07 读后续写情感细节描写素材积累1（词-句-文）-2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典（背诵版+测试版）

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01--情感细节描写——紧张 P1
02--情感细节描写——喜乐 P2
03--情感细节描写——惊恐 P2
04--情感细节描写——吃惊 P3
05--情感细节描写——激动与兴奋 P4
06--情感细节描写——感激与感动 P5
07--情感细节描写——焦虑与担忧 P6
08--情感细节描写——生气和愤怒 P6
09--情感细节描写——悲伤、沮丧和孤独 P7
01--情感细节描写——紧张
一、情感细节类词汇
1.形容词/副词：nervus, uneasy, tense, anxius, nervusly
2.名词/动词：tensin, anxiety, tremble, shake
3.固定短语：
①ne's heart be/fly int ne's muth 心提到嗓子眼
②a fld/wave f tensin 一阵紧张
③with/have butterflies in ne's stmach 心里发慌
④tremble with anxiety 焦虑不安
二、按要求完成句子
1.当我站在后台的时候, 我紧张极了。
When I was standing backstage, nervusness/tensin came flding ver me．(无灵主语句)
2.当叫到我的名字时, 我感到心里忐忑不安。
When my name was called I culd feel butterflies in my stmach．(名词＋介词短语)
3.我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗, 心跳加速。
My trembling legs brught me n stage, and I culd feel my palms sweating and heart racing.(无灵主语句)
4.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来, 我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。
The hall crwded with audience made me even mre uneasy. My heart was punding/thumping hard, as if it were abut t pp．(夸张的修辞手法)
5.我紧张地站在那里, 喉咙发紧, 不知道下一步怎么办。
I std there s nervusly that I felt my thrat tight, wndering what t d next.()
三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇
When I was standing backstage, nervusness came flding ver me. When my name was called I culd feel butterflies in my stmach. My trembling legs brught me n stage, and I culd feel my palms sweating and heart racing. Hwever, the hall crwded with audience made me even mre uneasy. My heart was punding/thumping hard, as if it were abut t pp. I std there s nervusly that I felt my thrat tight, wndering what t d next.
02--情感细节描写——喜乐
一、情感细节类词汇
1.形容词/副词/名词：jy, jyful, jyfully, pleased, pleasant, pleasure, glad, gladly, enjy, enjyable, happy, happiness, happily, delight, delighted, cheerful, cheerfully, verjyed, merry, merrily
2.短语：t ne's delight/jy/happiness/pleasure, be seized by jy, be vercme with happiness, be wild with jy
二、按要求完成句子
1.得知孩子们的主意, Mrs Meredith非常高兴, 她笑得很灿烂。
Learning the children's idea, Mrs Meredith was s pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/verjyed that she smiled brightly．()
2.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。
The children gt dwn t preparing ppcrn happily/cheerfully/jyfully/merrily．(副词)
3.他们带着一篮子爆米花, 兴高采烈地前往Bernard家告诉他这个好计划。
With a basket f ppcrn, they left fr Bernard's huse cheerfully t share with Bernard the gd plan.(副词)
4.听到他们的话, Bernard高兴地几乎跳了起来, 热泪盈眶。
①Hearing what they said, Bernard was s delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almst jumped up and tears filled his eyes．(复合句)
②Hearing what they said, Bernard was s delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almst jumped up, with tears filling his eyes．(with复合结构)
5.看到那篮子爆米花, 他的父母也欣喜若狂。
At the sight f the basket f ppcrn, his parents were als seized with happiness/wild with jy．(介词短语)
6.令他非常高兴的是, 爆米花很好吃, 很快就卖光了。
Much t his delight/jy/happiness/pleasure/T his great delight/jy/happiness/pleasure, the ppcrn was s tasty that it was sn sld ut.(介词短语)
三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇
Learning the children's idea, Mrs Meredith was s verjyed that she smiled brightly. Then, children gt dwn t preparing ppcrn jyfully. With a basket f ppcrn, they left fr Bernard's huse cheerfully t share with Bernard the gd plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was s delighted that he almst jumped up, with tears filling his eyes At the sight f the basket f ppcrn, his parents were als seized with happiness．Later, much t his delight, the ppcrn was s tasty that it was sn sld ut.
