2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解D、完形填空、作文）39页【课件】

这是一份2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解D、完形填空、作文）39页【课件】，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了一材多题型精讲， 语篇研读， 完形填空， 阅读理解D， 作文缩写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课件思路简介 一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点：1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
①What is yur first memry f being in the kitchen？Perhaps it's making biscuits with yur grandparents, r preparing a great meal fr a special ccasin(场合). Cking can make yu feel better when yu are sad and remind yu f the peple and places yu lve.②Cking has been fund t relieve(减轻) stress and increase happi-ness. Like ther creative hbbies, it allws yu t use yur imaginatin, try new things and shw yur persnality(个性).
③Cking als helps yu t live in the present mment, because by keeping an eye n cutting and puring，yu’re less likely t pay attentin t yur wrries. In fact, sme mvements are repeated s ften that they becme smething yu can d ver and ver again and smthly. When life thrws up unexpected events and situatins, cking can be a safe and calming activity. Fr example, during the pandemic(流行病), eggs and butter were in high need, because s many peple turned t baking cakes and bread t fill their time and t lift their spirits.
④Cking is a great way t learn abut different cultures and taste yur way arund the wrld. Fr example, pizza and pasta bring yu t Italy, sushi(寿司) prvides a taste f Japan, and tacs(塔可) take yu t Mexic. Cking als brings peple tgether. Sitting dwn t eat with friends and family builds strng scial cnnectins, which is knwn t be gd fr peple’s health. 外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junir
relieve(减轻) stress and increase happiness
live in the present mment
learn abut different cultures
bring peple tgether
①What is yur first memry f being in the kitchen？Perhaps it's making biscuits with yur grandparents, r preparing a great meal fr a special ccasin(场合). Cking can make yu feel better when yu are sad and remind yu f the peple and places yu lve.
1.Why des the writer start the passage by asking a questin?A. T supprt his idea. B. T tell a stry. C. T intrduce his tpic.D. T make a survey.
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文
作者为什么开篇问了一个问题？
问完问题，开始讲Cking
同学们可以互相说说自己是如何做出这道题的~
2.What can cking bring us accrding the text?A. Mre happiness.B. Creative hbbies.C. Mre pressure.D. New memries.
②Cking has been fund t relieve(减轻) stress and increase happi-ness. Like ther creative hbbies, it allws yu t use yur imaginatin, try new things and shw yur persnality(个性).
③Cking als helps yu t live in the present mment, because by keeping an eye n cutting and puring，yu’re less likely t pay attentin t yur wrries. In fact, sme mvements are repeated...
3.In the writer’s eyes, hw des cking help peple t live in the present mment?A.By making peple becme mre making peple brave enugh t try new giving peple chances t shw their making peple pay less attentin t their wrries.
与safe并列，积极情绪
4. What des the underlined wrd “calming” prbably mean? A. Difficult.  B. Surprising.  C. Peaceful.  D. Exciting.
① Cking can make yu feel better when yu are sad...②Cking has been fund t relieve stress and increase happiness. ③Cking als helps yu t live in the present mment...④Cking is a great way t learn abut different cultures...
5.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text? A. The Methds fr CkingB. The Advantages f CkingC. The Traditins f CkingD. The Preparatins fr Cking
Which, What, the best title
Why,Hw,start the passage (by)
What，the underlined wrd，mean
1.写作手法(1) Lin Ta supprts his wn idea by _______.（重庆B卷 2022.49）(2)The writer leads in the tpic by _______. （丽水 2021.38）(3)The passage is written in the rder f _______. （重庆A卷 2021.51）(4) The writer wrte the passage in a _______ tne（语气）.（临沂2021.34）
2.词义猜测(1) The underlined wrd “utilitarian” in the passage means “______”.（河北 2019.59, 2018.59）(2)The meaning f the underlined wrd“nature”in the passage is “______”. (河北 2017.58)(3)What is the meaning f the underlined phrase “adapt t”in the passage?（河北 2016.64）
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?（长沙2022.31）Which paragraph gives pinins （河南2019.58）
①What des each paragraph talk abut?P1：Cking can make yu feel better when yu are sad and remind yu f the peple and places yu lve.P2：relieve stress and increase happinessP3：live in the present mmentP4：learn abut different cultures，bring peple tgether
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：What is the passage mainly abut?（河北2019.52）What is the main idea f this passage?（河北2016.65）
②What des the text mainly talk abut?The benefits/advantages f cking. /What cking can bring us.
