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2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷（四）（含答案）
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这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷（四）（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力 第一节 听下面5段对话，阅读 阅读材料，从每题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Hw is the weather nw？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cludy.
2．（1分）Whse shirt might be yellw？
A.Jhn's.
B.Bill's.
C.David's.
3．（1分）What des Peter lk like？
A.He's shrt.
B.He has lng hair.
C.He's f medium height.
4．（1分）Hw much des the wman need t pay？
A.7 yuan.
B.16 yuan.
C.83 yuan.
5．（1分）What des Anne want t be when she grws up？
A.A dctr.
B.A singer.
C.A teacher.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When is the girl's birthday party？
A.On May 16th.
B.On May 27th.
C.On March 27th.
（2）Why can't Tank cme t the party？
A.Because he has a painting lessn.
B.Because he has t d his hmewrk.
C.Because he has t lk after his sister.
7．（2分）（1）Where is the Science Museum？
A.Beside a bank.
B.Behind a pst ffice.
C.In frnt f a pst ffice.
（2）Hw will the wman g t the Science Museum？
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By subway.
8．（2分）（1）Where is Dave ging this weekend with his friends？
A.T the z.
B.T the beach.
C.T the muntains.
（2）When d they plan t leave？
A.On Friday night.
B.On Saturday mrning.
C.On Saturday afternn.
9．（3分）（1）Where are Bill and Sally talking？
A.On QQ.
B.On WeChat.
C.On the phne.
（2）What is Bill ding nw？
A Watching TV.
B.Having dinner.
C.Ding his hmewrk.
（3）What time d they want t meet？
A.At 5：00.
B.At 5：15.
C.At 5：50.
10．（3分）（1）Hw ften des the 9﹣year﹣ld by d sprts？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Five times a week.
（2）Hw lng des Dale play ping﹣png every day？
A.30 minutes.
B.45 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
（3）Where are Rse and Dale ging t play ping﹣png tday？
A.In Dale's huse.
B.At the sprts center.
C.On the schl playgrund.
11．（3分）（1）Which muntain is famus fr sunrise？
A.Munt Tai.
B.Munt E'mei.
C.Munt Hua.
（2）What are the birthplaces f Chinese culture？
A.Tw rivers.
B.Tw cities.
C.Tw muntains.
（3）Where did the stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake happen？
A.On Taihu Lake in Suzhu.
B.On Hngzehu Lake in Huai'an.
C.On the West Lake in Hangzhu.
二、阅读 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）What d Yard Sale and Beijing Opera have in cmmn？
A.They are at，Han Mei's yard
B.They sell things at gd prices.
C.They start at 3：00 Saturday.
（2）Which f the fllwing shuld be put in ______？
A.Free Talk
B.Stry Time
C.English Crner
（3）Wh can jin in Cake﹣making Cmpetitin？
A.4﹣year﹣ld Jack.
B.8﹣year﹣ld Bb.
C.12﹣year﹣ld Gina.
13．（8分） I gave the yung man I had rescued（救） bread and water.He was tired ut and fell quickly asleep.
I guessed his age at arund twenty﹣six.He was tall and strng and lked kind，especially when he smiled.He slept nly abut a half.Again he made gestures（手势） t shw that he was grateful t me.
We cmmunicated by gestures at first.Sn he shwed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his.I tld him I'm Rbinsn.I called him Friday，fr it was n a Friday that I rescued him.He quickly learned"yes"and"n"and the names f many things.
At first，I didn't cmpletely trust Friday and he was separated frm me in anther rm.But sn I fund it unnecessary.Nbdy wuld be mre lyal（忠诚的） than Friday.He seemed almst t cnsider me like a father.Friday was als willing t help in any way.
Fr the next three years，I taught Friday t use all my tls.I tk him t see everything I had made.Friday was quick t help with the wrk n the island.One day，I shwed Friday the ruins（残骸）（沉船）.I explained that I had cme upn the island the same way.That was when Friday tld me the mst amazing thing.He had seen such a wreck befre，nt far frm his hme.
