四川省泸州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

这是一份四川省泸州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从A，完成对话，短文填空，阅读短文并回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省泸州市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—I'm taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it.
—_____________!
A．Good luck B．No way
C．What a pity D．Congratulations
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这几天我正在参加高中入学考试我希望我能成功。——祝你好运。A.Good luck，好运。B.No way，没门。C.What a pity，多可惜。D.Congratulations，恭喜。根据“ I hope I will make it.”可知对方希望成功，这种情况要祝福对方，Good luck，好运，符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常见的交际用语，能在不同的语境中选择恰当的交际用语。
2．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have_____________ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：快点儿，苏眉。毕业仪式马上就要开始了。我们几乎没有时间了。A.few，几乎没有，后接可数名词复数，表示否定含义。B.a few，有几个，后接名词复数，表示肯定。C.little，几乎没有，后接不可数名词，表示否定。D.a little，有几个，后接不可数名词，表示肯定。根据“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. ”可知此处要表达没有时间了，time，不可数名词，时间，因此此处用little修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记few、a few、little、a little的用法。
3．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much_____________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：随着高铁站在泸州的建立，我们去成都旅游容易多了。easy，形容词，容易的，easily，副词，容易地。此句暗含了同没有建立高铁站之前去成都旅游比较更容易，much修饰比较级，所填词做is的表语，用形容词形式，形容词easy的比较级easier，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意语境中暗含的比较情况，much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
4．—Paul, have you tried this chicken? It's a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it_____________ hot but delicious.
A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，你尝过这种鸡肉吗？它是泸州特色，被在中央电视台的舌尖上的中国节目中介绍过。——是的，它尝上去有些辛辣，但是很美味。A.eats，动词，吃；B.looks，动词，看；C.tastes，动词，品尝；D.sees，动词，看见。hot，形容词，辣的，根据“hot but delicious”可知与动词taste搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记系动词taste、eat、look的用法。
5．As teenagers, we are not allowed_____________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：作为青少年，为了能让我们集中精力到学业上，我们不被允许带手机去学校。allow，动词，允许，allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事，sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事，bring，动词，携带，be allow to bring sth. to sp.，被允许带某物到某地，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词allow、bring的用法。
6．—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
—Not long. I didn't join the club_____________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．when B．until C．unless D．after
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter，你在滑冰俱乐部待了多长时间？——不太长。我直到观看了2022年北京冬奥会才加入俱乐部。A.when，当……时候；B.until，直到；C.unless，除非，如果不；D.after，在……之后；此句中有否定词“not”，句子要表达“直到……才”，not...until翻译为“直到...才”，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记连词until的用法。
7．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China（CYLC）.
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC_____________.
A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily，在我们学校，一场为中国共产主义青年团诞辰准备的音乐会将会被举办。——我知道。自从共青团诞生到现在有100年了。born，形容词，天生的、生来的、生来就有（某一姓名、某种社会地位等）的；固定搭配be born，诞生、出生，动作发生在过去，be用过去式，主语CYLC是专有名词，谓语用单数was，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。识记一般过去时的定义及用法。
8．— Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?
—Shenzhou XⅣ with three astronauts_____________ space on June 5th, 2022.
A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小明，你正在读什么新闻？——载有三名宇航员的神州十四号在2022年6月5日奔赴太空。A.left for，left是leave的过去式，动身去某处、离开…去某地、奔赴；B.waited for，等待；C.asked for，要求；D.argued for，因……争吵。与名词“space”，根据“Shenzhou XⅣ with three astronauts”可知要表达“奔赴太空”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记leave for的用法。
9．—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?
—Sure. He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He_____________ be hard-working.
A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，你知道苏翊鸣，一位来自中国的单板滑雪运动员？——当然，他赢得男子单人跳第一名。他一定很努力。A. needn't，不必； B. can't，表示否定猜测，不可能； C. should ，应该；D. must，表示肯定猜测，一定；根据 “won the first place in the men's Big Air Event”可知此处要表示肯定猜测，一定，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记can't表示把握极大的否定猜测，译为不可能，must表示把握极大的肯定猜测，译为一定、肯定。
10．—Could you tell me_____________ for the fruit?
—You can just pay on the phone.
