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2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解C、词语运用、作文）【课件】
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这是一份2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解C、词语运用、作文）【课件】，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了一材多题型精讲， 语篇研读， 词语运用，阅读理解C， 作文缩写， 阅读理解C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
①Studying fr exams desn’t always cme easily. Smetimes yu can’t pay attentin t what yu need t d. At ther times, yu can’t figure ut hw t rganize yur study t make gd use f time. With the Pmdr Technique (番茄时间管理法）, yu will be better at hw t plan yur time.
②The Pmdr Technique is a methd with arund 25 minutes studying perids divided int 3 t 5 minutes’ breaks.
③While yu are during a pmdr（番茄钟）, it’s imprtant nt t distract (分心) yurself. That’s why I dn’t advise yu t study at hme. Yu may be distracted by remembering the flr t sweep, r clthes t wash. It’s better t g t a quiet library, where the Pmdr Technique will wrk. ④But there is smething mre efficient（高效的）than managing yur time. If yu're tired, even the best methd wn't wrk. Here are mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.
⑤Mtivate yurself.Have a gal, make a wish bard r watch interviews f successful peple wh encurage yu. It's up t yu t find what mtivates yu, but when yu d, studying will get easier.⑥Get enugh sleep.Shrt sleep will make yu unhappy and influence yur memry. An irregular sleeping habit may lead t many heart diseases and ther illnesses.
⑦Clean yur wrkspace.In a clean envirnment and with a clear gal, studying will be mre pleasant and effective.⑧In fact, there are many ways fr us t learn efficiently. Whichever yu chse, what suits yu is the best.
抓关键信息：小标题；首、尾句
番茄时间管理法及3个提高效率的建议
①The Pmdr Technique helps yu plan time better.
②What is the Pmdr Technique?
③The Pmdr Technique wrks in a quiet place.
④Mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.
⑤Mtivate yurself.
⑥Get enugh sleep.
⑦Clean yur wrkspace.
⑧Chse yur wn ways.
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项
1. Hw lng can yu take a break after 4 pmdrs?A. Fr 3 t 5 minutes. B. Fr 10 t 15 minutes. C. Fr 15 t 25 minutes.D. Fr 15 t 30 minutes.
➊分析题目：圈设问关键点
③While yu are during a pmdr（番茄钟）, it’s imprtant nt t distract (分心) yurself.
4个“番茄钟”后，你能休息多久？
➌对比选项：15-30
2.Why is it hard t use the Pmdr Technique at hme? A. Because it’s t nisy t study at. B. Because it’s nt cmfrtable enugh. C. Because yu’re easily distracted by chres. D. Because yu’re nt clear abut what t d.
为什么番茄时间管理法在家里很难奏效？
③While yu are during a pmdr, it’s imprtant nt t distract (分心) yurself. That’s why I dn’t advise yu t study at hme. Yu may be distracted by remembering the flr t sweep, r clthes t wash.
➌对比选项：distracted
3. Which is “mre efficient” accrding t the text? A. Ging t a quiet library. B. Having a clear gal.C. Imprving yur memry.D. Planning yur time.
根据文章内容，哪一个更高效？
④But there is smething mre efficient（高效的）than managing yur time... Here are mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.⑤Mtivate yurself.Have a gal, make a wish bard r watch interviews f successful peple wh encurage yu...⑥Get enugh sleep. ⑦Clean yur wrkspace.
➌对比选项：gal, wish, interviews; sleep; clean
4. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse? A. Did the writer advise us t d chres? B. Did the writer help us keep healthy? C. Did the writer try t teach us skills? D. Did the writer ask us t be quiet in public?
哪一个问题最能帮我们找出作者的意图?
让我们在公众场合保持安静
① the Pmdr Technique (番茄时间管理法）, yu will be better at hw t plan yur time. ④But there is smething mre efficient（高效的）than managing yur time... Here are mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.
➌对比选项：方法，tips
Which, find ut the writer's purpse
Why,hard t use
Which is，accrding t the text
推理判断题(1)Which is the “big day” accrding t the text?(河北 2022.58)(2)Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”? (河北 2021.64)(3)Why des Mike say “yu can’t make everyne happy all the time”?(河北 2021.53)
①What des each paragraph talk abut?