"We rescue the white men frm drwning."he said.
I asked him hw many men they had rescued，and he shwed me n his fingers—seventeen.I was surprised at the idea f a grup f Eurpeans s clse.I tk Friday t the highest pint f the island where ther lands culd be seen.He began jumping and dancing.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "grateful" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.友好的
B 感激的
C.意外的
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？
A.Friday didn't it care abut learning any languages.
culdn't cmmunicate with Rbinsnat all.
C.Friday learned sme wrds frm Rbinsn quickly.
（3）Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Friday ver time？
A.Tired→Thankful→Helpful→Jyful
B.Thankful→Helpful→Tired→Jyful
C.Jyful→Thankful→Helpful→Tired
（4）Which bk is the passage prbably taken frm ？
A.Tm Sawyer
B.Treasure Island
C.Rbinsn Cruse
14．（8分） In Japan and the wrld，fd waste is a big prblem.In 2019，Japan prduced 5.7 millin tns f fd waste.The gvernment is wrking n reducing this t 2.7 millin by 2030.
Nw，University f Tky researchers in Japan have created a new technlgy that uses fd waste in a surprising way.Student Kta Machida and Prfessr Yuya Sakai say the peratin can turn fd waste int a strng material like cement（水泥） I hey say it is tur times stingc*than regular cncrete（晋通混凝土）
Thrugh a prcess f drying，crushing（捣碎），and cmpressing（压缩），Sakai and his student Machida had successfully made cement frm fd waste withut plastic."The mst challenging part was that each type f fd waste requires different temperatures and pressure levels，"Sakai said.
The team have used different types f fd waste t make the cement，including tea leaves，range peens，and leftver（剩下的） lunch materials.They've adjusted（调整）（香味） with different spices（香料） and fund the clrs
Machida and his tw friends have created a cmpany called Fabula，Inc.They are wrking with ther cmpanies t use the material t make prducts fr the hme."If this cement culd replace plastic and cement prducts，it may help slw glbal warming（全球变暖）（与……有关联） fd waste，"said Machida.
（1）What is the relatinship between the tw researchers？
A.Wrkmates.
B.Classmates.
C.A prfessr and a student.
（2）Which questin is answered in Paragraph 3？
A.Hw was the cement made frm fd waste？
B.Why did the researchers make cement frm the fd waste？
C.What are the advantages f cement made frm fd waste：
（3）Hw many types f fd waste are mentined in Paragraph 4？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
（4）What is the purpse f writing the passage？
A.T tell peple t stp wasting fd.
B.T advise peple t try using the new material.
C.T intrduce a new way t slve envirnmental prblems.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（8分） Watching wild animals makes us pleased，cheers us up，and smetimes even makes us frightened（害怕的）.（1） Wild geese，fr example，teach a very gd lessn abut teamwrk.
In fall，Canada's wild geese fly suth t get away frm Canada's cld winter weather.They lift ff in n rder.Yet very quickly they frm a"V"shape，with ne bird leading the flck（鸟群），they can fly 70 percent farther withut rest than thse flying alne.
What can humans learn frm this？
（2） We have fund that wild geese make sund in flight t encurage thse that have fallen behind t keep up with the speed.Team members shuld cmmunicate with each ther while wrking twards a cmmn gal.
Take turns.The wild gse ut in frnt has the hardest jb as it has t break up the air currents（气流）.When it gets tired，it mves behind，the flck can travel very far.Teams can get advantages frm the same idea.（3）
Set a gd example.When wild geese are n the grund，if smething frightens the leader，it might fly ff.S des the flck.But if the leader stays calm，we must remember that ur actins and feelings will be passed n t ur fllwers.
Whether it is in ur persnal lives r ur wrk，we need ther peple.（4） If we face the difficulties alne，the risks are greater.Like wild geese，when we wrk tgether（负担） are lighter.
A.Be an encurager.
B.We are encuraged by their energy.
C.But d yu knw they can teach us？.
