” Dr. Grffen cncludes.
67. A.advise B. tell C. prtect D. accmpany
68. A. stretch B. cause C. adpt D. give
69. A. cycle B remain C wnder D take
70. A. subscribe t B agree with C build up D. adjust t
71. A attack B prtect C harmful D spread
六．语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）请将完整答案写在答题卡上。
This stry tk place abut seven years ag. But images f that week are still clear in my
mind. During that week, we had t face up t a __72.__(pwer) hurricane. The fact that I was still ut seemed t increase __73.__ (it) frce.And I culd hear the nise f the wind blwing n the windws, __ 74.__ were shaking.Outside,everything was flying r mving.
In fact, the hurricane did nt crss the island nly nce, but three times, __75.__(cause) mre and mre damage at each crssing. During the entire week fllwing that event, we were unable __76.__ (g) ut f the huse. All __77.__ (rad) were cut ff , and we did nt have running water.
Under thse cnditins, __78.__ hardest part was having n cntact __79.__ the rest f my family living arund the island. The fear f lsing my clse friends and relatives was _80.__ (extreme) hard t stand. We stayed like that fr ne unpleasant week befre everything __81.__(fix). Fr me,, thse seven days were a real nightmare.
七．课文填空（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Passage 1
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They___82_____ peple’s wishes,____83__ ,faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are ____84_____ that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t______85____. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt ____86____ cmmn after all.
Passage 2
Over the next several _____87___, she held many imprtant _____88_______. Her heart, hwever, was _____89_____. She was mre interested in ____90__ patients, ____91___ medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. “The OB-GYN department cares fr tw lives,” She tld new _____92_____ in her department. “As dctrs, we shuld be______93_____ fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.”
Passage 3
This evening, I went t Chinatwn. There were s many cafés and___94____ t chse frm. I ___95______a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful____96_____plates. What great fd!
That’s enugh fr tday. Tmrrw evening, I’m ging t a jazz____97____in the Richmnd Distinct. Can’t wait!
Passage 4
Hwever, while such disasters brught much sadness and ___98____, the ___99____ t explre the universe did nt die. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f ____100___ n space explratin ____101____ the huge risks.
单句填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
102. She feels embarrassed, fr she l___________ (缺少) a dress suitable fr the wedding.
103. He studied hard in the hpe f being a___________ (准许进入) int an engineering cllege.
104. English is a language shared by several d___________ (多种多样的) cultures, each f which uses it differently.
105. As the students grew lder, they became mre i___________ (独立的) f their parents and tk n mre respnsibilities.
106. I paid a visit t Russia which is rich in natural r___________ (资源) and the travel enriched my hrizns.
107. The man talked endlessly, but the teenagers listened t him with p___________ (耐心).
108. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water, i___________ (表明) drught is arriving.
109. It’s an hnur fr China’s s___________ (科学的) research t be spread arund the wrld.
110. Our gal is t create a peaceful cmmunity with shared future fr m___________ (人类).
111. I am d___________ (肯定) ging t get in tuch with these peple.
九．完成句子 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
112. A large number f peple are _______________(朝…前进) Times Square fr the cuntdwn t midnight.
113. If we _______________________ (继续污染) ur planet, what will happen t ur children?
114. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astrnaut ________________________ (进入太空).
115. The authr indicates that _______________________ (在一定程度上) the her and herine are bth respnsible fr the tragic situatin in the end.
116. As a cnsequence f sending in his applicatin late, he did nt get a patent fr his inventin, ___________________________________ (这并不令人惊讶) (用非限制性定语从句).
十．应用文写作（满分 20 分，其中包括 5 分书写分）
假如你是李华，你校课外活动课程即将在下周二开始报名，请写信告知来自英国的交换生Andrew此事，并推荐一门你喜欢的课外活动课。内容包括：
1. 告知选课时间；
2. 推荐一门课外活动课并介绍课程内容；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andrew,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案：
一听力理解
1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ABBAC
11.plant 12.bks 13.agricultural 14.farming
15.Hw 16.many
17.Des 18.wrk
19.D 20.sell
21.be used fr research
22.Strawberries
23.At least 20.