P1：The Pmdr Technique helps yu plan time. P2：The Pmdr Technique is a methd f cmpleting yur task in shrt time perids.P3：Make sure yu wn’t be distracted when yu use the Pmdr Technique.P4：Here are three tips t imprve yur perfrmance, which are mre efficient.P5：Mtivate yurself.P6：Get enugh sleep.P7：Clean yur wrkspace.P8：Chse yur wn ways.
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：（1）What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?（长沙2022.31）（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?（北京2021.30）（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?（深圳2020.44）（4）Which paragraph gives pinins frm “rewilding” supprters?（河南2019.58）
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：What is the passage mainly abut?（河北 2019.52）What is the main idea f this passage?（河北 2016.65）
②What des the text mainly talk abut?
The Pmdr Technique and three mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.
③In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?（河南2022.25）文章主要介绍了番茄时间管理法，这个方法可以帮助学生更好地管理时间，提升学业表现，所以可以在“学习”版块读到。Study/Learning.
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有：常见的版块有Nature，Health，Travel，Sprts，Science，Culture…文章主题还有可能这么问：（1）What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?（江西2022.63）（2）In which sectin f the magazine has Jane mst prbably fund the infrmatin?（上海2022.64）（3）Where is the text mst prbably frm?（福建2021.49）
What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者主要介绍了著名的番茄时间管理法。这个方法能很好地帮助我们集中注意力，充分利用时间，提高学习效率。①作者提到番茄时间管理法可以应用到备考中，旨在告诉同学们要合理规划、分配、利用和管理时间，提升自身的学习效率和自控力。
②作者还补充了3个提升自我表现的小建议，其中一个是“Mtivate yurself”，即：激励自己。作者指出我们应该树立一个清晰的目标，告诉大家要对照学习目标，评价和反思自己的学习过程和学习效果，选择适合自己的学习方式和方法。及时根据学习需要调整学习方法与策略，切实提高学习效率；作者还提到可以观看励志人物访谈，旨在引导学生利用各种资源，有计划地收听、收看新闻或优秀影视作品等，培养自己的学习能力。
③作者给出的小建议里，还有“Get enugh sleep.”以及“Clean yur wrkspace.”，告诉同学们要养成健康的生活习惯。④在文章结束的部分，提及学生可以自主选取适合自己的方法来提高学习效率。告诉同学们应该养成独立思考的习惯，积极参与学习，感受学习的乐趣，健康、自信、阳光地成长。
根据文章内容可知，第一段抛出话题，引出番茄时间管理法；第二段介绍番茄时间管理法的具体内容；第三段讲番茄时间管理法的适用条件；第四段补充了除管理时间外，提高自我表现的建议；第五~七段是具体的建议；第八段总结学生可以根据自身实际情况，选择适合自己的方法。所以文章结构应为：总—分、总—分—总。
What is the structure(结构) f the passage? （河南2022.34）
同学们可以关注一下文章结构、说明顺序，自己写作文的时候会用到哦~
赏析：①作者在介绍时间分配上实际存在的问题时，使用了“always, smetimes, at ther times” ，层次明确。同时，作者还使用“pay attentin t, figure ut, rganize, make gd use f time”等短语介绍具体内容。在介绍番茄时间管理法的具体内容时，使用了“a methd with”。②在描述番茄时间管理法的适用条件时，使用了“while, during”。说明提出建议的具体原因时，使用了“That’s why”句型。
always, smetimes, at ther times, pay attentin t, figure ut, rganize,make gd use f time, a methd with, while, during, That’s why
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
wrk, tips, imprve yur perfrmance, It’s up t yu t, lead t, with a clear gal
赏析：③作者在讲到方法奏效时，使用了动词“wrk”，表达地道。提出建议时，用“tips”。改善表现用“imprve yur perfrmance”。在表达选择权在你自己时，用了“It’s up t yu t”。在说明不规律的生活习惯与心脏病等疾病之间的因果关系时，使用了“lead t”。在提及要有明确的学习目标时，使用了“with a clear gal”。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
句式：It’s+adj. +t d sth.
