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广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分：130分时间：120分钟
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the UK, the best racecurses (赛马场) are in all crners f the cuntry, which means that it is accessible fr all fans f the sprt t see the biggest stars. S, what are the fur best racecurses in the UK?
Cheltenham
Nthing cmes clse t excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is appraching. It is the hme f Natinal Hunt racing, and every year millins f fans are glued t the hrse racing n the track. It is the festival fr the die-hard lvers f the sprt, as the racing takes frnt and centre f the attentin as the biggest prizes are handed ut.
Aintree
The race that draws the viewers t the sprt is the Grand Natinal. The race is an essential part f British life, as everyne makes a habit f watching the race annually with friends and family. It is a perfect curse fr visitrs t, as it is situated just a shrt distance utside f Liverpl. There is extra emphasis n fashin when attending Aintree.
Asct
Fr lvers f flat racing (无障碍平地赛马), Asct meetings are a must. The biggest f the seasn is Ryal Asct, which is ne f the mst fashinable race days n the calendar, as all visitrs entering certain znes must be wearing a tp hat. Hwever, there is n better reasn t get dressed up.
Newmarket
Newmarket is a htbed full f racing fans, and is a must-visit fr all lvers f the sprt. It is the headquarters f flat racing, as the whle twn is devted t the sprt. There are tw racecurses, the July Curse and the Rwley Mile. The final race day f the seasn takes place in Octber. Regardless f when yu visit in the seasn, yu will feast yur eyes!
1. What is the highlight f Cheltenham Festival?
A. It ffers grand awards.B. It invites millins f fans.
C. It prmtes the lcal turism.D. It attracts a lt f film stars.
2. What d Aintree and Asct have in cmmn?
A. They are team-centred.B. They are fr flat racing.
C. They are fr ryal family.D. They are fashin-featured.
3. Which f the fllwing is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A play review.B. A travel guide.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A university newspaper.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最好的四个赛马场的特色和受欢迎程度。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cheltenham中的“It is the festival fr the die-hard lvers f the sprt, as the racing takes frnt and centre f the attentin as the biggest prizes are handed ut.(对于这项运动的铁杆爱好者来说，这是一个节日，因为赛车会成为人们关注的焦点，因为最高的奖品会被分发出去)”可知，切尔滕纳姆节的亮点是它提供大奖。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aintree中的“There is extra emphasis n fashin when attending Aintree.(参加安特里的时候会特别强调时尚)”以及Asct中的“This is ne f the mst fashinable race days n the calendar, as all visitrs entering certain znes must be wearing a tp hat.(这是日历上最时尚的赛日之一，因为所有进入特定区域的游客都必须戴上大礼帽)”可知，安特里和阿斯科特共同之处在于它们具有时尚特色。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the UK, the best racecurses (赛马场) are in all crners f the cuntry, which means that it is accessible fr all fans f the sprt t see the biggest stars. S, what are the fur best racecurses in the UK?(在英国，最好的赛马场遍布全国各个角落，这意味着所有的赛马爱好者都可以看到最大牌的明星。那么，英国最好的四个赛马场是哪四个呢)”可知，文章介绍了英国最好的四个赛马场的特色和受欢迎程度。由此推知，文章可能摘自一本旅游指南。故选B。
B
At first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-ld girl frm England appears t be like any ther typical pre-teen. She lves t skip rpe, read and play with her yunger sister. But this mdest yungster, wh cmpsed her first musical wrk at age six, first shrt pera at age seven, and first full-length pera based n Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Thugh her parents dwnplay her extrardinary talent, yung Alma is being described as “little Mzart” by the music wrld
Alma's peratic take n the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician wh meets her Prince Charming thrugh a sng. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning f a ballad — but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens f the land t sing the end f the ballad.”
The pera was first perfrmed in Vienna, Australia n December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-ld skillfully switched between the pian and the vilin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The yung genius has since perfrmed tw new pian wrks, nce in Australia and the ther in China.
While this may appear t be a lt fr smene s yung, Alma is nt wrried. She says, “f curse I have t wrk hard. But all children have t wrk hard fr exams, and at least when I wrk hard, I wrk hard fr smething incredibly exciting, like seeing my whle pera put n stage.”
Alma's musical talent first came t light befre she culd even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-mnth-ld tddler, she was able t hum a pitch perfect versin f the children’s rhyme
Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
Hwever, Alma’s abilities nly gained internatinal attentin in 2012, after a family friend psted a vide nline cmparing her t Mzart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an vernight star, dubbed “little Mzart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure n the yung girl. They wuld instead prefer her t be called “a cmpser and musician”.
Alma des nt want t be cmpared t the famus artist either, saying, “There was nly ne Mzart, and I prefer t be little Alma.” Regardless f what she calls herself, the twelve-year-ld is changing the wrld f music frever!
4. What d we knw abut Alma Deutscher?
A. She has shwn great musical talent frm a yung age.
B. She cmes frm a famus musical family.
C. She regularly perfrms the classical music f Mzart.
D. She has adapted sme famus wrks f classical music.
5. Hw did Alma get t be widely knwn?
A. By perfrming n televisin
B. Thrugh an nline vide
C. By putting n an pera
D. Thrugh her parents’ prmtin
6. What is Alma’s attitude twards her success?
A. She is still unsatisfied with her perfrmance.
B. She is mdest abut her musical achievements
C. She is uncmfrtable with s much pressure.
D. She is prud t have becme a prfessinal musician.
7. What can we infer abut Alma’s parents?
A. They are very well-educated peple.
B. They have made a gd life plan fr Alma.
C. They have pushed Alma t take up music.
D. They are prtective f their daughter.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个很小就展现出色音乐天赋的小女孩Alma Deutscher，以及她的突出成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But this mdest yungster, wh cmpsed her first musical wrk at age six, first shrt pera at age seven, and first full-length pera based n Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average.(但是这个谦虚的小女孩，六岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品，七岁时创作了第一部短歌剧，十岁时创作了第一部以灰姑娘为原型的长篇歌剧，她一点也不平庸)”可知，Alma Deutscher从小就表现出了巨大的音乐天赋。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hwever, Alma’s abilities nly gained internatinal attentin in 2012, after a family friend psted a vide nline cmparing her t Mzart.(然而，Alma的能力直到2012年才引起国际关注，因为一位家庭朋友在网上发布了一段将她比作莫扎特的视频)”可知，Alma被世界关注是因为2012年一个朋友在网上发布的一段视频。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“She says, “f curse I have t wrk hard. But all children have t wrk hard fr exams, and at least when I wrk hard, I wrk hard fr smething incredibly exciting, like seeing my whle pera put n stage.”(她说：“我当然要努力学习。但是所有的孩子都必须为考试而努力学习，至少当我努力学习的时候，我努力学习的是一些令人难以置信的兴奋的事情，比如看到我的整个歌剧被搬上舞台。”)”可知，Alma认为自己要努力学习和工作，不想和著名的艺术家Mzart相提并论。由此推知，Alma个人非常努力，对取得的成就非常谦虚。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure n the yung girl. They wuld instead prefer her t be called “a cmpser and musician”.(这个绰号让她的父母很不高兴，因为他们认为这给这个小女孩增加了压力。相反，他们更喜欢人们称她为“作曲家和音乐家”)”可知，Alma的父母怕这个称呼给这个小女孩带来额外的压力。由此推知，Alma的父母很保护他们的女儿。故选D。
C
Yur mbile phne vibrates in yur pcket. ‘Need t see yu,’ reads the screen. Nthing new, cnsidering that texting is currently the mst cmmn frm f lng-distance cmmunicatin. But hw were messages cnveyed in the past?
One f the first methds was the smke signal. This practice was used by Chinese sldiers guarding the Great Wall t warn f the enemy’s apprach. The Greeks invented a whle alphabet f smke signals fr sending messages. But it was Native Americans wh made the system mbile by carrying small bunches f dried grasses arund with them. These culd be lit quickly frm any place at any time.
Mving n t messages transmitted by sund, an early technique was the drum. Drums are still used tday in the rainfrests f Africa, Papua New Guinea and Central and Suth America fr bradcasting news. The instrument is made frm a piece f wd, which is empty inside, and this is hit with a stick. On receiving the message, each village passes it n t the next, which means that news can travel at up t 150 km an hur.
In sme parts f the wrld, humans are able t cnvey messages ver lng distances withut using instruments. On La Gmera, ne f the Canary Islands, peple use Silb, r the ‘whistling language’ t cmmunicate acrss the valleys. The language invlves the use f the tngue, lips and hands t make sunds, which can travel up t 5 km. T ensure its cntinuatin, Silb is currently a cmpulsry subject in primary and secndary schls n the island.
A lk at lng-distance cmmunicatin wuld nt be cmplete withut mentining the art f ydelling. This is a frm f singing, in which the vice changes sund levels very quickly, making it easily heard ver lng distances. It is believed that the technique was develped in the Swiss Alps, but it is als fund in ther places such as Central Africa. At ne time, ydelling was ppular in theatres and music halls, but this is n lnger s.