03--情感细节描写——惊恐
一、情感细节类词汇
1.形容词：afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, panicky, terrified, terrifying
2.名词/动词：fear, scare, fright, frighten, terrr
3.短语：
①shake/tremble with fear/terrr 吓得发抖
② death 把……吓死
③be scared ut f ne's wits 吓得魂不附体
④freeze/be frzen with fear 吓呆/吓傻
⑤stand rted t the spt with fear 吓得呆若木鸡
⑥be seized with panic 惊慌失措
⑦be dead with fright 吓得要死
二、按要求完成句子
1.你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。
Yu culd hardly imagine hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear．(形容词)
2.我吓呆了不敢动弹。
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer, and I was unable t mve an inch.(无灵主语句)
3.我惊恐不已, 我觉得两腿发抖, 手心冒汗。
Extremely frightened, I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.(形容词作状语)
4.我的妻子在我旁边吓呆了。
Beside me was my wife, wh was rted t the grund, frzen with fear．(短语)
5.看着北极熊的血盆大口, 她几乎要吓死。
At the sight f the plar bear's bldy muth, she was nearly dead with fright．(短语)
6.阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头。我们喉咙发紧, 膝盖发软。
Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us. Our thrats tightened and ur knees felt weak.(无灵主语句)
三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇
Yu culd hardly imagine hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear. A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer, and I was unable t mve an inch. Extremely frightened, I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating. Beside me was my wife, wh was rted t the grund, frzen with fear. At the sight f the plar bear's bldy muth, she was nearly dead with fright. Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us．Our thrats tightened and ur knees felt weak.
04--情感细节描写——吃惊
一、情感细节类词汇
1.形容词/副词：astnished, amazed, surprised, shcked, astnishing, amazing, surprising, shcking, surprisingly, amazingly
2.名词/动词：shck, astnishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astnish
3.短语：
①t ne's shck/astnishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是
②in astnishment/surprise/shck/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地
③in disbelief 难以置信地
④cme as a shck t sb……让某人很震惊
⑤gasp in astnishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气
二、按要求完成句子
1.使人们震惊的是, 龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
T peple's shck, a trnad ccurred in a small twn nearby.(介词短语)
2.听到这个坏消息, 玛丽呆住了, 动弹不得。
At the bad news, Mary frze with shck, as if rted t the grund.(动词短语)
3.玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们, 问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they wuld like t share what they had with the less frtunate peple.
4.令她惊讶的是, 孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
She was amazed/surprised/astnished that all the children were willing t dnate smething.(形容词)
5.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时, 她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx, a spark f surprise flashed acrss her brther's face．He stared at her with wide eyes.(无灵主语句)
6.他一言不发地回到自己的房间, 拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
Withut a wrd, he went back t his rm and ran back with his favrite ty t the living-rm．(并列句)
7.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
Astnished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had als recgnised what her actin meant.(形容词作状语)
2．用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇
T peple's shck, a trnad ccurred in a small twn nearby. At the bad news, Mary frze with shck, as if rted t the grund. Then, Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they wuld like t share what they had with the less frtunate peple. She was amazed/surprised/astnished that all the children were willing t dnate smething. When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx, a spark f surprise flashed acrss her brther's face．He stared at her with wide eyes. Withut a wrd, he went back t his rm and ran back with his favrite ty t the living-rm. Astnished, Mary realized that he had als recgnised what her actin meant.