译文：最好去一个安静的图书馆，在那里番茄时间管理法能起到作用。
It’s better t g t a quiet library, where the Pmdr Technique will wrk.
第一步：读文章，结合提示词，掌握语意+分析语法成分，确定词形第二步：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
①Studying fr exams desn’t always cme 1.______(easy). Smetimes yu can’t pay attentin t 2.______ yu need t d. At ther times, yu can’t figure ut hw t rganize yur study t make gd use f time. With the Pmdr Technique (番茄时间管理法）, yu will be better at hw t plan yur time.
专心在你需要做的事情上，作d的宾语
②The Pmdr Technique is a methd with arund 25 3._____________ (minute) studying perids 4.________(divide) int 3 t 5 minutes’ breaks.
“be divided int”固定搭配
③While yu are during a pmdr（番茄钟）, it’s imprtant nt t distract (分心) yurself. That’s why I dn’t advise yu t study at hme. Yu may be distracted by remembering the flr t sweep, r clthes t wash. It’s better t g t a quiet library, where the Pmdr Technique will wrk. ④But there is smething mre efficient（高效的）than managing yur time. If yu're tired, even the 5.______(gd) methd wn't wrk. Here are mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.
空前the，形容词最高级
当你觉得疲倦时，即使是最好的方法，也不一定起作用。
Mtivate yurself.Have a gal, make a wish bard r watch interviews f 6._________(success) peple wh encurage yu. It's up t yu t find what mtivates yu, but when yu d, studying will get easier.Get enugh sleep. Shrt sleep will make yu unhappy 7.______ influence yur memry. An irregular sleeping habit may lead t many heart diseases and ther illnesses.
泛指，不定冠词，clear辅音音节开头
Clean yur wrkspace.In a clean envirnment and with 8.______ clear gal, studying will be mre pleasant and effective. ⑤In fact, there are many ways fr 9.______(we) t learn efficiently. Whichever yu chse, what 10.______(suit) yu is the best.
谓语动词，一般现在时，第三人称单数
第三步：通读全文，验证答案
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“番茄时间管理法”这篇文章。►关键词：pay attentin t, study fr exams, the Pmdr Technique, methd, studying perid, break, be distracted by, tip, it’s up t yu t ►词数：80个左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
①Studying fr exams desn’t always cme easily. Smetimes yu can’t pay attentin t what yu need t d. At ther times, yu can’t figure ut hw t rganize yur study t make gd use f time. With the Pmdr Technique (番茄时间管理法）, yu will be better at hw t plan yur time.
②The Pmdr Technique is a methd with arund 25 minutes studying perids divided int 3 t 5 minutes’ breaks.
③While yu are during a pmdr（番茄钟）, it’s imprtant nt t distract (分心) yurself. That’s why I dn’t advise yu t study at hme. Yu may be distracted by remembering the flr t sweep, r clthes t wash. It’s better t g t a quiet library, where the Pmdr Technique will wrk. ④But there is smething mre efficient（高效的）than managing yur time. If yu're tired, even the best methd wn't wrk. Here are mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.
⑤Mtivate yurself.Have a gal, make a wish bard r watch interviews f successful peple wh encurage yu. It's up t yu t find what mtivates yu, but when yu d, studying will get easier.⑥Get enugh sleep.Shrt sleep will make yu unhappy and influence yur memry. An irregular sleeping habit may lead t many heart diseases and ther illnesses.
⑦Clean yur wrkspace.In a clean envirnment and with a clear gal, studying will be mre pleasant and effective.⑧In fact, there are many ways fr us t learn efficiently. Whichever yu chse, what suits yu is the best.
抓关键信息：小标题；首、尾句
番茄时间管理法及3个提高效率的建议
①The Pmdr Technique helps yu plan time better.
②What is the Pmdr Technique?
③The Pmdr Technique wrks in a quiet place.
④Mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.
⑤Mtivate yurself.
⑥Get enugh sleep.
⑦Clean yur wrkspace.
⑧Chse yur wn ways.
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项
1. Hw lng can yu take a break after 4 pmdrs?A. Fr 3 t 5 minutes. B. Fr 10 t 15 minutes. C. Fr 15 t 25 minutes.D. Fr 15 t 30 minutes.