8. What was mst remarkable abut the Greeks’ system f smke signals?
A. It culd cmmunicate wrds.
B. It culd be used instantly.
C. It culd mislead the enemy.
D. It culd stp wars frm breaking ut.
9. What is the advantage f cmmunicating by drums?
A. The length f the message.
B. The simplicity f the instrument.
C. The speed f the transmissin.
D. The vlume f the sund.
10. What wuld be an accurate definitin f ‘ydelling’?
A. Mving frequently between high and lw ntes.
B. Singing a recgnizable tune in harmny.
C. Using music with a really strng beat.
D. Shuting in a lud vice.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is That Strange?
B. Get the Message?
C. The Old Technlgy
D. The Histry f Infrmatin
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们过去是如何传达消息的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The Greeks invented a whle alphabet f smke signals fr sending messages.（希腊人发明了一整套用于发送信息的烟雾信号字母表。）由此可知希腊的烟雾信号系统最引人注目的是它可以交流文字，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段On receiving the message, each village passes it n t the next, which means that news can travel at up t 150 km an hur.（每一个村庄收到这条信息后，就会把它传递给下一个村庄，这意味着消息可以以每小时150公里的速度传播。）由此推断出用鼓交流的好处是传输的速度比较快，故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。下文This is a frm f singing, in which the vice changes sund levels very quickly, making it easily heard ver lng distances.的意思是这是一种歌唱形式，声音变化很快，很容易在很远的地方听到。由此推断出A lk at lng-distance cmmunicatin wuld nt be cmplete withut mentining the art f ydelling.的意思是如果不提及ydelling的艺术，那么对远距离交流的研究就不完整。Ydelling的意思是经常在高音和低音之间移动，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段But hw were messages cnveyed in the past?是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在过去，人们是如何传达消息的。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“如何获得消息”，故选B。
D
Daily physical activity is an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. Fr this reasn, many architects and designers are wrking t create buildings that encurage peple t make exercise a part f their rdinary rutine. The mvement t prmte healthy activity thrugh architecture is called active design. It began in 1998 as part f a university public health prgram, and it has since gained ppularity in cities arund the wrld. Active design uses a number f techniques t encurage the ccupants f a building t be mre active.
One f the mst imprtant strategies f active design is inspiring peple t make walking part f their rutine. A particularly successful tl fr prmting walking is the skip-stp elevatr. These elevatrs stp nly n every secnd r third flr, leaving riders t take the stairs in rder t reach their destinatin. Anther strategy f active design is t make stairs mre pleasant and inviting. Instead f creating dark stairwells that are lcated in islated parts f buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs t encurage mre ft traffic. Skip-stp elevatrs and appealing stair design are bth effective tls f active design because they ffer incentive and pprtunity fr exercise. In fact, researchers studying a building that emplys bth skip-stp elevatrs and mre attractive stair design said that 70 percent f building ccupants reprted using the stairs every day.
Active design encurages physical activity using nt nly the interir features f a building, but the relatinship between a building and its surrundings as well. A building that emplys active design may integrate utdr space in rder t make the envirnment mre engaging and prmte physical activity. Sme elements that architects use t incrprate the exterir with the interir are glass walls, interir gardens r park spaces, and curtyards with pen ceilings, all f which de-emphasize the bundaries between inside and utside. These elements make the building mre physically and mentally invigrating. Similarly, by increasing the number f entrances and exits t a building, architects can help keep a building’s users interested in their surrundings by prviding a variety f rutes fr them t use. If peple cntinue t be stimulated by new sights r experiences, they are less likely t chse the quickest and easiest path t their destinatin and may instead chse a mre physically challenging rute.
12. What des the underlined wrd “incentive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. requirementB. encuragement
C. techniqueD. assistance
13. Why des the authr discuss dark stairwells in paragraph 2?
A. T demnstrate the differences between elevatr and stairwell design.
B. T describe ne advantage f using skip-stp elevatrs in buildings.
C. T make a pint abut why peple dn’t use the stairs ften.
D. T argue that skip-stp elevatrs may lead t design failures.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT a way that architects weaken the bundary between indr and utdr spaces?
A. Creating mre rutes fr entering and exiting.
B. Building gardens inside the building.
C. Creating spaces with pen ceilings.
D. Using see-thrugh materials.
15. Hw des paragraph 2 relate t paragraph 3 in the passage?
A. Para 2 describes an early mdel f a design discussed in para 3.
B. Para 3 argues abut the effectiveness f the technique frm para 2.
C. Para 3 intrduces a different strategy than the ne discussed in para 2.
D. Para 2 explains a technique, and para 3 gives examples f hw it is used.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了日常体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。出于这个原因，许多建筑师和设计师都在努力建造一些建筑，鼓励人们把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Skip-stp elevatrs and appealing stair design are bth effective tls f active design because they ffer incentive and pprtunity fr exercise. 跳停电梯和吸引人的楼梯设计都是积极设计的有效工具，因为它们提供了激励和锻炼的机会。划线的词与pprtunity并列，都应该是表示积极意义的词，所以“incentive”意思是鼓励，A. requirement要求；B. encuragement鼓励；C. technique技巧；D. assistance帮助，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Anther strategy f active design is t make stairs mre pleasant and inviting. Instead f creating dark stairwells that are lcated in islated parts f buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs t encurage mre ft traffic.（积极设计的另一个策略是让楼梯更舒适、更吸引人。积极设计没有在建筑的孤立部分创建黑暗的楼梯井，而是使用采光良好的中央楼梯来鼓励更多的步行交通。）这正解释了人们为什么不经常走楼梯的原因，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Sme elements that architects use t incrprate the exterir with the interir are glass walls, interir gardens r park spaces, and curtyards with pen ceilings, all f which de-emphasize the bundaries between inside and utside.（建筑师用来将室内外结合的一些元素包括玻璃墙、室内花园或公园空间，以及带有开放式天花板的庭院，所有这些都弱化了室内外的界限。）其中并没有提到“创建更多的进出路径”，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Active design encurages physical activity using nt nly the interir features f a building, but the relatinship between a building and its surrundings as well.（积极设计鼓励身体活动，不仅要利用建筑物的内部特征，还要利用建筑物与其周围环境之间的关系。）这一句很好的把第二、三段进行了连接，第三段引入了与第二段中讨论的策略不同的策略，故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，答案定位在第二段Anther strategy f active design is t make stairs mre pleasant and inviting. Instead f creating dark stairwells that are lcated in islated parts f buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs t encurage mre ft traffic.（积极设计的另一个策略是让楼梯更舒适、更吸引人。积极设计没有在建筑的孤立部分创建黑暗的楼梯井，而是使用采光良好的中央楼梯来鼓励更多的步行交通。）这正解释了人们为什么不经常走楼梯的原因，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earlier this year I remved all Internet services frm my hme, which was very upsetting at first. ___16___
I was nt cntent with the time I was wasting—I felt I culd spend it in ding mre purpseful things than n the Internet. If there is smething I want t research n the Internet, I write it dwn and use that list when I have access t the Internet. _____17_____. I’ll g t the ffice, the library, the cffee shp r sme ther places with free public Wi-Fi, and wrk n what I need t d nline.
___18___. I use the Internet with the intentin f ding things such as lgging n t watch sme Yu Tube vides r laughing at funny pictures. Whenever I’m n the Internet nw, I use it in a deliberate way that benefits me and adds value.
___19___. I culd fcus n writing withut being disturbed. I have mre time t read, t write, t think, t exercise and t walk. Because I’m ut f the huse, I meet new peple. Additinally, I have mre time fr friends and I feel less stressed and my thughts are clearer. My mind is mre fcused n imprtant things. _____20_____. Plus, I n lnger lng fr the Internet like I nce did.
