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广东省深圳市光明中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省深圳市光明中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．The research grup handed in tw reprts based n the survey, but ______ cntained any useful suggestins.
A. allB. nneC. neitherD. either
2．Last Friday the bus went ut f ______ cntrl and ran int a line f peple, which left ______ impressin n many peple.
A. a; 不填B. the; theC. a; theD. 不填; an
3．Make the best f yur precius time and study harder. Maybe at this time next year yu ______ a clrful campus life in yur dream university.
A. will be enjyingB. had enjyed
C. was ging t enjyD. have been enjying
4．______ tired he was, the firefighter still kept rescuing the villagers trapped in the fld.
A. HweverB. WheverC. WhateverD. Wherever
5．Mary said that it was due t her strng interest in literature ______ she selected the curse.
A. whyB. whatC. thatD. hw
6．Pabl Picass is ne f the mst famus artists in the wrld, ______ full name is really a lng ne, in fact a mixture f many names.
A. whichB. whseC. whD. whm
7．________ ccurred t me that I wuld sit a vital examinatin this Friday.
A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What
8．______ red, the building stands ut amng the rest and lks very attractive.
A. Having paintedB. PaintC. T be paintedD. Painted
9．—What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—I have n idea. I was n the phne when the weather reprt ______.
A. will be bradcastB. has been bradcast
C. was being bradcastD. had been bradcast
10．______ the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy can be put int practice remains t be seen.
A. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. If
11．I’m afraid Tm is mre f a talker than a der, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that
12．They live ______ harmny with each ther in the district regardless ______ their belnging t different ethic grups.
A. at; nB. fr; withC. t; byD. in; f
13．N matter ______ I get hme late, Grandma always leaves a light n fr me.
A. whenB. whC. whatD. where
14．—What did yu say yu were unwilling t risk just nw?
—______ t high levels f radiatin.
A. ExpseB. Expsing
C. T be expsedD. Being expsed
15．In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn, making it ______ a new lk.
A. drp byB. take nC. suffer frD. spread t
二、阅读理解
Fur best thrift stres (旧货商店) in New Yrk
El Barri Thrift Stre
Address: 2123 2nd Ave, NY
Opening Hurs: 10:30 am—5:30 pm, Mn.—Fri.; 12:30 pm—5:30 pm, Sat.; Clsed, Sun.
If yu’re lking fr furniture r items t decrate yur hme r ffice, this is abslutely the place fr yu. It’s a great thrift shp t stp in while yu’re hunting fr vintage (老式的) treasures. Yu will always be surprised at sme f the amazing things it ffers, s make sure yu stp by t have a lk!
L Train Vintage
Address: Multiple Lcatins
Opening Hurs: 12:00 pm—7:00 pm, every day
This is a cl family-wned vintage brand ppular with vintage shppers since its pening in 1999. Yu can always find well-priced uterwear (外套) and sweaters, s it’s a gd chice t visit the stre when winter is appraching. Yu can usually find all sizes there, which makes it the perfect place fr anyne t check ut!
Cure Thrift Shp
Address: 91 3rd Ave, NY
Opening Hurs: 11:00 am—9:00 pm, every day
This is ne f thse great thrift stres in New Yrk fr a gd cause-prfits benefit diabetes research. It’s a surprising place t shp fr secndhand clthing, husehld items, and even furniture. Prices can be a bit higher than thse in sme ther thrift stres, but there are lts f deals if yu knw what yu’re lking fr!
Beacn’s Clset
Address: Multiple Lcatins
Opening Hurs: 11:00 am—8:00 pm, every day
Beacn’s Clset is an amazing establishment with lcatins in Manhattan and Brklyn, and is anther ne that supprts charities and gives back. Yu can buy, sell, and even exchange cl vintage pieces. It has everything yu can imagine, including sme famus brand names, s yu’ll definitely find smething that yu fall in lve with.
16．When can yu make a purchase at El Barri Thrift Stre?
A. 6:00 pm n Tuesday.B. 11:00 am n Saturday.
C. 10:30 am n Sunday.D. 1:00 pm n Saturday.
17．Where can custmers head if they expect t give their vintage items in exchange fr ther nes?
A. Beacn’s Clset.B. Cure Thrift Shp.
C. L Train Vintage.D. El Barri Thrift Stre.
18．Hw are El Barri Thrift Stre and Cure Thrift Shp similar t each ther?
