2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（任务型阅读、阅读理解D、作文）【课件】

展开

这是一份2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（任务型阅读、阅读理解D、作文）【课件】，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了一材多题型精讲，语篇研读，阅读理解D，任务型阅读，作文缩写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课件思路简介一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点：1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
①“Dear Afu, wh is Beynce?”②“Beynce is an American singer, sngwriter, actress, and dancer, wh sets a recrd with 32 Grammy wins...”③This was a cnversatin I had in a WeChat grup called “Talking with yur rbt”. It answers questins just like a real persn. ChatGPT as the new-generatin talking AI has impressed glbal users, me included, ever since it surfaced nline n Nv. 30.
④The new machine can answer questins, d translatins, write pems and even cdes（代码） fr a cmputer prgram. It is as gd as a human living inside a cmputer.⑤ChatGPT is making life very cnvenient. That may be a wrry, but there is n need. ChatGPT has new learning features（特征）, but it still fllws the same technlgical path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability t chse thrugh an cean f data and restructure wrds int a language, but it’s still nt that creative.
⑥AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based n pictures that it is fed. It can als write science fictin, but based n cntent abut the future that it has read.⑦In cmparisn, a human brain imagines the future and then puts in effrts t realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a wrld f space elevatrs as humans can.⑧S there is n need t wrry t much. By being creative there will be plenty f pprtunities fr humans t scre ver AI.
介绍新一代人工智能ChatGPT
①A questin fr Afu.
②The answer frm Afu.
③ChatGPT has impressed glbal users.
④Things ChatGPT can d.
⑤ChatGPT makes life mre cnvenient.
⑥ChatGPT wrks based n what it has read.
⑦Cmparisn between human brains and ChatGPT.
⑧N need t wrry t much abut it.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
1. ChatGPT answers questins just like ______________________.
ChatGPT就像____一样回答问题。
③This was a cnversatin I had in a WeChat grup called “Talking with yur rbt”. It answers questins just like a real persn. ChatGPT as the new-generatin talking AI has impressed glbal users, me included, ever since it surfaced nline n Nv. 30.
a real persn
实战建议：完成句子，多用原句作答。
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，组织答语
It can answer questins, d translatins, write pems, write cdes fr a cmputer prgram, draw a picture and write science fictin.（任意两点即可）
2. What can ChatGPT d accrding t the text？（至少写出文中提到的两件事）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
根据文章内容，ChatGPT能做什么？
④The new machine can answer questins, d translatins, write pems and even cdes（代码） fr a cmputer prgram...⑥AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based n pictures that it is fed. It can als write science fictin, ...
Because it’s still nt that creative. / Because it’s nt creative enugh.
3.Why is there n need t wrry abut ChatGPT？___________________________________________________________
为什么不用担心ChatGPT?
⑤ChatGPT is making life very cnvenient. That may be a wrry, but there is n need. ChatGPT has new learning features（特征）, but it still fllws the same technlgical path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability t chse thrugh an cean f data and restructure wrds int a language, but it’s still nt that creative.
不足之处，nt creative
实战建议：简略回答问题，能不变就不变, 需要变则少变。
4. 找出并写下全文的主题句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By being creative there will be plenty f pprtunities fr humans t scre ver AI.
⑦In cmparisn, a human brain imagines the future and then puts in effrts t realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a wrld f space elevatrs as humans can.⑧S there is n need t wrry t much. By being creative there will be plenty f pprtunities fr humans t scre ver AI.
文章接近尾声，两者相较，AI不足以超越人类
5. 将画线句子译成汉语___________________________________________________________
make sth.+adj. 让某事……
ChatGPT让生活变得非常便利。
P1-P2: A shrt cnversatin between the writer and ChatGPT.P3: ChatGPT has impressed glbal users, since it surfaced nline n Nv. 30.P4: Things ChatGPT can d.P5-P7: There is n need t wrry abut ChatGPT. Thugh it’s making life easier, it is still nt creative enugh.P8: Humans have advantages ver AI when it cmes t creativity.
①What des each paragraph mainly talk abut?
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：（1）What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?（长沙2022.31）（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?（北京2021.30）（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?（深圳2020.44）（4）Which paragraph gives pinins frm “rewilding” supprters? （河南2019.58）
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：（1）What is the passage mainly abut?（河北2019.52）（2）What is the main idea f this passage?（河北 2016.65）
②What des the text mainly talk abut?The intrductin f ChatGPT.
③In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有Health（健康），Life（生活），Travel（旅游），Sprts（体育），Science（科学），Histry（历史），Culture（文化）...
文章主要介绍人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT，所以在杂志的“科学/科技”版块可以读到。Science./Technlgy.
推断文章主题还有可能这么问：（1）What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?（江西2022.63）（2）In which sectin f the magazine has Jane mst prbably fund the infrmatin?（上海2022.64）（3）Where is the text mst prbably frm?（福建2021.49）
What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新一代的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的强大功能：回答问题、翻译、写诗、写代码等等。同时，文章中提及虽然人工智能可以做很多事情，但是人们也不必太过担心，因为人工智能只能做数据的选择、重组等工作，创造性略差。
①作者提及ChatGPT是目前最新一代的人工智能聊天机器人，旨在引导学生关注国内外科技新成果。了解当今世界科技进步日新月异，在其影响下，人们生活、学习、工作方式不断改变，人们面临新挑战。同时，作者展开描述ChatGPT为人类社会发展带来的便利，旨在引导学生展望科技进步与发展。有助于引发学生思考：伴随科技的进步，人工智能还能为提升人们的生活品质做哪些工作？有了人工智能，自己的生活、学习会发生怎样的变化？自己应该如何应对这种变化？②作者描写ChatGPT在完成复杂任务时和人类相比，本质上缺乏创新性。启发学生积极了解科学技术与工程，辩证地看待新发明与创新。鼓励学生发挥学习潜能，独立思考，培养自己的创新思维与能力。
本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的概况。An intrductin.
