2024年中考英语押题预测卷02（南京卷）-（含考试版、答案、解析和答题卡）

这是一份2024年中考英语押题预测卷02（南京卷）-（含考试版、答案、解析和答题卡），文件包含2024年中考押题预测卷02南京卷英语考试版A4docx、2024年中考押题预测卷02南京卷英语全解全析docx、2024年中考押题预测卷02南京卷英语考试版A3docx、2024年中考押题预测卷02南京卷英语参考答案docx、2024年中考押题预测卷02南京卷英语答题卡pdf等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

2、练心态。平时做练习卷，有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的？如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题，并且仔细把答题卡填涂好，这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉，超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细，解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有，而且还要对照中考改卷标准，这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
2024年中考押题预测卷02（南京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Dragn Bat Festival falls ________ June 10th in 2024.
A．nB．inC．atD．f
2．Lcal farmers pick tea leaves in a special activity every spring t ________ the first harvest f the year.
A．mindB．missC．markD．match
3．In the directr’s eyes, the film ________ is a wrld and a way t cmmunicate with peple frm different cuntries and cultures.
A．itB．itselfC．themD．themselves
4．Which wrd is frmed in the same way as “weekend”?
A．unableB．inventinC．helplessD．nticebard
5．China has achieved great ________ in managing water resurce ver the past 10 years.
A．prideB．peridC．pineerD．prgress
6．The gvernment has made ______ a rule t clean up the rubbish n Qinhuai River t prevent water pllutin.
A．itB．thisC．thatD．ne
7．Kunqu pera is ne f the ldest Chinese pera frms. , fewer yung peple want t learn r enjy it.
A．SadlyB．SimplyC．SpeciallyD．Certainly
8．—Why didn’t yu answer my phne, Dad?
—I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sund.
A．ckedB．have ckedC．am ckingD．was cking
9．The schl library seems t be full f readers. Let me check if there are ________ seats.
A．spareB．absentC．suddenD．private
10．Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f this classical wrk _________ unless yu read it again and again.
A．expressB．expressedC．is expressedD．has expressed
11．If yu keep n studying custms, yu will behave in ________ way when travelling t freign cuntries.
A．a mre prperB．the mst prperC．a less prperD．the least prper
12．—Tm, why are yu always putting yur clthes everywhere?
—Mum, please ________ the mess. I’ll tidy up my bedrm later.
A．beatB．agreeC．excuseD．cancel
13．What is the main pint f the message n the right?
A．Mre flights have been put int service.
B．It will ffer different experiences fr travelers.
C．France will give travel wrkers training prgrams.
D．France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists.
14．T ur jy, Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games successfully. D yu knw ________?
A．hw ften the Asian Games were heldB．when was the pening ceremny
C．why did the Games have a delayD．hw many cities have held the Games
15．—Eric, yu seem very excited.
— ? I wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
A．What’s upB．Wh caresC．Guess whatD．Pardn me
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Xing Yian, wh was brn with amytrphic lateral sclersis (ALS渐冻症), has achieved his dream f attending a tp university in Beijing n Sept 2nd, 2021.
Because f the illness, Xing weighs nly 18 kilgrams and has 16 in ding daily tasks that mst peple take fr granted (认为理所当然), Hwever, he 17 t give up and wrks hard t make sure that ALS wuld nt hld him back. He entered N. 1 Middle Schl in Jilin with the 18 schl’s test scres in the schl’s histry.
One might nt understand 19 Xing needs t study when his daily life is already s hard. Fr his parents, Xing lst the right (权利) t walk, run and jump, but he shuld have the right t get 20 . While Xing’s mther sends Xing t every class frm primary schl t high schl, his father makes mney t feed the family. They treat every day as a success and live every day t its fullest.
Illness can 21 Xing’s bdy but nt his mind. In 2021, Xing attended Beihang University with a scre f 645 pints in the cllege entrance examinatin. After knwing abut Xing’s 22 situatin, the university gave “Green Passage” t Xing. They even 23 a first-flr rm fr Xing with tw beds and a bathrm in it. In this way, his mther can 24 him.
Effrt can create the miracle (奇迹). Xing Yifan has shwn the pwer f a strng 25 and strength fr peple.
16．A．interestB．trubleC．cnfidenceD．fun
17．A．failsB．agreesC．refusesD．ffers
18．A．highestB．biggestC．lngestD．ldest
19．A．whenB．hwC．whereD．why
20．A．truthB．mneyC．knwledgeD．energy
21．A．catchB．manageC．hurtD．punish
22．A．strangeB．specialC．simpleD．lnely
23．A．brughtB．bughtC．madeD．prvided
24．A．take care fB．lk frC．get n withD．wrry abut
25．A．rderB．habitC．willD．reasn
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What d we lk frward t in winter? Snw and ice festivals! Many f them hld fun ice sculpture cntests (冰雕比赛). Check ut these fur famus winter sculpture cntests!