A. They mainly sell brand-name prducts.
B. They are tw chain stres in New Yrk.
C. They bth sell bjects fr huses r ffices.
D. They are bth supprters f a kind f research.
In 2018, the twn f Carefree, in the USA was seeking a pumpkin carver t help their newly-planned Enchanted Pumpkin Garden Festival becme an instant success. Luckily fr them, the sculptr Ray Villafane fell in lve with the fur-acre Carefree Desert Gardens and agreed t carve pumpkins fr the turists. Then, the festival became a hit in 2018. Nw the annual event, which began t take place frm Octber 19 t Octber 28, in 2011, includes many fun activities fr bth kids and adults. Hwever, it is the pumpkin carvings that remain the star attractin.
This year, Villafane and his team reached the garden in early Octber t carve the ppular “pickled pumpkins”. Placed inside tanks resembling sme kinds f plants t fit in with the envirnment, the 3D pumpkin artwrks were put in a special liquid that helped preserve them fr a lnger perid f time.
Thrughut the festival, Villafane and his team als held several live demnstratins, adding t the impressive carved pumpkins n exhibitin. They als vlunteered t give many pumpkin-carving fans valuable tips.
Besides the wnderful carvings, guests had the chance t g int a pumpkin wrld, cmplete with tales. The tales featured pumpkin dead bdies running thrugh the grass, and a grup f helpless pumpkins attempting t free their peers imprisned by a scary-lking figure with nly bnes. Then, there were the hard-wrking rats wh were sewing a pumpkin.
The highlight f the festival came n Octber 27, when Villafane transfrmed a huge pumpkin int a dinsaur. The festival als featured activities including pie-eating matches, stry-telling, face painting, and pumpkin-carving matches.
Villafane’s skill first came t light in 1996 after he sculpted a pumpkin fr his students during Hallween. In 2007, while still teaching, he decided t use his skills t create actin figures fr Marvel Cmics. Over the next tw years, the artist created numerus ppular characters. In 2009, Villafane accepted a full-time psitin abut carving tys at DC Cmics. In 2013, he finally decided t g after his true lve—pumpkin carving. Since he first began carving, the expert has sculpted 2,576 pieces f utstanding wrks in 102 cities arund the wrld.
The expert using basic carving tls fr his mst cmplex creatins stands ut in the festival.
19．Hw did the festival held in Carefree becme very ppular and successful in 2018?
A. Thanks t the fantastic sngs and dances.
B. Owing t the pumpkins carved by Villafane.
C. Due t the fur-acre Carefree Desert Gardens.
D. On accunt f quite a few celebrities attending it.
20．What is the right descriptin f the tales?
A. Sme large muses eating a pumpkin.
B. Pumpkin dead bdies running thrugh the frest.
C. Pumpkins trying t fight against a figure with nly bnes.
D. A pumpkin dinsaur attempting t free helpless pumpkins.
21．When did Villafane start fcusing n carving bjects that children wuld like t play with?
A. In1996.B. In 2007.C. In 2009.D. In 2013.
22．In which clumn f a website can yu mst prbably find the text?
A. Sprts.B. Innvatin.C. Plitics.D. Culture.
Old age may nt sund exciting. But recent findings ffer gd news fr lder peple and fr peple wh are wrried abut getting lder. Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they say by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.
The findings came frm a survey f mre than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organizatin questined them by telephne in 2012. At that time, the peple were between the ages f 18 and 85. The researchers asked questins abut emtins like happiness, sadness and wrry. They als asked abut mental r emtinal stress.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 24 and 25. The findings shwed that stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
The study als shwed that men and wmen have similar feeling patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
Researchers say they d nt knw why happiness increases as peple get lder. One thery is that, as peple grw lder, they grw mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their feelings. S they spend less time thinking abut bad experiences. Prfessr Stne says the emtinal patterns culd be cnnected t changes in hw peple see the wrld, r maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
23．Hw was the new study carried ut?
A. By cnducting sme experiments.B. By reasning, analyzing and judging.
C. By cllecting date frm sme peple.D. By referring t sme histrical dcuments.
24．What is the result f the study?
A. Stress levels fell greatly after peple were 50 r abve.
B. Older peple were mst wrried abut being unemplyed.
C. Men at all ages felt sadder and mre stressful than wmen.
D. Levels f stress were the highest amng adults in their thirties.
25．Why may aged peple get happier accrding t the research?
①Having yung children
②Becming mre grateful
③Being living alne
④There being changes in brain chemistry
⑤Cntrlling their emtins better
A. ②③④B. ①②⑤C. ②④⑤D. ①③④
26．Which was mst prbably included in the survey?