24.A cuple f five-star
25.Frm Friday t Sunday
单选题
26-30:DAADB 31-35:BACAC
26.D
【详解】核心短语/句式：crss the street 过马路翻译：一个人不能在红灯时过马路。解析：ught nt t d sth 不应该做某事；shuldn't d sth 不应该做某事。故答案选D。
27．A
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及为什么来这里时，女孩保持沉默。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”，此时可省略从句主语和“be”，省略前为“When the girl was asked why she came here”，故空格处应填“asked”。故选A项。
28．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tensin紧张；B. regulatin规则；C. prcess过程；D. affectin喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end t cnflicts between cuntries”可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。
29．D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：人们使用自己的汽车来避免交通延误，这反过来又造成了进一步的问题。A. in return作为回报；B. in case以防；C. in dubt不能肯定的；D. in turn反过来。根据“Peple try t avid transprtatin delays by using their wn cars,”可知，这反过来产生了进一步的问题。in turn反过来，符合题意。故选D。
30．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——她没能被自己选择的大学录取。——哦，真的吗？难怪她这些天看起来很沮丧。A. faith信仰；B. admissin准许进入，获准入学；C. rejectin拒绝；D. electin选举。根据前后文可知，她没有被大学录取。故选B项。
31．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。A. t find发现（不定式）； had taken n呈现；B. nly t find发现（不定式）；had taken ff 起飞；C. nly finding发现（现在分词）；had left离开； D. fund发现（过去式或过去分词）； had taken up开始从事。分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入不定式作结果状语，nly 与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果；第二空缺少从句的谓语部分，从句动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，短语 take ff表示“起飞”，符合句意。综上，故选B。
【点睛】
32．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在床边沉思，两眼盯着手里的那封信。be lst in意为“陷入”，为固定搭配，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，所以应用过去分词作状语。在with独立主格结构中，动词fix意为“固定”，和逻辑主语eyes构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选A。
33．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，江门站看起来非常美丽。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，see和其逻辑主语 the Jiangmen statin之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；此处不表动作正在进行，故B项不符合语境。故选C。
34．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们被邀请参加下星期五在他们俱乐部举行的晚会。分析句子，句中have been invited为调语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。party与hld之间是被动关系，同时根据next Friday可知，该动作未发生，故使用不定式的被动结构作定语即t be held。故选A。
35．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常有在电话里听不出朋友的声音的情况。 分析句子可知，先行词case在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
完形填空
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国成功发射“天问一号”，此次成功登陆火星是中国空间技术发展的巨大飞跃。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一半以上未能到达距离地球5500万公里远的行星。A. begun开始；B. failed失败；C. attempted尝试；D. succeeded成功。根据“Arund 50 Mars missins have been launched glbally s far since 1960.”和“Yet”可知，超过一半的火星任务失败了。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A. transprted运输；B. discvered发现；C. launched发射；D. settled解决。根据“The craft landed________ n the surface f the planet n Saturday.”和常识可知，天问一号是去年7月23号发射的。故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A. anxius焦急的；B. aware有意识的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Yet mre than half f them have t reach the planet sme 55 millin kilmeters away frm the Earth. ”可知，火星发射失败率很高，因此在天问一号发射之后，所有人都在焦急等待它的进展情况。故选A。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该飞船于周六在火星表面安全着陆。A. suddenly突然地；B. safely安全地；C. calmly安静地；D. bviusly明显地。根据“The news has been met with bth _______ and celebratin in the cuntry.”可知，飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面，举国欢庆。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息让这个国家感到宽慰和喜庆。A. prtest反对；B. regret后悔；C. pity遗憾；D. relief宽慰。根据“The craft landed________ n the surface f the planet n Saturday.”可知，飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰。故选D。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这次着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主研发这项技术。A. carried away带走；B. carried ff夺走；C. carried ut实施；D. carried n继续。根据“which has made China the latest member f the club f the wrld’s pineering _______,”可知，飞行器安全着陆，因此它的着陆是按计划实行的。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主研发这项技术。A. explrers探险者；B. applicants申请人；C. fficials官员；D. editrs编辑。根据“The landing was _______ exactly as planned,”可知，飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面是一次太空探险，中国已然跻身于世界先锋探险者行列。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主研发这项技术。A. brrwed借；B. selected选择；C. develped开发；D. remved开除。根据“the technlgies independently”可知，此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发的。故选C。