Kiruna Snw Festival, Sweden
This festival started in 1986. A snw sculpture cntest is held during the festival every year. Artists frm all ver the wrld shw their skills in the cntest. Turists can als have a lt f fun there. They can skate and take part in snw blwing games. This year’s festival was held frm January 24 t 28.
Geil Ice Music Festival, Nrway
This festival began 19 years ag. Artists gather in Geil t make wrking musical instruments ut f ice. Peple can enjy musical shws in an igl (冰屋). The 2024 festival tk place frm February 19 t 24.
Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships, U. S. A．
This cntest has been held fr mre than thirty years. Teams f artists cmpete t hand-carve (手工雕刻) ice int wrks f art. N pwer tls are allwed! Their wrks will be displayed in an utdr art gallery in Clrad. This year, the cntest was held frm January 22 t 26. And the art gallery was pen frm January 26 t 31.
Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival, China
It started n January 5th, 1985, and has becme the wrld’s biggest winter festival. As China’s ecnmy (经济) grws, the size f the snw sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps grwing. The scale (规模) and size f the sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand ut. The festival is fficially held frm the end f December thrugh February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends n the weather.
26．Which is the yungest f the fur winter sculpture cntests?
A．Kiruna Snw Festival.
B．Geil Ice Music Festival.
C．Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships.
D．Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival.
27．What makes the Harbin festival special?
A．China’s grwing ecnmy.B．Big scale and size f the sculptures and the lighting.
C．Its lngest histry.D．The changeable pening time.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The pening dates f the fur snw sculpture festivals are fixed each year.
B．The snw festivals have smething t d with the weather.
C．In Geil Ice Music Festival, peple can watch musical shws and experience skating.
D．In the USA, these handmade artwrks were n display fr fur days this year.
B
Every day, peple pack their things and mve t a new place. Why d peple mve? There are many reasns. Lk arund yu. D yu knw smene wh has mved? Maybe they came frm cuntryside, r frm a nearby city r twn. Perhaps they came frm anther cuntry. It’s pssible that yu mved t the city that yu live in nw. Let’s lk at the fllwing imprtant reasns peple mve.
Jbs
Peple mve t find jbs and a better life. Smetimes, peple mve frm the cuntryside t cities t get a jb. In 1990, abut a quarter f the peple in China lived in cities. Tday, ver half f the Chinese peple live in cities. Peple find a better way f life in ther cuntries, t. In the 1950s, immigrants frm Eurpe mved t Brazil t wrk in factries: Arund the wrld, peple mve abrad t find new jbs and a better life.

When anther city has gd services, peple want t mve there. Fr example, families want t live in a city with gd hspitals and schls. Smetimes peple mve frm a city t area called suburbs. Suburbs are near the utside f the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have mre space fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs. Families with yung children like t live in suburbs.
New Experiences
Finally, peple mve when they want a change in their lives. Smetimes, lder peple mve t places with better weather. Sme students g t universities in anther cuntry t learn abut ther places. Whatever the reasn is, peple ften mve t find new experiences and a better life.
As yu can see, peple mve fr many reasns. Maybe smeday yu r smene yu knw will mve, t!
29．The underlined wrd “immigrants” prbably means “________”.
A．peple wh mve arundB．peple wh lve their jbs
C．peple wh always stay at hmeD．peple wh make their hmes in new places
30．Which f the fllwing titles can be filled in the blank “________”?
A．Wide streetsB．Quiet lifeC．Gd servicesD．Enugh space
31．This article mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．where peple find new jbsB．hw peple live in big cities
C．why peple mve t new placesD．when peple want t make changes
C
Yawning (打哈欠) is smething we all d — maybe because we’re bred carrying ut bring tasks r because we’re tired. Smetimes, just seeing ther peple yawn can set yu ff.
Many f us think we pen ur muths when we yawn t take in mre air, but in fact there is n clear cnnectin. A new research suggests it might be because yawning lwer the temperature f the brain and prevents it frm verheating, much like the fan in yur cmputer. This might be why we’re mre likely t feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures.
We yawn mre when we’re tired and ready fr a sleep, and we can’t cntrl when we d it! But it’s als true that yawning is a very cntagius behaviur. Jhn Drury, a researcher frm Sussex University, tld the BBC that “it’s smething that yu can’t stp. Dgs yawn when their wners yawn, and animals yawn t each ther. It happens whether yu want t r nt.”