05--情感细节描写——激动与兴奋
一、情感细节类词汇
1.形容词/副词/名词：excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling, excitedly, excitement, thrill
2.高级短语词块：
①t ne's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是
②flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红
③cntain ne's excitement 抑制内心的激动
④with/in excitement 激动地
二、按要求完成句子
1.在去往湖边的途中, 妈妈兴奋得不能自已。
On the jurney t the lake, a wave f excitement tk hld f/seized/flded ver/swept ver Mm．(无灵主语句, 表激动的名词作主语)
2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营, 她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
Mm insisted that we g camping in the next village, and her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement．(动词＋介词短语)
→Mm insisted that we g camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement．(独立主格结构)
3.我们一到露营地, 妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去, 兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The mment we arrived at the camping place, Mm culdn't wait t strm ut and excitedly urged us t put up the tent．(动作描写＋副词)
4.妈妈朝湖边走去, 然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mm walked twards the lake, and then came an excited scream/then came a scream f excitement．(名词短语作主语＋倒装句)
5.妈妈欣赏着美景, 兴奋得难以自已。
Enjying the beautiful view, Mm culd hardly cntain her excitement．(名词)
6.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭, 我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。
As it was the first time that we had helped Father ck fd utdrs, my brther and I als felt thrilled．(形容词)
7.我们呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味, 兴奋地上蹦下跳。
Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd, we jumped up and dwn with excitement．(动作＋介词短语)
三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇
On the jurney t the lake, a wave f excitement swept ver Mm. Mm insisted that we g camping in the next village, her eyes glittering /twinkling with excitement The mment we arrived at the camping place, Mm culdn't wait t strm ut and excitedly urged us t put up the tent．Then, Mm walked twards the lake, and then came an excited scream/then came a scream f excitement．Enjying the beautiful view, Mm culd hardly cntain her excitement．Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped Father ck fd utdrs, my brther and I als felt thrilled. Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd, we jumped up and dwn with excitement．
06--情感细节描写——感激与感动
一、情感细节类词汇
1.名词/动词：gratitude, appreciatin, thank, mve, tuch, appreciate
2.形容词/副词：thankful, grateful, mved, tuched, thankfully, gratefully
3.固定短语：
①shed tears f gratitude 流下感激的泪水
②be mved t tears 感动得落泪
③have a deep gratitude twards 对……深怀感激
④with gratitude/appreciatin 感激地
⑤we sb a lt/a great deal 非常感激某人
⑥be deeply mved/tuched by...被……深深感动
二、按要求完成句子
1.彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车, 这时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。
Peter was nearly kncking int a passing car when a passer­by pushed him t safety．
2.他眼里含着感激的泪水, 哽咽着感谢这个过路人, “太感谢你了！”
With grateful tears/tears f gratitude hanging in/flded with/welled up in his eyes, he thanked the passer­by with a lump in his thrat, “Thank yu s much!”(with复合结构)
3.但路人只是温和地笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天气里, 感到一阵暖意, 他开始相信处处有善良。
But the passer­by just smiled warmly. A feeling f warmth swept ver Peter n the cld day, and he began t believe there was kindness in every crner.(无灵主语句)
4.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照, 实在令人感动。
It was very mving/tuching t see hw much strangers culd care fr each ther.
5.人群深受感动, 大声鼓掌。
Tuched/Mved deeply, the crwd clapped their hands ludly.(非谓语动词作状语)
6.知道事情的经过后, 彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。
Knwing what had happened, Peter's mther shed tears f jy and gratitude．
三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇
Peter was nearly kncking int a passing car when a passer­by pushed him t safety. With grateful tears welled up in his eyes, he thanked the passer­by with a lump in his thrat, “Thank yu s much!” But the passer­by just smiled warmly. A feeling f warmth swept ver Peter n the cld day, and he began t believe there was kindness in every crner. It was very tuching t see hw much strangers culd care fr each ther. Mved deeply, the crwd clapped their hands ludly. Later, knwing what had happened, Peter's mther shed tears f jy and gratitude.