D.It is nt difficult fr the will a gse t lead in frnt.
E.Based n their experience and skills，peple can take turns' sharing the leadership rle.
三、语言运用 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） Nwadays，it seems that peple all live a life f fulfilment（满足）.But in fact，even in Germany.Hw many f us wuld （1） t see peple living n the streets f a wealthy，develped cuntry like Germany？
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven （2） making meals fr the hmeless f Berlin，Germany's capital.They first began t d that in a ht summer when mst Germans were away and enjyed themselves n hliday.Kurt and his wife stayed at hme，made sandwiches and sme delicius fd by themselves（3） a table in the street and gave the fd t the hmeless.
The Mullers sn realized that fd wasn't enugh.Mst f the hmeless peple are （4） .They have n friends r relatives."What these peple als need is warmth and caring，"says Rita.The Mullers gave their phne number t the street peple withut thinking and tld them t phne anytime.Rita made sure there was smebdy at hme t answer the （5） and their hme was always （6） t anyne wh culdn't face anther night n the street.
The cuple were sn （7） all their time and mney，s Kurt visited fd and clthing cmpanies t ask fr dnatins（捐赠）.Tday
Kurt and Rita put their lve t gd use by helping hmeless peple in Berlin.They （8） received any payment fr their hard wrk."We feel like （9） ，says Rita，"and parents shuldn't expect mney fr helping their children.The lve that we get n the streets is ur salary."（10） Rita says she ften gets tired，she feels gd abut helping ther peple.
They will g n with their wrk because they like the feeling f having made a difference in the wrld.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） Space is n lnger a mystery t human.We have sent peple t the Mn by spaceships.What d yu think space （1） （city）will be like？
Buildings
The buildings in space dn't lk very different frm mdern small twns n Earth.Science fictin films shw peple living in tall glass twers r living undergrund， （2） peple wn't want these.Peple have tried t put up buildings like the nes they knw，s space travelers will d （3） same.
The need fr gravity（重力）
Gravity makes nrmal life pssible.With gravity，life in space can be like that n Earth.A space city with gravity wuld be a （4） （gd） place t live than the Mn r ther planets where there is very little gravity.
Using sunlight
All places n the Mn have 14 days f sunlight fllwed by 14 days f night，which （5） （make） farming impssible.（6） a space city，it wuld always have sunlight and the length（长度） f each day culd be cntrlled.A big mirrr abut tw kilmeters in diameter（直径）（漂浮） abve the city.It wuld reflect（反射） sunlight t smaller mirrrs that wuld direct it int the city.The shutters（百叶窗）（7） （cntrl） when sunlight was let in.They wuld be clsed t create night﹣time.
Planning fr a ppulatin f 10，000
The ppulatin f the city culd （8） （fix） at abut 10，000 peple.Farmers wuld be able t plan （9） （clear） hw much fd wuld be needed fr this number f peple.Abut 44 square meters f vegetable plants and just ver five square meters f grassland wuld be needed fr each ne f （10） （they）.
读写综合
第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分） Lanzhu lamian is a famus Chinese dish.Peple in Lanzhu generally call it Lanzhu Beef Ndles.Lanzhu lamian has wn praise frm Chinese and even the wrld's diners with its special taste，and has als wn the name f Chinese First Ndle.
The main making prcess f Lanzhu lamian is clear frm the wrd la in its name，which means"stretch（拉伸）"in Chinese The chef（厨师）（生面团） by repeatedly stretching it t the needed thickness and shape.Lanzhu lamian als has a lng histry，and it is said t date back t the Qing Dynasty.
Accrding t the lcals，there is n Lanzhu lamian in Lanzhu，and the lcal ndle dish is called Lanzhu beef ndles r Lanzhu beef ndle sup.I he earliest Lanzhu beef ndles were changed frm the La Tang beef ndles.The main ingredient f this ndle sup is knwn as La Tang
During the Jiaqing perid f the Qing Dynasty，Ma Liuqi tk Chen Weijing as his teacher in Henan Prvince.He learned hw t make beef ndles and brught the methd t Lanzhu.After that，Chen Hesheng（统一） the standard f Lanzhu beef ndles with"first the clear，secnd the white，furth the green and fifth the yellw"and carried it frward.
