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高考应用文命题特点及阅读技巧
高考阅读理解非常贴近生活、贴近时代，密切联系实际，题材、体裁多样化。尽可能在接近真实的阅读环境中考查考生对不同题材、体裁的阅读理解能力。
分析不同体裁的命题特点以及解题技巧。下面分析应用文的命题特点和阅读技巧。
一、应用文的命题特点
现在是信息爆炸时代，报纸、电视、互连网等媒体上的广告铺天盖地，我们在日常生活中随处可以见到形形色色的广告。我们面临升学、就业、旅游、购房等问题时都会想到广告，希望能从各种广告中获取有用信息，实现我们的愿望，解决实际的生活、工作等问题。因此，高考命题人十分注重考查考生对广告等应用文体的阅读能力，这也是一种运用所学语言知识解决实际问题的能力。
1．题材多样、注重实用
广告的题材涉及邮购商品、学术活动、杂志销售、大学简介、职位招聘、旅游观光等方面，题材十分丰富，而且与实际生活联系紧密。
2．语言地道、简洁明了
1）简单句多，复杂句少。广告所用语言较简洁，多采用简单句，句型结构较为复杂的长、难句很少，因此读上去比较容易。例如：
Everyne, yung and ld, enjys and challenge f quizzers.
The Traveler will give yu a new set f directins.
Princetn has abut 700 full-time faculty members.
2）多采用短语、省略句。广告多采用非完整句，短语、省略很常见，更加有效地传达信息。例如：
Bay 3-piece luggage set fr nly ￡69.99
8 Games f Hangman
·Prtune Teller Games
·10-digit calculatr
·lng life cell batteries included
• Excellent teacher training prgrams.
设题灵活、筛选信息。
广告的设题方式主要有：
1）理解写作意图
这样的题目要求考生能理解作者的写作目的、主旨大意以及广告的体裁特点。例如：
What’s the purpse f the text?
All these advertisements are aimed at thse_________.
2）获取文中信息
有关广告的阅读试题大部分为这类题目，要求考生读懂文中的关键信息。例如：
Accrding t this advertisement, at the Frum peple _________.
Which f the fllwing magazines is published mnthly?
3）理解深层含义
这类题目要求考生理解某一句话的深层含义，也就是透过字里行间，读懂它的言外之意。例如：
“Space is limited, s early registratin is welcme” means .
二、应用文的解题技巧
先看问题，再读文章
做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法各有利弊，应视具体情况而定。就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找信息的题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，这样就可以节约不少时间。
抓住广告的标题
如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。
逐项比较，得出最佳
做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。
Passage 1
（2022·全国·高考甲卷真题）Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (机会) t d creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.
Senghennydd Rad, Cardiff CF24 4YE
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
21．Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A．At the New Theatre.B．At the Glee Club.
C．At Sherman Cymru.D．At St David’s Hall.
22．What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A．Watch musicals.B．Enjy cmedies.
C．See family shws.D．D creative things.
23．Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A．B．
C．D．
Passage 2
（2022·全国新高考II卷真题）Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
21．What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A．Prepay the admissin fees.B．Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C．Take a survey after the visit.D．Schedule their visit n weekdays.
22．Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
23．What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A．Using the cmputer.B．Talking with each ther.
C．Tuching the exhibits.D．Explring the place alne.
Passage 3
（2022·全国·高考乙卷真题）Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin TimesMnday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
21．What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A．Sun. 26 Oct.B．Thurs. 30 Oct.C．Thurs. 6 Nv.D．Thurs.13 Nv.
22．Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A．£4.B．£8.C．£12.D．£16.
23．Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A．They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B．They shuld cme frm art schls.
C．They must be led by teachers.D．They must have ID cards with them.
Passage 4
（2022·全国新高考I卷）Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
21．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．An exam paper.C．A curse plan.D．An academic article.
22．Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
23．What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A．Yu will receive a zer.B．Yu will lse a letter grade.
C．Yu will be given a test.D．Yu will have t rewrite it.
Passage 1 （2022·江西·一模）
Frm grand museum penings t music, art and theatre, these are the clest new things happening anywhere this year.
Lk arund an dd star's living rm
Paris, France
This twnhuse, where the cntrversial French singer Serge Gainsburg spent the last 20 years f his life, has been cmpletely clsed ff t the public since Gainsburg's death in 1991, but next spring it'll finally pen as a museum. The main attractin will be Serge's famusly dd living area, with its huge cllectin f sculptures.
Get lst in the wrld f Hans Christian Andersen
Odense, Denmark
Just 90 minutes by train frm Cpenhagen, Odense is best knwn as the birthplace f Christian Andersen, and it's nw hme t the new HCA Museum. With its bigraphical exhibits and inanimate prjects that cme alive, this thrughly fun museum wuld have delighted the “Little Mermaid” and “Snw Queen” authr himself.
Check ut King Tut's enrmus new pad
Giza, Egypt
When it finally pens in Nvember 2022, the Grand Egypt Museum will be the biggest museum in the wrld fr a single civilizatin. Csting $1 billin, this museum will be abut the size f the Luvre in Paris. Mst imprtantly, this will be the first time that all 5,000 pieces f King Tut's treasure will be displayed in the same place.
Discver a cultural jewel at the heart f Eurpe
Nvi Sad, Serbia
Serbia's secnd-largest city will wear the crwn f Eurpean Capital f Culture fr the year. Ever fancied checking ut f an exhibitin in an abandned pasta factry? The Mlin Cultural Statin awaits. Nvi Sad's unique architecture and histry have lng made it a majr destinatin.
1．Which place can yu g t take a dip int literature?
A．Paris in France.B．Giza in Egypt.
C．Odense in Denmark.D．Nvi Sad in Serbia.
2．What is special abut the Grand Egypt Museum?
A．It will be the biggest museum wrldwide. B．It will be bigger than the Luvre in France.
C．It will be pen again since its clse in 1991. D．It will exhibit 5,000 pieces f King Tut's wealth.
3．Which has its checkut at an abandned factry?
A．The Mlin Cultural Statin.B．The HCA Museum.
C．The Grand Egypt Museum.D．Serge Gainsburg's Museum.
Passage 2 （2022·四川省内江市第六中学模拟预测）
Sme Greatest Bkstres
Anther Cuntry
Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Anther Cuntry is an English Language secnd hand bkshp which is mstly used as a library. They have abut 20,000 bks that yu can buy r brrw. Sme regular events are held at the shp, such as readings, cultural events, scial evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Bks
Oia, Santrini, Greece. Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece. It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld fashined dance parties.
Bart’s Bks
Ojai, Califrnia. USA．“The Wrld’s Greatest Outdr Bkstre”, a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves f bks face the street, and regular custmers are asked t drp cins int the dr’s cin bx t pay fr any bks they take whenever the stre is clsed.