➊分析题目：圈设问关键点
③While yu are during a pmdr（番茄钟）, it’s imprtant nt t distract (分心) yurself.
4个“番茄钟”后，你能休息多久？
➌对比选项：15-30
2.Why is it hard t use the Pmdr Technique at hme? A. Because it’s t nisy t study at. B. Because it’s nt cmfrtable enugh. C. Because yu’re easily distracted by chres. D. Because yu’re nt clear abut what t d.
为什么番茄时间管理法在家里很难奏效？
③While yu are during a pmdr, it’s imprtant nt t distract (分心) yurself. That’s why I dn’t advise yu t study at hme. Yu may be distracted by remembering the flr t sweep, r clthes t wash.
➌对比选项：distracted
3. Which is “mre efficient” accrding t the text? A. Ging t a quiet library. B. Having a clear gal.C. Imprving yur memry.D. Planning yur time.
根据文章内容，哪一个更高效？
④But there is smething mre efficient（高效的）than managing yur time... Here are mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.⑤Mtivate yurself.Have a gal, make a wish bard r watch interviews f successful peple wh encurage yu...⑥Get enugh sleep. ⑦Clean yur wrkspace.
➌对比选项：gal, wish, interviews; sleep; clean
4. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse? A. Did the writer advise us t d chres? B. Did the writer help us keep healthy? C. Did the writer try t teach us skills? D. Did the writer ask us t be quiet in public?
哪一个问题最能帮我们找出作者的意图?
让我们在公众场合保持安静
① the Pmdr Technique (番茄时间管理法）, yu will be better at hw t plan yur time. ④But there is smething mre efficient（高效的）than managing yur time... Here are mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.
➌对比选项：方法，tips
Which, find ut the writer's purpse
Why,hard t use
Which is，accrding t the text
推理判断题(1)Which is the “big day” accrding t the text?(河北 2022.58)(2)Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”? (河北 2021.64)(3)Why des Mike say “yu can’t make everyne happy all the time”?(河北 2021.53)
①What des each paragraph talk abut?
P1：The Pmdr Technique helps yu plan time. P2：The Pmdr Technique is a methd f cmpleting yur task in shrt time perids.P3：Make sure yu wn’t be distracted when yu use the Pmdr Technique.P4：Here are three tips t imprve yur perfrmance, which are mre efficient.P5：Mtivate yurself.P6：Get enugh sleep.P7：Clean yur wrkspace.P8：Chse yur wn ways.
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：（1）What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?（长沙2022.31）（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?（北京2021.30）（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?（深圳2020.44）（4）Which paragraph gives pinins frm “rewilding” supprters?（河南2019.58）
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：What is the passage mainly abut?（河北 2019.52）What is the main idea f this passage?（河北 2016.65）
②What des the text mainly talk abut?
The Pmdr Technique and three mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.
③In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?（河南2022.25）文章主要介绍了番茄时间管理法，这个方法可以帮助学生更好地管理时间，提升学业表现，所以可以在“学习”版块读到。Study/Learning.