③In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?（河南2022.25）文章主要介绍cking 烹饪，所以应该是在杂志的“生活 Life”版块可以读到。
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有Health（健康），Travel（旅游），Sprts（运动），Science（科学），Culture（文化）
What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者主要介绍了烹饪给人们带来的好处，主要体现在以下方面：帮助人们调节情绪，缓解压力，培养创新能力，活在当下，了解不同文化，建立人际关系，健康生活等。
①通过介绍“调节情绪，缓解压力，活在当下，建立人际关系，健康生活”等烹饪带来的好处，作者意在帮助同学们形成对家务劳动意义和价值的认识与理解，鼓励同学们享受劳动快乐，体验劳动创造幸福，建立积极向上的生活态度，形成健康的审美情趣，从而积极、自信、阳光地成长。②通过介绍不同国家的代表性食物，帮助同学们感知与体验文化多样性，尊重与包容不同文化，树立国际视野，涵养家国情怀，逐步形成跨文化沟通与交流的意识和能力。
What is the structure(结构) f the passage? （河南2022.34）根据文章内容可知，文章第一段总结性提出了烹饪是很有趣的，第二、三、四段分别介绍了其三个好处，所以文章结构应为总——分结构。
can, help, allw yu t, be a great way t；perhaps, als, like, fr example, in fact, r, and, when, because, it
赏析：①在介绍Cking带来的不同好处时，作者分别用到了动词（词组）can, help, allw yu t, be a great way t，这样语言表达更加灵活多样，让读者耳目一新；②在进行句内、句际、段间衔接时，作者用了perhaps, als等副词，like, fr example, in fact等介词（短语），r, and, when, because等并列连词、从属连词以及代词it。这些单词短语的运用，让文章逻辑更加顺畅，可读性更高。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
first memry, make biscuits with, prepare a great meal fr a special ccasin，sit dwn t eat with
赏析：作者在介绍第一次进厨房做饭的记忆时，使用了first memry；在描述具体的情境时，使用了make biscuits with，prepare a great meal fr a great meal fr a special ccasin，sit dwn t eat with。通过对动作细节的描述，将读者代入到真实的生活场景中，回忆起当时的温暖时刻。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
live in the present mment, be less likely t, pay attentin t yur wrries, a safe and calming activity, turn t baking cakes
赏析:作者在介绍Cking可以让人活在当下时，使用了live in the present mment, be less likely t, pay attentin t yur wrries，让读者真切地享受与体验烹饪过程中的乐趣；在介绍Cking能抚慰人心时，使用了a safe and calming activity, turn t baking cakes。
In fact, sme mvements are repeated s ften that they becme smething yu can d ver and ver again and smthly.译文：事实上，有些动作经常重复，以至于你可以一遍又一遍地做。
s+adv.+that +结果状语从句 如此……以至于……
定语从句，此处省略了关系代词that
①What is yur first memry f being in the kitchen？Perhaps it's making biscuits with yur grandparents, r 1 a great meal fr a special ccasin(场合). Cking can make yu feel better when yu are 2 and remind yu f the peple and places yu lve.1. A. buyingB. rderingC. preparingD. searching2. A. happy B. healthy C. sad D. lazy
第一遍：读文章，掌握大意+盲填+看选项（不会的跳过；不确定的，标记纠结项）第二遍：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
做饼干，所以是准备大餐
②Cking has been fund t relieve(减轻) stress and 3 happiness. Like ther creative hbbies, it allws yu t use yur imaginatin, try 4 things and shw yur persnality(个性).3. A. bring B. lse C. miss D. hide 4. A. crazy B. ld C. easy D. new
创造力、想象力，所以是新事物
③Cking als helps yu t live in the present mment, because by keeping an eye n cutting and puring，yu’re less likely t pay attentin t yur wrries. In fact, sme 5 are repeated s ften that they becme smething yu can d ver and ver again and smthly. It has been 6 t be sthing(舒缓的). 5. A. ideas B. plans C. rules D. steps 6. A. asked B. shwn C. required D. chsen
③ has been 6 t be sthing(舒缓的). 7 life thrws up unexpected events and situatins, cking can be a safe and calming activity. Fr example, during the pandemic(流行病), eggs and butter were in high need, because s many peple turned t baking cakes and bread t fill their time and t lift their spirits.6. A. asked B. shwn C. required D. chsen 7. A. Althugh B. Until C. When D. Unless
④Cking is a great way t learn abut different 8 and taste yur way arund the wrld. Fr example, pizza and pasta bring yu t Italy, sushi prvides a taste f Japan, and tacs take yu t Mexic. Cking 9 brings peple tgether. Sitting dwn t eat with friends and family 10 strng scial cnnectins, which is knwn t be gd fr peple’s health. 外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junir8. A. activities B. prjects C. languages D. cultures 9. A. als B. never C. nly D. ever 10. A. takes B.builds C. avids D. invites
第三遍：通读全文，验证答案
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“烹饪的好处”这篇文章。►关键词：memry，remind，creative hbbies，live in the present mment，wrries，calm，different cultures，bring peple tgether ►词数：80个左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
►参考例文：①Have yu gt a pleasant memry abut yur first cking experience? It has been fund that cking can nt nly remind yu f the peple and places yu lve, but als make yu feel better when yu are sad.②As ne f the creative hbbies, cking allws yu t live in the present mment. That’s because yu're less likely t pay attentin t yur wrries.