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    【写作指导】
    个人情感和态度指人的喜怒哀乐、骄傲、孤独、紧张、害怕、兴奋、后悔等,以及微笑、大笑、大哭、面部表情、手势等情感表达的方法,也指学生对学校或家庭、社会中所产生的切身体验及相关心情。对人物情感的描写常常使人物的形象显得生动鲜活。具体写作手法如下:
    情感似人的“手”,可以比喻成一双无形的手,控制掌控人们的情感,表达自己的态度。如:“抓住” grasp,seize, grip, take hld f; “撕成碎片”tear int pieces; “覆盖”cver。
    情感似“对手”,将情感比喻成人的对手,人与情感之间的关系好像在斗争或比赛。如“胜过”get the better f, get the best f。
    情感似“液体”,将情感比喻成液体“涌上心头”。如well up, surge, sweep, fill, verflw。
    情感似“动物”,将情感比喻成动物“爬”。如:creep, crawl, swallw。
    情感似“压迫者”,将情感比喻成“统治者”。如:“剥削”, ppress“压迫”。
    【素材宝库】
    词汇积累之(动词类)
    词汇积累之(短语类)
    句式积累
    A wild jy tk hld f her.
    她十分快乐。
    His curisity gt the better f him.
    他异常好奇。
    A wave f panic swept ver him.
    一阵惊恐涌上心头。
    Jealusy seized her.
    他妒火中烧。
    5.Anxiety tre her int pieces.
    她焦虑不安身心难安。
    6. Anger and bitterness cvered upn me fr mnths.
    我好几个月都沉浸在愤怒和痛苦中。
    7. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins get the better f him. (浙江真题)
    他站起来,抱住爸爸妈妈,并露出笑容,努力不让情感控制他。
    Wrrying deprived him f sleep.
    他焦虑万分,难以入睡。
    Excitement deprived me f all pwer f speech.
    我激动的什么话都说不出来。
    Self-dubt began t grw away at her cnfidence.
    自我怀疑正在蚕食着她的自信心。
    Fear swallw her.她异常惊恐。
    Smetimes, fear can get the better f us and prevent us frm taking risks.
    有时候,恐惧会战胜我们,阻止我们冒险。
    Mr Brake embarrasses me with the difficult questin I can’t answer.
    Brake先生的问题我不能回答,使我很窘迫。
    Nthing is s big that it is impssible t get ver, and hurt nly serves t make us strnger.
    没有什么东西强大到难以克服,伤害只能使我们更加强大。
    Whatever we d, we take it fr granted that we can vercme all the difficulties in ur life in a happy md.
    无论我们做什么,我们理所当然地认为我们能快乐地克服生活中的所有困难。
    Jim had t clench his jaw t suppress his anger.
    吉姆不得不咬紧牙关来压下怒火。
    At last the sbs ceased, t be replaced by sniffs.
    最终呜咽声停止了,取而代之的是抽鼻子的声音。
    She saw her mther’s eyes twinkle with amusement.
    她看到母亲的双眸愉快地闪烁着。
    Max threw back his head and rared with laughter.
    马克思把头向后一甩,大笑起来。
    She laughed,her eyes glistening with excitement.
    她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋。
    谚语积累
    I cannt be yur friend and yur flatterer t.
    朋友不能阿谀奉承。
    If yu make yurself an ass, dn't cmplain if peple ride yu.
    人善被人欺,马善被人骑。
    If yu run after tw hares, yu will catch neither.
    脚踏两条船,必定落空。
    If yu venture nthing, yu will have nthing.
    不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
    If yu want knwledge, yu must til fr it.
    要想求知,就得吃苦。
    It is better t die when life is a disgrace.
    宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。
    Everything ught t be beautiful in a human being: face, dress, sul and idea
    人的一切都应当是美丽的:容貌衣着心灵和思想。
    Extremes are dangerus凡事走向极端是危险的。
    Gd advice is harsh t the ear.
    忠言逆耳。
    Grasp all, lse all.
    欲尽得,必尽失。
    Great hpes make great men.
    伟大的理想造就伟大的人物。
    Handsme is he wh des handsmely.
    行为美者才真美。
    Have but few friends, thugh many acquaintances.