常见的文体还有diary（日记），letter（书信），pster（海报），email（邮件），interview（访谈），reprt（报告），pem（诗歌），advertisement（广告）...
What is the text?（河南2022.30）
cnversatin, just like, as, new-generatin, impress glbal users, include, ever since, surface nline
赏析：①作者用cnversatin总结之前与ChatGPT的对话内容。在说明它与人类的相似性时，使用了just like。点明当前是最新一代的人工智能时，使用了as, new-generatin。它的问世令全球人包括作者在内都印象深刻，使用了impress glbal users, include。问世发生在过去，让人们印象深刻是对现在的影响，所以使用了现在完成时。通过使用ever since，surface nline更进一步说明了它问世的具体时间和方式。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
machine, d translatins, write pems and even cdes fr a cmputer prgram, as gd as
赏析：②作者使用machine指代ChatGPT，使句子更简洁，也明确了它的属性。介绍它的功能是d translatins, write pems and even cdes fr a cmputer prgram，都是动宾结构，具有韵律美。运行程度和人类可媲美，使用了as gd as。
make life very cnvenient, there is n need, still fllw the same technlgical path, biggest advantage, lie in, the ability t, an cean f data, that creative; be based n, feed, read
赏析：③作者在介绍ChatGPT给人类的生活带来便利，使用了make life very cnvenient，而这种影响正在发生，使用了现在进行时。作者接着提到ChatGPT可能会导致一些忧虑，但人们对此不必担心，使用了句型there is n need。在说明ChatGPT与其他机器人在本质上是一样的，使用了still fllw the same technlgical path。此外，作者在介绍ChatGPT最大的优点时，使用了biggest advantage, lie in, the ability t。为了突出ChatGPT的数据处理能力，使用了an cean f data。在说明它的创新能力时，使用了that creative，that表示程度。④在阐述ChatGPT的运行原理与制约性时，使用了be based n, feed, read。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
in cmparisn, as humans can, there is n need t wrry t much, by being creative, plenty f pprtunities, scre ver, s, but
赏析：⑤作者使用in cmparisn，as humans can对比人类与人工智能的区别。文章接近尾声，作者使用there is n need t wrry t much, 再次强调自己的立场是无需过度忧虑。对于人类而言有众多机会，使用了plenty f pprtunities, 可以战胜人工智能，使用了scre ver。战胜的方式是by being creative。⑥作者在表达自己的观点态度时，使用了连词s, but进行衔接，使语言叙述更流畅，文章逻辑更通顺。✭做对比的表达：just like, as gd as, in cmparisn, as humans can。
译文：人工智能可以想象一个拥有更快宇宙飞船的未来，但它无法像人类一样，想象一个拥有太空电梯的世界。
方式状语，将人类行为和AI作比较。
AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a wrld f space elevatrs as humans can.
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息（已获取）
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项
1. Hw des the writer lead t the tpic?A. By telling a stry. B. By asking a questin. C. By giving an example. D. By making a survey.
①“Dear Afu, wh is Beynce?”②“Beynce is an American singer, sngwriter, actress, and dancer, wh sets a recrd with 32 Grammy wins...”
➊分析题目：圈设问关键点
通过举例来引出文章话题。
2. What d we knw abut ChatGPT accrding t the text?A. It can’t talk with humans.B. It is the last-generatin AI.C. It has impressed few users.D. It can write cdes.
从文中我们能了解到关于ChatGPT的什么内容?
③This was a cnversatin I had in a WeChat grup called “Talking with yur rbt”.It answers questins just like a real persn. ChatGPT as the new-generatin talking AI has impressed glbal users, ...④The new machine can answer questins, d translatins, write pems and even cdes（代码） fr a cmputer prgram. It is as gd as a human living inside a cmputer.
3. What des the underlined wrd “path” prbably mean?A. pinin B. pattern C. planD. advice
画线单词“path”可能的意思是？
最大优势：处理数据及语言重构
和其他人工智能的运行模式相同。
在作者看来，为什么ChatGPT不够有创意？
⑤..., but it’s still nt that creative.⑥AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based n pictures that it is fed. It can als write science fictin, but based n cntent abut the future that it has read.
4. In writer’s eyes, why is ChatGPT nt creative enugh?A. Because it has new learning features.B. Because it has read lts f science fictin. C. Because it’s based n what it has read.D. Because it can imagine faster spaceships.
写科幻小说,基于所阅读的内容
快速绘图,基于所输入的图片
最适合这篇文章的标题是什么？
5. What's the best title fr the text?A. The Future f ChatGPTB. The Develpment f ChatGPTC. The Abilities f ChatGPTD. The Discussin f ChatGPT
⑦In cmparisn, a human brain imagines... AI can imagine..., but it can’t imagine a wrld f space elevatrs as humans can.⑧S there is n need t wrry t much. By being creative there will be plenty f pprtunities fr humans t scre ver AI.
全文论述ChatGPT有两面性
What, the best title
What, underlined wrd, mean
Hw，lead t the tpic
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“ChatGPT”这篇文章。►关键词：surface, impress, wrry, there is n need, learning features, fllw the same technlgical path, advantage, creative, plenty f pprtunities ►词数：80个左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~