Adrian Harringtn
Since1971. Rare bks: rare first editins; leather bund sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensingtn Church Street, Kensingtn, Lndn, England, UK.
Crs Cm Bkshp
Milan, Italy. Extensive selectin f publicatin n art architecture, design graphics and fashin, alng with a strng emphasis n phtgraphy. It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzamil.
The Bkwrm
China. A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities—Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter.
4．What can yu d in Atlantis Bks?
A．Sell rare bks.B．Learn phtgraphy.
C．Attend a festival.D．Buy bks anytime.
5．Which bkstre has the lngest histry?
A．Bart’s Bks.B．Atlantis Bks.
C．Adrian Harringtn.D．Crs Cm Bkshp.
6．Hw is The Bkwrm different frm the thers?
A．It is used as a library.B．It has branches in different cities.
C．It hsts all srts f activities.D．It pens nly in summer and winter.
Passage 3 （2022·河南洛阳·模拟预测）
Amazing West Cast Beach Huses Rent
Rckaway Beach Huse
Rckaway Beach, Oregn
This cmfrtably furnished tw-bedrm, tw-bath huse is bth kid-and dg-friendly with a path leading right dwn t Nednna Beach. It’s cnveniently lcated near Manhattan Beach State Park as well as twns such as Manzanita, Wheeler, and Nehalem that ffer cafes and turist shps. Amenities (便利设施) include a washer and dryer, ping-png table, hme ffice, wd-burning fireplace and smart TV.
Oceanfrnt Twnhme
Mnterey, Califrnia
This rental claims t be ne f the clsest hmes t the water in all f Mnterey. It’s limited n space—the wner ntes it can accmmdate up t three adults r tw adults and tw small children—the lcatin is nly five minutes frm dwntwn Mnterey and Fisherman’s Wharf, 10 minutes frm the Mnterey Bay Aquarium and Pacific Grve, and 15 minutes frm Carmel-by-the-Sea.
Westprt Ocean Oasis
Westprt, Washingtn
Washingtn state might nt be the first place peple think f when cnsidering a West Cast beach trip, but vacatin rentals like this ne might make them think twice. A ne-bedrm, ne-bath, dg-friendly apartment, it ffers sweeping views f the shres frm its huge windws, as well as amenities like a balcny, basketball curt and putting green, and TV.
Studi Beach Huse
Ranch Pals Verdes, Califrnia
Lcated just west f Lng Beach, this beach rental ffers amazing views and easy beach access as well as amenities like tennis and basketball curts, a playgrund and an utdr bar with 50-inch TV, surrund sund, a mini-fridge and ht tub. It’s als clse t many destinatins like glf curses, parks, and the Prtuguese Bend Reserve, a nature area with hiking trails that verlk the cean.
7．Which beach huse will yu chse if yu are ging t live in Oregn?
A．Rckaway Beach Huse.B．Oceanfrnt Twnhme.
C．Westprt Ocean Oasis.D．Studi Beach Huse.
8．Which is the clsest place t Oceanfrnt Twnhme?
A．Pacific Grve.B．Carmel-by-the-Sea.
C．Fisherman’s Wharf.D．The Mnterey Bay Aquarium.
9．What d the last tw rentals have in cmmn?
A．They are dg-friendly.B．They have huge windws.
C．They are clse t hiking trails.D．They bth ffer a basketball curt.
Passage 4 （2022·山东·济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）
The Clest Tiny Hme Getaways
The tiny hme trend is the newest way t enjy sme hme atmsphere during a trip. If yu are lking fr the clest tiny hme getaways, start by lking at these few:
Relaxing Private Rundhuse (Suth Hills, Eugene, Oregn)
This tiny hme is made f cedar and glass, prviding the cziest f cabin feels. It’s gt all the essentials yu’d need, like a queen-sized bed, a rcking chair t let yu enjy ne f yur favurite bks and WiFi, in case yu plan n cnnecting with the rest f the wrld n yur stay away frm hme. This tiny huse hlds up t 3 guests and will cst yu a little ver $150 a night.
Unique Mdern Tiny Huse (Candler Park, Atlanta, Gergia)
Enjy the best f bth wrlds in this Atlanta tw-bedrm, ne-bath stylish mini-hme. Yu’ll be lcked int a fully private pad that is als situated clse t the city’s ht spt restaurants and Pnce City Market. Fr $120 a night, yu and 3 thers can surely enjy the mdern luxury in a hme half the size f what yu are used t.
Seattle Tiny Huse (Des Mines, Seattle, Washingtn)
Near the Sea-Tac airprt and majr freeways, the “Seattle Tiny Huse” is a mdern farmhuse with a full-sized kitchen and bathrm. At rughly $100 a day, with the ptin f having a late check-in and late check-ut at yur cnvenience, yu can plan yur perfect getaway fr 5. If yu ever dreamed f living n a farm, this is a great way t get the experience withut breaking the bank r cmmitting t mving altgether.
Tiny Huse in the Cluds (Balba Park, San Dieg, Califrnia)
Clse t Balba Park, with sparkling clean upstairs unit, it is very well designed and cmfrtable with thughtful hmey details. The place was well kept and has an incredible view f dwntwn and the Crnad bridge. Fr $92 a night and hlding up t 2 guests, it is perfect fr cuples.
10．What can yu d in the Relaxing Private Rundhuse?
A．Receive queen-like services.B．Have a perfect view f the dwntwn.
C．Enjy dinner in the ppular restaurants.D．Read bks in a cmfrtable chair.
11．Where can a cuple and their twins have farm experience?
A．Relaxing Private Rundhuse.B．Unique Mdern Tiny Huse.
C．Seattle Tiny Huse.D．Tiny Huse in the Cluds.
12．What d the fur tiny hmes have in cmmn?
A．Having basic living essentials.B．Being clse t the park.
C．Having mdern luxury.D．Having flexible schedule fr checking in and ut.
Passage 5 （2022·上海虹口·二模）
Mars, the distant red planet, carries China’s great dream in spaceflight as well as the numerus puzzles f curius peple: Why d humans explre Mars? Will humans really emigrate t Mars? What will the everyday life be like n Mars if humans really live there? Shanghai Astrnmy launched its riginal situatinal exhibitin “Living n Mars” — t reveal the secrets f Mars and slve visitrs’ puzzles abut the life n Mars.
Time: Octber 15, 2021 t March 2, 2022 (clsed n Mndays, except natinal hlidays)
Lcatin: B1 Temprary Exhibitin Hall
Which feature f the exhibitin appeals mst t a visitr wh is interested in the astrnauts’ diet?
A．Mars Cnvenience Stre.B．Fully situatinal display.
C．Mars Farm.D．Husing n Mars.
14．Which f the fllwing statements can be cncluded frm the passage?