    结交可广,知己宜少。
    Hnesty is the best plicy诚实乃上策。
    Hpe fr the best and prepare fr the wrst.
    抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备。
    Glry in wrking hard; take indlence t be a disgrace.
    以辛勤劳动为荣,以好逸恶劳为耻。
    If we dream, everything is pssible.
    敢于梦想,一切都将成为可能。
    Kind hearts are the gardens, kind thughts are the rts, kind wrds are flwers and kind deeds are the fruits. 仁慈的心田是花园,崇高的思想是根茎,友善的'言语是花朵,良好的行为是果实。
    Life is measured by thught and actin nt by time.
    衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。
    Life is nt all beer and skittles.
    人生并非尽是乐事。
    万能写作模板
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    (2023-2024学年湖南高三试题)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    The annual Hallween arrived, during which kids dressed in traditinal clthes went t neighbrs’ huses t ask fr candy.
    Allisn lived in a small twn. That day after dinner, Allisn put n her dress her father had just bught fr her. The dress was cheap and secnd-hand because her family was pr. But Allisn still thanked her dad and said, “Everyne will lve my dress!” Then, she left fr neighbrs’ huses t ask fr candy.
    On the way, she came acrss Anna and her friends and wanted t jin them. “N! Lk at yur dress! It’s ugly!” Anna said. Her friends als laughed. “Lk at ur dresses, especially mine! It’s new and beautiful,” Anna added. Her friends ndded, and in sme way they were right. Anna’s dress was shiny and lked expensive. She always had the best clthes because her parents were rich.
    Allisn was shcked and sad. The kids nt nly disliked her dress but made fun f it. “Yu can’t cme with us!” Anna stressed. “We wuld never hang ut with yu!” The ther kids agreed and laughed. They all left t start cllecting candy fr the night while Allisn was left alne, embarrassed in the middle f the street.
    Anyway, she knew all the neighbrs. She ften helped arund carrying their grceries and helping them with their gardens. Peple arund there knew her. She didn’t need t hangut with Anna r her friends. “I’ll g just alne,” the little girl said t herself and started walking.
    She as well as Anna and her friends walked in the same directin: twards their first neighbr Mrs Vaughan’s huse. But Allisn walked behind and kept her distance frm them. And she stpped when Anna and her friends were near Mrs Vaughan’s huse.
    Just then, Mrs Vaughan lked ut f her windw. She nticed that Allisn was being excluded by Anna and her friends. She knew it was prbably because f Allisn’s pr dress. She immediately felt pity fr Allisn, wh ften helped her and ther neighbrs. She decided t give Allisn much mre candy as a reward and teach Anna and her friends a lessn.
    注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    When Anna and her friends kncked n her dr, Mrs Vaughan pened it.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Anna lked up and said, “Our clthes are mre beautiful! But yu gave Allisn mre candy! Why?”
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    When Anna and her friends kncked n her dr, Mrs Vaughan pened it. The girls greeted her, shwed ff their beautiful clthes and asked fr candy. Mrs Vaughan, wh held a bag f sweets, asked them t wait fr a mment. Then, she waved t Allisn, calling ut, “Dear, cme here!” When Allisn came, Mrs Vaughan said, “Oh, hw beautiful yu are tday!” Then, she gave Allisn mst f her candy althugh the girl declined. When Allisn walked away, Mrs Vaughan divided the rest f the candy amng Anna and her friends, wh were a little angry and cnfused.
    Anna lked up and said, “Our clthes are mre beautiful! But yu gave Allisn mre candy! Why?” Mrs Vaughan lked dwn calmly and explained that Allisn was always friendly t neighbrs. “She has great inner beauty. Inner beauty is mre imprtant. Why nt be friends with her?” Mrs Vaughan added. Hearing that, Anna and her friends’ faces turned red and they realized they had dne smething wrng. They said gdbye t Mrs Vaughan, caught up with Allisn, and sincerely invited Allisn t jin them. Allisn ndded gladly and had new friends, wh wuld n lnger judge her by her clthes.