A. I dn’t have a mnthly Internet bill.
B. Nw the Internet is a tl I use t imprve my life.
C. Nw I’m frced t leave the huse t use the Internet.
D. This desn’t mean I think the Internet is bad r wrng.
E. Since I gt rid f the Internet at hme, I’ve fund s many benefits.
F. Here are sme f my tips fr using the Internet in a mre prductive way.
G. But it ended up being the mst prductive and wisest decisin I’ve ever made.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者今年撤掉了家里的互联网服务，一开始很让作者苦恼，但是结果证明这是最有效、最明智的决定。文章主要记叙了作者家里没有网络后作者的一些变化，和没有互联网所带来的一些好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Earlier this year I remved all Internet services frm my hme, which was very upsetting at first.( 今年早些时候，我从家里撤掉了所有的互联网服务，一开始这让我很苦恼)”可知，上文提到作者做了一个撤掉互联网服务决定，本句应当承接上文说明这一决定对作者产生的影响。故G选项“但这是我做过的最有成效、最明智的决定”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“I was nt cntent with the time I was wasting—I felt I culd spend it in ding mre purpseful things than n the Internet. If there is smething I want t research n the Internet, I write it dwn and use that list when I have access t the Internet.(我并不满足于我所浪费的时间——我觉得我可以把时间花在比上网更有意义的事情上。如果我想在互联网上搜索什么，我会把它写下来，当我可以上网时使用它)”以及后文“I’ll g t the ffice, the library, the cffee shp r sme ther places with free public Wi-Fi, and wrk n what I need t d nline.(我会去办公室、图书馆、咖啡店或其他有免费公共无线网络的地方，在网上做我需要做的事情)”可知，本段主要是在说明作者家里没有互联网后作者的一些改变，上文提到需要在网上搜索什么会写下来，故本句应当是说明作者如何上网的问题，因为家里没有网，所以作者要上网只能离开家出去上网。故C选项“现在我不得不离开家去上网”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“I use the Internet with the intentin f ding things such as lgging n t watch sme Yu Tube vides r laughing at funny pictures. Whenever I’m n the Internet nw, I use it in a deliberate way that benefits me and adds value.(我上网的目的是为了做一些事情，比如上网看一些Yu Tube视频或看一些搞笑的图片。现在，每当我上网的时候，我都会以一种使我受益并增加价值的方式来使用它)”可知，作者如今上网的目的是为了让互联网对自己增加价值，即互联网成了作者改善生活的一个工具。故B选项“现在互联网是我用来改善我的生活的一个工具”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“I culd fcus n writing withut being disturbed. I have mre time t read, t write, t think, t exercise and t walk. Because I’m ut f the huse, I meet new peple. Additinally, I have mre time fr friends and I feel less stressed and my thughts are clearer. My mind is mre fcused n imprtant things. (我可以专心写作而不受打扰。我有更多的时间读书、写作、思考、锻炼和散步。因为我离开了家，我认识了新朋友。此外，我有更多的时间和朋友在一起，我感到更少的压力，我的想法更清晰。我的注意力更集中在重要的事情上)”可知，本段主要是在说明家里没有网络后，给作者带来了的好处。故E选项“自从我在家摆脱了互联网，我发现它有很多好处”符合语境，故选E。
20题详解】
根据上文“I culd fcus n writing withut being disturbed. I have mre time t read, t write, t think, t exercise and t walk. Because I’m ut f the huse, I meet new peple. Additinally, I have mre time fr friends and I feel less stressed and my thughts are clearer. My mind is mre fcused n imprtant things. (我可以专心写作而不受打扰。我有更多的时间读书、写作、思考、锻炼和散步。因为我离开了家，我认识了新朋友。此外，我有更多的时间和朋友在一起，我感到更少的压力，我的想法更清晰。我的注意力更集中在重要的事情上)”可知上文主要是在说明没有互联网的好处，故本句承接上文继续说明家里没有互联网的好处，故A选项“我没有每月的上网账单”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was a child, my father taught me five wrds that I’ve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mther, in my business activities. If I ____21____ that I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple, Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur find.”
A prter is a gatekeeper, wh stands at a dr ____22____ peple in r ut. Dad wuld get me t ____23____ myself stpping destructive things — such as fear — at the dr, but saying “Cme in” t faith, lve and cnfidence.
As a(n) ____24____ befre I went n camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed ut and cnfidence in my ability came in. As a mther, when I was ____25____ abut my children, I wuld try nt t let wrry in but wuld ____26____ my mind with trust in them.
Of curse, there were always times I’d ____27____ thse wrds.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmre Crank, and I pened the drs t ur wn ____28____ in Nrth Hlly wd. This was a new business venture fr us, and it was a lt mre ____29____ and cmplicated than we had _____30_____.
We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging wrng. Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn’t delivered, emplyees called in sick. Once, a pandemic suddenly left us with n servants. Fillmre gave me a _____31_____: scrub flrs r d the laundry. Fr 10 days I flded enugh king-size sheets t blanket the whle state f Califrnia.
Then there was the _____32_____ crisis. The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia _____33_____. Hw culd we fill ur beds? What if we kept lsing mney? What if we failed? Fear and wrry were sneaking in. But I caught them just _____34_____. I std prter.
I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t register, I just smile and pint t the sign that _____35_____ N Vacancy.
21. A. cmplainedB. annuncedC. recalledD. decided
22. A. lettingB. urgingC. invitingD. bserving
23. A. ccupyB. invlveC. sendD. picture
24. A. fficialB. actressC. maidD. manager
25. A. seriusB. curiusC. anxiusD. cautius
26. A. fillB. changeC. readD. ease
27. A. eatB. twistC. exchangeD. frget
28. A. clinicB. htelC. laundryD. restaurant
29. A. prmisingB. demandingC. cnvincingD. bring
30. A. figuredB. cnfirmedC. deducedD. suggested
31. A. warningB. cmmandC. chiceD. slutin
32. A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family
33. A. ceasedB. recveredC. drppedD. bmed
34. A. by chanceB. n purpseC. at randmD. in time
35. A. explainsB. clicksC. readsD. defines
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活困难的几件事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我怕黑，或者如果我看起来害怕结识新朋友，爸爸就会说：“你去找个守门人”。A. cmplained抱怨；B. annunced宣布；C. recalled回忆；D. decided决定。根据该句中“I was afraid f the dark”以及“r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple”可推知，此处为如果我抱怨我怕黑，或者如果我看起来害怕结识新朋友，爸爸就会说：“做你所见东西的门卫”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门卫是看门人，他站在门口让人们进出。A. letting让；B. urging督促；C. inviting邀请；D. bserving观察。根据该句中的“A prter is a gatekeeper”以及“peple in r ut.”可推知，此处为：门卫是看门人，他站在门口让人们进出。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象自己在门口停止破坏性的事情——比如恐惧，而是对信仰、爱和自信说“请进”。A. ccupy占用；B. invlve涉及；C. send发送；D. picture想象。根据句意以及该句中的“stpping destructive things — such as fear”可推知，此处为爸爸会让我想象自己在门口停止破坏性的事情——比如恐惧。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女演员，在我上镜之前，我会确保焦虑消失，对自己的能力充满信心。A. fficial官员；B. actress女演员；C. maid女仆；D. manager经理。根据上文“in my acting career.”可知，此处为作为一名女演员，在我上镜之前，我会确保焦虑消失，对自己的能力充满信心。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子感到焦虑时，我会尽量不让担心进入我的脑海，而是让我的脑海里充满对他们的信任。A. serius严重的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据下文“I wuld try nt t let wrry in”可推知，此处为作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子感到焦虑时，我会尽量不让担心进入我的脑海。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子感到焦虑时，我会尽量不让担心进入我的脑海，而是让我的脑海里充满对他们的信任。A. fill填满；B. change改变；C. read读；D. ease缓解。根据句意以及该句中的“with trust in them.”可推知，此处为我会尽量不让担心进入我的脑海，而是让我的脑海里充满对他们的信任。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会忘记这些话。A. eat吃；B. twist扭；C. exchange交换；D. frget忘记。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“Of curse”可推知，此处为当然，有时候我也会忘记这些话。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和丈夫菲尔莫尔·克兰克在北霍利伍德开了我们自己旅馆。A. clinic诊所；B. htel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据文章最后一句“These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t register”可推知，此处为我和丈夫菲尔莫尔·克兰克在北霍利伍德开了我们自己的旅馆。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一项新的商业冒险，它比我们想象的要苛刻的多、复杂得多。A. prmising有前途的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. cnvincing令人信服的；D. bring无聊的。根据下文“We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging wrng.”可推知，此处为这对我们来说是一项新的商业冒险，它比我们想象的要苛刻的多、复杂得多。故选B项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一项新的商业冒险，它比我们估计的要苛刻的多、复杂得多。A. figured估计；B. cnfirmed证实；C. deduced推理；D. suggested建议。根据上文“This was a new business venture fr us”以及该句中的“it was a lt mre demanding and cmplicated”可知，此处为它比我们估计的要苛刻的多、复杂得多。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔莫让我选择：要么擦地板，要么洗衣服。A. warning警告；B. cmmand命令；C. chice选择；D. slutin解决办法。根据下文“scrub flrs r d the laundry.”可推知，此处为菲尔莫尔让我选择：要么擦地板，要么洗衣服。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是能源危机。A. credit信贷；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。根据下文“The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia ____13____.”可知，此处为出现了能源危机。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也随之下滑。A. ceased停止；B. recvered恢复；C. drpped下降；D. bmed蓬勃发展。根据下文“Hw culd we fill ur beds?”可推知，此处为加州的旅游业也随之下滑。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但我及时控制住了他们。A. by chance偶然；B. n purpse故意地；C. at randm任意地；D. in time及时。根据下文“I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.”可推知，此处为但我及时控制住了他们。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，在酒店里，每当恐惧来登记入住时，我只是微笑着指着写着“没有空房”的牌子。A. explains解释；B. clicks点击；C. reads写着；D. defines定义。根据句意以及该句中的“the sign that…N Vacancy”可推知，此处为每当恐惧来登记入住时，我只是微笑着指着写着“没有空房”的牌子。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Cnfucius and Chinese Philsphy
___36___(bear)in 551 BC, Cnfucius has made the greatest cntributin t Chinese culture f anyne in histry. ___37___he was raised in a pr family, he visited famus schlars and learned a lt. He develped his thughts int a system f philsphy, ___38___(knw) as Cnfucianism, ___39___emphasized(注重) self-cultivatin, harmnius relatinships with each ther and respect ___40___the elderly. Friends shuld be hnest t each ther. ___41___(rule)shuld make an effrt ___42___(prvide) a happy life fr peple. Meanwhile, he was a great teacher wh devted himself t___43___（prmte）educatin fr rdinary peple. He travelled arund t publicize(宣传) his plitical thinking but failed. But he never gave up. Over the last 2000 years, his philsphy ___44___(cntinue) t influence China as well as ____45____ rest f the wrld. He is cnsidered as the symbl f riental(东方的) culture as well.