A．The exhibitin ffers visitrs an immersive (沉浸式) experience f life in space.
B．The exhibitin features a cmbinatin f scientific knwledge and artistic display.
C．Visitrs can have a taste f humans’ future life n Mars in this permanent exhibitin.
D．Visitrs can experience life n Mars in the aspect f fd, husing and transprtatin.
15．Where can this passage mst prbably be fund?
A．In a travel brchure.B．In a science magazine.
C．On an art shw pster.D．On a museum website.
Passage 6 （2022·北京东城·模拟预测）
Side hustles fr cllege students deliver spending mney while still ffering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.
Take class ntes
One side hustle fr cllege students invlves taking ntes in class and selling them.
Three sites — StudySup, NexusNtes and Stuvia — ffer attractive pay fr uplading and selling class ntes t ther students at yur university. Each has its wn pay frmula. But yu usually get a bnus when smene signs up t get access t yur ntes, plus a payment fr each set f ntes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 t $500 per class, per semester. Because this jb requires taking great class ntes, yu’re likely t d better in schl.
Becme a tutr
Many yunger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That pens an pprtunity fr thse wh have mastered a subject, frm high schl algebra t Spanish, t teach that subject t thers. A number f tutring platfrms allw yu t sign up and tutr nline r in persn.
Sme f the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutrs, and, fr thse wh want t teach music, LessnFace.
Be a survey taker
The best ptin in this categry is a site called Prlific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than mst is that it asks yu t answer qualifying questins — age, incme, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends yu nly the surveys that yu’re qualified t take. Yu’re given an estimate f the time it will require t take each survey and hw much it pays. Yu decide whether it’s wrth yur time.
Charge scters
Big campuses are ften littered with electric scters and bikes that can be unlcked and ridden arund campus. Riders can drp the scters just abut anywhere. S scter cmpanies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers” and “juicers” t pick them up, charge them vernight and return them t a designated area early the next mrning.
If yu have a late class, there are tw benefits t signing up t charge. First, yu earn between $5 and $20 fr each scter yu return fully charged. Yu als get t ride the scters hme fr free, which isn’t a bad way t get back t yur drm.
16．Which site allws ne t get paid by uplading their class ntes?
A．Prlific.B．LessnFace.C．Wyzant.D．StudySup.
17．What may make Charge scters attractive?
A．It pays riders fr charging scters. B．It prvides mre benefits fr students.
C．It ffers a means f free transprtatin. D．It helps slve litter prblem n campus.
18．The passage mainly intrduces ________.
A．methds t d better in schl B．jb ptins fr cllege students
C．after-class activities fr students D．ways t meet a full class schedule
Passage 7 （2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）
RHC Lks fr Interns (实习生)
Rbust Health Crpratin ( RHC )’s Internship Prgram ffers a wide range f pprtunities fr graduate and pstgraduate students t gain insight in the technical and administrative prgrams f RHC while enriching their knwledge and experience in the health field.
Wh are we lking fr?
— Yu are at least twenty years f age n the date f applicatin.
— Yu have cmpleted three years f full-time studies at a university r an equivalent (同等学力的) institutin. Applicants wh have already graduated may als qualify fr cnsideratin if they apply t the internship within six mnths after cmpletin f their frmal qualificatin.
— Yu pssess a first degree in a public health, medical r scial field related t the technical wrk f RHC r a degree in a management-related field.
— Yu are nt related t a RHC staff member ( e.g., sn / daughter, brther / sister, r mther / father).
— Yu are fluent at least in ne f the wrking languages f the ffice f assignment ( English/French ).
— Yu have nt previusly participated in RHC’s Internship Prgram.
Hw t apply?
All applicatins shuld be made fr the vacancies (职位空缺) psted n the RHC Careers site using the RHC crprate recruitment system ( Yapr ). Dn’t miss the Applicatin deadlines!
September 1 - Octber 15, 2021 fr an internship starting January 1 - June 30, 2022
January 10 - February 25, 2022 fr an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 2022
By December 1, RHC will infrm all selected candidates wh applied in September and Octber. If yu have nt received any message frm RHC by December 1 2021, it means that yu have nt been selected. Fr candidates wh applied in January and February 2022, n infrmatin by April 15 2022 means that yu have nt been selected. Yu may apply again if yu are still interested.
19．Which f the fllwing applicants is pssibly qualified fr the Internship Prgram?
A．A cllege graduate wh is the sn f a department chief in RHC．
B．A twenty-ne-year-ld senir student wh is studying in a university fr the secnd year.
C．A student wh has graduated frm university and has had tw years’ wrking experience.
D．A graduate student wh has a first degree in clinical medicine and can speak fluent English.
20．Hw shuld students make the applicatin?
A．By emailing a resume t the RHC． B．By using a specific recruitment system — Yapr.
C．By participating in a campus recruitment event. D．By visiting a lcal career infrmatin website.
21．A candidate can apply fr the internship in the secnd half f 2022 n ______ .
A．February 1, 2022B．April 15, 2022
C．Octber 10, 2021D．December 1, 2022
Passage 8 （2022·重庆一中模拟预测）
Mnthly subscriptin （订阅） educatinal bxes fr students can be a great way t develp an interest in a particular subject. If yu want t learn smething at hme while having fun, yu can have educatinal bxes delivered mnthly straight t yur huse.
Spangler Bxes
The Spangler bxes feature a range f hands-n scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, a frmer TY hst f a ppular science educatin prgram n News fr Kids. Prjects fcus n STEM—science, technlgy, engineering, and math. Examples f prjects include explring lava（岩浆）science, the sund waves, and physical laws.
Finders Seekers Bxes
After receiving a Finders Seekers bx, yu’ll explre characters f a new city and culture every mnth while slving puzzles. Think f Finders Seekers as an escape rm challenge that takes place in yur living rm. Clues and nline research tls are available t help in case yu get stuck slving the mystery. Each puzzle takes apprximately tw t fur hurs t cmplete.
Creatin Bxes
Creatin teaches students electrnics, digital tips and high-level prblem-slving. Each bx teaches a lessn and is prgressively mre challenging. A sampling f the prjects includes a md lamp, an electrnic memry game, and a distance detectr using an ultrasnic sensr（超声传感器）.
Kiwi Ddle Bxes
Kiwi Ddle Bxes are amng the mst ppular bxes n the market. They feature a variety f themes custmized t students aged frm 8 t 18. Ddle fcuses n art and design with prjects such as a felt succulent（肉质植物）garden, a faux（人造的）leather sample set, and handmade sap. Ddle prjects intrduce students t new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the bx.
22．Which f the fllwing is included in Finders Seekers Bxes?
A．Features f cities.B．Online instructins.
C．Histrical mysteries.D．Escape rm challenges.