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一年一度的感恩节到来,孩子们盛装打扮去向邻居索要糖果,家境贫穷的艾利森因为衣服廉价而被安娜和她的朋友们排挤,看到这一切的沃恩太太决定给安娜他们一个教训,于是沃恩太太给了艾利森更多的糖果并告诉安娜他们这是因为艾利森经常帮助邻居们,她的内在更美,于是孩子们意识到了自己的错误并主动邀请艾莉森成为了朋友。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“当安娜和她的朋友们敲她的门时,沃恩太太开了门。”可知,第一段可描写沃恩太太给了艾利森更多的糖果,而给了安娜和她的朋友们很少的糖果。
    ②由第二段首句内容“安娜抬起头说:‘我们的衣服更漂亮!但你给了艾莉森更多的糖果!为什么?’”可知,第二段可描写沃恩太太解释说是因为艾利森的内在更美并鼓励安娜和她的朋友们和艾利森成为朋友。
    续写线索:索要糖果——呼唤艾莉森——分配糖果——教导——惭愧——交朋友
    词汇激活
    行为类
    谢绝:decline/refuse
    意识到:realize/be aware that
    赶上:catch up with/keep up with
    情绪类
    生气:angry/annyed/irritated
    困惑:cnfused/puzzled
    【点睛】[高分句型1] Allisn ndded gladly and had new friends, wh wuld n lnger judge her by her clthes. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
    [高分句型2] Mrs Vaughan lked dwn calmly and explained that Allisn was always friendly t neighbrs. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
    【 高考真题】
    (2021年新高考II卷读后续写)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
    The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
    The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
    Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savir t the tw children. Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and started all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready. Hw happy they were!
    The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. When their mther saw the delicius and perfect breakfast in frnt f her, she was very surprised. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. The tw children culd finish cking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
    【解析】
    【分析】本文以母亲节为线索展开,讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐,自己动手,做起饭餐来,但是不幸的是,他们连连失败,后来在父亲的帮助下,获得成功,他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲,妈妈非常感动的故事。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。”可知,第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
    ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上,叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知,第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐,非常感动。
    2.续写线索:帮助——指导——积极——献礼——感动
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①帮助:help/assist
    ②.指导:guide/cnduct
    ③.献礼:present a gift/give a gift
    情绪类
    ①.积极:psitive/psitively/take psitive actins
    ②.感动:mved/tuched
    【点睛】
    [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    [高分句型2]. It was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. (使用nt nly…but (als)句型及强调句型)
    【 名校模拟题提升练】
    1.(2023-2024学年·保定·期中)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    I am a dctr and ften attend imprtant academic cnferences arund the wrld, but I’m scared t fly in an airplane. As is knwn t all, traveling n an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best f circumstances. Especially when the plane arrives abve the destinatin and encunters sme special reasns that prevent it frm landing safely, the feeling cannt be described in wrds. In this situatin, if yu see a patient with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) in truble, are yu willing t help him?
    Last week, I tk an early flight t Paris, and it was during this flight that I experienced a lifelng and tuching experience.
    When it was annunced n the bradcast that the plane was abut t land and passengers were required t prepare, a teenage by with Dwn syndrme wh was traveling with his family had becme upset and wuld nt return t his seat. In spite f the cabin crew’s warnings ver the ludspeaker that it was almst time t land, the by cmpletely disregarded all this and still went his wn way. In terms f such a situatin, the pilt was frced t circle abve the airprt temprarily, delaying the landing and angering peple n the already tense flight.
    Thugh the by’s parents and adult brthers and sisters tried t persuade him t get ff the flr and back int his seat, he was ppsed t their advice reslutely. They seemed t be in despair.
    Finally, the crew sught prfessinal assistance frm the passengers. Althugh I am a dctr, I was helpless in that situatin. Subsequently, Murphy 42 — wh had been a teacher fr abut 20 years — glanced at the by, std up and quickly headed t the back f the plane.
    She fund the by in the passage between rws f seats, lying n his belly. S she als lay dwn n her stmach t face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favrite bks and his favrite characters.
    注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    He tld her he felt sick and she tried t cmfrt him.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    The plane was finally able t land safely n the grund.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    He tld her he felt sick and she tried t cmfrt him. A few minutes later, he allwed her t hld his hand, and then tgether they gt prperly back int the airplane seats. Murphy asked fr sick bags and held them as the by threw up several times. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly tld him everything wuld be kay and that they’d get thrugh it tgether. Thanks t her timely assistance, the by slwly calmed dwn.