【答案】36. Brn
37. Althugh##Thugh
38. knwn 39. which
40. fr 41. Rulers
42. t prvide
43. prmting
44. has cntinued##has been cntinuing
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了孔子及其对中国哲学文化的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，对中国文化做出了历史上最伟大的贡献。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语Cnfucius之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填Brn。
【37题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他出身贫寒，但他拜访了著名的学者，学到了很多东西。根据上文“he was raised in a pr family(他出身贫寒)”以及下文“he visited famus schlars and learned a lt(他拜访了著名的学者，学到了很多东西)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，可推理出这是一个包含让步状语从句的复合句，空白处应填表示“尽管”含义的连词，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他将自己的思想发展成一个哲学体系，即儒家思想，强调修身养性、和谐相处和敬老。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语a system f philsphy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填knwn。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限定性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：Cnfucianism，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，respect fr为固定短语，含义为“尊重”，符合句意，故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：统治者应该努力为人民提供幸福的生活。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据下文“shuld make an effrt(应该努力……)”可推理出空白处填表示人的名词，因此处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用复数，故填Rulers。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，make an effrt t d为固定短语，含义为“努力……”，所以空白处应填动词不定式，故填t prvide。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，他也是一位伟大的老师，致力于促进普通人的教育事业。分析句子结构，devte…t为固定短语，含义为“致力于……”，符合句意，因该短语中的t为介词，后跟动名词，故填prmting。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的2000年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国和世界其他地方。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语Over the last 2000 years可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时强调影响还在持续，故填has cntinued/has been cntinuing。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，the rest f为固定短语，含义为“其他的……”，符合句意，故填the。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据中文提示，用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子；并将每一题的答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
46. We went int a rm ______(拥挤的) with bks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们走进了一个满是书的房间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用形容词，描述房间的状态或特性，根据汉语提示，表示“拥挤的”含义的形容词为：crwded，故填crwded。
47. It can be ________ (有益的) t share yur feelings with smene yu trust. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处填入形容词beneficial来做系动词be的表语。故填beneficial。
48. Her questins abut my private life made me ______ (尴尬). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她问我私生活的问题使我很尴尬。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词awkward，作宾补。故填awkward。
49. He ______ (宣布) his wedding date t his friends the ther day.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annunced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：前几天他向朋友们宣布了他的结婚日期。根据时间状语the ther day可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填annunced。
50. The spkesman ______(确认，证实) that the area was being attacked. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：发言人证实，该地区遭到袭击。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“确认，证实”应为cnfirm，结合句意以及从句中的谓语动词was being attacked可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，与句子主语the spkesman之间为主动关系。故填cnfirmed。
51. ______(吸引) in the game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些孩子全神贯注于游戏，一点也不觉得饿。根据汉语提示，表示“吸引”含义的词为：absrb，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语these children之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，结合短语be absrbed in，此处使用过去分词，故填Absrbed。
52. He was ________ (控告) with theft, which surprised us all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charged
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们都很吃惊。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词charge“指控”符合题意，be charged with意为“被指控犯有……”，为固定搭配，空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式和前面的was构成被动语态。故填charged。
53. The plane has been kept in service far lng than ________ (起初) intended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这架飞机的使用时间远远超出了原先的设想。“起初”为副词riginally，作状语，故填riginally。
54. With the Spring Festival ______ (临近), the students are beginning t talk abut their plans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着春节的临近，学生们开始谈论他们的计划。根据句意和汉语提示，空处应填动词apprach“临近”，分析句子可知，空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词与宾语the Spring Festival构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填appraching。
55. She believes yu’re entirely________(有能力的) f taking care f yurself withut her help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】capable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她相信没有她的帮助，你完全有能力照顾好自己。根据汉语提示可知，capable有能力的，形容词，在句中作表语。故填capable。
第二节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据中文意思及括号的提示翻译下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
56. 要记住，你的个人信息一定要保密。（形容词做宾补）(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Keep in mind that yu must keep yur persnal infrmatin private.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句、短语、形容词及情态动词。表示“记住”用Keep in mind；表示“一定、必须”用must；表示“保密”用keep……private，形容词private做宾补；表示“你的个人信息”用yur persnal infrmatin。故翻译为Keep in mind that yu must keep yur persnal infrmatin private.
57. 这个现象令科学家吃惊，他们立即对其展开调查研究。（过去分词做状语，phenmenn）(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Surprised by the phenmenn, scientists immediately launched an investigatin int it.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词、名词、副词以及时态。句子陈述过去事实，时态使用一般过去时。根据题目要求“过去分词做状语”，可以把句子写成带有过去分词充当状语的主谓宾结构。主语“科学家”的表示泛指，用复数scientists；“对……展开调查研究”可用动词短语launched an investigatin int；“立即”为修饰动词launched的状语，可使用副词immediately；“这个现象令科学家吃惊”应使用非谓语形式充当状语，其中“吃惊”使用动词surprise，和主语是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式surprised，“现象”应使用名词phenmenn，根据句意应使用单数形式。故翻译为Surprised by the phenmenn, scientists immediately launched an investigatin int it.
58. 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗，称为“英国国旗”。（过去分词做后置定语，as well as）(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和固定短语。根据句意，该句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。分析句意，“像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗”可用固定短语as well as（和……一样、也）连接并列的谓语部分，译为They use the same flag as well as share the same currency and military defence；动词短语be knwn as表示“被认为是、被称作”，故“称为英国国旗”可译为be knwn as the Unin Jack，根据题目要求和句意，可用过去分词knwn as...作后置定语，修饰the same flag。故全句译为They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence。
59. 看到儿子的病被医生治好了，这位爸爸脸上露出了释然的微笑。(分词作状语, cure, relief) （汉译英）
【答案】Seeing his sn cured by the dctr(s) the father wre a smile f relief/smiled in relief.
【解析】
【详解】考查分词作状语、动词和名词。分析句子可知，“看到儿子的并被医生治好了”为分词短语作状语，表示“看见”应为see，与逻辑主语“这位爸爸”之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，“看见儿子的病被医生治好了”应为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语与宾补之间为被动关系，所以状语部分翻译为seeing his sn cured by the dctr/the dctrs；主句主语为“父亲”译为the father，谓语和宾语为“露出了微笑”应译为wear a smile，表示“释然的”作定语修饰smile，译为f relief，结合句意可知，此处描述的为过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时态，所以主句翻译为the father wre a smile f relief，另外，表示“释然的微笑”也可以译为smiled in relief。故翻译为Seeing his sn cured by the dctr(s), the father wre a smile f relief/smiled in relief.。
60. 还剩下三分钟，他们尽可能快速地进入到会议室。（with的复合结构）(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】With three minutes left, they entered the meeting rm as quickly as pssible.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、with的复合结构。“还剩下三分钟”在句子中做伴随状语，可使用with的复合结构，翻译为：with three minutes left，其中left做宾补，与其逻辑主语three minutes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词形式；表示“进入会议室”含义的表达为：enter the meeting rm，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；表示“尽可能快速地”含义的表达为：as quickly as pssible，故翻译为：With three minutes left, they entered the meeting rm as quickly as pssible。
81．书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信告知你他想暑假到中国来旅行，希望你介绍一处值得去的名胜。请你写一封信回复他，向他推荐长城，内容包括(可以适当添加细节，进行拓展)：
1. 基本信息：位于中国北部，总长度超过21000公里；拥有超过2000年的历史，在古代用于防御外敌(invaders)入侵；
2. 推荐理由：
1) 登上长城，可以欣赏周围的美丽风光；
2) 见证多个朝代的兴衰，可以了解中国的历史和传统；
3) 其他吸引人之处(自拟)
注意：
1. 词数80以上；
2. 要求使用语言结构：非谓语动词，倒装句；
3. 可增加连接成分，使结构清晰，行文连贯；
4. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m s glad t knw that yu are cming t China this summer vacatin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m s glad t knw that yu are cming t China this summer vacatin. Amng a wide range f places f interest in China, I’d like t intrduce the Great Wall, a turist attractin which is well wrth visiting.
Lcated in the nrth f China, the Great Wall cvers a ttal length f mre than 21,000 kilmeters. It served as a city wall prtecting ancient Beijing frm invaders in ancient times. With a brilliant histry f ver 2,000 years, it sees the rise and fall f many dynasties. Standing n the great wall, yu can understand the histry and traditin f China and enjy the surrunding beautiful scenery. Only when yu really stand n the great wall will yu feel hw magnificent it is.
I’m sure my recmmendatin will live up t yur expectatins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义，给英国朋友Peter写回信，推荐游览中国的长城。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于：lcated in→situated in
见证：see→witness
壮丽的：magnificent→splendid
推荐：recmmendatin→suggestin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Lcated in the nrth f China, the Great Wall cvers a ttal length f mre than 21000 kilmeters. It served as a city wall prtecting ancient Beijing frm invaders in ancient times.
拓展句：Lcated in the nrth f China, the Great Wall cvers a ttal length f mre than 21000 kilmeters, which served as a city wall prtecting ancient Beijing frm invaders in ancient times.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Amng a wide range f places f interest in China, I’d like t intrduce the Great Wall, a turist attractin which is well wrth visiting.（运用了which引导定语从句，动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】Standing n the great wall, yu can understand the histry and traditin f China and enjy the surrunding beautiful scenery .（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型3】Only when yu really stand n the great wall will yu feel hw magnificent it is.（运用了部分倒装）
满分：130分时间：120分钟
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the UK, the best racecurses (赛马场) are in all crners f the cuntry, which means that it is accessible fr all fans f the sprt t see the biggest stars. S, what are the fur best racecurses in the UK?
