广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，5分，满分2分）， Dr，我们能训练嗅觉吗？，有没有相关的课程呢？等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共14页，107小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 （共15小题，满分20分）
第一节 听独白 (5个小题，每题2分，共10分）
听下面3段独白。每段独白后有一到两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第1小题。
1. Hw d students share ideas nline?
A. By cmparing ntes. B. By writing papers. C. Thrugh text r vice chat.
听第二段独白，回答第2和第3两个小题。
2. What d the students think f Miss Brwn?
A. Clever and thughtful. B. Kind and patient. C. Rude and strict.
3. Why d students like Miss Brwn's lessns?
A. They are easy t fllw.
B. They are lively and interesting.
C. She is nt strict with the students.
听第三段独白，回答第4 和第5 两个小题。
4. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. His shpping hbby. B. The latest fashins. C. The art f spending mney.
5. Why des the speaker keep the receipt?
A. T pay the debt.B. T exchange it fr cash.C. T return r change the item.
第二节 角色扮演 （满分10分）
你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。
（一）听对话，补全句子 （共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）
根据录音内容，在第6题和第7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。录音仅播放一次。
6. Dr. Stne fund the science f smell ______ when she was a______ student.
7. Tm gt sme ______ abut ______ frm Dr. Stne.
（二）补全问句 （共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分）
根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整。关于问句的回答，请听录音，并记录重要信息。你有15秒钟的答题时间。录音播放两遍。
8.我们能训练嗅觉吗？
Can we ______ the ______ f smell?
9.有没有相关的课程呢？
Are there ______ ______ abut it?
10.你最喜欢什么气味？
______ smell d yu like ______?
（三）补全答语 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据前面所听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音播放两遍。
11. What is the wman's view n smell?
—It is ______.
12. What is special abut smells?
—It's harder t frget smells than ______.
13. What is the wman's favurite smell?
—The smell f her garden ______.
14. Why des the wman like the smell f aircraft fuel at the airprt?
—Because she knws she is ging t fly ______.
15. Why is it nt easy t train ur sense f smell?
—Because it will take ______ and ne shuld insist n it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Ireland Turs
Whatever attracts yu t Ireland—the fresh and green landscape, the ancient castles and cathedrals r sme f its famus gds—these turs will help yu make the mst f yur time here.
Killarney Jaunting Cars Turs
Price: Fees start at $33 fr riders 13 and lder, and $14 fr thse yunger than 13.
On this hur-lng hrse-and-carriage ride, yu'll travel t bth Killarney Natinal Park and Rss Castle, passing sights like St. Mary's Cathedral alng the way. Why a carriage ride? This way f transprtatin allws visitrs t see parts f the park where mtr vehicles are nt allwed. Travelers say the ride is the highlight f their trip.
Lally Turs
Price: Tickets fr the tur start at $50 fr adults, $39 fr thse yunger than 18.
Explre the west cast f Ireland n this daylng bus trip. In additin t learning abut the varius sights, yu may learn a few lcal wrds frm the guide. Amng the stps are a scenic muntainside village and the beautiful Kylemre Abbey（修道院）which features a Victrian walled garden and a ne-Gthic church.
Killarney Lake Turs
Price: Fees start at $13 fr adults,$11 fr senirs and $6 fr children yunger than 12.
See the sights f Killarney frm Lugh Leane, the area's largest lake, n this hur-lng bat ride. Water buses start frm and return t Rss Castle and pass attractins as well as the nearby muntain. Tur-takers say this activity is reasnably priced and enjyable.
Ders Turs
Price: Tickets cst $35 fr anyne 13 r lder, except students with ID, wh pay $25; fees fr thse yunger than 12 start at $20.
Observe the unique landscape f the Iverag h Peninsula, including Ireland's highest muntain, n this half-day bus tur. Stps include the villages f Glenbeigh and Sneem. Frm March t Octber, caches als stp t shw hw dgs are trained t guard sheep. A high pint is a visit t Mll's Gap, which stands mre than 3,400 feet high.