    The plane was finally able t land safely n the grund. As expected, n ne was impatient t step ff the flight with parcels. Instead, calmed passengers bviusly fllwing Murphy’s amazing example allwed the by and his family t depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents said they culdn’t thank Murphy enugh fr what she had dne, and I let her knw I had even taken ntes n her expert way f having the situatin handled. I said, “Yu must have dealt with such kind f case befre, haven’t yu? Yur gd deeds have made an impressin n us. I want t express my deep gratitude t yu.”
    【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开,一个患有唐氏综合症的十几岁男孩Jimmy在飞机即将着陆之时变得心烦意躁,不愿回到座位上,飞行员被迫暂时在机场上空盘旋,延误了着陆时间,激怒了本已紧张的航班上的人们。后来在乘客Murphy的帮助下Jimmy平静下来,使得飞机平稳着陆的故事。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“他告诉她他觉得不舒服,她试图安慰他。”可知,第一段可描写Murphy通过语言和动作及时帮助男孩,使他慢慢平静下来的经过及相关细节。
    ②由第二段首句内容“飞机终于能够安全降落在地面上。”可知,第二段可描写乘客对于Murphy帮助Jimmy平静下来表示惊讶以及男孩父母对于Murphy表示感谢的经过及相关细节。
    续写线索:男孩对Murphy说不舒服——Murphy握着Jimmy的手回到座位——Murphy鼓励Jimmy——Jimmy平静下来——飞机落地——乘客很惊讶——Jimmy的父母表达感谢
    词汇激活
    行为类
    返回:get back/g gack
    走出:step ff/walk ut f
    给某人留下印象:make an impressin n sb./impress sb with...
    情绪类
    笑:smile/break int a smile/burst int laughter
    平静下来:calm dwn/quiet dwn
    不耐烦的:impatient/weary
    【点睛】[高分句型1] As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly tld him everything wuld be kay and that they’d get thrugh it tgether. (使用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
    [高分句型2] His parents said they culdn’t thank Murphy enugh fr what she had dne, and I let her knw I had even taken ntes n her expert way f having the situatin handled.(前面使用了that引导的宾语从句,其中that已经省略;后面使用了what引导的宾语从句。)
    2.(2023-2023学年·梁平·一模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Everyne has a her — smene he admires, wh has had an impact n his life. My brther, Jhn, is my her. He is the mst sympathetic, sweet and funny persn I have ever met. Jhn is als mentally handicapped (智障的) and has a develpmental disability knwn as autism (自闭症).
    I used t be ashamed f Jhn when I was little. When he first started talking, he had a hard time with prnunciatin and understanding the meaning f wrds. He called me May-Me fr mst f my childhd because he culd nt prnunce Amy. As Jhn grew lder, his language ability gradually increased. I went frm May-Me t Amy, and hammer burgers became hamburgers.
    When I was yunger, I was embarrassed by Jhn. He used t run arund in stres talking t himself, flicking his ears and putting his hands in his muth. He had a hard time swallwing and wuld have drl (流口水) running dwn his face. Jhn was very lud, and it seemed t me that he wuld always find the quietest mments t talk.
    All I ever wanted was a nrmal brther. I wuld lk at ther brthers and sisters, see their relatinships and turn green with envy. Why did my brther have t be s different? I was very self-cnscius f what peple thught. I felt as if the entire wrld was laughing at me because f the way Jhn was acting. I was utterly ffended at times that I culd nt have a nrmal brther.
    The siblings f an autistic child can have many reactins t the amunt f attentin the autistic child receives. Sme feel as if they are nt receiving enugh attentin and may becme superachievers t get their share. I hate t admit it, but I definitely fall int this categry. I feel the need t excel (突出) in everything I d. I cannt help but think that this cmes frm having a disabled brther.
    Jhn has changed significantly ver the past eighteen years.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    As I grw lder, I’m n lnger ashamed f my brther; instead, I am ashamed that I used t be.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    Jhn has changed significantly ver the past eighteen years. As he grew lder, he became scial and adpted an ptimistic and psitive attitude. Jhn began t see things fr what they really are. Mst peple feel srry fr Jhn, and they feel as if they shuld be the ne helping him. Jhn, hwever, des nt even see that he has a prblem, nly that there are prblems ut there that peple need help with, and he wants t help. If my mentally handicapped brther can have s many prblems f his wn, vercme these prblems as if they are nthing and want t help thers, then surely I can vercme bstacles f my wn.