23．Which bx will be suitable fr students f different ages?
A．Creatin Bxes.B．Spangler Science Bxes.
C．Kiwi Ddle Bxes.D．Finders Seekers Bxes.
24．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A research reprt.B．A scientific jurnal.
C．A magazine fr kids.D．An engineering textbk.
Passage 9 （2022·辽宁·大连市一0三中学模拟预测）
If yur family lves t travel but yu wrry abut the envirnmental, scial and ecnmic effect, it’s time t take a mre sustainable apprach t yur trips.
Wales
Wales packs many sustainable activities fr kids. Camp in ne f many green campsites arund Pembrkeshire, where children can have fun learning abut sustainable living. Or find an envirnmentally friendly campsite at The Greener Camping Club. Dn’t frget t factr in a spin n the wrld’s nly peple-pwered rllercaster in Snwdnia.
Vlcán Tenri Area
When yu think abut taking yur kids t Csta Rica, yu nrmally fcus n viewing its incredible wildlife. But what abut giving back t the human residents t? One way t supprt lcal cmmunities and understand the Tic culture is by staying n a farm, and there are lads f lvely ptins arund Vlcán Tenri.
Austria
Explre the kid-friendly Austrian capital f Vienna, which ffers mre rganic farmland than any ther city and has bth “Green Taxis” and plenty f bike-share statins. The city has sme fantastic museums fr children and the splendid Schlss Schnbrunn where kids can dress up.
San Francisc
San Francisc is perfect fr a break that will bth delight the kids and satisfy yur sustainability principles. The city has banned plastic bags and bttles fr years. Plus, mst f the fun things t d with kids can be accessed withut using a car and many invlve green spaces.
Head t the Explratrium: an incredible hands-n science museum in a slar-pwered building.
25．Which destinatin best suits families that enjy camping?
A．Wales.B．Vlcán Tenri Area.
C．Austria.D．San Francisc.
26．What advantage f Austria and San Francisc appeals t kids?
A．Farmland.B．Museums.
C．Animals.D．Rllercasters.
27．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Science.B．Travel.
C．Sprts.D．Agriculture.
Passage 10 （2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）
Best Bks t Make Yur 2022 Happier, Brighter and Mre Creative
T discver nature
Tday’s urban living makes it easy fr us t feel divrced frm nature. Like s many thers, we are feeling the call f the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rk is ut in February and full f psitive suggestins t help yu discver wildness n yur drstep. The mnth-by-mnth frmat is such a great tl fr discvery and will tell yu exactly what t lk ut fr each seasn. Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is a change n the traditinal mnthly almanac (历书) and a truly mdern guide back t natural rhythms, which is designed fr thse wh feel mst remved frm the ld ways and cycles.
T g in fr sprts
Finding an exercise that yu enjy—ne that yu want t stick t because it’s s much fun—is a surefire way t have yu bunding int the year. Take a strll with 52 Ways T Walk. Annabel Streets digs int the science and rmanticism f walking and explres the gd things that can happen with this ne small act. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring bk that will make yu want t pull yur sprts shes n befre yu’ve finished chapter tw.
T find yur creativity
Frm its tiniest details t its mst dramatic events, yur stry is a sacred gift. But hw d yu find and tell that stry? Nikesh Shukla’s new bk Yur Stry Matters is ut n March 17 and it’s full f writing inspiratin t help yu with yur wn stries. Julia Camern’s classic The Artist’s Way turns 30 this year. Her prgram fr creative recvery begins with the Mrning Pages, a daily writing ritual f three pages f stream-f-cnscius, and the Artist Date, a dedicated blck f time t nurture yur inner artist.
28．What is special abut Urban Wild?
A．It cmes ut every mnth.B．It shws traditinal life styles.
C．It marks the start f each seasn.D．It prmtes nature in the city.
29．Which bk will fire yur lve fr exercise?
A．The Way Back.B．The Artist’s Way.
C．Running Like A Girl.D．Yur Stry Matters.
30．What is the Mrning Pages by Julia Camern?
A．A creative writing task.B．A bk n her wn stry.
C．A famus artistic wrk.D．A diary f classic writers.
语篇
体裁
主题内容
2022年新高考卷
A篇
I卷
应用文
文学引用课的评分制度
II卷
应用文
儿童博物馆团体游
B篇
I卷
说明文
实际行动减少食物浪费
II卷
记叙文
新型阅读体验
C篇
I卷
新闻报道
养鸡提升老年人幸福感
II卷
说明文
使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车
D篇
I卷
说明文
饮食变化带来发音变化
II卷
说明文
锻炼对于心脏的好处
2022年全国卷
A篇
乙卷
应用文
亨利 .雷伯恩博士的画展
甲卷
应用文
介绍Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所
B篇
乙卷
议论文
书评
甲卷
说明文
介绍一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉
C篇
乙卷
说明文
无人机技术
甲卷
记叙文
讲述Ginni Balindn周游世界的经历
D篇
乙卷
说明文
软饮料征税来解决儿童青少年健康问题
甲卷
夹叙夹议
讲述悉尼在发展中面临的问题
2021年新高考卷
A篇
I卷
应用文
人与社会：罗马的四个旅馆
II卷
应用文
约克郡的四个活动
B篇
I卷
记叙文
人与社会：介绍钢琴翻页的职业
II卷
记叙文
作者照顾老虎
C篇
I卷
说明文
人与自然：湿地破坏，保护环境
II卷
记叙文
捐资助学
D篇
I卷
说明文
人与自我：情商是品质还是技能
II卷
说明文
机器人监测牧牛的健康状况
2021全国卷
A篇
乙卷
说明文
介绍世界上著名的大型竞技场
甲卷
应用文
讲述摄影比赛的相关情况
B篇
乙卷
说明文
介绍澳大利亚的固定电话的使用情况
甲卷
说明文
讲述保护区的黑犀牛的情况
C篇
乙卷
说明文
利用塑料垃圾制作大型雕塑作品，变费为宝
甲卷
记叙文
讲述作者搬到伦敦的经历
D篇
乙卷
说明文
讲述分贝对人影响
甲卷
议论文
论述“谁是天才”
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE EXHIBITION
Fully situatinal displayIn the exhibitin there are artistic installatins and scenes created against Martian landscapes, such as the famus Martian sandstrm, Olympus Mns, and Valles Marineris. Visitrs can get a glimpse f the beauty f Mars. The amazing blue sunset n Mars, in particular, is indeed a feast fr eyes. The area where a giant astrnaut mdel flating in the air greets visitrs has becme a ppular check-in spt.