A．how much will I pay B．how will I pay
C．how much I will pay D．how I will pay
【答案】D
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样付水果钱吗？——你仅能使用手机支付。tell，动词，告诉，tell sb.+宾语从句，宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序。how much，多少，一般提问价钱或者不可数名词的数量，how提问方式，怎样。根据“You can just pay on the phone.”可知此处提问付款方式，用how，后接陈述句语序，即how I will pay，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构。
二、完形填空，通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
完形填空
On April 16, Shenzhou XⅢ astronauts safely came back to Earth.
The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back 11． the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours 12． !
It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the 13． landing.
The astronauts felt good after landing. 14． they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed 15． bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.
11．A．for B．to C．from D．with
12．A．return B．returning C．returned D．to return
13．A．softer B．more soft C．soft D．softest
14．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
15．A．our B．their C．his D．your
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神州十三号返回地球后的相关事宜。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：2021年，神州十二号从空间站回来，用了大约28个小时。A.for介词，对，为了；B.to，介词，到；C.from，介词，从；D.with，介词，具有；此处要表达“从空间站回来”，from，介词，从，from the space station，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：这次，返回仅用了9个小时。A.return，动词，返回；B.returning，动名词，返回；C.returned，过去式，返回；D.to return，不定式，返回；took，动词take的过去式，固定搭配it takes some time to do sth.译为做某事花费多长时间，故选D。
13．句意：笔直着陆能确保宇航员有最舒适的着陆方式。A.softer，形容词soft比较级，比较柔软的；B.more soft；C.soft，形容词，柔软的；D.softest，最柔软的；所填词修饰名词landing，是形容词词性。此句暗含与其他着陆方式比较最柔和、最舒适，形容词soft应该是用最高级softest，故选D。
14．句意：但是，他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。A.But，连词，但是；B.So，连词，所以；C.And，连词，并且；D.Or，连词，或；根据下文“In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.”可以判断出“ The astronauts felt good after landing. ”与“they still needed to sit on chairs.”之间是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。
15．句意：长时间的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。A.our，我们的；B.their，他们的；C.his，他的；D.your，你的；bodies，名词body的复数形式，意思为身体，根据上文“ astronauts”可知此处应该用their代替，故选B。
完形填空
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 16． told me she was scared. I turned 17． the woman and asked "Do you need any help?"
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply 18． , "I'm afraid." "Want me to come back and get you?" I called to her. She 19． .
But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. "I don't think I can do it," she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 20． .
"I know we can do it," I said. "I can hold on to you." She looked down at the scary 21． Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. "This has never 22． me before," she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her 23． . "Shall we?"
She made a little sound of 24． as we stepped on, but we'd passed the point of no return. To my joy, she 25． a little as the stairs moved us downward.
"I don't understand this at all," she said.
However, as we got near the 26． , she felt scared again, but we did it.
"I'm so 27． …" she began.
"It was nothing," I said. "I was happy to do it."
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am 28． because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 29． someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her 30． her fear. It was a much happier moment than I'd had in weeks.