07--情感细节描写——焦虑与担忧
一、情感细节类词汇
1.形容词/副词：anxius, wrried, wrrying, helpless, hpeless, cncerned, anxiusly
2.名词：anxiety, wrry, helplessness, hpelessness, cncern
3.固定短语：
①with anxiety 焦虑地
②be cncerned abut 担忧
③be wrried abut 担心
④full f anxiety 焦虑不安
⑤feelings f anxiety and cncern 焦虑和担忧的感觉
二、按要求完成句子
1.他们在山里迷了路, 只好焦急地等待救援。
Lst in the muntain, they had nthing t d but wait fr rescue anxiusly．(副词)
2.随着夜色渐深, 他们越来越担忧。
As the evening wre n, they grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried．(形容词)
3.托尼无助地站在那里, 皱着眉。
Tny std there helpless, frwning.(形容词, 简单句)
4.树林开始起雾了, 他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬, 这无疑使他们更加无助。
①Fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, which undubtedly left them even mre helpless．(非限制性定语从句)
②Fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, undubtedly leaving them even mre helpless．(分词短语作状语)
5.玛丽既担心又害怕, 几乎要哭了。
Mary was clse t crying with anxiety and fear．(介词短语)
三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇
Lst in the muntain, they had nthing t d but wait fr rescue anxiusly．As the evening wre n, they grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried．Wrse still/Even wrse, Fg began creeping int the frest. Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, which undubtedly left them even mre helpless．Tny std there helpless, frwning. Mary was clse t crying with anxiety and fear．
08--情感细节描写——生气和愤怒
一、情感细节类词汇
1.形容词/副词：angry, annyed, annying, angrily
2.名词/动词：anger, annyance, rage
3.短语：
①tremble with anger 气得发抖
②a burst f anger 一股怒火
③flush with anger 气红了脸
④get mad/crss at sb生某人的气
⑤t ne's annyance 令某人生气的是
⑥in anger 愤怒地
二、按要求完成句子
1.汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Tm's recent behavir wuld always set ff Mr. Smith's anger/make Mr. Smith burst int anger/burn with anger/explde with anger．(名词)
2.史密斯老师发现他的作业又没完成, 愤怒地大叫了一声, 眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
Finding his hmewrk was unfinished again, Mr. Smith let ut a cry f anger, with his eyes shining with annyance．(名词＋with复合结构)
3.史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了, 给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
Mr. Smith, whse patience had wrn thin, called his father t cmplain angrily．(副词)
4.当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时, 他无法控制自己的愤怒, 用拳头猛捶桌子, “你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”
Learning his sn had been s badly­behaved, Tm's father felt s angry that he slammed his fist n the table, “Yu'd better explain what's ging n！”(形容词)
5.汤姆垂头不语。父亲脸色突变, 一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。
Tm hung his head and said nthing. His father's clr came up, and a heavy rage came ver his face like a dark clud．(比喻)
6.父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒, 气得冲出房间, 狠狠地摔上门。
Unable t cntain his anger, his father strmed ut f the rm, slamming the dr furiusly behind him.(形容词短语作状语)
三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇
Tm's recent behavir wuld always make Mr. Smith explde with anger．Finding his hmewrk was unfinished again, Mr. Smith let ut a cry f anger, with his eyes shining with annyance. Mr. Smith, whse patience had wrn thin, called his father t cmplain angrily．Learning his sn had been s badly­behaved, Tm's father felt s angry that he slammed his fist n the table, “Yu'd better explain what's ging n!”Hwever, Tm hung his head and said nthing. His father's clr came up, and a heavy rage came ver his face like a dark clud．Eventually, unable t cntain his anger, his father strmed ut f the rm, slamming the dr furiusly behind him.
09--情感细节描写——悲伤、沮丧和孤独
一、情感细节类词汇
1.形容词/副词：srrwful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lnely, upset, depressing, sadly
2.名词：srrw, lneliness, sadness, depressin
3.短语：
①a sense/wave f lneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤
②be numb with srrw/sadness 难过得麻木
二、按要求完成句子
1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天, 而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。
Everyne in the classrm was chatting happily while Jane sat alne, at a lss.(对比修辞法)
2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
An air f srrw and lneliness settled ver her. (无灵主语句)
3.简感到被冷落, 孤独使她感到绝望。
Feeling left ut, Jane gt desperate with lneliness. (非谓语动词作状语)
4.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家, 心难过得麻木了。
She rde hme frm schl slwly, numb with srrw．(短语)
5.她把自己锁在房间里, 沉浸在悲痛之中。
She lcked herself in her rm, abandning herself t great sadness．(非谓语动词作状语)
6.她很伤心, 不知不觉哭了, 眼泪止不住。
She felt s sad that she fund herself weeping, unable t hld back her tears.()
三、用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇
Everyne in the classrm was chatting happily while Jane sat alne, at a lss. An air f srrw and lneliness settled ver her. Feeling left ut, Jane gt desperate with lneliness. Then rde hme frm schl slwly, numb with srrw. She felt s sad that she fund herself weeping, unable t hld back her tears.