Mars Cnvenience StreRws f shelves in the stre allw visitrs t have a direct knwledge f what animals and plants can live n Mars and even get a receipt with scientific knwledge printed n it. There is als an area f “imprted fd” in the stre where visitrs can nt nly “purchase” the spicy diced chicken with peanuts, chclate, and ice cream eaten by astrnauts but als see the astrnauts’ fd f different times and packaged in different shapes, such as a tthpaste tube and a can.
Mars FarmWhat plants can grw n Mars? Why adpt such a mdel? The unique “stre in the frnt and farm at the back” mdel f “Mars Cnvenience Stre” allws visitrs t visually see what t eat n Mars and learn hw the fd is prduced.
Husing n MarsWhat wuld the huse lk like if we live n Mars? Hw can we get water and xygen? Why des it take 45 minutes fr yu t receive an answer t a questin yu asked when yu make a call t Earth frm Mars? Cme t the Mars Base t find the answers.
高考应用文命题特点及阅读技巧
高考阅读理解非常贴近生活、贴近时代，密切联系实际，题材、体裁多样化。尽可能在接近真实的阅读环境中考查考生对不同题材、体裁的阅读理解能力。
分析不同体裁的命题特点以及解题技巧。下面分析应用文的命题特点和阅读技巧。
一、应用文的命题特点
现在是信息爆炸时代，报纸、电视、互连网等媒体上的广告铺天盖地，我们在日常生活中随处可以见到形形色色的广告。我们面临升学、就业、旅游、购房等问题时都会想到广告，希望能从各种广告中获取有用信息，实现我们的愿望，解决实际的生活、工作等问题。因此，高考命题人十分注重考查考生对广告等应用文体的阅读能力，这也是一种运用所学语言知识解决实际问题的能力。
1．题材多样、注重实用
广告的题材涉及邮购商品、学术活动、杂志销售、大学简介、职位招聘、旅游观光等方面，题材十分丰富，而且与实际生活联系紧密。
2．语言地道、简洁明了
1）简单句多，复杂句少。广告所用语言较简洁，多采用简单句，句型结构较为复杂的长、难句很少，因此读上去比较容易。例如：
Everyne, yung and ld, enjys and challenge f quizzers.
The Traveler will give yu a new set f directins.
Princetn has abut 700 full-time faculty members.
2）多采用短语、省略句。广告多采用非完整句，短语、省略很常见，更加有效地传达信息。例如：
Bay 3-piece luggage set fr nly ￡69.99
8 Games f Hangman
·Prtune Teller Games
·10-digit calculatr
·lng life cell batteries included
• Excellent teacher training prgrams.
设题灵活、筛选信息。
广告的设题方式主要有：
1）理解写作意图
这样的题目要求考生能理解作者的写作目的、主旨大意以及广告的体裁特点。例如：
What’s the purpse f the text?
All these advertisements are aimed at thse_________.
2）获取文中信息
有关广告的阅读试题大部分为这类题目，要求考生读懂文中的关键信息。例如：
Accrding t this advertisement, at the Frum peple _________.
Which f the fllwing magazines is published mnthly?
3）理解深层含义
这类题目要求考生理解某一句话的深层含义，也就是透过字里行间，读懂它的言外之意。例如：
“Space is limited, s early registratin is welcme” means .
二、应用文的解题技巧
先看问题，再读文章
做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法各有利弊，应视具体情况而定。就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找信息的题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，这样就可以节约不少时间。
抓住广告的标题
如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。
逐项比较，得出最佳
做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。
Passage 1
（2022·全国·高考甲卷真题）Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (机会) t d creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.
Senghennydd Rad, Cardiff CF24 4YE
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
21．Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A．At the New Theatre.B．At the Glee Club.
C．At Sherman Cymru.D．At St David’s Hall.
22．What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A．Watch musicals.B．Enjy cmedies.
C．See family shws.D．D creative things.
23．Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A．B．
C．D．
Passage 2
（2022·全国新高考II卷真题）Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
21．What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A．Prepay the admissin fees.B．Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C．Take a survey after the visit.D．Schedule their visit n weekdays.
22．Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
23．What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A．Using the cmputer.B．Talking with each ther.
C．Tuching the exhibits.D．Explring the place alne.
Passage 3
（2022·全国·高考乙卷真题）Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin TimesMnday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
21．What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A．Sun. 26 Oct.B．Thurs. 30 Oct.C．Thurs. 6 Nv.D．Thurs.13 Nv.
22．Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A．£4.B．£8.C．£12.D．£16.
23．Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A．They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B．They shuld cme frm art schls.
C．They must be led by teachers.D．They must have ID cards with them.
Passage 4
（2022·全国新高考I卷）Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
21．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．An exam paper.C．A curse plan.D．An academic article.
22．Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
23．What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A．Yu will receive a zer.B．Yu will lse a letter grade.
C．Yu will be given a test.D．Yu will have t rewrite it.
Passage 1 （2022·江西·一模）
Frm grand museum penings t music, art and theatre, these are the clest new things happening anywhere this year.
Lk arund an dd star's living rm
Paris, France
This twnhuse, where the cntrversial French singer Serge Gainsburg spent the last 20 years f his life, has been cmpletely clsed ff t the public since Gainsburg's death in 1991, but next spring it'll finally pen as a museum. The main attractin will be Serge's famusly dd living area, with its huge cllectin f sculptures.
Get lst in the wrld f Hans Christian Andersen
Odense, Denmark
Just 90 minutes by train frm Cpenhagen, Odense is best knwn as the birthplace f Christian Andersen, and it's nw hme t the new HCA Museum. With its bigraphical exhibits and inanimate prjects that cme alive, this thrughly fun museum wuld have delighted the “Little Mermaid” and “Snw Queen” authr himself.
Check ut King Tut's enrmus new pad
Giza, Egypt
When it finally pens in Nvember 2022, the Grand Egypt Museum will be the biggest museum in the wrld fr a single civilizatin. Csting $1 billin, this museum will be abut the size f the Luvre in Paris. Mst imprtantly, this will be the first time that all 5,000 pieces f King Tut's treasure will be displayed in the same place.
Discver a cultural jewel at the heart f Eurpe
Nvi Sad, Serbia
Serbia's secnd-largest city will wear the crwn f Eurpean Capital f Culture fr the year. Ever fancied checking ut f an exhibitin in an abandned pasta factry? The Mlin Cultural Statin awaits. Nvi Sad's unique architecture and histry have lng made it a majr destinatin.
1．Which place can yu g t take a dip int literature?
A．Paris in France.B．Giza in Egypt.
C．Odense in Denmark.D．Nvi Sad in Serbia.
2．What is special abut the Grand Egypt Museum?
A．It will be the biggest museum wrldwide. B．It will be bigger than the Luvre in France.
C．It will be pen again since its clse in 1991. D．It will exhibit 5,000 pieces f King Tut's wealth.
3．Which has its checkut at an abandned factry?
A．The Mlin Cultural Statin.B．The HCA Museum.