Tday，mre than 90% f Lanzhu lamian restaurants thrughut（遍及）China are actually wned by the peple frm Hualng，Gansu.In the 1980s，the peple f Hualng began t imprve the lamian business thrughut China，but later replaced it with the Lanzhu Beef Lamian sign because f the greater fame f Lanzhu beef ndle sup.
（1）Why is Lanzhu la mian ppular with diners in China and arund the wrld？
（2）Hw can we knw abut Lanzhu lamian's main making prcess？
（3）Where did Lanzhu la mian first cme frm？
（4）When did Ma Liuqi learn hw t make beef ndles？
（5）D yu like traditinal Chinese dishes？If s，please list at least ne.
第二节 书面表达
19．（15分）忘记忧伤，燃起希望；抛开惆怅，放飞理想。假如你是李华，你的好朋友 David 是个上进、勤奋的孩子，但最近在多个学科测试中，成绩明显下滑，自信心受挫，精.神状态不佳。请你针对他的情况，给他提出一些合理化的建议，给他加油鼓劲！要点提示：
要求：
（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear David，
I hear that yu have sme truble with yur study nw.Nw I am writing t ffer sme advice t help yu.
________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
二、阅读 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【答案】CAC
13．【答案】BCAC
14．【答案】CABC
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．【答案】CAEB
三、语言运用 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【答案】CCABA ACAAB
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【答案】（1）cities（2）but（3）the（4）better（5）makes（6）In（7）t cntrl（8）be fixed（9）clearly（10）them
四、读写综合 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【答案】（1）Because f its special taste.
（2）Frm the wrd la in its name.
（3）Henan Prvince.
（4）During the Jiaqing perid f the Qing Dynasty.
（5）Yes.Beijing rast duck.
第二节
19．【答案】Dear David，
I hear that yu have sme truble with yur study nw.Nw I am writing t ffer sme advice t help yu.Firstly，yu must set a very clear gal.This gal shuld nt be t big fr nw，as lng as yu wrk hard，it can be achieved t imprve yur cnfidence.Secndly，yu shuld manage yur time well.Yu can create a schedule and strictly fllw it t cmplete yur tasks.Thirdly，yu shuld nt stay up late t study，as gd sleep is very imprtant.Furthly，yu need t maintain a gd mindset.Yu need t relax apprpriately，such as listening t music，running，etc.Finally，when yu encunter prblems，be sure t seek help in a timely manner.I hpe my suggestins are helpful t yu.
Yurs，
Li HuaYard Sale
Cme t Han Mei's yard.Yu can get sme ld bks and tys.They are at a gd price.
Time：3 5 Saturday &Sunday
Beijing Opera
Silang Visits His Mther will be n in Sunshine Mvie Theater at 3 Saturday.
Ticket：50 yuan（Half price fr peple ver 60）
______
T help peple keep healthy，there will be a free talk in the Peple's Hall.
Time：9：30 11：00 a.m.，Sunday
Speaker：Mr.Hunt，a dctr frm Beijing
Cake﹣making Cmpetitin
Welcme t ur DIY Huse!The cmpetitin is fr children aged 10 t 12.
Time：3 p.m.，Saturday，July 30
Fee：30 yuan，including the materials（材料）
Prize：Tw mvie tickets fr Pursuit f Light
（1）A.like
B.hpe
C.expect
（2）A.days
B.hurs
C.years
（3）A.set up
B.gave ut
C.put away
（4）A.pr
B.lnely
C.hungry
（5）A.phne
B.letter
C.questin
（6）A.pen
B.clsed
C.brken
（7）A.saving
B.wasting
C.spending
（8）A.never
B.ften
C.always
（9）A.parents
B.children
C.relatives
（10）A.If
B.Thugh
C.Because
1．（1分）Hw is the weather nw？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cludy.