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有：常见的版块有Nature，Health，Travel，Sprts，Science，Culture…文章主题还有可能这么问：（1）What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?（江西2022.63）（2）In which sectin f the magazine has Jane mst prbably fund the infrmatin?（上海2022.64）（3）Where is the text mst prbably frm?（福建2021.49）
What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者主要介绍了著名的番茄时间管理法。这个方法能很好地帮助我们集中注意力，充分利用时间，提高学习效率。①作者提到番茄时间管理法可以应用到备考中，旨在告诉同学们要合理规划、分配、利用和管理时间，提升自身的学习效率和自控力。
②作者还补充了3个提升自我表现的小建议，其中一个是“Mtivate yurself”，即：激励自己。作者指出我们应该树立一个清晰的目标，告诉大家要对照学习目标，评价和反思自己的学习过程和学习效果，选择适合自己的学习方式和方法。及时根据学习需要调整学习方法与策略，切实提高学习效率；作者还提到可以观看励志人物访谈，旨在引导学生利用各种资源，有计划地收听、收看新闻或优秀影视作品等，培养自己的学习能力。
③作者给出的小建议里，还有“Get enugh sleep.”以及“Clean yur wrkspace.”，告诉同学们要养成健康的生活习惯。④在文章结束的部分，提及学生可以自主选取适合自己的方法来提高学习效率。告诉同学们应该养成独立思考的习惯，积极参与学习，感受学习的乐趣，健康、自信、阳光地成长。
根据文章内容可知，第一段抛出话题，引出番茄时间管理法；第二段介绍番茄时间管理法的具体内容；第三段讲番茄时间管理法的适用条件；第四段补充了除管理时间外，提高自我表现的建议；第五~七段是具体的建议；第八段总结学生可以根据自身实际情况，选择适合自己的方法。所以文章结构应为：总—分、总—分—总。
What is the structure(结构) f the passage? （河南2022.34）
同学们可以关注一下文章结构、说明顺序，自己写作文的时候会用到哦~
赏析：①作者在介绍时间分配上实际存在的问题时，使用了“always, smetimes, at ther times” ，层次明确。同时，作者还使用“pay attentin t, figure ut, rganize, make gd use f time”等短语介绍具体内容。在介绍番茄时间管理法的具体内容时，使用了“a methd with”。②在描述番茄时间管理法的适用条件时，使用了“while, during”。说明提出建议的具体原因时，使用了“That’s why”句型。
always, smetimes, at ther times, pay attentin t, figure ut, rganize,make gd use f time, a methd with, while, during, That’s why
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
wrk, tips, imprve yur perfrmance, It’s up t yu t, lead t, with a clear gal
赏析：③作者在讲到方法奏效时，使用了动词“wrk”，表达地道。提出建议时，用“tips”。改善表现用“imprve yur perfrmance”。在表达选择权在你自己时，用了“It’s up t yu t”。在说明不规律的生活习惯与心脏病等疾病之间的因果关系时，使用了“lead t”。在提及要有明确的学习目标时，使用了“with a clear gal”。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
句式：It’s+adj. +t d sth.
译文：最好去一个安静的图书馆，在那里番茄时间管理法能起到作用。
It’s better t g t a quiet library, where the Pmdr Technique will wrk.
第一步：读文章，结合提示词，掌握语意+分析语法成分，确定词形第二步：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
①Studying fr exams desn’t always cme 1.______(easy). Smetimes yu can’t pay attentin t 2.______ yu need t d. At ther times, yu can’t figure ut hw t rganize yur study t make gd use f time. With the Pmdr Technique (番茄时间管理法）, yu will be better at hw t plan yur time.
专心在你需要做的事情上，作d的宾语
②The Pmdr Technique is a methd with arund 25 3._____________ (minute) studying perids 4.________(divide) int 3 t 5 minutes’ breaks.
“be divided int”固定搭配
③While yu are during a pmdr（番茄钟）, it’s imprtant nt t distract (分心) yurself. That’s why I dn’t advise yu t study at hme. Yu may be distracted by remembering the flr t sweep, r clthes t wash. It’s better t g t a quiet library, where the Pmdr Technique will wrk. ④But there is smething mre efficient（高效的）than managing yur time. If yu're tired, even the 5.______(gd) methd wn't wrk. Here are mre tips t imprve yur perfrmance.
空前the，形容词最高级
当你觉得疲倦时，即使是最好的方法，也不一定起作用。
Mtivate yurself.Have a gal, make a wish bard r watch interviews f 6._________(success) peple wh encurage yu. It's up t yu t find what mtivates yu, but when yu d, studying will get easier.Get enugh sleep. Shrt sleep will make yu unhappy 7.______ influence yur memry. An irregular sleeping habit may lead t many heart diseases and ther illnesses.
泛指，不定冠词，clear辅音音节开头
Clean yur wrkspace.In a clean envirnment and with 8.______ clear gal, studying will be mre pleasant and effective. ⑤In fact, there are many ways fr 9.______(we) t learn efficiently. Whichever yu chse, what 10.______(suit) yu is the best.
谓语动词，一般现在时，第三人称单数
第三步：通读全文，验证答案
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“番茄时间管理法”这篇文章。►关键词：pay attentin t, study fr exams, the Pmdr Technique, methd, studying perid, break, be distracted by, tip, it’s up t yu t ►词数：80个左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
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