Cheltenham
Nthing cmes clse t excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is appraching. It is the hme f Natinal Hunt racing, and every year millins f fans are glued t the hrse racing n the track. It is the festival fr the die-hard lvers f the sprt, as the racing takes frnt and centre f the attentin as the biggest prizes are handed ut.
Aintree
The race that draws the viewers t the sprt is the Grand Natinal. The race is an essential part f British life, as everyne makes a habit f watching the race annually with friends and family. It is a perfect curse fr visitrs t, as it is situated just a shrt distance utside f Liverpl. There is extra emphasis n fashin when attending Aintree.
Asct
Fr lvers f flat racing (无障碍平地赛马), Asct meetings are a must. The biggest f the seasn is Ryal Asct, which is ne f the mst fashinable race days n the calendar, as all visitrs entering certain znes must be wearing a tp hat. Hwever, there is n better reasn t get dressed up.
Newmarket
Newmarket is a htbed full f racing fans, and is a must-visit fr all lvers f the sprt. It is the headquarters f flat racing, as the whle twn is devted t the sprt. There are tw racecurses, the July Curse and the Rwley Mile. The final race day f the seasn takes place in Octber. Regardless f when yu visit in the seasn, yu will feast yur eyes!
1. What is the highlight f Cheltenham Festival?
A. It ffers grand awards.B. It invites millins f fans.
C. It prmtes the lcal turism.D. It attracts a lt f film stars.
2. What d Aintree and Asct have in cmmn?
A. They are team-centred.B. They are fr flat racing.
C. They are fr ryal family.D. They are fashin-featured.
3. Which f the fllwing is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A play review.B. A travel guide.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A university newspaper.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最好的四个赛马场的特色和受欢迎程度。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cheltenham中的“It is the festival fr the die-hard lvers f the sprt, as the racing takes frnt and centre f the attentin as the biggest prizes are handed ut.(对于这项运动的铁杆爱好者来说，这是一个节日，因为赛车会成为人们关注的焦点，因为最高的奖品会被分发出去)”可知，切尔滕纳姆节的亮点是它提供大奖。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aintree中的“There is extra emphasis n fashin when attending Aintree.(参加安特里的时候会特别强调时尚)”以及Asct中的“This is ne f the mst fashinable race days n the calendar, as all visitrs entering certain znes must be wearing a tp hat.(这是日历上最时尚的赛日之一，因为所有进入特定区域的游客都必须戴上大礼帽)”可知，安特里和阿斯科特共同之处在于它们具有时尚特色。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the UK, the best racecurses (赛马场) are in all crners f the cuntry, which means that it is accessible fr all fans f the sprt t see the biggest stars. S, what are the fur best racecurses in the UK?(在英国，最好的赛马场遍布全国各个角落，这意味着所有的赛马爱好者都可以看到最大牌的明星。那么，英国最好的四个赛马场是哪四个呢)”可知，文章介绍了英国最好的四个赛马场的特色和受欢迎程度。由此推知，文章可能摘自一本旅游指南。故选B。
B
At first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-ld girl frm England appears t be like any ther typical pre-teen. She lves t skip rpe, read and play with her yunger sister. But this mdest yungster, wh cmpsed her first musical wrk at age six, first shrt pera at age seven, and first full-length pera based n Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Thugh her parents dwnplay her extrardinary talent, yung Alma is being described as “little Mzart” by the music wrld
Alma's peratic take n the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician wh meets her Prince Charming thrugh a sng. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning f a ballad — but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens f the land t sing the end f the ballad.”
The pera was first perfrmed in Vienna, Australia n December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-ld skillfully switched between the pian and the vilin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The yung genius has since perfrmed tw new pian wrks, nce in Australia and the ther in China.
While this may appear t be a lt fr smene s yung, Alma is nt wrried. She says, “f curse I have t wrk hard. But all children have t wrk hard fr exams, and at least when I wrk hard, I wrk hard fr smething incredibly exciting, like seeing my whle pera put n stage.”
Alma's musical talent first came t light befre she culd even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-mnth-ld tddler, she was able t hum a pitch perfect versin f the children’s rhyme
Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
Hwever, Alma’s abilities nly gained internatinal attentin in 2012, after a family friend psted a vide nline cmparing her t Mzart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an vernight star, dubbed “little Mzart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure n the yung girl. They wuld instead prefer her t be called “a cmpser and musician”.
Alma des nt want t be cmpared t the famus artist either, saying, “There was nly ne Mzart, and I prefer t be little Alma.” Regardless f what she calls herself, the twelve-year-ld is changing the wrld f music frever!
4. What d we knw abut Alma Deutscher?
A. She has shwn great musical talent frm a yung age.
B. She cmes frm a famus musical family.
C. She regularly perfrms the classical music f Mzart.
D. She has adapted sme famus wrks f classical music.
5. Hw did Alma get t be widely knwn?
A. By perfrming n televisin
B. Thrugh an nline vide
C. By putting n an pera
D. Thrugh her parents’ prmtin
6. What is Alma’s attitude twards her success?
A. She is still unsatisfied with her perfrmance.
B. She is mdest abut her musical achievements
C. She is uncmfrtable with s much pressure.
D. She is prud t have becme a prfessinal musician.
7. What can we infer abut Alma’s parents?
A. They are very well-educated peple.
B. They have made a gd life plan fr Alma.
C. They have pushed Alma t take up music.
D. They are prtective f their daughter.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个很小就展现出色音乐天赋的小女孩Alma Deutscher，以及她的突出成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But this mdest yungster, wh cmpsed her first musical wrk at age six, first shrt pera at age seven, and first full-length pera based n Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average.(但是这个谦虚的小女孩，六岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品，七岁时创作了第一部短歌剧，十岁时创作了第一部以灰姑娘为原型的长篇歌剧，她一点也不平庸)”可知，Alma Deutscher从小就表现出了巨大的音乐天赋。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hwever, Alma’s abilities nly gained internatinal attentin in 2012, after a family friend psted a vide nline cmparing her t Mzart.(然而，Alma的能力直到2012年才引起国际关注，因为一位家庭朋友在网上发布了一段将她比作莫扎特的视频)”可知，Alma被世界关注是因为2012年一个朋友在网上发布的一段视频。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“She says, “f curse I have t wrk hard. But all children have t wrk hard fr exams, and at least when I wrk hard, I wrk hard fr smething incredibly exciting, like seeing my whle pera put n stage.”(她说：“我当然要努力学习。但是所有的孩子都必须为考试而努力学习，至少当我努力学习的时候，我努力学习的是一些令人难以置信的兴奋的事情，比如看到我的整个歌剧被搬上舞台。”)”可知，Alma认为自己要努力学习和工作，不想和著名的艺术家Mzart相提并论。由此推知，Alma个人非常努力，对取得的成就非常谦虚。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure n the yung girl. They wuld instead prefer her t be called “a cmpser and musician”.(这个绰号让她的父母很不高兴，因为他们认为这给这个小女孩增加了压力。相反，他们更喜欢人们称她为“作曲家和音乐家”)”可知，Alma的父母怕这个称呼给这个小女孩带来额外的压力。由此推知，Alma的父母很保护他们的女儿。故选D。
C
Yur mbile phne vibrates in yur pcket. ‘Need t see yu,’ reads the screen. Nthing new, cnsidering that texting is currently the mst cmmn frm f lng-distance cmmunicatin. But hw were messages cnveyed in the past?
One f the first methds was the smke signal. This practice was used by Chinese sldiers guarding the Great Wall t warn f the enemy’s apprach. The Greeks invented a whle alphabet f smke signals fr sending messages. But it was Native Americans wh made the system mbile by carrying small bunches f dried grasses arund with them. These culd be lit quickly frm any place at any time.
Mving n t messages transmitted by sund, an early technique was the drum. Drums are still used tday in the rainfrests f Africa, Papua New Guinea and Central and Suth America fr bradcasting news. The instrument is made frm a piece f wd, which is empty inside, and this is hit with a stick. On receiving the message, each village passes it n t the next, which means that news can travel at up t 150 km an hur.
In sme parts f the wrld, humans are able t cnvey messages ver lng distances withut using instruments. On La Gmera, ne f the Canary Islands, peple use Silb, r the ‘whistling language’ t cmmunicate acrss the valleys. The language invlves the use f the tngue, lips and hands t make sunds, which can travel up t 5 km. T ensure its cntinuatin, Silb is currently a cmpulsry subject in primary and secndary schls n the island.
A lk at lng-distance cmmunicatin wuld nt be cmplete withut mentining the art f ydelling. This is a frm f singing, in which the vice changes sund levels very quickly, making it easily heard ver lng distances. It is believed that the technique was develped in the Swiss Alps, but it is als fund in ther places such as Central Africa. At ne time, ydelling was ppular in theatres and music halls, but this is n lnger s.