16. What is the purpse f the carriage ride?
A. T help visitrs relax themselves alng the way.
B. T let visitrs experience the sights n mtr vehicles.
C. T shw visitrs arund the parts where cars are nt allwed.
D. T guide visitrs t understand the lcal cultures and custms.
17. Which tur will be the best chice fr water activities?
A. Lally Turs. B. Killarney Lake Turs.
C. Ders Turs. D. Killarney Jaunting Cars Turs.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple with their 7-year-ld sn pay n the Ders Turs?
A. $ 60. B. $ 95. C. $ 105. D. $ 90.
B
He's cnsidered the father f the digital revlutin and technlgical innvatin, and apart frm that, he was als knwn as a design perfectinist. In 2010 alne, he had a net wrth f $8 billin. There is n single creatr in the technlgy industry wh is mre creative and inspiratinal than him. Steve Jbs, the funder f Apple Inc., is knwn as ne f the mst daring CEOs f all time.
On February 24, 1955, in San Francisc, Califrnia, United States, a baby by named Steve Jbs entered the wrld. Wh culd have predicted that this persn wuld cause such a great shift in the infrmatin technlgy and media industries? The way Steve Jbs shwed the wrld the new prducts he was wrking n was truly ut f this wrld, and that's why millins f peple all ver the wrld lved his creatins.
Steve Jbs launched his cmpany with his friend Wzniak. When they were in their early 20s, they came up with the idea fr the Apple Cmputer. Steve Jbs' Vlkswagen car and Wzniak's belved scientific calculatr（计算器） were sld t finance their pair startup. Jbs and Wzniak made great effrts t design cmputers which were mre user-friendly, cnvenient, and affrdable. In the 1970s, they accmplished what wuld becme the cmpany's highest achievement.
Whether it was the Apple Lisa in the 1980s r his time spent away frm Apple, Steve Jbs' cmpany and ideas did nt always meet with success. He did, hwever, realize that difficulties can serve as bvius ccasins fr reflectin and imprvement in the future. S what can we learn frm him? When an innvatin yur cmpany has invested（投资） in desn't succeed, it can be frustrating. Hwever, after the difficult time in the beginning, it's imprtant t take the lessns learned and make success again, just like Steve Jbs did.
19. What can we knw abut Steve frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. His technlgical designs are creative and perfect.
B. Only a few peple all ver the wrld like his creatin.
C. His achievements in technlgy are knwn t the industries.
D. He became the funder f Apple Inc. because f the new prducts.
20. What did Jbs and Wzniak d t supprt their idea f the Apple Cmputer?
A. They sld their belved things t fund their cmpany.
B. They made the highest achievement in their cmpany.
C. They cntinued t prduce the new prducts peple lved.
D. They created mre user-friendly and cnvenient cmputers.
21. What des the authr suggest thrugh the last paragraph?
A. It is never t late t learn.
B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first step.
22. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Steve Jbs?
A. Creative and kind-hearted. B. Innvative and hnest.
C. Emtinal and imaginative. D. Psitive and ambitius.
C
Free "AI chicken sup" has been n the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdng prvince t celebrate a breakthrugh by students in applying artificial intelligence t change Silkie chicken（乌鸡） farming, which has s far increased prductin by 30 percent.
T share the jy f its success at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhu prvince, the Tencent Clud Artificial Intelligence Class(TCAIC)—a prgram set up by the university and tech giant Tencent—ffered the free sup t all teachers and students at the university's cafeteria. As Spring Festival is n the way, the students in class said they decided t have the cafeteria turn these black-bned birds int "AI chicken sup" befre the hliday t give teachers and students a taste f technlgy.
In the last eight mnths, abut a dzen students frm the class have devted themselves t develping an intelligent farming system fr the Silkie chickens in Chishui. Students learned frm their previus experience in develping an AI gse type in Shantu, Guangdng, in 2022. Previusly, they successfully imprved the verall survival rate f the Lin-Head gse (African gse) by 30 percent because they made use f technlgies such as "gse bdy recgnitin". Based n this success, the students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui.