His research int this behaviur shwed that there is a cnnectin with ur scial grup and hw clse we are t the peple in it. If we are clsely cnnected with the persn wh has the behaviur, we are likely t cpy it t.
Anther research by the University f Nttingham fund similar results. Researchers fund peple hardly avided yawning when thers arund them yawned. They als fund, when using electrical stimulatin (刺激), that they were able t increase peple’s wish t yawn. These findings culd be useful because they culd help treat ther cnditins like Turette’s (图雷特氏综合症).
32．We may yawn in a warm huse because ________.
A．yawning helps us take in warm airB．yawning helps cl the brain dwn
C．the warm temperature makes us sleepyD．yawning can make us have a clear mind
33．The underline wrd “cntagius” prbably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A．文明的B．常见的C．有传染性的D．可控制的
34．Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A．We yawn mre t take in mre air.
B．We can’t cntrl urselves when we yawn.
C．Tw universities fund the similar result n yawning.
D．We will yawn when we are clse t the peple wh yawn.
35．The best title f this passage is ________.
A．Why D We YawnB．The Secret f Sleep
C．The Advantages f YawningD．Hw Des Yawning Influence Us
D
My father and I were bth angry. “Never set ft in this huse again!” shuted my father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut t the street.
I walked aimlessly. A yung father wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I seemed t see my childhd frm anther space: happy.
But nw... I dn’t knw whether it is because I have grwn up r because my dad is getting ld. We have different ways f thinking. He always puts his pinins n me. We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It feels like there is an irn dr between us that can never be pened.
I walked in the streets. My heart was cld n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly the street lights with me. When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the light was still n.
I thught t myself: “Is my father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nthing. Perhaps, my dad was thrwing away sme f his ld stamps. Perhaps he thught they were useless. I never had the curage t tell him that I liked cllecting stamps. All the lights were ff except my father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mments f regret. Hwever, after an argument he has the habit f tucking me underneath the cvers (掖被子) while I am sleeping.
This was hw he always was. He has been a leader fr s lng that telling everyne else what t d has becme his secnd nature.
The light was still n. “Am I wrng?” I whispered, maybe ... With the key in my hand, I was as nervus as I had ever been. At last, I decided t pen the dr. As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the irn dr that I had imagined between us at all. Lve — it’s secnd t nne.
36．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The father didn’t like his sn’s stamp cllecting.
B．The sn and his father needed cmmunicatin.
C．The father pened the dr fr the sn when he came back.
D．The by fully understd why he and his father had different thinking.
37．Which is the best rder f the fllwing accrding t what happened in the passage?
a. I pened the dr and entered the huse.
b. Sadly I ran ut int the street.
c I reached the place where I lived and saw my hme still brightly lit.
d. I thught f my father’s kindness twards me. e. I walked abut in the street withut any aim.
A．b, e, c, d, aB．b, e, d, c, aC．b, e, a, c, dD．b, e, c, a, d
38．What cnclusin can yu cme t after reading the passage?
A．The father treats his sn in an unfair way.B．The father is neither kind nr rude t his sn.
C．The father lves his sn very much in fact.D．The father is always finding his sn wrng.
39．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．where the by wentB．why the by left hme
C．what made a father angryD．hw the by understd his father’s lve
40．Accrding t the writer, why did his father ften shut at him?
A．perhaps the father is getting lder and lder and lder.
B．perhaps the sn has already grwn up.
C．perhaps they never agree with each ther.
D．perhaps the father has gt used t ding that.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Armstrng received his student licence befre getting his driving licence. (飞行员)
42． with traditinal cars, electric cars are mre envirnment-friendly. (比较)
43．A prduct needs t be packed t be attractive t the custmers. (恰当地)
44．The bird was hurt badly and the pain n the wings prevented them frm .（伸展）
45．I’ve never the decisin t wrk in western China. (后悔)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The light bulb (灯泡) is ne f the mst imprtant . (invent)
47．Yur bedrm is s that yu shuld clean it nw. (tidy)
48．The gentle wind tgether with the bright sun his needs f ging ut every spring. (satisfy)
49．The explrer lked with at what he has achieved. (prud)
50．Dn’t yu think it wuld be better t have the rbt (irn) the clthes fr us?