2．（1分）Whse shirt might be yellw？
A.Jhn's.
B.Bill's.
C.David's.
3．（1分）What des Peter lk like？
A.He's shrt.
B.He has lng hair.
C.He's f medium height.
4．（1分）Hw much des the wman need t pay？
A.7 yuan.
B.16 yuan.
C.83 yuan.
5．（1分）What des Anne want t be when she grws up？
A.A dctr.
B.A singer.
C.A teacher.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When is the girl's birthday party？
A.On May 16th.
B.On May 27th.
C.On March 27th.
（2）Why can't Tank cme t the party？
A.Because he has a painting lessn.
B.Because he has t d his hmewrk.
C.Because he has t lk after his sister.
7．（2分）（1）Where is the Science Museum？
A.Beside a bank.
B.Behind a pst ffice.
C.In frnt f a pst ffice.
（2）Hw will the wman g t the Science Museum？
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By subway.
8．（2分）（1）Where is Dave ging this weekend with his friends？
A.T the z.
B.T the beach.
C.T the muntains.
（2）When d they plan t leave？
A.On Friday night.
B.On Saturday mrning.
C.On Saturday afternn.
9．（3分）（1）Where are Bill and Sally talking？
A.On QQ.
B.On WeChat.
C.On the phne.
（2）What is Bill ding nw？
A Watching TV.
B.Having dinner.
C.Ding his hmewrk.
（3）What time d they want t meet？
A.At 5：00.
B.At 5：15.
C.At 5：50.
10．（3分）（1）Hw ften des the 9﹣year﹣ld by d sprts？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Five times a week.
（2）Hw lng des Dale play ping﹣png every day？
A.30 minutes.
B.45 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
（3）Where are Rse and Dale ging t play ping﹣png tday？
A.In Dale's huse.
B.At the sprts center.
C.On the schl playgrund.
11．（3分）（1）Which muntain is famus fr sunrise？
A.Munt Tai.
B.Munt E'mei.
C.Munt Hua.
（2）What are the birthplaces f Chinese culture？
A.Tw rivers.
B.Tw cities.
C.Tw muntains.
（3）Where did the stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake happen？
A.On Taihu Lake in Suzhu.
B.On Hngzehu Lake in Huai'an.
C.On the West Lake in Hangzhu.
二、阅读 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）What d Yard Sale and Beijing Opera have in cmmn？
A.They are at，Han Mei's yard
B.They sell things at gd prices.
C.They start at 3：00 Saturday.
（2）Which f the fllwing shuld be put in ______？
A.Free Talk
B.Stry Time
C.English Crner
（3）Wh can jin in Cake﹣making Cmpetitin？
A.4﹣year﹣ld Jack.
B.8﹣year﹣ld Bb.
C.12﹣year﹣ld Gina.
13．（8分） I gave the yung man I had rescued（救） bread and water.He was tired ut and fell quickly asleep.
I guessed his age at arund twenty﹣six.He was tall and strng and lked kind，especially when he smiled.He slept nly abut a half.Again he made gestures（手势） t shw that he was grateful t me.
We cmmunicated by gestures at first.Sn he shwed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his.I tld him I'm Rbinsn.I called him Friday，fr it was n a Friday that I rescued him.He quickly learned"yes"and"n"and the names f many things.
At first，I didn't cmpletely trust Friday and he was separated frm me in anther rm.But sn I fund it unnecessary.Nbdy wuld be mre lyal（忠诚的） than Friday.He seemed almst t cnsider me like a father.Friday was als willing t help in any way.
Fr the next three years，I taught Friday t use all my tls.I tk him t see everything I had made.Friday was quick t help with the wrk n the island.One day，I shwed Friday the ruins（残骸）（沉船）.I explained that I had cme upn the island the same way.That was when Friday tld me the mst amazing thing.He had seen such a wreck befre，nt far frm his hme.