Using deep learning and cmputer visin technlgies, they successfully identified 250,000 Silkie chickens t create a cmpleted database. The result was the wrld's first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm's ut put by 30 percent.
"This farming system cmbines the ld traditin f free-range（自由放养的）farming and mdern technlgy. It cntributed t the prductin f high-quality Silkie chickens thrugh the use f clud technlgy," said Feng Yuhng, the Tencent class adviser. Zhang Xiahng, the university's vice-president, als annunced that the prject nt nly marks a significant advancement in the applicatin f AI in agriculture, but als enables students t deepen their understanding f technlgy and develp their practical skills.
23. Accrding t the passage, the free "AI chicken sup" ______ .
A. was a symbl f the TCAIC prgram.
B. was nly ffered t teachers by the TCAIC prgram.
C. represented the success in the applicatin f AI in farming.
D. has been n the cafeteria menu because students want t taste it.
24. What imprved the Silkie chicken farm's utput?
A. Silkie chicken bdy recgnitin.
B. The cmpleted Silkie chicken database.
C. Deep learning and cmputer visin technlgies.
D. The first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system.
25. What des Zhang Xiahng think f this prject?
A. It cmbines ld farming methd with mdern technlgy.
B. It imprves students' understanding f technlgy and practical skills.
C. It calls n university students t use the system with mdern technlgy.
D. It cntributes t the prductin f high-quality Silkie chicken n the farm.
26. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Clud AI Class fr Students.
B. Intelligent Gse Farming System.
C. Applicatin f AI Advances in Agriculture.
D. "AI Chicken Sup" Offers Taste f Technlgy.
第二节 （共5小题， 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Smiling Is Gd fr Yur Health
Research suggests yu really shuld smile mre! It culd enhance bth yur mental and physical health. 27
Smiling imprves immunity and may lwer bld pressure. A smile releases certain hrmnes in the brain, which is cnnected with an imprvement in immune functin. Mrever, the fact that smiling reduces yur heart rate when yu're stressed is als likely t have an effect n bld pressure. Other research has shwn bld pressure desn't rise when peple are expsed t humur.
28 A University f Kansas study fund that participants wh were asked t smile during stressful tasks had lwer heart rates during stress recvery. S it seems even frcing yurself t lk happy helps manage difficult situatins.
Lking happy encurages psitivity. It seems smiling really can inspire yur spirits, rather than simply being a respnse t feeling happy. A 2022 study f 3,878 participants in 19 cuntries was cnducted. 29
Smile and live lnger. Nw, there is gd news that being ptimistic has a beneficial effect n lngevity（长寿）. 30 Fr example, a 2010 study frm Washingtn State University fund that pre-1950s majr league baseball players wh had the brightest smile in their phts lived lnger.
Of curse, smiling als makes yu ppular with thers and helps yu cnnect with them. The gd news is if yu practise enugh, it' ll becme yur habit. 31 Fr instance, see smene laughing, make a cup f tea r just put a nte n yur phne. Think f smething pleasurable, such as a favurite persn r memry, when yu smile.
A. The research backs it up.
B. Smiling is a stress reliever.
C. Smiling can reduce yur pain.
D. Being amused is a gd way t help yu relax yurself.
E. Give yurself signs t remind yu t put a smile n yur face.
F. Here are the reasns why smiling is beneficial t ur well-being.
G. It fund peple's self-rating f psitivity was higher when they smiled.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共七节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tea, whse rigin is in China, has becme a symbl f the cuntry's change frm ancient times t tday's glbal ecnmy. Fr China, tea 32 a cultural ambassadr, bringing peple tgether t 33 a pt f ht tea and learn abut the cuntry's amazing histry and diverse culture.
Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned t San Francisc frm China in December after a six-week 34 in Munt Wuyi, Fujian, where famus teas like Da Hng Pa are prduced. She explred the lcal tea culture n her wn withut any frmal prgrams r guided turs.