    As I grw lder, I’m n lnger ashamed f my brther; instead, I am ashamed that I used t be. There is n ne I wuld rather walk thrugh a stre with, and n ne I wuld rather have a “quiet” cnversatin with in the midst f a quiet restaurant. I beam (眉开眼笑) with pride when smene tells me they lve my brther, because I knw I am truly blessed t have Jhn in my life t keep me real and remind me f what is imprtant. Jhn has taught me t live life, t lve life and, n matter what, that life ges n. S maybe Jhn is n Clark Kent (超人在现实世界的名字), but in my mind, he is definitely a superher.
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的哥哥有智力障碍,并有一种被称为自闭症的发育障碍,作者小时候常常以约翰为耻,因为他发音困难,常常在商店里跑来跑去,自言自语,摇着耳朵,把手放进嘴里,吞咽困难,口水从脸上流了下来,作者渴望有一个正常的哥哥,而现在作者的哥哥是作者的英雄,是作者见过的最有同情心、最可爱、最有趣的人。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“约翰在过去的18年里变化很大。”可知,第一段可描写作者的哥哥所发生的巨大的变化。
    ②由第二段首句内容“随着年龄的增长,我不再以哥哥为耻;相反,我为自己的过去感到羞愧。”可知,第二段可描写作者对哥哥态度的改变以及作者的哥哥对作者的影响。
    续写线索:作者哥哥变得善于交际——作者哥哥乐于助人——作者哥哥激励作者克服困难——作者愿意和哥哥逛商店和交谈——作者为哥哥感到骄傲——作者哥哥对作者的影响
    词汇激活
    行为类
    ①想帮忙:want t help/feel like helping
    ②克服:vercme/surmunt
    ③更愿意做某事:wuld rather d sth./prefer t d sth.
    情绪类
    ①同情:feel srry fr/have sympathy fr
    ②骄傲:with pride/prudly
    【点睛】[高分句型1] Jhn began t see things fr what they really are. (由what引导的宾语从句)
    [高分句型2] I beam (眉开眼笑) with pride when smene tells me they lve my brther, because I knw I am truly blessed t have Jhn in my life t keep me real and remind me f what is imprtant. (由when引导的时间状语从句,that引导的宾语从句,省略了that,because引导的原因状语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
    3.(2023-2024学年·鞍山·二模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Dad gt me t play ftball when I studied in high schl. I did enjy thrwing the ball arund with friends, but I never thught I had what it tk t play n a team. “I'm nt a ftball player,” It ld my dad. “Yu'll never knw what yu are able t achieve unless yu give it a try, Sam,” he tld me. S, I did. It gave me a strng sense f belnging and sme cnfidence. I still remember hw prud he was when I wn sme awards and the hug be gave me after I received my cngratulatin letter. There was n such game where Dad wasn't n the sidelines, cheering me n.
    Fur years' pre-seasn ftball camps finally came dwn t my last game. I asked my dad t bring ur vide camera.
    I waved at my parents befre the pening kick-ff, and then put n my face seriusly. I grabbed at the clthes f the ppsing team's running back (跑卫) and dragged him t the field. Alud cheer came frm the sidelines. There was my dad with the camera, cheering crazily. By the end f the game, I had stpped seven players and a sacking(擒杀)—my best perfrmance ever. I ran int my dad's arms. I was sweaty and smelly, but be hugged me anyway. I culdn’t wait t watch the tape(录像带) t experience every mment again.
    As sn as we gt hme, I tk the tape ut f the camera and played it n the TV screen. My dad, mum, sister and I sat dwn in the living rm tgether in frnt f TV. I pressed the “Play” buttn, and the vide started. The tw teams, lined up befre the game, then the running back taking the handff(传球), running up t the line, me reaching ut, and sky and cluds! I culd hear my dad screaming “Way t g, Sam!” as images f the sky shk up and dwn n the screen.