"We rescue the white men frm drwning."he said.
I asked him hw many men they had rescued，and he shwed me n his fingers—seventeen.I was surprised at the idea f a grup f Eurpeans s clse.I tk Friday t the highest pint f the island where ther lands culd be seen.He began jumping and dancing.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "grateful" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.友好的
B 感激的
C.意外的
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？
A.Friday didn't it care abut learning any languages.
culdn't cmmunicate with Rbinsnat all.
C.Friday learned sme wrds frm Rbinsn quickly.
（3）Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Friday ver time？
A.Tired→Thankful→Helpful→Jyful
B.Thankful→Helpful→Tired→Jyful
C.Jyful→Thankful→Helpful→Tired
（4）Which bk is the passage prbably taken frm ？
A.Tm Sawyer
B.Treasure Island
C.Rbinsn Cruse
14．（8分） In Japan and the wrld，fd waste is a big prblem.In 2019，Japan prduced 5.7 millin tns f fd waste.The gvernment is wrking n reducing this t 2.7 millin by 2030.
Nw，University f Tky researchers in Japan have created a new technlgy that uses fd waste in a surprising way.Student Kta Machida and Prfessr Yuya Sakai say the peratin can turn fd waste int a strng material like cement（水泥） I hey say it is tur times stingc*than regular cncrete（晋通混凝土）
Thrugh a prcess f drying，crushing（捣碎），and cmpressing（压缩），Sakai and his student Machida had successfully made cement frm fd waste withut plastic."The mst challenging part was that each type f fd waste requires different temperatures and pressure levels，"Sakai said.
The team have used different types f fd waste t make the cement，including tea leaves，range peens，and leftver（剩下的） lunch materials.They've adjusted（调整）（香味） with different spices（香料） and fund the clrs
Machida and his tw friends have created a cmpany called Fabula，Inc.They are wrking with ther cmpanies t use the material t make prducts fr the hme."If this cement culd replace plastic and cement prducts，it may help slw glbal warming（全球变暖）（与……有关联） fd waste，"said Machida.
（1）What is the relatinship between the tw researchers？
A.Wrkmates.
B.Classmates.
C.A prfessr and a student.
（2）Which questin is answered in Paragraph 3？
A.Hw was the cement made frm fd waste？
B.Why did the researchers make cement frm the fd waste？
C.What are the advantages f cement made frm fd waste：
（3）Hw many types f fd waste are mentined in Paragraph 4？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
（4）What is the purpse f writing the passage？
A.T tell peple t stp wasting fd.
B.T advise peple t try using the new material.
C.T intrduce a new way t slve envirnmental prblems.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（8分） Watching wild animals makes us pleased，cheers us up，and smetimes even makes us frightened（害怕的）.（1） Wild geese，fr example，teach a very gd lessn abut teamwrk.
In fall，Canada's wild geese fly suth t get away frm Canada's cld winter weather.They lift ff in n rder.Yet very quickly they frm a"V"shape，with ne bird leading the flck（鸟群），they can fly 70 percent farther withut rest than thse flying alne.
What can humans learn frm this？
（2） We have fund that wild geese make sund in flight t encurage thse that have fallen behind t keep up with the speed.Team members shuld cmmunicate with each ther while wrking twards a cmmn gal.
Take turns.The wild gse ut in frnt has the hardest jb as it has t break up the air currents（气流）.When it gets tired，it mves behind，the flck can travel very far.Teams can get advantages frm the same idea.（3）
Set a gd example.When wild geese are n the grund，if smething frightens the leader，it might fly ff.S des the flck.But if the leader stays calm，we must remember that ur actins and feelings will be passed n t ur fllwers.
Whether it is in ur persnal lives r ur wrk，we need ther peple.（4） If we face the difficulties alne，the risks are greater.Like wild geese，when we wrk tgether（负担） are lighter.
A.Be an encurager.
B.We are encuraged by their energy.
C.But d yu knw they can teach us？.
D.It is nt difficult fr the will a gse t lead in frnt.