16．A．age B．speech C．clothes D．expression
17．A．towards B．down C．against D．into
18．A．confidently B．softly C．excitedly D．calmly
19．A．cried B．laughed C．nodded D．shouted
20．A．accepted B．expected C．taught D．asked
21．A．door B．chair C．machine D．car
22．A．happened to B．turned to C．explained to D．got to
23．A．hand B．arm C．neck D．shoulder
24．A．happiness B．fear C．disappointment D．surprise
25．A．moved B．doubted C．worried D．relaxed
26．A．top B．store C．bottom D．lift
27．A．old B．afraid C．thankful D．hopeful
28．A．rich B．busy C．right D．happy
29．A．why B．how C．when D．where
30．A．see B．discuss C．describe D．overcome
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位老年人客服恐惧走下电梯的故事，表达了作者对于助人为乐的感慨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她看上去大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。A.age，名词，年纪、年龄；B.speech，名词，演讲；C.clothes，名词，衣服；D.expression，名词，表达、表情；根据下文“she was scared.”可以推断是她的表情告诉作者她很害怕，expression，名词，表情，用在此处符合语境，故选D。
17．句意：我转向这个妇女，问她：“需要帮助吗？”A.towards，介词，朝、向；B.down，副词，向下；C.against，介词，依、靠；D.into，介词，到...里；turned是动词turn的过去式，意思是转动，不及物动词，the womon位于turn的后面，需要加介词，结合语境，根据“ I noticed a woman standing to the side.”可知此处要表达“转向这位女士”，turn towards，转向、朝向，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：电梯继续移动，我听见这个妇女柔弱地回应，“我很害怕。”A.confidently，副词，自信地；B.softly，副词，柔软地；C.excitedly，副词，兴奋地；D.calmly，副词，平静地；根据这位女士的回答“I'm afraid.”，结合选项，可以判断出她当时是柔弱地回答，故选B。
19．句意：她点头。A.cried，动词，哭；B.laughed，动词，笑；C.nodded，动词，点头；D.shouted，动词，大吼、大叫；根据下文“But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. ”可知这位女士同意了我的建议，点头表示同意，故选C。
20．句意：我突然意识到我提供的帮助要比我想象的大得多。A.accepted，动词，接受、接纳；B.expected，动词，期望、希望；C.taught，动词teach的过去式，教；D.asked，动词，问；根据上文“"I don't think I can do it," she said. ”可知作者还要帮助这位女士克服恐惧，并不单纯的只是帮她下来，因此此处要表达“要做到比原计划的要多”，用than I expected，故选B。
21．句意：她向下看着这个让人恐惧的设备。A.door，名词，门；B.chair，名词，椅子；C.machine，名词，机器、设备；D.car，名词，汽车；根据上文“ had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side.”可知他们在手扶电梯上，手扶电梯是一种设备，故选C。
22．句意：在此之前我从未碰到这样的事情。A.happened to，碰巧；B.turned to，转向；C.explained to，向...解释；D.got to，到达；根据“hen her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. ”可以判断出这位女士是第一次经历这样的事情，因此此处要表达“从未碰到”，用sth. has hever happened to sb.结构，故选A。
23．句意：我握着她的胳膊。A.hand，名词，手；B.arm，名词，胳膊；C.neck，名词，脖子；D.shoulder，名词，肩膀；根据上文“But by the time I reached her arm”可知我握住的是她的胳膊，故选B。
24．句意：当我们踏上去的时候，她发出了一点恐惧的声音，但是我们已经没有退路。A.happiness，名词，快乐、高兴；B.fear，名词，恐惧；C.disappointment，名词，失望；D.surprise，名词，吃惊、惊讶；根据上文“She looked down at the scary ”可知她此时是害怕的，因此发出害怕的声音，a little sound of fear，故选B。
25．句意：让人高兴的是，当电梯把我们向下移动时，她稍微放松了一点。A.moved，动词，移动；B.doubted，动词，怀疑；C.worried，动词，焦虑、担心；D.relaxed，动词，放松；根据下文“However, as we got near the...... , she felt scared again,”可知此处要表达这位女士不那么害怕了，放松了下来，用she relaxed a little，故选D。
26．句意：然而，当我们靠近底部的时候，她再次感到害怕。A.top，名词，顶部；B.store，名词， 商店；C.bottom，名词， 底部；D.lift，名词，电梯；根据上文“as the stairs moved us downward.”可知此处要表达到底部的时候，故选C。
27．句意：我太幸运了。A.old，形容词，老的，旧的；B.afraid，形容词，害怕的；C.thankful，形容词，感激的；D.hopeful，形容词，希望的；根据下文“It was nothing,”可知对方在表示感激，故选C。
28．句意：因为要照顾家庭，全职工作，我很忙碌。A.rich，形容词，富有的；B.busy，形容词，忙碌的；C.right，形容词，正确的；D.happy，形容词，高兴的；根据“because I care for a family and work full time.”可知作者很忙，故选B。
29．句意：有那么一瞬间，我似乎明白了为什么有人会成为一名护士或者社会工作者或者其他什么职业。A.why，为什么；B.how，怎么；C.when，什么时候；D.where，哪里；根据上文“I was happy to do it.”可知作者明白了人们为什么会从事服务他人的行业，why，为什么，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
30．句意：我不但帮助这位年迈的女士走下电梯，也帮助她客服了恐惧。A.see，动词，看见；B.discuss，动词，讨论；C.describe，动词，描述；D.overcome，动词，克服；根据动词“helped”及所填词的宾语“fear”可知是帮助她克服恐惧，即helped her overcome her fear，故选D。
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读理解
Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐献者）. Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, "Don't you have eyes? Don't you see who you hit! I'm Peter!"