    注意:
    1、续写词数应为150左右:
    2、请按如下格式作答。
    I mved frward clser t the screen t see the next big play.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    The tape ended and Dad was quiet.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    I mved frward clser t the screen t see the next big play. Strangely the sky and cluds kept rted n the screen, but the nise n the field and the cheering shuts frm my dad cntinuusly ran thrugh my ears. Suddenly I realized that Dad must have cheered s crazily that he drpped the vide camera t the grund withut nticing it. The final “Ya-h!” came a she gave me a big hug. Watching the sky and cluds, I just silently listened, and clsed my eyes with my mind picturing what happened then.
    The tape ended and Dad was quiet. As Dad was uncmfrtably shifting, I sensed the guilt in his heart. “I'm srry,” he said. “I failed t recrd the whle game fr yu.” “N, it was yur cheers that fueled my curage in that fierce ftball game. And it's the mst precius part f the vide.” I answered. Hearing my wrds, he smiled wider than ever befre. During the incmplete tape, I fund the haunting(萦绕心头的) meldy f the ftball game and my entire life.
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者上高中时进行足球比赛,让父亲把摄像机带来录制比赛。作者表现很好,回到家查看录像,却发现摄像机掉在了地上,比赛没有录制到。父亲十分愧疚,作者安慰父亲。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“我向前挪了挪,靠近屏幕,想看下一出大戏”可知,第一段可描写作者观看视频却发现没有录制成功。
    ②由第二段首句内容“录像带结束了,爸爸沉默了”可知,第二段可描写父亲因为没有录制上比赛而感到愧疚,作者安慰父亲。
    续写线索:观看录像带——发现录制失败——父亲愧疚——作者安慰父亲——作者感悟
    词汇激活
    行为类
    掉落:drp/fall
    移动:shift/mve
    想象:picture/imagine
    情绪类
    疯狂:crazily /madly
    宝贵:precius /valuable
    【点睛】[高分句型1] Suddenly I realized that Dad must have cheered s crazily that he drpped the vide camera t the grund withut nticing it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
    [高分句型2] As Dad was uncmfrtably shifting, I sensed the guilt in his heart. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
    4.(2023年·湖南·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Tucker std by the back dr and cnsidered the winter sky: ice blue and nt a single clud His breath made steamy circles n the chilled glass windw.
    “It has t snw smetime, desn’t it. Dad?” asked Tucker.
    “Sure, pal.” His father patted Tucker’s head and walked tward the basement dr.
    Tucker lked acrss the backyard f his family’s new hme. Just beynd the pine trees, the flat grund pushed upward int a steep and empty hillside. Dad had prmised that the hill wuld be perfect fr sledding—much better than anything the city had t ffer.
    Tucker’s brand-new sled rested in the crner f his rm. It was perfect: bright blue with red and range flames racing up its sides. He was sure it wuld be super fast. If nly it wuld snw.
    He went t play with his brther, but Paul was in his usual spt—seated in the beanbag chair, cntrller in hands, wrking his way thrugh a vide game.
    Tucker went dwn t the basement and fund his father surrunded by piles f flattened cardbard bxes. Can yu play knights with me, Dad?” Tucker asked.
    His father lked ver the wall f bxes. “I prmised yur mm I’d get all these bxes brken dwn and ready fr recycling. In a little while, pal.”
    Tucker fished a small, yellw ty car frm his pants pcket and settled dwn t watch. When he pulled aside a bx t make a ramp(斜坡), he gt an idea.
    “Dad, can I have sme bxes?” Tucker asked.
    “Sure, if yu clean up when yu’re dne,” answered Dad.
    And sme tape, t?” Tucker cntinued.
    His father smiled, grabbed the tape, and tssed it t Tucker. “Have fun.”
    Despite the cld, he was sweating frm carrying a muntain f cardbard int the backyard. When Paul finished his game and walked acrss the backyard, Tucker threw the sticky silver tape rll t him and said, “Oh, brther. I need help with cutting the tape.”
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    An hur later, thugh sweating frm exhaustin, Tucker and Paul began t wrk n their artificial ski run.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Tucker screamed as the sled raced dwn the slpe, faster and faster.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    An hur later, thugh sweating frm exhaustin, Tucker and Paul began t wrk n their artificial ski run. They had lined pieces f brwn cardbard bxes, ne after the ther, up the hillside, and taped them tgether until they had a ramp. It ran frm the tp f the hillside, past the pine trees, and dwn t the middle f the backyard. Tucker placed his sled in place, tk a deep breath and waited fr Paul t give him a push. “Ready, g!” Paul called ut as he pushed Tucker dwn the hillside.