E.Based n their experience and skills，peple can take turns' sharing the leadership rle.
三、语言运用 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） Nwadays，it seems that peple all live a life f fulfilment（满足）.But in fact，even in Germany.Hw many f us wuld （1） t see peple living n the streets f a wealthy，develped cuntry like Germany？
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven （2） making meals fr the hmeless f Berlin，Germany's capital.They first began t d that in a ht summer when mst Germans were away and enjyed themselves n hliday.Kurt and his wife stayed at hme，made sandwiches and sme delicius fd by themselves（3） a table in the street and gave the fd t the hmeless.
The Mullers sn realized that fd wasn't enugh.Mst f the hmeless peple are （4） .They have n friends r relatives."What these peple als need is warmth and caring，"says Rita.The Mullers gave their phne number t the street peple withut thinking and tld them t phne anytime.Rita made sure there was smebdy at hme t answer the （5） and their hme was always （6） t anyne wh culdn't face anther night n the street.
The cuple were sn （7） all their time and mney，s Kurt visited fd and clthing cmpanies t ask fr dnatins（捐赠）.Tday
Kurt and Rita put their lve t gd use by helping hmeless peple in Berlin.They （8） received any payment fr their hard wrk."We feel like （9） ，says Rita，"and parents shuldn't expect mney fr helping their children.The lve that we get n the streets is ur salary."（10） Rita says she ften gets tired，she feels gd abut helping ther peple.
They will g n with their wrk because they like the feeling f having made a difference in the wrld.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） Space is n lnger a mystery t human.We have sent peple t the Mn by spaceships.What d yu think space （1） （city）will be like？
Buildings
The buildings in space dn't lk very different frm mdern small twns n Earth.Science fictin films shw peple living in tall glass twers r living undergrund， （2） peple wn't want these.Peple have tried t put up buildings like the nes they knw，s space travelers will d （3） same.
The need fr gravity（重力）
Gravity makes nrmal life pssible.With gravity，life in space can be like that n Earth.A space city with gravity wuld be a （4） （gd） place t live than the Mn r ther planets where there is very little gravity.
Using sunlight
All places n the Mn have 14 days f sunlight fllwed by 14 days f night，which （5） （make） farming impssible.（6） a space city，it wuld always have sunlight and the length（长度） f each day culd be cntrlled.A big mirrr abut tw kilmeters in diameter（直径）（漂浮） abve the city.It wuld reflect（反射） sunlight t smaller mirrrs that wuld direct it int the city.The shutters（百叶窗）（7） （cntrl） when sunlight was let in.They wuld be clsed t create night﹣time.
Planning fr a ppulatin f 10，000
The ppulatin f the city culd （8） （fix） at abut 10，000 peple.Farmers wuld be able t plan （9） （clear） hw much fd wuld be needed fr this number f peple.Abut 44 square meters f vegetable plants and just ver five square meters f grassland wuld be needed fr each ne f （10） （they）.
读写综合
第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分） Lanzhu lamian is a famus Chinese dish.Peple in Lanzhu generally call it Lanzhu Beef Ndles.Lanzhu lamian has wn praise frm Chinese and even the wrld's diners with its special taste，and has als wn the name f Chinese First Ndle.
The main making prcess f Lanzhu lamian is clear frm the wrd la in its name，which means"stretch（拉伸）"in Chinese The chef（厨师）（生面团） by repeatedly stretching it t the needed thickness and shape.Lanzhu lamian als has a lng histry，and it is said t date back t the Qing Dynasty.
Accrding t the lcals，there is n Lanzhu lamian in Lanzhu，and the lcal ndle dish is called Lanzhu beef ndles r Lanzhu beef ndle sup.I he earliest Lanzhu beef ndles were changed frm the La Tang beef ndles.The main ingredient f this ndle sup is knwn as La Tang
During the Jiaqing perid f the Qing Dynasty，Ma Liuqi tk Chen Weijing as his teacher in Henan Prvince.He learned hw t make beef ndles and brught the methd t Lanzhu.After that，Chen Hesheng（统一） the standard f Lanzhu beef ndles with"first the clear，secnd the white，furth the green and fifth the yellw"and carried it frward.