44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管在探索外层空间方面有一些失败，但这种敢做敢为的精神在中国近几十年的科技发展中发挥了关键作用。A. withut没有，缺乏；B. beynd超过；C. except除……之外；D. despite尽管。根据“sme failures in explring uter space.”可知，与主句之间有让步关系，太空探索尽管遇到失败，但是敢做能为的精神在科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。A. prmises承诺；B. impacts影响；C. inventins发明；D. breakthrughs突破。根据“in rcket and space technlgies starting frm the 1960s”和下文的“the cuntry has made the mst f what it had ver the past mre than six decades”可知，中国在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。A. becme变成；B. remain仍然是；C. end结束；D. start启动。根据“largely a backward agricultural cuntry.”和常识可知，中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国已经充分利用了它在过去60多年里所拥有的，努力向前推进航天事业。A. Thus因此；B. Therefre因此；C. Furthermre此外；D. Hwever然而。根据“the cuntry has made the mst f what it had ver the past mre than six decades, making effrts t mve ahead in the aerspace cause. ”与前文的“largely a backward agricultural cuntry”可知，此处为转折关系，所以用Hwever。故选D。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：上月末，中国将“天和”送入太空，开启了一系列发射，这些发射将在2022年前后完成空间站的建设。A. getting ff下车；B. cutting ff切断；C. starting ff启动，开启；D. putting ff推迟。根据“Late last mnth, China sent Tianhe int space,”和下文“ will cmplete the building f the space statin arund 2022”可知，随着天和核心舱进入太空，开始了一系列的太空站建设的发射任务。故选C。
49．考查动词搭配辨析。句意：这些成就为和平利用外太空作出了重要贡献。A. appealed (t)呼吁，吸引；B. cntributed (t)促进；C. respnded (t) 响应；D. belnged (t)属于。根据“greatly t the peaceful use f uter space.”可知，所有这些成就极大地促成外太空的和平使用。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在火星任务中，中国与欧洲伙伴和其他国家合作，将帮助推动人类在未来走得更快更远。A. neighbur邻居；B. friend朋友；C. partner伙伴；D. classmate同学。根据“and ther cuntries and will help push humankind t travel faster and farther in the future.”可知，在火星任务实施期间，中国已经和其它国家一起合作来探索太空。故选C。
四．阅读理解 51-53 CBD 54-57 CAAD 58- 61 DBDA
七选五 62．B 63．A 64．G 65．C 66．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何有效地参观博物馆。
62．上文“There are a lt f strategies fr visiting a museum and aviding “museum tiredness”. Cnsider what is mentined belw in planning.”（参观博物馆和避免“博物馆疲劳”有很多策略。在计划时考虑下面提到的内容。）说明下面提到的策略有助于更好地参观博物馆，B项“Yu are sure t make the mst f yur experience.”（你一定能充分利用你的游览经历。）衔接上文，说明考虑这些策略所带来的好处，即使自己的游览获得最大的满意，衔接恰当。故选B项。
63．下文“ “Tmbstne” labels are very brief and prvide facts abut the artist, their cuntry etc. ”（“墓碑”标签非常简短，并提供有关艺术家及其国家等的事实。）及“Object labels are placed next t many bjects.”（对象标签被放置在许多对象旁边。）可知，此处列举了博物馆两种标签类型，A项“Yu’ll likely meet with tw types f labels.”（你可能会遇到两种类型的标签。）可概括下文内容。故选A项。
64．上文“Object labels are placed next t many bjects.”（对象标签被放置在许多对象旁边。）说明了对象标签放置的位置，G项“These aim t give infrmatin nt always bvius abut the artwrk.”（这些都是为了提供关于艺术品并不总是显而易见的信息。）衔接上文，说明对象标签的作用，即提供关于艺术品的隐含信息，衔接恰当。故选G项。
65．下文“Ask fr a map, r have museum staff suggest highlights in the cllectin r special exhibitins. Many museums have special turs, audiguides, r dwnladable apps that pint yu t these bjects.”（索要一张地图，或者让博物馆工作人员推荐馆藏或特别展览中的亮点。许多博物馆都有专门的导览、语音指南或可下载的应用程序，指引你去看这些文物。）说明在开始参观之前可以做的事情，C项“It’s always a gd idea t stp by the infrmatin desk.”（在问讯处停下来总是个好主意。）衔接下文，说明在问讯处停下来可以做的事情，衔接恰当。故选C项。
66．上文“Sme peple recmmend setting a specific amunt f time fr yur visit (1 r 2 hurs). ”（有些人建议为你的参观设定一个特定的时间（1或2小时）。）说明设定参观时间是明智的，D项“It wuld als be wise t plan frequent breaks in the galleries.”（在画廊里经常安排休息也是明智的。）衔接上文，说明另一件明智的事情是留出休息时间，引出下文“In additin t benches in the galleries, mst museums have a cafe, shp, sculpture curtyard r gardens where yu can hang ut and relax fr a bit.”（除了画廊里的长椅，大多数博物馆都有咖啡厅、商店、雕塑庭院或花园，你可以在那里闲逛和放松一下。）指出具体的休息方式，衔接恰当。故选D项。
五．语义匹配：67-71 A B B C C
六．语法填空
72. pwerful 74.which 75.causing 76.t g 77.rads 78. the 79.with 80.extremely 81.was fixed
七．课文填空
reflect 83.beliefs 84.ccasins 85. appreciate 86. in 87.decades, 88.psitins 89.elsewhere 90. tending 91.publishing 92.staff 93. respnsible 94.restaurants 95.selected 96. china 97. bar 98.disappintment 99. desire 100. carrying 101. despite
八．单句填空
102. lacks 103. admitted 104. diverse 105. independent 106. resurces 107. patience 108. indicating 109. scientific 110. mankind 111. definitely
九．完成句子
112. heading t/fr/twards 113. carry n/keep n/g n/cntinue plluting 114. t g int space/t enter space 115. t sme extent 116. which was nt surprising
十．应用文写作
Dear Andrew,
I am writing t infrm yu that registratin fr the curse f extra-curricular activities will start at 8 ’clck next Tuesday mrning n the website f ur schl.
There are extra-curricular activities like swimming, ftball, paper-cutting, dance and ukulele. I recmmend that yu sign up fr the swimming lessn. The swimming class, given frm 4:30 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. n Thursday, is very exciting. Specifically, a diversity f water-based activities will be held, ranging frm rutine practice t regularly-rganized matches, which cultivate ur sprts spirit as well as sharpen ur swimming skills. At the same time, swimming in summer can drive away the bdy’s stuffy feeling. I am sure we will have fun in the swimming class.
If yu are passinate abut it, dn’t hesitate t jin in it! I am fully cnvinced that the curse will add clrs t yur campus life.
Yurs,
Li Hua