    Tucker screamed as the sled raced dwn the slpe, faster and faster. Excited and laughing, Tucker flew thrugh the air and landed at the end f the ramp. He jumped t his feet and raced back up the hillside with his sled. “Yur turn!” He gave the sled t Paul and Paul grabbed the sled and sped ff dwn the hillside, laughing and yelling. As the daylight finally faded away, it began t snw. “What a timely snw!” Tucker smiled.
    【导语】本文以时间发展为线索展开,讲述了塔克想要滑雪,但是天没有下雪。哥哥保罗只是自己玩电子游戏,塔克感到很无聊。看到爸爸准备回收利用的纸盒子,塔克想出了一个主意。尽管天气很冷,塔克还是因为把一堆纸板抬进后院而大汗淋漓。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“一个小时后,塔克和保罗开始在他们的人造雪道上工作,尽管他们已经累得满头大汗。”可知,第一段可描写塔克和保罗建造纸板雪橇并准备尝试的过程。
    ②由第二段首句内容“塔克尖叫着,雪橇越滑越快。”可知,第二段可描写塔克和保罗兴致勃勃地玩雪橇的过程,天也开始下雪。
    续写线索:建造纸板雪橇——塔克尝试滑雪——激动——雪橇给保罗——保罗体验——高兴——下雪
    词汇激活
    行为类
    ①推某人:give sb. a push/shve sb./push sb.
    ②呼叫:call ut/shut ut/yell ut/cry ut
    ③抓住:grab/grasp/catch hld f
    情绪类
    ①激动:excited/thrilled
    ②笑:laugh/beam/ be in cnvulsins
    【点睛】[高分句型1] It ran frm the tp f the hillside, past the pine trees, and dwn t the middle f the backyard. (运用动作链描写人物动作)
    [高分句型2] Excited and laughing, Tucker flew thrugh the air and landed at the end f the ramp. (运用现在分词作伴随状语)
    5.(2023-2024学年·永州·一模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    My dad believed in respnsibility! Independence! New experiences! He ften used his fascinating stries f his yuth t urge us children t fresh achievements.
    One day he came hme frm wrk early and saw me watching a lcal TV shw-Talent Spruts, a daily cntest fr kids furteen and under. Fur perfrmances filled the half hur frm 5:00 t 5:30.Yu might watch anything frm a vilin sl t a magic shw. At the end the perfrmers were spt lighted, and KMTV’s judges named a winner.
    It didn’t take Daddy lng t lk me in the eye. “Yu shuld g n Talent Spruts. Yu can play ‘Ave Maria.’ Think f it-an unfrgettable experience t be n TV as an eleven-year-ld!” Befre I argued, he had been already ff n his stry f the hilarius(滑稽的) glry f his perfrmance. Thus, thugh I didn’t want t, I agreed. Actually, I did knw Schubert’s “Ave Maria” a very easy versin that used tw hands t simplify thse famus arpeggis(琶音). I did have it memrized.
    The next mrning, I mailed my applicatin with the required infrmatin. I had almst frgtten abut it when the ntice came fr an auditin time n a Saturday afternn. Daddy said part f being independent and respnsible was t g by myself. The bus went right by the KMTV studis.
    S that Saturday I checked in at the desk and sat dwn t wait. I was sn called. The hst f Talent Spruts, Lew Jeffrey, and the musical directr, Warren Rudd described the rutine fr the participants and tld me I culd begin t play my pian piece.
    Int the eighth measure(小节) I nticed Warren Rudd nd t Lew Jeffrey. That gave me cnfidence, and I relaxed. Daddy was ver the mn when I tld him I had been assigned a day t perfrm less than tw weeks away. Still, I had very little cnfidence in my talent. I knew I had an easy arrangement. I culd never have played Schubert’s riginal.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    When my Mnday came, I again tk the bus t KMTV alne and waited.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    Smehw my brain went t wrk and I cntinued playing.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    When my Mnday came, I again tk the bus t KMTV alne and waited. Everything was familiar this time. But hearing the musical sunds and applause frm time t time, I felt my heart was punding with excitement and nervusness. Eventually, it was my turn. Taking a deep breath, I calmed dwn. Cnfident, I went t the pian and began t play. Easy, s easy! Fun almst up t the cda at the end. I suddenly realized I shuld nt be at the end! My heart jumped t my muth. I had skipped a part. A huge part. Hw did that happen?