The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice, please forgiveme!"
Peter changed his mind and ordered, "I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!"
The boy began. "How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…"
As he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, "Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?"
"You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady, "My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
31．What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
A．They treated Peter badly. B．Peter was good w
C．Peter was unlucky. D．They disliked Peter.
32．Who hit Peter in the square?
A．A hopeless person. B．An unknown
C．A strange lady. D．A little boy.
33．What does the underlined word "forgive" probably mean?
A．原谅 B．帮助 C．惩罚 D．忘记
34．How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady 's words?
A．Angry and afraid B．Nervous and excited.
C．Surprised and moved. D．Worried and regretful.
35．What is the theme of the story?
A．Money can buy you friends. B．Light lies in people's heart.
C．Patience brings a good return. D．Rich people are always kind.
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了原本吝啬而不受欢迎的Peter失明后在医院里遇到了一个小男孩儿，从对方口中知道了世界的多姿多彩，他原本很嫉妒，但是从一位女士口中得知小男孩儿也是失明的，是通过别人的讲述知道世界的颜色的，深受感动，从此开始设立基金帮助他人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推理判断题。根据“ He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. ”可知因为Peter太吝啬而给自己赚了个坏名声，由此推断刚开始人们不喜欢Peter，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice, please forgive me!"”可知一个小男孩儿向Peter道歉，可知是小男孩儿打到了Peter，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice, ”可知小男儿在向Peter道歉，希望Peter原谅他，因此forgive的意思是原谅，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“ Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.”可知Peter被这位女士的话打动了，很惊讶，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了原本吝啬而不受欢迎的Peter失明后在医院里遇到了一个小男孩儿，从对方口中知道了世界的多姿多彩，他原本很嫉妒，但是从一位女士口中得知小男孩儿也是失明的，是通过别人的讲述知道世界的颜色的，深受感动，从此开始设立基金帮助他人的故事，由此可以看出光存在于人们的心中，故选B。
阅读理解
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he's made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city's parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.
"Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries," said Ma.
36．What's Ma Jiaolong's job?
A．An editor. B．A pop star.
C．A photographer. D．A dance teacher.
37．What are Ma's short videos about?
A．London's parks and landmarks. B．His classical Chinese dances.
C．Traditional Chinese opera. D．His family life in London.
38．Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?
A．His wife. B．He himself. C．His followers. D．His friends.
39．What's the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?
A．To spread Chinese culture. B．To become more popular.
C．To enjoy his life fully. D．To make more money.
40．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Short videos getting popular. B．Dance mixed with martial arts.
C．A Chinese dancer abroad. D．Teaching dance in London.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在伦敦的中国舞者马蛟龙表演中古舞，录制视频，传播中国传统文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据“ Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.”可知马蛟龙从2019年起就在伦敦大学教授中国舞，因此他是一名舞蹈老师，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.”可知马蛟龙学习中国古典舞，由此推断视频是关于中国传统舞蹈的，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“ He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. ”可知马蛟龙剪辑视频、添加音乐并且把它发给朋友，这些朋友喜欢中国舞，并且鼓励他在网上分享，由此可见是马蛟龙的朋友鼓励他将视频发到网上，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,”可知现在录制短视频最主要的原因是传播中国传统文化，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在伦敦的中国舞者马蛟龙，标题应该与文章主旨大意一致，故选C。
阅读理解
March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021, the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.
How do astronauts sleep?
Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen while sleeping
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we' re awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms（耳虫现象）. This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet?
Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.
Socks can help us sleep
Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
41．According to MOE, junior high school students should___________.
A．go to bed before 10 pm B．go to bed before 11 pm
C．sleep at least 10 hours a day D．sleep at least 11 hours a day
42．Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?
A．Because there is no bed in the space station.
B．Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C．Because sleeping bags are comfortable.
D．Because the spaceship is too small.
43．According to the passage, earworms can__________.
A．be bad for sleep quality B．improve music ability
C．help people fall asleep quickly D．appear only during the day
44．How does wearing socks help us sleep?
A．By making feet warmer than hands.