Her 35 in Chinese tea culture began five years ag after a tea experience thrugh Airbnb. After that, she began visiting varius 36 in San Francisc, and explring tea 37 n the Internet, where she jined in the Glbal Tea Vlunteer Prgram which gave her the 38 t visit China. She als mentined that in the U. S., there are many lcal grups 39 learning abut Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditinal practices, because they want t spread the special and 40 Chinese tea culture. She ften attended tea events 41 by them.
The tea lvers' cmmunity in the US and the rest f the wrld is huge and 42 . Besides her friends, Tuisku has ften met a lt f new faces n platfrms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebk page, thrugh tea culture apps, r in a teahuse, 43 their stries f Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and 44 fr learning mre. Cindy Tuisku's lve fr Chinese tea has helped her cnnect with many different 45 . She shws hw sharing cultural traditins can gather peple frm diverse backgrunds and increase 46 amng them.
32. A. acts as B. belngs t C. refers t D. appears as
33. A. drink B. serve C. buy D. enjy
34. A. trip B. curse C. stay D. time
35. A. idea B. success C. habit D. interest
36. A. teahuses B. museums C. shps D. places
37. A. festival B. culture C. party D. garden
38. A. chance B. way C. time D. mney
39. A. happily B. actively C. exactly D. rapidly
40. A. new B. changing C. pwerful D. diverse
41. A. made B. studied C. hsted D. explained
42. A. intercnnected B. distant C. widespread D. cmmn
43. A. discussing B. sharing C. telling D. expressing
44. A. funny B. persnal C. new D. beneficial
45. A. friends B. individuals C. authrities D. neighburs
46. A. friendship B. knwledge C. understanding D. respect
第二节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。
47. ______ is knwn t us all, Germany is a develped cuntry ______ the First Wrld.
A. Which; belnged t B. What; belnged t
C. It; belnging t D. As; belnging t
48. The film was ______, and everyne was ______.
A. mved; mving B. mved; mved
C. mving; mved D. mving; mving
49. It tk them abut ne mnth t ______ hw t start the equipment.
A. turn ut B. re late t C. figure ut D. refer t
50. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and ______ carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
51. Many factrs influence a student in his/her study,______ are ut f a teacher's cntrl.
A. mst f them B. mst f that
C. mst f what D. mst f which
52. The necklace is ______ t me because it is a gift frm my grandmther.
A. precius B. typical C. flexible D. bjective
53. Music has the pwer t ______ emtins. That is t say, it has a unique ability t make us feel emtins.
A. bring ut B. fcus n C. put aside D. attend t
54. ______ clser, I saw a shrt nte ______ t the big bx.
A. T cme; being attached B. T cme; attached
C. Cming; being attached D. Cming; attached
55. When he wke up, he fund himself ______ by a grup f children.
A. surrunding B. surrunded
C. t be surrunded D. was surrunded
56. After years f research, scientists finally fund a way t ______ the deadly disease.
A. prve B. cure C. replace D. argue
第三节 语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。
Fr thse wh can (57) stmach it, exercising befre breakfast may be better fr health than eating first, accrding t a study f meal timing and physical activity. The study fund that exercising n an empty stmach can lead t (58) prfund health benefits, such as imprved digestin and weight lss. Better digestin turns fd in yur stmach int things that are gd fr yur bdy. Hwever, there is a (59) dwnside t this apprach. Skipping breakfast can leave ne feeling tired and nt wanting t d anything and may even cause verall perfrmance later in the day. Therefre, it is nt a (60) hard-and-fast rule t always exercise befre breakfast; ne shuld listen t their bdy and adapt their rutine(61) accrdingly.
57. A. digest the meal easily B. manage withut breakfast
C. decide wisely what t eat D. eat whatever is ffered
58. A. significant B. harmful C. external D. dd
59. A. warning B. mistake C. disadvantage D. respnse
60. A. flexible B. fixed C. scientific D. vital
61. A. suitably B. apparently C. abslutely D. unwillingly
第四节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Passage 1
Virtual chir members recrd themselves while they perfrm alne n vide. These vides are upladed 62 the Internet, and then they are put tgether int ne vide that yu can see nline—a virtual chir. Anyne can 63 part in a virtual chir frm anywhere—all yu need is a vide camera and an Internet cnnectin. Yu d nt even need a 64 . A virtual chir helps cnnect 65 peple tgether.