    Smehw my brain went t wrk and I cntinued playing. I tried t smile at the camera and played the rest smthly as if n skipping had happened. After what seemed an eternity, I stpped playing. Hwever, it turned ut that my perfrmance had prbably lasted barely a minute. Surely the result was as expected-I wasn’t the winner. On my way hme, I surprised myself by feeling mre relieved than disappinted. I culd nt pretend that my perfrmance was best. In truth, the ther three were far superir. When I came back hme t talk abut “The Big Skip”, Dad smiled, “It may nt have been nticed by smene wh desn’t knw Schubert’s ‘Ave Maria.’ Yur mvement was smth. Yu didn’t fall apart. All in all, a wrthwhile experience.”
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,这篇文章讲述了作者的父亲鼓励作者参加一个电视节目比赛。作者虽然没有信心,但还是同意了父亲的建议,并通过自己独自前往比赛的方式展示了独立和责任。在比赛中,作者忘记了一部分演奏内容,但仍然以自信的态度完成了演出。尽管没有得奖,但作者感到释然,父亲也鼓励她说这是一次有价值的经历。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“当星期一到来的时候,我又独自坐公交车去KMTV并且等待比赛。”可知,第一段可描写作者等待过程中的心理以及商场比赛中发现自己忘记了一部分演奏内容的事实以及反应。
    ②由第二段首句内容“不知怎么的,我的大脑开始工作了,我继续演奏。”可知,第二段可描写作者在表演现场中解决问题的方法以及得知比赛结果的反应,和父亲的安慰,同时也要描述作者的最终感悟。
    续写线索:参加比赛——情绪紧张和激动——忘记一部分的演奏内容——坚持并完成表演——得知比赛结果——父亲安慰——最终感悟
    词汇激活
    行为类
    ①走向钢琴:g t the pian/walk t the pian
    错过一部分:skip a part/miss a part
    回到家:cme back hme/return hme
    情绪类
    激动和紧张:with excitement and nervusness/excitedly and nervusly
    感到宽慰: feel relieved/ feel a sense f relief
    【点睛】[高分句型1]. But hearing the musical sunds and applause frm time t time, I felt my heart was punding with excitement and nervusness. (由现在分词作状语,以及介词短语对情绪的描写)
    [高分句型2]. Hwever, it turned ut that my perfrmance had prbably lasted barely a minute.(it为形式主语,that引导主语从句作真正的主语)grasp,seize, grip, take hld f抓住
    tear int pieces撕成碎片
    cver覆盖
    get the better f, get the best f胜过
    well up, surge, sweep, fill, verflw涌入
    creep蹑手蹑脚的移动
    crawl 爬
    swallw吞,咽
    剥削
    ppress压迫
    sparkle闪耀,闪烁
    leap猛冲,跳跃
    shrug耸肩
    slip溜;悄悄疾行
    sweep掠过;席卷;舞动;突然袭来
    twinkle闪耀;闪烁
    sniff抽鼻子;闻
    huddle挤在一起
    rar放声大笑;咆哮
    cling抓紧;紧握
    grit咬紧牙关
    strm气呼呼地疾走;大发雷霆
    gasp喘气,透不过气
    clench捏紧拳头;咬紧牙关
    be ptimistic abut. ..对……感到乐观
    be pleased/satisfied ...对……感到高兴/满意
    be cmplain abut(f)sb./sth.抱怨
    be cnfident f sth. /in sb.对某事/某人有信心
    be in high/lw spirits情绪高涨/低落
    be/get angry with sb. abut sth.因某事生某人的气
    be cncerned abut/with...对……很关心
    be grateful t sb.对某人表示感激
    be cnscius f...意识到…
    be happy/sad/upset/nervus/lnely高兴/不安/紧张/孤独
    be disappinted at sb.对某人感到失望
    be wrried abut/wrry abut 担心,担忧
    be in despair 某人处于绝望中
    be in gd/bad temper心情好/不好
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