C．The Grand Egypt Museum.D．Serge Gainsburg's Museum.
Passage 2 （2022·四川省内江市第六中学模拟预测）
Sme Greatest Bkstres
Anther Cuntry
Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Anther Cuntry is an English Language secnd hand bkshp which is mstly used as a library. They have abut 20,000 bks that yu can buy r brrw. Sme regular events are held at the shp, such as readings, cultural events, scial evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Bks
Oia, Santrini, Greece. Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece. It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld fashined dance parties.
Bart’s Bks
Ojai, Califrnia. USA．“The Wrld’s Greatest Outdr Bkstre”, a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves f bks face the street, and regular custmers are asked t drp cins int the dr’s cin bx t pay fr any bks they take whenever the stre is clsed.
Adrian Harringtn
Since1971. Rare bks: rare first editins; leather bund sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensingtn Church Street, Kensingtn, Lndn, England, UK.
Crs Cm Bkshp
Milan, Italy. Extensive selectin f publicatin n art architecture, design graphics and fashin, alng with a strng emphasis n phtgraphy. It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzamil.
The Bkwrm
China. A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities—Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter.
4．What can yu d in Atlantis Bks?
A．Sell rare bks.B．Learn phtgraphy.
C．Attend a festival.D．Buy bks anytime.
5．Which bkstre has the lngest histry?
A．Bart’s Bks.B．Atlantis Bks.
C．Adrian Harringtn.D．Crs Cm Bkshp.
6．Hw is The Bkwrm different frm the thers?
A．It is used as a library.B．It has branches in different cities.
C．It hsts all srts f activities.D．It pens nly in summer and winter.
Passage 3 （2022·河南洛阳·模拟预测）
Amazing West Cast Beach Huses Rent
Rckaway Beach Huse
Rckaway Beach, Oregn
This cmfrtably furnished tw-bedrm, tw-bath huse is bth kid-and dg-friendly with a path leading right dwn t Nednna Beach. It’s cnveniently lcated near Manhattan Beach State Park as well as twns such as Manzanita, Wheeler, and Nehalem that ffer cafes and turist shps. Amenities (便利设施) include a washer and dryer, ping-png table, hme ffice, wd-burning fireplace and smart TV.
Oceanfrnt Twnhme
Mnterey, Califrnia
This rental claims t be ne f the clsest hmes t the water in all f Mnterey. It’s limited n space—the wner ntes it can accmmdate up t three adults r tw adults and tw small children—the lcatin is nly five minutes frm dwntwn Mnterey and Fisherman’s Wharf, 10 minutes frm the Mnterey Bay Aquarium and Pacific Grve, and 15 minutes frm Carmel-by-the-Sea.
Westprt Ocean Oasis
Westprt, Washingtn
Washingtn state might nt be the first place peple think f when cnsidering a West Cast beach trip, but vacatin rentals like this ne might make them think twice. A ne-bedrm, ne-bath, dg-friendly apartment, it ffers sweeping views f the shres frm its huge windws, as well as amenities like a balcny, basketball curt and putting green, and TV.
Studi Beach Huse
Ranch Pals Verdes, Califrnia
Lcated just west f Lng Beach, this beach rental ffers amazing views and easy beach access as well as amenities like tennis and basketball curts, a playgrund and an utdr bar with 50-inch TV, surrund sund, a mini-fridge and ht tub. It’s als clse t many destinatins like glf curses, parks, and the Prtuguese Bend Reserve, a nature area with hiking trails that verlk the cean.
7．Which beach huse will yu chse if yu are ging t live in Oregn?
A．Rckaway Beach Huse.B．Oceanfrnt Twnhme.
C．Westprt Ocean Oasis.D．Studi Beach Huse.
8．Which is the clsest place t Oceanfrnt Twnhme?
A．Pacific Grve.B．Carmel-by-the-Sea.
C．Fisherman’s Wharf.D．The Mnterey Bay Aquarium.
9．What d the last tw rentals have in cmmn?
A．They are dg-friendly.B．They have huge windws.
C．They are clse t hiking trails.D．They bth ffer a basketball curt.
Passage 4 （2022·山东·济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）
The Clest Tiny Hme Getaways
The tiny hme trend is the newest way t enjy sme hme atmsphere during a trip. If yu are lking fr the clest tiny hme getaways, start by lking at these few:
Relaxing Private Rundhuse (Suth Hills, Eugene, Oregn)
This tiny hme is made f cedar and glass, prviding the cziest f cabin feels. It’s gt all the essentials yu’d need, like a queen-sized bed, a rcking chair t let yu enjy ne f yur favurite bks and WiFi, in case yu plan n cnnecting with the rest f the wrld n yur stay away frm hme. This tiny huse hlds up t 3 guests and will cst yu a little ver $150 a night.
Unique Mdern Tiny Huse (Candler Park, Atlanta, Gergia)
Enjy the best f bth wrlds in this Atlanta tw-bedrm, ne-bath stylish mini-hme. Yu’ll be lcked int a fully private pad that is als situated clse t the city’s ht spt restaurants and Pnce City Market. Fr $120 a night, yu and 3 thers can surely enjy the mdern luxury in a hme half the size f what yu are used t.
Seattle Tiny Huse (Des Mines, Seattle, Washingtn)
Near the Sea-Tac airprt and majr freeways, the “Seattle Tiny Huse” is a mdern farmhuse with a full-sized kitchen and bathrm. At rughly $100 a day, with the ptin f having a late check-in and late check-ut at yur cnvenience, yu can plan yur perfect getaway fr 5. If yu ever dreamed f living n a farm, this is a great way t get the experience withut breaking the bank r cmmitting t mving altgether.
Tiny Huse in the Cluds (Balba Park, San Dieg, Califrnia)
Clse t Balba Park, with sparkling clean upstairs unit, it is very well designed and cmfrtable with thughtful hmey details. The place was well kept and has an incredible view f dwntwn and the Crnad bridge. Fr $92 a night and hlding up t 2 guests, it is perfect fr cuples.
10．What can yu d in the Relaxing Private Rundhuse?
A．Receive queen-like services.B．Have a perfect view f the dwntwn.
C．Enjy dinner in the ppular restaurants.D．Read bks in a cmfrtable chair.
11．Where can a cuple and their twins have farm experience?
A．Relaxing Private Rundhuse.B．Unique Mdern Tiny Huse.
C．Seattle Tiny Huse.D．Tiny Huse in the Cluds.
12．What d the fur tiny hmes have in cmmn?
A．Having basic living essentials.B．Being clse t the park.
C．Having mdern luxury.D．Having flexible schedule fr checking in and ut.