Passage 2
Of all the traditinal festivals, the 66 festival can be fund in almst every culture. This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the 67 have been 68 in. Peple celebrate t shw that they are 69 fr the year's supply f fd.
Passage 3
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther's death. At age 18, instead 70 fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the 71 f girls, she chse t study medicine. "Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!" her brther 72 , thinking f the high tuitin 73 . She respnded, "I'd rather stay single t study all my life!"
Passage 4
On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 74 was launched by the USSR and successfully _75_ arund the Earth. Afterwards, the USSR fcused 76 sending peple int space, 77 n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t enter space.
Passage 5
If yu start t have sleep r weight prblems, it will send a 78 t yur phne. It will als give yu suggestins n a healthier diet and 79 t sleep better. Smart tilets will be keeping cnstant track f yur health as well. They can warn yu early n if there is smething 80 r if yu have a critical illness, such as 81 , and ptentially save yur life.
第五节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weiqi is 82 ancient game f strategy 83 (invent) as early as 4,000 years ag. It is played 84 white and black pieces called "stnes" n a bard. The wrd weiqi means "surrunding game," 85 ne bject f the game is t surrund the ther player's pieces. Arund the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties(420-589), the game was brught t Krea and then Japan, 86 it became ppular. In Krea the game 87 (call) baduk. Meanwhile, in Japan the game was called ig (a translatin f weiqi), althugh many peple used the shrt frm g. Despite its 88 (ppular) in East Asia, weiqi was nly intrduced t the West in the late 19th century thrugh Japan. 89 (cnsequent), mst nn-Chinese knw the game by its Japanese name and useJapanese 90 (term) while playing it. T avid _91_ (mistake) the name "g" with the English wrd "g", the first letter f the name f the game is usually capitalized: G.
第六节 单句填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式，将句子补充完整。
92. Certainly, these early learning years are c______（至关重要、关键） t a child's educatinal develpment.
93. Smetimes weather can be p______（预测、预言） r measured.
94. He refuses t cmpete n Sundays because f his religius b______（信仰）.
95. She used a s______（锋利） knife t cut a meln int pieces.
96. The incident, which ______（发生、出现） in July, 1980, was brught t the attentin f the Life Organisatin.
97. The mild c______（气候） and different habitats supprt a wide variety f birds.
98. Several radi s______（信号） were sent t the spacecraft.
99. We purchased p______（塑料制、塑料） flwers fr gifts.
100. Students are e______（热切、渴望） t share their wrk with thers.
101. Her speech made a great i______（巨大影响、强大作用） n everyne.
第七节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。
102. Believe it r nt, beautiful music written by great musicians can help ne calm dwn and ____________（度过艰难时期） mre easily. （用短语）
103. She was invited by the president, wh had just cme t pwer, t ____________（担任、任职） as an ambassadr.（用短语）
104. And ____________（是那条船） brught yu t England.（用强调句）
105. Whenever a festival is cming, yu will see varius businesses ____________（利用社交平台） t sell their prducts.（现在分词v-ing 作宾语补足语）
106. ____________（这是因为） peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. （用表语从句）
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
107.假定你是李华，为了提高学生的社会责任感和参与意识，你校开展了一系列劳动活动，例如家务、社区志愿活动和校园劳动等。学校英语报新增 “Labr Star”专栏，旨在表彰表现突出的学生。
请根据以下要点向编辑推荐你的同学Ben：
1. 介绍同学 Ben;
2.推荐理由（参与的活动及突显的品质）。
注意：
1.写作词数为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 10. ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua角色：你是大学生 Tm。
任务：（1）向女博士 Stne询问有关嗅觉方面的信息；
（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。