Tday，mre than 90% f Lanzhu lamian restaurants thrughut（遍及）China are actually wned by the peple frm Hualng，Gansu.In the 1980s，the peple f Hualng began t imprve the lamian business thrughut China，but later replaced it with the Lanzhu Beef Lamian sign because f the greater fame f Lanzhu beef ndle sup.
（1）Why is Lanzhu la mian ppular with diners in China and arund the wrld？
（2）Hw can we knw abut Lanzhu lamian's main making prcess？
（3）Where did Lanzhu la mian first cme frm？
（4）When did Ma Liuqi learn hw t make beef ndles？
（5）D yu like traditinal Chinese dishes？If s，please list at least ne.
第二节 书面表达
19．（15分）忘记忧伤，燃起希望；抛开惆怅，放飞理想。假如你是李华，你的好朋友 David 是个上进、勤奋的孩子，但最近在多个学科测试中，成绩明显下滑，自信心受挫，精.神状态不佳。请你针对他的情况，给他提出一些合理化的建议，给他加油鼓劲！要点提示：
要求：
（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear David，
I hear that yu have sme truble with yur study nw.Nw I am writing t ffer sme advice t help yu.
________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
二、阅读 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【答案】CAC
13．【答案】BCAC
14．【答案】CABC
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．【答案】CAEB
三、语言运用 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【答案】CCABA ACAAB
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【答案】（1）cities（2）but（3）the（4）better（5）makes（6）In（7）t cntrl（8）be fixed（9）clearly（10）them
四、读写综合 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【答案】（1）Because f its special taste.
（2）Frm the wrd la in its name.
（3）Henan Prvince.
（4）During the Jiaqing perid f the Qing Dynasty.
（5）Yes.Beijing rast duck.
第二节
19．【答案】Dear David，
I hear that yu have sme truble with yur study nw.Nw I am writing t ffer sme advice t help yu.Firstly，yu must set a very clear gal.This gal shuld nt be t big fr nw，as lng as yu wrk hard，it can be achieved t imprve yur cnfidence.Secndly，yu shuld manage yur time well.Yu can create a schedule and strictly fllw it t cmplete yur tasks.Thirdly，yu shuld nt stay up late t study，as gd sleep is very imprtant.Furthly，yu need t maintain a gd mindset.Yu need t relax apprpriately，such as listening t music，running，etc.Finally，when yu encunter prblems，be sure t seek help in a timely manner.I hpe my suggestins are helpful t yu.
Yurs，
Li HuaYard Sale
Cme t Han Mei's yard.Yu can get sme ld bks and tys.They are at a gd price.
Time：3 5 Saturday &Sunday
Beijing Opera
Silang Visits His Mther will be n in Sunshine Mvie Theater at 3 Saturday.
Ticket：50 yuan（Half price fr peple ver 60）
______
T help peple keep healthy，there will be a free talk in the Peple's Hall.
Time：9：30 11：00 a.m.，Sunday
Speaker：Mr.Hunt，a dctr frm Beijing
Cake﹣making Cmpetitin
Welcme t ur DIY Huse!The cmpetitin is fr children aged 10 t 12.
Time：3 p.m.，Saturday，July 30
Fee：30 yuan，including the materials（材料）
Prize：Tw mvie tickets fr Pursuit f Light
（1）A.like
B.hpe
C.expect
（2）A.days
B.hurs
C.years
（3）A.set up
B.gave ut
C.put away
（4）A.pr
B.lnely
C.hungry
（5）A.phne
B.letter
C.questin
（6）A.pen
B.clsed
C.brken
（7）A.saving
B.wasting
C.spending
（8）A.never
B.ften
C.always
（9）A.parents
B.children
C.relatives
（10）A.If
B.Thugh
C.Because
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