C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Why can music smetimes remain in the brain (大脑) lng after ther memries disappear? Why is it that sme peple with limited language abilities can sing very well? In his bk Musicphilia, brain scientist Dr. Oliver Sacks studies the 51 between music and the brain. He writes abut hw music imprves the lives f 52 , hspital patients, and cmmn peple. The stries he writes explain the science f the brain and the way it wrks. It als tells stries abut the experiences f peple trying hard t live with 53 cnditins. He gives an example f a man whse brain was damaged (损坏), which strangely left him wishing t becme a pianist at the age f 42. Anther interesting example is f a man whse memry usually lasts nly seven secnds, 54 when he listens t music. 55 he hears music, his mind becmes very sharp, with a near-perfect memry.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The Zisha teapts made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince are cnsidered t be the best tl fr making tea. It was created during Sng Dynasty in the l0th century. Accrding t literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ag.
Different types f clay (黏土) used fr making Yixing teapts, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are ttally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands fr “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is mst cmmnly used. T make a Zisha teapt, the material shuld be carefully selected and prcessed befre it can be used. The mst imprtant step t make Yixing teapts is t keep punding (拍打) the clay with a special wden stick. They are prduced in factries, nt by machine but by hand.
The Zisha teapt is cnsidered as the best teapt and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stred vernight in it withut ging bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly prus (多孔的), but water cannt g ut frm it. This is the mst special abut Zisha clay.
Anther famus Characteristic f Yixing teapts is that they can absrb (吸收) tea flavurs (茶香). Over time, Yixing teapts can smell gd even there is n tea in it.
The prductin skills f Yixing China’s Zisha teapts was listed amng Intangible Cultural Heritages ( 非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Many peple cllect Zisha teapts, since it is nt nly a daily necessity, but has becme a wrk f art.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
When it cmes t pera, yu might think f Peking Opera. But have yu ever h 66 f Qinqiang Opera?
Qinqiang Opera is ne f the 67 frms f pera in China. It started frm the ancient flk sngs and dances f the peple in Shanxi and Gansu. A 68 t histrical recrds, the lcal pera dates back t the Qin Dynasty.
Hu Yan is the president f Qinqiang Theater f the Ningxia Perfrming Arts Grup. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills f Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hu studied at an art schl where teachers were very s 69 with students. While training, each basic mve wuld have t be held quite crrectly fr half an hur and a single mistake culd mean she had t start all ver again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and smersaults (翻筋斗) were just sme f Hu’s daily training. Her hard wrk f 70 paid ff. Hu became a perfrmer with a trupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) f pp and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The trupe was c 71 and Hu had n chice but t leave the pera stage.
In the past decades, hwever, China has made great effrts t develp its traditinal culture. Lcal gvernments has thught f many ways t e 72 peple t pay mre attentin t ur traditinal culture. Luckily Hu had the chance t return t the stage in 2000 and put her heart int the pera frm.
Nw, Hu’s team gives hundreds f perfrmances every year. The perfrmers are all energetic and l 73 . They usually wrk tgether in an active and cheerful way. And mst f the team members are f her age. They get tgether just because they all have a cmmn i 74 in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged abut 150 schl perfrmances.
“As we becme mre cnfident abut ur culture, mre yung peple feel p 75 f ur traditinal culture and cnsider it as a fashinable trend.” said Hu.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你叫李华，作为九年级毕业生学业很忙，你发现有时在某门学科上花的功夫与考试成绩不成正比，所以你想给你的某学科老师写一封信表达你的想法。
要点：
（1）你对该学科学习的认识（重要性以及作用……）；
（2）你目前在该学科上的现状以及主要问题；
（3）你希望老师在哪些方面给予你帮助。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字；
（2）词数80左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
As a Grade 9 student, I am s busy with my schlwrk that I wuld like t share my wrries with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaFrance is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists in many ways. Mre flights have been put int service. Als, France will give travel wrkers new training prgrams. It will ffer different experiences fr travelers.
as sn as music except usual cnnect
When was it created?
Peple 56 it during the Sng Dynasty in the 10th century.
Accrding t literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred year ag.
What material is used?
Different types f clay used t 57 Yixing teapts, mainly purple Clay, red clay, grecn clay and mixed clay, are ttally called Yixing clay.
Why is Yixin clay used cmmnly?
It is cmmn t use Yixin clay s Yixing clay 58 “zisha”.
What is the mst
imprtant step?
The mst imprtant step t make Yixing teapts is t keep punding (拍打) the clay with a special stick made f 59
Hw is it made?
It is made f Yixing clay which 60 different types.
Zisha teapts are prduced by hand 61 f by machine.
What is 62 abut it?
The tea can be stred vernight in it withut ging bad all 63 arund.
Water cannt leak (渗漏) frm it, 64 the clay is highly prus (多孔的).
Over time, Yixing teapts can smell gd even 65 tea in it.