B．By increasing blood to hands and feet.
C．By making core body temperature higher.
D．By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
45．Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?
A．World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B．The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C．Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D．Music can help people sleep longer.
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种睡眠现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目需要从原文中找答案。
41．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.”可知MOE建议初中生应该晚上十点前睡觉，高中生十一点前睡觉，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“ But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ”可知宇宙中没有上下，感觉不到重力，因此宇航员需要在睡袋中休息，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.”可知耳虫现象可能也会在睡觉的时候发生，能引起睡眠问题，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“ Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.”可知穿袜子能够增加流向手脚的血液，削减核心身体温度，核心身体温度越低，越容易入睡，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.”可知跟宠物一起休息可以帮助经常焦虑的人们，能够削减他们的焦虑，C选项意思与之吻合，因此C选项正确，故选C。
阅读理解
China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）.
The administration said that part of China 's achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David's deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.
According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1, 114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
46．How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
47．What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
A．About 120. B．About 180. C．About 700. D．About 1,114.
48．What do we know about milu deer from the passage?
A．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D．Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
49．According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?
A．Planting more trees.
B．Controlling human breeding.
C．Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
D．Setting a national day for biological diversity.
50．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Human breeding. B．Animal diversity.
C．Wildlife protection. D．Endangered animals.
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．C
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国保护野生动物所采取的措施及取得的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．细节理解题。根据倒数第二三自然段可知，文中提到了milu deer 、 Przewalski's horses、 giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards六种动物，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.”可知亚洲象在二十世纪八十年代有180只，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses. ”可知milu deer和Przewalski's horses都曾经消失过，因此A选项正确，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.”可知中国通过阻止野生动物非法贸易来保护野生动物，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国保护野生动物所采取的措施，故选C。
四、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）
A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me?
B: Sure. What do you want to 　51． 　 ?
A: Well, what do you think of talk shows?
B: I don't mind 　52． 　 , but sometimes they can be a bit boring.
A: That's true. Do you want to watch the news?
B: Yes, I think 　53． 　 . Maybe we can watch that new talent 　54． 　 after the news. I usually can't stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny.
A: OK, sure, but the soccer game starts 　55． 　 5:00 pm.
B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.
【答案】51．watch；52．them；53．so；54．show；55．at
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是Jack和另外一位同学关于观看哪个电视节目的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
51．根据下文“what do you think of talk shows?”可知上文在问“你想看什么”，want，动词，想要，want to do，想要做某事；watch，动词，观看，want to watch，符合语境，故填watch。
52．根据下文“but sometimes they can be a bit boring.”但是有时候他们比较枯燥，可知上文要表达“我不介意他们”，“他们”做动词mind的宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
53．根据下文“Maybe we can watch that new talent......after the news. ”可知Jack认同观看新闻的提议，I think so，我也这样认为，符合语境，故填so。
54．根据下文“ I usually can't stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny.”可知上句要表述“观看新才艺表演”，故填show。
55．根据“5:00 pm.”可知此句要表述在下午五点，表示在具体时刻前介词用at，故填at。
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词。
A. called B. closely C. leg D. empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center 　56． 　 after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 　57． 　 bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn't 　58． 　 . After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 　59． 　 , he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 　60． 　 a difficulty. The young man 　61． 　 Kowari from Tanzania replied, "That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 　62． 　 I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 　63． 　 them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won't cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me 　64． 　 from behind…"
Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes. Soon, he 　65． 　 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
【答案】56．D；57．C；58．G；59．E；60．I；61．A；62．J；63．F；64．B；65．H