Passage 5 （2022·上海虹口·二模）
Mars, the distant red planet, carries China’s great dream in spaceflight as well as the numerus puzzles f curius peple: Why d humans explre Mars? Will humans really emigrate t Mars? What will the everyday life be like n Mars if humans really live there? Shanghai Astrnmy launched its riginal situatinal exhibitin “Living n Mars” — t reveal the secrets f Mars and slve visitrs’ puzzles abut the life n Mars.
Time: Octber 15, 2021 t March 2, 2022 (clsed n Mndays, except natinal hlidays)
Lcatin: B1 Temprary Exhibitin Hall
Which feature f the exhibitin appeals mst t a visitr wh is interested in the astrnauts’ diet?
A．Mars Cnvenience Stre.B．Fully situatinal display.
C．Mars Farm.D．Husing n Mars.
14．Which f the fllwing statements can be cncluded frm the passage?
A．The exhibitin ffers visitrs an immersive (沉浸式) experience f life in space.
B．The exhibitin features a cmbinatin f scientific knwledge and artistic display.
C．Visitrs can have a taste f humans’ future life n Mars in this permanent exhibitin.
D．Visitrs can experience life n Mars in the aspect f fd, husing and transprtatin.
15．Where can this passage mst prbably be fund?
A．In a travel brchure.B．In a science magazine.
C．On an art shw pster.D．On a museum website.
Passage 6 （2022·北京东城·模拟预测）
Side hustles fr cllege students deliver spending mney while still ffering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.
Take class ntes
One side hustle fr cllege students invlves taking ntes in class and selling them.
Three sites — StudySup, NexusNtes and Stuvia — ffer attractive pay fr uplading and selling class ntes t ther students at yur university. Each has its wn pay frmula. But yu usually get a bnus when smene signs up t get access t yur ntes, plus a payment fr each set f ntes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 t $500 per class, per semester. Because this jb requires taking great class ntes, yu’re likely t d better in schl.
Becme a tutr
Many yunger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That pens an pprtunity fr thse wh have mastered a subject, frm high schl algebra t Spanish, t teach that subject t thers. A number f tutring platfrms allw yu t sign up and tutr nline r in persn.
Sme f the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutrs, and, fr thse wh want t teach music, LessnFace.
Be a survey taker
The best ptin in this categry is a site called Prlific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than mst is that it asks yu t answer qualifying questins — age, incme, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends yu nly the surveys that yu’re qualified t take. Yu’re given an estimate f the time it will require t take each survey and hw much it pays. Yu decide whether it’s wrth yur time.
Charge scters
Big campuses are ften littered with electric scters and bikes that can be unlcked and ridden arund campus. Riders can drp the scters just abut anywhere. S scter cmpanies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers” and “juicers” t pick them up, charge them vernight and return them t a designated area early the next mrning.
If yu have a late class, there are tw benefits t signing up t charge. First, yu earn between $5 and $20 fr each scter yu return fully charged. Yu als get t ride the scters hme fr free, which isn’t a bad way t get back t yur drm.
16．Which site allws ne t get paid by uplading their class ntes?
A．Prlific.B．LessnFace.C．Wyzant.D．StudySup.
17．What may make Charge scters attractive?
A．It pays riders fr charging scters. B．It prvides mre benefits fr students.
C．It ffers a means f free transprtatin. D．It helps slve litter prblem n campus.
18．The passage mainly intrduces ________.
A．methds t d better in schl B．jb ptins fr cllege students
C．after-class activities fr students D．ways t meet a full class schedule
Passage 7 （2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）
RHC Lks fr Interns (实习生)
Rbust Health Crpratin ( RHC )’s Internship Prgram ffers a wide range f pprtunities fr graduate and pstgraduate students t gain insight in the technical and administrative prgrams f RHC while enriching their knwledge and experience in the health field.
Wh are we lking fr?
— Yu are at least twenty years f age n the date f applicatin.
— Yu have cmpleted three years f full-time studies at a university r an equivalent (同等学力的) institutin. Applicants wh have already graduated may als qualify fr cnsideratin if they apply t the internship within six mnths after cmpletin f their frmal qualificatin.
— Yu pssess a first degree in a public health, medical r scial field related t the technical wrk f RHC r a degree in a management-related field.
— Yu are nt related t a RHC staff member ( e.g., sn / daughter, brther / sister, r mther / father).
— Yu are fluent at least in ne f the wrking languages f the ffice f assignment ( English/French ).
— Yu have nt previusly participated in RHC’s Internship Prgram.
Hw t apply?
All applicatins shuld be made fr the vacancies (职位空缺) psted n the RHC Careers site using the RHC crprate recruitment system ( Yapr ). Dn’t miss the Applicatin deadlines!
September 1 - Octber 15, 2021 fr an internship starting January 1 - June 30, 2022
January 10 - February 25, 2022 fr an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 2022
By December 1, RHC will infrm all selected candidates wh applied in September and Octber. If yu have nt received any message frm RHC by December 1 2021, it means that yu have nt been selected. Fr candidates wh applied in January and February 2022, n infrmatin by April 15 2022 means that yu have nt been selected. Yu may apply again if yu are still interested.
19．Which f the fllwing applicants is pssibly qualified fr the Internship Prgram?
A．A cllege graduate wh is the sn f a department chief in RHC．
B．A twenty-ne-year-ld senir student wh is studying in a university fr the secnd year.
C．A student wh has graduated frm university and has had tw years’ wrking experience.
D．A graduate student wh has a first degree in clinical medicine and can speak fluent English.
20．Hw shuld students make the applicatin?
A．By emailing a resume t the RHC． B．By using a specific recruitment system — Yapr.
C．By participating in a campus recruitment event. D．By visiting a lcal career infrmatin website.
21．A candidate can apply fr the internship in the secnd half f 2022 n ______ .
A．February 1, 2022B．April 15, 2022
C．Octber 10, 2021D．December 1, 2022
Passage 8 （2022·重庆一中模拟预测）
Mnthly subscriptin （订阅） educatinal bxes fr students can be a great way t develp an interest in a particular subject. If yu want t learn smething at hme while having fun, yu can have educatinal bxes delivered mnthly straight t yur huse.
Spangler Bxes
The Spangler bxes feature a range f hands-n scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, a frmer TY hst f a ppular science educatin prgram n News fr Kids. Prjects fcus n STEM—science, technlgy, engineering, and math. Examples f prjects include explring lava（岩浆）science, the sund waves, and physical laws.
Finders Seekers Bxes
After receiving a Finders Seekers bx, yu’ll explre characters f a new city and culture every mnth while slving puzzles. Think f Finders Seekers as an escape rm challenge that takes place in yur living rm. Clues and nline research tls are available t help in case yu get stuck slving the mystery. Each puzzle takes apprximately tw t fur hurs t cmplete.