8. What was mst remarkable abut the Greeks’ system f smke signals?
A. It culd cmmunicate wrds.
B. It culd be used instantly.
C. It culd mislead the enemy.
D. It culd stp wars frm breaking ut.
9. What is the advantage f cmmunicating by drums?
A. The length f the message.
B. The simplicity f the instrument.
C. The speed f the transmissin.
D. The vlume f the sund.
10. What wuld be an accurate definitin f ‘ydelling’?
A. Mving frequently between high and lw ntes.
B. Singing a recgnizable tune in harmny.
C. Using music with a really strng beat.
D. Shuting in a lud vice.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is That Strange?
B. Get the Message?
C. The Old Technlgy
D. The Histry f Infrmatin
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们过去是如何传达消息的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The Greeks invented a whle alphabet f smke signals fr sending messages.（希腊人发明了一整套用于发送信息的烟雾信号字母表。）由此可知希腊的烟雾信号系统最引人注目的是它可以交流文字，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段On receiving the message, each village passes it n t the next, which means that news can travel at up t 150 km an hur.（每一个村庄收到这条信息后，就会把它传递给下一个村庄，这意味着消息可以以每小时150公里的速度传播。）由此推断出用鼓交流的好处是传输的速度比较快，故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。下文This is a frm f singing, in which the vice changes sund levels very quickly, making it easily heard ver lng distances.的意思是这是一种歌唱形式，声音变化很快，很容易在很远的地方听到。由此推断出A lk at lng-distance cmmunicatin wuld nt be cmplete withut mentining the art f ydelling.的意思是如果不提及ydelling的艺术，那么对远距离交流的研究就不完整。Ydelling的意思是经常在高音和低音之间移动，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段But hw were messages cnveyed in the past?是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在过去，人们是如何传达消息的。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“如何获得消息”，故选B。
D
Daily physical activity is an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. Fr this reasn, many architects and designers are wrking t create buildings that encurage peple t make exercise a part f their rdinary rutine. The mvement t prmte healthy activity thrugh architecture is called active design. It began in 1998 as part f a university public health prgram, and it has since gained ppularity in cities arund the wrld. Active design uses a number f techniques t encurage the ccupants f a building t be mre active.
One f the mst imprtant strategies f active design is inspiring peple t make walking part f their rutine. A particularly successful tl fr prmting walking is the skip-stp elevatr. These elevatrs stp nly n every secnd r third flr, leaving riders t take the stairs in rder t reach their destinatin. Anther strategy f active design is t make stairs mre pleasant and inviting. Instead f creating dark stairwells that are lcated in islated parts f buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs t encurage mre ft traffic. Skip-stp elevatrs and appealing stair design are bth effective tls f active design because they ffer incentive and pprtunity fr exercise. In fact, researchers studying a building that emplys bth skip-stp elevatrs and mre attractive stair design said that 70 percent f building ccupants reprted using the stairs every day.
Active design encurages physical activity using nt nly the interir features f a building, but the relatinship between a building and its surrundings as well. A building that emplys active design may integrate utdr space in rder t make the envirnment mre engaging and prmte physical activity. Sme elements that architects use t incrprate the exterir with the interir are glass walls, interir gardens r park spaces, and curtyards with pen ceilings, all f which de-emphasize the bundaries between inside and utside. These elements make the building mre physically and mentally invigrating. Similarly, by increasing the number f entrances and exits t a building, architects can help keep a building’s users interested in their surrundings by prviding a variety f rutes fr them t use. If peple cntinue t be stimulated by new sights r experiences, they are less likely t chse the quickest and easiest path t their destinatin and may instead chse a mre physically challenging rute.
12. What des the underlined wrd “incentive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. requirementB. encuragement
C. techniqueD. assistance
13. Why des the authr discuss dark stairwells in paragraph 2?
A. T demnstrate the differences between elevatr and stairwell design.
B. T describe ne advantage f using skip-stp elevatrs in buildings.
C. T make a pint abut why peple dn’t use the stairs ften.
D. T argue that skip-stp elevatrs may lead t design failures.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT a way that architects weaken the bundary between indr and utdr spaces?
A. Creating mre rutes fr entering and exiting.
B. Building gardens inside the building.
C. Creating spaces with pen ceilings.
D. Using see-thrugh materials.
15. Hw des paragraph 2 relate t paragraph 3 in the passage?
A. Para 2 describes an early mdel f a design discussed in para 3.
B. Para 3 argues abut the effectiveness f the technique frm para 2.
C. Para 3 intrduces a different strategy than the ne discussed in para 2.
D. Para 2 explains a technique, and para 3 gives examples f hw it is used.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了日常体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。出于这个原因，许多建筑师和设计师都在努力建造一些建筑，鼓励人们把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Skip-stp elevatrs and appealing stair design are bth effective tls f active design because they ffer incentive and pprtunity fr exercise. 跳停电梯和吸引人的楼梯设计都是积极设计的有效工具，因为它们提供了激励和锻炼的机会。划线的词与pprtunity并列，都应该是表示积极意义的词，所以“incentive”意思是鼓励，A. requirement要求；B. encuragement鼓励；C. technique技巧；D. assistance帮助，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Anther strategy f active design is t make stairs mre pleasant and inviting. Instead f creating dark stairwells that are lcated in islated parts f buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs t encurage mre ft traffic.（积极设计的另一个策略是让楼梯更舒适、更吸引人。积极设计没有在建筑的孤立部分创建黑暗的楼梯井，而是使用采光良好的中央楼梯来鼓励更多的步行交通。）这正解释了人们为什么不经常走楼梯的原因，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Sme elements that architects use t incrprate the exterir with the interir are glass walls, interir gardens r park spaces, and curtyards with pen ceilings, all f which de-emphasize the bundaries between inside and utside.（建筑师用来将室内外结合的一些元素包括玻璃墙、室内花园或公园空间，以及带有开放式天花板的庭院，所有这些都弱化了室内外的界限。）其中并没有提到“创建更多的进出路径”，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Active design encurages physical activity using nt nly the interir features f a building, but the relatinship between a building and its surrundings as well.（积极设计鼓励身体活动，不仅要利用建筑物的内部特征，还要利用建筑物与其周围环境之间的关系。）这一句很好的把第二、三段进行了连接，第三段引入了与第二段中讨论的策略不同的策略，故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，答案定位在第二段Anther strategy f active design is t make stairs mre pleasant and inviting. Instead f creating dark stairwells that are lcated in islated parts f buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs t encurage mre ft traffic.（积极设计的另一个策略是让楼梯更舒适、更吸引人。积极设计没有在建筑的孤立部分创建黑暗的楼梯井，而是使用采光良好的中央楼梯来鼓励更多的步行交通。）这正解释了人们为什么不经常走楼梯的原因，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earlier this year I remved all Internet services frm my hme, which was very upsetting at first. ___16___
I was nt cntent with the time I was wasting—I felt I culd spend it in ding mre purpseful things than n the Internet. If there is smething I want t research n the Internet, I write it dwn and use that list when I have access t the Internet. _____17_____. I’ll g t the ffice, the library, the cffee shp r sme ther places with free public Wi-Fi, and wrk n what I need t d nline.
___18___. I use the Internet with the intentin f ding things such as lgging n t watch sme Yu Tube vides r laughing at funny pictures. Whenever I’m n the Internet nw, I use it in a deliberate way that benefits me and adds value.
___19___. I culd fcus n writing withut being disturbed. I have mre time t read, t write, t think, t exercise and t walk. Because I’m ut f the huse, I meet new peple. Additinally, I have mre time fr friends and I feel less stressed and my thughts are clearer. My mind is mre fcused n imprtant things. _____20_____. Plus, I n lnger lng fr the Internet like I nce did.