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了记者Greenspan在奥林匹克运动会期间采访了特别的运动员——这位运动员不在意没有观众、没有喝彩，坚持跑完终点，只因他心中坚信他的祖国正看着他的表现。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：世界著名记者Greenspan在拍摄了马拉松冠军获得奖牌和庆祝胜利的场景后，发现中心是空的。根据“after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory”可知比赛颁奖结束后这个中心就腾空了，D选项empty，形容词，做found的宾语补足语，符合语境，故选D。
57．句意：他正要离开，突然看见一个缠着绷带的人跑进中间，右腿在流血。根据下文“ This man ran lamely”可知他的腿受伤了，leg，名词，腿，故选C。
58．句意：这个人一瘸一拐地跑得上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据上文“This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath”及表示转折的连词but，可知此处要表达他没有停下，stop，动词，停止，用在此处符合句意，故选G。
59．句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到了终点，然后摔倒在地上。根据下文“why the runner wanted to run to the goal”可知他坚持跑到了终点，故选E。
60．句意： Greenspan 感到很有兴趣，走过去问那个跑步者为什么要如此艰难地跑向终点。所填词修饰名词difficulty，结合选项，such，如此，such a/an (adj.)+n.，用在此处符合句意，故选I。
61．句意：这个来自Tanzania的叫Kowari的年轻人回答道，“我的国家把我从两万多公里外送到这里不是为了让我在比赛中脱颖而出，而是为了让我完成比赛。”Kowari是这个年轻人的名字，因此此处要表达叫做Kowari的年轻人，called，被称为，a young man called Kowari，故选A。
62．句意：我想要跑到终点，即使我落后于所有选手。“ I want to run to the goal,”与“ I have fallen behind all other runners.”这两句话之间是让步关系，需要使用表示让步关系的连词连接，though/athough，连词，即使，都引导让步状语从句，结合选项，J选项符合要求，故选J。
63．句意：我跟他们一样有一个伟大的目标。所填词用them做宾语，在句中做状语，因此是介词词性，结合选项，此处要表达和他们一样，like，介词，像，符合句意，故选F。
64．句意：尽管不再有观众为我喝彩，我的祖国正从后面密切关注着我。所填词修饰动词watching，应该用副词词性，结合选项，closely，副词，密切地，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
65．句意：不久，他把奥运会历史上最感人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。所填词在句中做谓语，根据“to every corner of the world”可知此处要表达传播到，spread，动词，传播，过去式spread，用在此处符合句意，故选H。
六、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn't go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. "Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I'd like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown." Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country's top honor for excellent young people.
"Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on," says Ren.
66．Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?
67．Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?
68．How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?
69．What honor did Ren get from the country?
70．According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?
【答案】66．Her relatives and villagers.
67．She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
68．It is beautiful and comfortable.
69．The China Youth May 4th Medal.
70．Nice people around her gave her a helping hand
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了青年教师任继平学有所成之后回到家乡在乡村学校中发挥所长的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
66．根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.”可知在亲属和村民的帮助下，任继兰完成了十二年的学业并且被曲阜师范大学录取，故填Her relatives and villagers.
67．根据“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.”可知她选择回到家乡在福禄坪小学做乡村教师，故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
68．根据“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.”可知这所小学现在的操场漂亮又舒适，故填It is beautiful and comfortable.
69．根据“She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country's top honor for excellent young people.”可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章，这是中国优秀青年的最高荣誉，故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.
70．根据“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,”可知她周围的优秀认识给与困境中的她帮助，鼓励她继续前行，故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71．开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以"Free-time Activities"为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。
要点提示： 1）内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。
2）好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。
3）个人观点：……。
要求： 1）词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3）不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语： volunteer， relax， knowledge， skill
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
【答案】例文
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
My friends and I have a variety of free-time activities. First, we often run for an hour on weekends and we always play football after class because we all like playing it. If we have time, we will draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. What's more, we often help our parents do the housework. Even some of us do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read some interesting books and share our ideas together.
Free-time activities are beneficial to us. We can not only relax, but also we can learn some knowledge that can’t be learnt in class. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends who have the same interest.
In my opinion, we should spare some time to do free-time activities in order to grow up healthily.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以"Free-time Activities"为题写一篇介绍课外活动开展情况的作文。主要包含三个方面：课外活动的具体项目、好处及个人观点。标题及文章开头已经给出，根据提纲内容继续完成写作。个人观点部分可以使关于课外活动的态度，支持或者反对，然后简要解释一下原因即可。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文采用三段式作文结构，即根据题干要求每个方面独立成段。在描述课外活动具体项目时采用了总分结构，用“My friends and I have a variety of free-time activities. ”总述了我们的课外活动多姿多彩，然后分别介绍了具体的活动内容，内容十分丰富。第二部分同样采用总分结构，“Free-time activities are beneficial to us.”总述了活动的好处，然后进行具体分析，最后用in my opinion引出自己的观点，结构合理，内容连贯。