Creatin Bxes
Creatin teaches students electrnics, digital tips and high-level prblem-slving. Each bx teaches a lessn and is prgressively mre challenging. A sampling f the prjects includes a md lamp, an electrnic memry game, and a distance detectr using an ultrasnic sensr（超声传感器）.
Kiwi Ddle Bxes
Kiwi Ddle Bxes are amng the mst ppular bxes n the market. They feature a variety f themes custmized t students aged frm 8 t 18. Ddle fcuses n art and design with prjects such as a felt succulent（肉质植物）garden, a faux（人造的）leather sample set, and handmade sap. Ddle prjects intrduce students t new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the bx.
22．Which f the fllwing is included in Finders Seekers Bxes?
A．Features f cities.B．Online instructins.
C．Histrical mysteries.D．Escape rm challenges.
23．Which bx will be suitable fr students f different ages?
A．Creatin Bxes.B．Spangler Science Bxes.
C．Kiwi Ddle Bxes.D．Finders Seekers Bxes.
24．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A research reprt.B．A scientific jurnal.
C．A magazine fr kids.D．An engineering textbk.
Passage 9 （2022·辽宁·大连市一0三中学模拟预测）
If yur family lves t travel but yu wrry abut the envirnmental, scial and ecnmic effect, it’s time t take a mre sustainable apprach t yur trips.
Wales
Wales packs many sustainable activities fr kids. Camp in ne f many green campsites arund Pembrkeshire, where children can have fun learning abut sustainable living. Or find an envirnmentally friendly campsite at The Greener Camping Club. Dn’t frget t factr in a spin n the wrld’s nly peple-pwered rllercaster in Snwdnia.
Vlcán Tenri Area
When yu think abut taking yur kids t Csta Rica, yu nrmally fcus n viewing its incredible wildlife. But what abut giving back t the human residents t? One way t supprt lcal cmmunities and understand the Tic culture is by staying n a farm, and there are lads f lvely ptins arund Vlcán Tenri.
Austria
Explre the kid-friendly Austrian capital f Vienna, which ffers mre rganic farmland than any ther city and has bth “Green Taxis” and plenty f bike-share statins. The city has sme fantastic museums fr children and the splendid Schlss Schnbrunn where kids can dress up.
San Francisc
San Francisc is perfect fr a break that will bth delight the kids and satisfy yur sustainability principles. The city has banned plastic bags and bttles fr years. Plus, mst f the fun things t d with kids can be accessed withut using a car and many invlve green spaces.
Head t the Explratrium: an incredible hands-n science museum in a slar-pwered building.
25．Which destinatin best suits families that enjy camping?
A．Wales.B．Vlcán Tenri Area.
C．Austria.D．San Francisc.
26．What advantage f Austria and San Francisc appeals t kids?
A．Farmland.B．Museums.
C．Animals.D．Rllercasters.
27．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Science.B．Travel.
C．Sprts.D．Agriculture.
Passage 10 （2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）
Best Bks t Make Yur 2022 Happier, Brighter and Mre Creative
T discver nature
Tday’s urban living makes it easy fr us t feel divrced frm nature. Like s many thers, we are feeling the call f the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rk is ut in February and full f psitive suggestins t help yu discver wildness n yur drstep. The mnth-by-mnth frmat is such a great tl fr discvery and will tell yu exactly what t lk ut fr each seasn. Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is a change n the traditinal mnthly almanac (历书) and a truly mdern guide back t natural rhythms, which is designed fr thse wh feel mst remved frm the ld ways and cycles.
T g in fr sprts
Finding an exercise that yu enjy—ne that yu want t stick t because it’s s much fun—is a surefire way t have yu bunding int the year. Take a strll with 52 Ways T Walk. Annabel Streets digs int the science and rmanticism f walking and explres the gd things that can happen with this ne small act. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring bk that will make yu want t pull yur sprts shes n befre yu’ve finished chapter tw.
T find yur creativity
Frm its tiniest details t its mst dramatic events, yur stry is a sacred gift. But hw d yu find and tell that stry? Nikesh Shukla’s new bk Yur Stry Matters is ut n March 17 and it’s full f writing inspiratin t help yu with yur wn stries. Julia Camern’s classic The Artist’s Way turns 30 this year. Her prgram fr creative recvery begins with the Mrning Pages, a daily writing ritual f three pages f stream-f-cnscius, and the Artist Date, a dedicated blck f time t nurture yur inner artist.
28．What is special abut Urban Wild?
A．It cmes ut every mnth.B．It shws traditinal life styles.
C．It marks the start f each seasn.D．It prmtes nature in the city.
29．Which bk will fire yur lve fr exercise?
A．The Way Back.B．The Artist’s Way.
C．Running Like A Girl.D．Yur Stry Matters.
30．What is the Mrning Pages by Julia Camern?
A．A creative writing task.B．A bk n her wn stry.
C．A famus artistic wrk.D．A diary f classic writers.
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机器人监测牧牛的健康状况
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A篇
乙卷
说明文
介绍世界上著名的大型竞技场
甲卷
应用文
讲述摄影比赛的相关情况
B篇
乙卷
说明文
介绍澳大利亚的固定电话的使用情况
甲卷
说明文
讲述保护区的黑犀牛的情况
C篇
乙卷
说明文
利用塑料垃圾制作大型雕塑作品，变费为宝
甲卷
记叙文
讲述作者搬到伦敦的经历
D篇
乙卷
说明文
讲述分贝对人影响
甲卷
议论文
论述“谁是天才”
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE EXHIBITION
Fully situatinal displayIn the exhibitin there are artistic installatins and scenes created against Martian landscapes, such as the famus Martian sandstrm, Olympus Mns, and Valles Marineris. Visitrs can get a glimpse f the beauty f Mars. The amazing blue sunset n Mars, in particular, is indeed a feast fr eyes. The area where a giant astrnaut mdel flating in the air greets visitrs has becme a ppular check-in spt.
Mars Cnvenience StreRws f shelves in the stre allw visitrs t have a direct knwledge f what animals and plants can live n Mars and even get a receipt with scientific knwledge printed n it. There is als an area f “imprted fd” in the stre where visitrs can nt nly “purchase” the spicy diced chicken with peanuts, chclate, and ice cream eaten by astrnauts but als see the astrnauts’ fd f different times and packaged in different shapes, such as a tthpaste tube and a can.
Mars FarmWhat plants can grw n Mars? Why adpt such a mdel? The unique “stre in the frnt and farm at the back” mdel f “Mars Cnvenience Stre” allws visitrs t visually see what t eat n Mars and learn hw the fd is prduced.
Husing n MarsWhat wuld the huse lk like if we live n Mars? Hw can we get water and xygen? Why des it take 45 minutes fr yu t receive an answer t a questin yu asked when yu make a call t Earth frm Mars? Cme t the Mars Base t find the answers.
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