A. I dn’t have a mnthly Internet bill.
B. Nw the Internet is a tl I use t imprve my life.
C. Nw I’m frced t leave the huse t use the Internet.
D. This desn’t mean I think the Internet is bad r wrng.
E. Since I gt rid f the Internet at hme, I’ve fund s many benefits.
F. Here are sme f my tips fr using the Internet in a mre prductive way.
G. But it ended up being the mst prductive and wisest decisin I’ve ever made.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者今年撤掉了家里的互联网服务，一开始很让作者苦恼，但是结果证明这是最有效、最明智的决定。文章主要记叙了作者家里没有网络后作者的一些变化，和没有互联网所带来的一些好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Earlier this year I remved all Internet services frm my hme, which was very upsetting at first.( 今年早些时候，我从家里撤掉了所有的互联网服务，一开始这让我很苦恼)”可知，上文提到作者做了一个撤掉互联网服务决定，本句应当承接上文说明这一决定对作者产生的影响。故G选项“但这是我做过的最有成效、最明智的决定”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“I was nt cntent with the time I was wasting—I felt I culd spend it in ding mre purpseful things than n the Internet. If there is smething I want t research n the Internet, I write it dwn and use that list when I have access t the Internet.(我并不满足于我所浪费的时间——我觉得我可以把时间花在比上网更有意义的事情上。如果我想在互联网上搜索什么，我会把它写下来，当我可以上网时使用它)”以及后文“I’ll g t the ffice, the library, the cffee shp r sme ther places with free public Wi-Fi, and wrk n what I need t d nline.(我会去办公室、图书馆、咖啡店或其他有免费公共无线网络的地方，在网上做我需要做的事情)”可知，本段主要是在说明作者家里没有互联网后作者的一些改变，上文提到需要在网上搜索什么会写下来，故本句应当是说明作者如何上网的问题，因为家里没有网，所以作者要上网只能离开家出去上网。故C选项“现在我不得不离开家去上网”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“I use the Internet with the intentin f ding things such as lgging n t watch sme Yu Tube vides r laughing at funny pictures. Whenever I’m n the Internet nw, I use it in a deliberate way that benefits me and adds value.(我上网的目的是为了做一些事情，比如上网看一些Yu Tube视频或看一些搞笑的图片。现在，每当我上网的时候，我都会以一种使我受益并增加价值的方式来使用它)”可知，作者如今上网的目的是为了让互联网对自己增加价值，即互联网成了作者改善生活的一个工具。故B选项“现在互联网是我用来改善我的生活的一个工具”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“I culd fcus n writing withut being disturbed. I have mre time t read, t write, t think, t exercise and t walk. Because I’m ut f the huse, I meet new peple. Additinally, I have mre time fr friends and I feel less stressed and my thughts are clearer. My mind is mre fcused n imprtant things. (我可以专心写作而不受打扰。我有更多的时间读书、写作、思考、锻炼和散步。因为我离开了家，我认识了新朋友。此外，我有更多的时间和朋友在一起，我感到更少的压力，我的想法更清晰。我的注意力更集中在重要的事情上)”可知，本段主要是在说明家里没有网络后，给作者带来了的好处。故E选项“自从我在家摆脱了互联网，我发现它有很多好处”符合语境，故选E。
20题详解】
根据上文“I culd fcus n writing withut being disturbed. I have mre time t read, t write, t think, t exercise and t walk. Because I’m ut f the huse, I meet new peple. Additinally, I have mre time fr friends and I feel less stressed and my thughts are clearer. My mind is mre fcused n imprtant things. (我可以专心写作而不受打扰。我有更多的时间读书、写作、思考、锻炼和散步。因为我离开了家，我认识了新朋友。此外，我有更多的时间和朋友在一起，我感到更少的压力，我的想法更清晰。我的注意力更集中在重要的事情上)”可知上文主要是在说明没有互联网的好处，故本句承接上文继续说明家里没有互联网的好处，故A选项“我没有每月的上网账单”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was a child, my father taught me five wrds that I’ve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mther, in my business activities. If I ____21____ that I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple, Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur find.”
A prter is a gatekeeper, wh stands at a dr ____22____ peple in r ut. Dad wuld get me t ____23____ myself stpping destructive things — such as fear — at the dr, but saying “Cme in” t faith, lve and cnfidence.
As a(n) ____24____ befre I went n camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed ut and cnfidence in my ability came in. As a mther, when I was ____25____ abut my children, I wuld try nt t let wrry in but wuld ____26____ my mind with trust in them.
Of curse, there were always times I’d ____27____ thse wrds.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmre Crank, and I pened the drs t ur wn ____28____ in Nrth Hlly wd. This was a new business venture fr us, and it was a lt mre ____29____ and cmplicated than we had _____30_____.
We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging wrng. Electricity went n the blink, fd wasn’t delivered, emplyees called in sick. Once, a pandemic suddenly left us with n servants. Fillmre gave me a _____31_____: scrub flrs r d the laundry. Fr 10 days I flded enugh king-size sheets t blanket the whle state f Califrnia.
Then there was the _____32_____ crisis. The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia _____33_____. Hw culd we fill ur beds? What if we kept lsing mney? What if we failed? Fear and wrry were sneaking in. But I caught them just _____34_____. I std prter.
I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t register, I just smile and pint t the sign that _____35_____ N Vacancy.
21. A. cmplainedB. annuncedC. recalledD. decided
22. A. lettingB. urgingC. invitingD. bserving
23. A. ccupyB. invlveC. sendD. picture
24. A. fficialB. actressC. maidD. manager
25. A. seriusB. curiusC. anxiusD. cautius
26. A. fillB. changeC. readD. ease
27. A. eatB. twistC. exchangeD. frget
28. A. clinicB. htelC. laundryD. restaurant
29. A. prmisingB. demandingC. cnvincingD. bring
30. A. figuredB. cnfirmedC. deducedD. suggested
31. A. warningB. cmmandC. chiceD. slutin
32. A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family
33. A. ceasedB. recveredC. drppedD. bmed
34. A. by chanceB. n purpseC. at randmD. in time
35. A. explainsB. clicksC. readsD. defines
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活困难的几件事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我怕黑，或者如果我看起来害怕结识新朋友，爸爸就会说：“你去找个守门人”。A. cmplained抱怨；B. annunced宣布；C. recalled回忆；D. decided决定。根据该句中“I was afraid f the dark”以及“r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple”可推知，此处为如果我抱怨我怕黑，或者如果我看起来害怕结识新朋友，爸爸就会说：“做你所见东西的门卫”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门卫是看门人，他站在门口让人们进出。A. letting让；B. urging督促；C. inviting邀请；D. bserving观察。根据该句中的“A prter is a gatekeeper”以及“peple in r ut.”可推知，此处为：门卫是看门人，他站在门口让人们进出。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象自己在门口停止破坏性的事情——比如恐惧，而是对信仰、爱和自信说“请进”。A. ccupy占用；B. invlve涉及；C. send发送；D. picture想象。根据句意以及该句中的“stpping destructive things — such as fear”可推知，此处为爸爸会让我想象自己在门口停止破坏性的事情——比如恐惧。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女演员，在我上镜之前，我会确保焦虑消失，对自己的能力充满信心。A. fficial官员；B. actress女演员；C. maid女仆；D. manager经理。根据上文“in my acting career.”可知，此处为作为一名女演员，在我上镜之前，我会确保焦虑消失，对自己的能力充满信心。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子感到焦虑时，我会尽量不让担心进入我的脑海，而是让我的脑海里充满对他们的信任。A. serius严重的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据下文“I wuld try nt t let wrry in”可推知，此处为作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子感到焦虑时，我会尽量不让担心进入我的脑海。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子感到焦虑时，我会尽量不让担心进入我的脑海，而是让我的脑海里充满对他们的信任。A. fill填满；B. change改变；C. read读；D. ease缓解。根据句意以及该句中的“with trust in them.”可推知，此处为我会尽量不让担心进入我的脑海，而是让我的脑海里充满对他们的信任。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会忘记这些话。A. eat吃；B. twist扭；C. exchange交换；D. frget忘记。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“Of curse”可推知，此处为当然，有时候我也会忘记这些话。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和丈夫菲尔莫尔·克兰克在北霍利伍德开了我们自己旅馆。A. clinic诊所；B. htel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据文章最后一句“These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t register”可推知，此处为我和丈夫菲尔莫尔·克兰克在北霍利伍德开了我们自己的旅馆。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一项新的商业冒险，它比我们想象的要苛刻的多、复杂得多。A. prmising有前途的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. cnvincing令人信服的；D. bring无聊的。根据下文“We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging wrng.”可推知，此处为这对我们来说是一项新的商业冒险，它比我们想象的要苛刻的多、复杂得多。故选B项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一项新的商业冒险，它比我们估计的要苛刻的多、复杂得多。A. figured估计；B. cnfirmed证实；C. deduced推理；D. suggested建议。根据上文“This was a new business venture fr us”以及该句中的“it was a lt mre demanding and cmplicated”可知，此处为它比我们估计的要苛刻的多、复杂得多。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔莫让我选择：要么擦地板，要么洗衣服。A. warning警告；B. cmmand命令；C. chice选择；D. slutin解决办法。根据下文“scrub flrs r d the laundry.”可推知，此处为菲尔莫尔让我选择：要么擦地板，要么洗衣服。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是能源危机。A. credit信贷；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。根据下文“The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia ____13____.”可知，此处为出现了能源危机。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也随之下滑。A. ceased停止；B. recvered恢复；C. drpped下降；D. bmed蓬勃发展。根据下文“Hw culd we fill ur beds?”可推知，此处为加州的旅游业也随之下滑。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但我及时控制住了他们。A. by chance偶然；B. n purpse故意地；C. at randm任意地；D. in time及时。根据下文“I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.”可推知，此处为但我及时控制住了他们。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，在酒店里，每当恐惧来登记入住时，我只是微笑着指着写着“没有空房”的牌子。A. explains解释；B. clicks点击；C. reads写着；D. defines定义。根据句意以及该句中的“the sign that…N Vacancy”可推知，此处为每当恐惧来登记入住时，我只是微笑着指着写着“没有空房”的牌子。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Cnfucius and Chinese Philsphy
___36___(bear)in 551 BC, Cnfucius has made the greatest cntributin t Chinese culture f anyne in histry. ___37___he was raised in a pr family, he visited famus schlars and learned a lt. He develped his thughts int a system f philsphy, ___38___(knw) as Cnfucianism, ___39___emphasized(注重) self-cultivatin, harmnius relatinships with each ther and respect ___40___the elderly. Friends shuld be hnest t each ther. ___41___(rule)shuld make an effrt ___42___(prvide) a happy life fr peple. Meanwhile, he was a great teacher wh devted himself t___43___（prmte）educatin fr rdinary peple. He travelled arund t publicize(宣传) his plitical thinking but failed. But he never gave up. Over the last 2000 years, his philsphy ___44___(cntinue) t influence China as well as ____45____ rest f the wrld. He is cnsidered as the symbl f riental(东方的) culture as well.
【答案】36. Brn
37. Althugh##Thugh
38. knwn 39. which
40. fr 41. Rulers
42. t prvide
43. prmting
44. has cntinued##has been cntinuing
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了孔子及其对中国哲学文化的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，对中国文化做出了历史上最伟大的贡献。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语Cnfucius之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填Brn。
【37题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他出身贫寒，但他拜访了著名的学者，学到了很多东西。根据上文“he was raised in a pr family(他出身贫寒)”以及下文“he visited famus schlars and learned a lt(他拜访了著名的学者，学到了很多东西)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，可推理出这是一个包含让步状语从句的复合句，空白处应填表示“尽管”含义的连词，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他将自己的思想发展成一个哲学体系，即儒家思想，强调修身养性、和谐相处和敬老。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语a system f philsphy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填knwn。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限定性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：Cnfucianism，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，respect fr为固定短语，含义为“尊重”，符合句意，故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：统治者应该努力为人民提供幸福的生活。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据下文“shuld make an effrt(应该努力……)”可推理出空白处填表示人的名词，因此处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用复数，故填Rulers。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，make an effrt t d为固定短语，含义为“努力……”，所以空白处应填动词不定式，故填t prvide。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，他也是一位伟大的老师，致力于促进普通人的教育事业。分析句子结构，devte…t为固定短语，含义为“致力于……”，符合句意，因该短语中的t为介词，后跟动名词，故填prmting。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的2000年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国和世界其他地方。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语Over the last 2000 years可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时强调影响还在持续，故填has cntinued/has been cntinuing。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，the rest f为固定短语，含义为“其他的……”，符合句意，故填the。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据中文提示，用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子；并将每一题的答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
46. We went int a rm ______(拥挤的) with bks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们走进了一个满是书的房间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用形容词，描述房间的状态或特性，根据汉语提示，表示“拥挤的”含义的形容词为：crwded，故填crwded。
47. It can be ________ (有益的) t share yur feelings with smene yu trust. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处填入形容词beneficial来做系动词be的表语。故填beneficial。
48. Her questins abut my private life made me ______ (尴尬). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她问我私生活的问题使我很尴尬。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词awkward，作宾补。故填awkward。
49. He ______ (宣布) his wedding date t his friends the ther day.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annunced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：前几天他向朋友们宣布了他的结婚日期。根据时间状语the ther day可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填annunced。
50. The spkesman ______(确认，证实) that the area was being attacked. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：发言人证实，该地区遭到袭击。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“确认，证实”应为cnfirm，结合句意以及从句中的谓语动词was being attacked可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，与句子主语the spkesman之间为主动关系。故填cnfirmed。
51. ______(吸引) in the game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些孩子全神贯注于游戏，一点也不觉得饿。根据汉语提示，表示“吸引”含义的词为：absrb，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语these children之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，结合短语be absrbed in，此处使用过去分词，故填Absrbed。
52. He was ________ (控告) with theft, which surprised us all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charged
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们都很吃惊。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词charge“指控”符合题意，be charged with意为“被指控犯有……”，为固定搭配，空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式和前面的was构成被动语态。故填charged。
53. The plane has been kept in service far lng than ________ (起初) intended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这架飞机的使用时间远远超出了原先的设想。“起初”为副词riginally，作状语，故填riginally。
54. With the Spring Festival ______ (临近), the students are beginning t talk abut their plans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着春节的临近，学生们开始谈论他们的计划。根据句意和汉语提示，空处应填动词apprach“临近”，分析句子可知，空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词与宾语the Spring Festival构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填appraching。
55. She believes yu’re entirely________(有能力的) f taking care f yurself withut her help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】capable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她相信没有她的帮助，你完全有能力照顾好自己。根据汉语提示可知，capable有能力的，形容词，在句中作表语。故填capable。
第二节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据中文意思及括号的提示翻译下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
56. 要记住，你的个人信息一定要保密。（形容词做宾补）(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Keep in mind that yu must keep yur persnal infrmatin private.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句、短语、形容词及情态动词。表示“记住”用Keep in mind；表示“一定、必须”用must；表示“保密”用keep……private，形容词private做宾补；表示“你的个人信息”用yur persnal infrmatin。故翻译为Keep in mind that yu must keep yur persnal infrmatin private.
57. 这个现象令科学家吃惊，他们立即对其展开调查研究。（过去分词做状语，phenmenn）(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Surprised by the phenmenn, scientists immediately launched an investigatin int it.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词、名词、副词以及时态。句子陈述过去事实，时态使用一般过去时。根据题目要求“过去分词做状语”，可以把句子写成带有过去分词充当状语的主谓宾结构。主语“科学家”的表示泛指，用复数scientists；“对……展开调查研究”可用动词短语launched an investigatin int；“立即”为修饰动词launched的状语，可使用副词immediately；“这个现象令科学家吃惊”应使用非谓语形式充当状语，其中“吃惊”使用动词surprise，和主语是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式surprised，“现象”应使用名词phenmenn，根据句意应使用单数形式。故翻译为Surprised by the phenmenn, scientists immediately launched an investigatin int it.
58. 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗，称为“英国国旗”。（过去分词做后置定语，as well as）(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和固定短语。根据句意，该句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。分析句意，“像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗”可用固定短语as well as（和……一样、也）连接并列的谓语部分，译为They use the same flag as well as share the same currency and military defence；动词短语be knwn as表示“被认为是、被称作”，故“称为英国国旗”可译为be knwn as the Unin Jack，根据题目要求和句意，可用过去分词knwn as...作后置定语，修饰the same flag。故全句译为They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence。
59. 看到儿子的病被医生治好了，这位爸爸脸上露出了释然的微笑。(分词作状语, cure, relief) （汉译英）
【答案】Seeing his sn cured by the dctr(s) the father wre a smile f relief/smiled in relief.
【解析】
【详解】考查分词作状语、动词和名词。分析句子可知，“看到儿子的并被医生治好了”为分词短语作状语，表示“看见”应为see，与逻辑主语“这位爸爸”之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，“看见儿子的病被医生治好了”应为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语与宾补之间为被动关系，所以状语部分翻译为seeing his sn cured by the dctr/the dctrs；主句主语为“父亲”译为the father，谓语和宾语为“露出了微笑”应译为wear a smile，表示“释然的”作定语修饰smile，译为f relief，结合句意可知，此处描述的为过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时态，所以主句翻译为the father wre a smile f relief，另外，表示“释然的微笑”也可以译为smiled in relief。故翻译为Seeing his sn cured by the dctr(s), the father wre a smile f relief/smiled in relief.。
60. 还剩下三分钟，他们尽可能快速地进入到会议室。（with的复合结构）(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】With three minutes left, they entered the meeting rm as quickly as pssible.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、with的复合结构。“还剩下三分钟”在句子中做伴随状语，可使用with的复合结构，翻译为：with three minutes left，其中left做宾补，与其逻辑主语three minutes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词形式；表示“进入会议室”含义的表达为：enter the meeting rm，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；表示“尽可能快速地”含义的表达为：as quickly as pssible，故翻译为：With three minutes left, they entered the meeting rm as quickly as pssible。
81．书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信告知你他想暑假到中国来旅行，希望你介绍一处值得去的名胜。请你写一封信回复他，向他推荐长城，内容包括(可以适当添加细节，进行拓展)：
1. 基本信息：位于中国北部，总长度超过21000公里；拥有超过2000年的历史，在古代用于防御外敌(invaders)入侵；
2. 推荐理由：
1) 登上长城，可以欣赏周围的美丽风光；
2) 见证多个朝代的兴衰，可以了解中国的历史和传统；
3) 其他吸引人之处(自拟)
注意：
1. 词数80以上；
2. 要求使用语言结构：非谓语动词，倒装句；
3. 可增加连接成分，使结构清晰，行文连贯；
4. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m s glad t knw that yu are cming t China this summer vacatin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m s glad t knw that yu are cming t China this summer vacatin. Amng a wide range f places f interest in China, I’d like t intrduce the Great Wall, a turist attractin which is well wrth visiting.
Lcated in the nrth f China, the Great Wall cvers a ttal length f mre than 21,000 kilmeters. It served as a city wall prtecting ancient Beijing frm invaders in ancient times. With a brilliant histry f ver 2,000 years, it sees the rise and fall f many dynasties. Standing n the great wall, yu can understand the histry and traditin f China and enjy the surrunding beautiful scenery. Only when yu really stand n the great wall will yu feel hw magnificent it is.
I’m sure my recmmendatin will live up t yur expectatins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义，给英国朋友Peter写回信，推荐游览中国的长城。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于：lcated in→situated in
见证：see→witness
壮丽的：magnificent→splendid
推荐：recmmendatin→suggestin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Lcated in the nrth f China, the Great Wall cvers a ttal length f mre than 21000 kilmeters. It served as a city wall prtecting ancient Beijing frm invaders in ancient times.
拓展句：Lcated in the nrth f China, the Great Wall cvers a ttal length f mre than 21000 kilmeters, which served as a city wall prtecting ancient Beijing frm invaders in ancient times.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Amng a wide range f places f interest in China, I’d like t intrduce the Great Wall, a turist attractin which is well wrth visiting.（运用了which引导定语从句，动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】Standing n the great wall, yu can understand the histry and traditin f China and enjy the surrunding beautiful scenery .（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型3】Only when yu really stand n the great wall will yu feel hw magnificent it is.（运用了部分倒装）
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