A. The participants’ intelligence.B. The participants’ eyesight.
C. The participants’ strength.D. The participants’ fear.
Mexic City is making varius strategies t fight against severe water shrtage, as a years-lng lack f rainfall cntinues t impact the lcal water supply. The water crisis is a direct result f falling levels f rain within the Cutzamala System, which supplies the city f nearly 10 millin peple, and f its primary water surce, the Valle de Brav reservir. Levels at the reservir have fallen significantly after years f limited rainfall.
“Mexic currently has a majr prblem in terms f water due t climate change,” Sandra Lpez, a researcher at the public plicy research center Mexican Institute fr Cmpetitiveness, said. “But it can als be very much linked t the cuntry’s management prblems, since we have different factrs, such as the fact that nt enugh resurces and financing have been allcated t management.” This, fr bvius reasns, means that the ppulatin and Mexican sciety in general is experiencing water stress, which we are nly just identifying as a ptential prblem.
The water shrtage affects abut ne-furth f the ppulatin in the Mexican capital, which is witnessing daily water disruptins (中断) in varius areas, making it difficult fr residents t undertake essential tasks such as cking, cleaning and bathing. “In the neighbrhd where I am, they start t cut ff the water supply at abut 11 am. It cmes very slwly,” Sergi Rams, a clerk at Navycar car wash in Mexic City, said. The water supply nly lasts seven r eight hurs a day, he said. Amid the cntinuing crisis, the federal, state and city gvernments are urging citizens t cnserve water by fixing faulty faucets (水龙头), making use f waste water, and taking shrter shwers. These actins, aimed at reducing cnsumptin, culd cntribute t extending the city’s water supply. With the shrtage prjected t last until May, water cnservatin effrts will have t cntinue fr sme time.
Sme citizens are actively emplying measures such as using rainwater r bttled water, while the gvernment is pursuing additinal strategies, including reducing water cnsumptin in public buildings, using innvative water-saving devices, and making a plan t augment the city’s water supply. Educatinal initiatives are als underway t the Cutzamala System.
“The Cutzamala System dams are at lw strage levels due t the lack f rain and the drught in the cuntry,” said Mexic City Water System, which manages the city’s drinking water supply. “In this cntext, at the same time there have been lw levels f strage in the tanks that distribute water in the Azcaptzalc district.”
The Natinal Water Cmmissin, r Cnagua, explained that there is a 29 percent deficit(缺乏)in the cuntry’s reservirs, cmpared with histrical data fr Nvember.
27．What did Sandra Lpez mainly cnvey in Paragraph 2?
A. Expenses f develping water resurces.
B. Ways f prtecting the water surces.
C. Influences f the water shrtage.
D. Reasns fr the water shrtage.
28．Which measure isn’t recmmended by the gvernments but is taken by sme citizens?
A. Repairing faulty faucets.B. Using rainwater r bttled water.
C. Making the mst f waste water.D. Using traditinal water-saving devices.
29．Which can replace the underlined wrd “augment” in Paragraph 4?
A. Manage.B. Increase.C. Investigate.D. Classify.
30．What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Mexic City battles severe water crisis
B. Years-lng lack f rainfall in Mexic City
C. Mexic adjusts distributin f water supply
D. Cutzamala System supplies Mexic City with water
三、七选五
31．Shrt wrds frm Australia
Australians like abbreviatins (缩略语). “D yu wanna hangut this arv?” I said t my American friend. “What’s arv?” They asked. Ops. I had frgtten that we Australians have s many slang (俚语) wrds. ①______
Australians use abbreviatins mre ften than any ther English-speaking cuntry, said Australian Gegraphic magazine, with ne language expert cmpiling abut 5, 000 abbreviatins.
Australians like t abbreviate wrds by taking the first syllable (音节) f a wrd and then adding new endings n the wrds. ②______ But there are many thers t. Fr example, Christmas becmes “Chrissie”; barbecue becmes “Barbie”; sandwich becmes “sanga”; McDnald’s becmes “Macca’s”; and Australia becmes “Aussie”!
Unlike these wrds, which nly Australians seem t use, sme ther Australian wrd inventins have taken the wrld by strm. ③______ What abut a “dem” (a demnstratin) r a “mus” (a musician)? These are all Australian-brn abbreviatins, said the BBC.
④______ Nenagh Kemp, a psychlgist at the University f Tasmania, tld Australian Gegraphic that she thinks that these wrds help Australians t sund mre friendly and less pretentius (做作的). Others say it started with prisners wh settled in Australia hundreds f years ag. ⑤______
If yu ever g t Australia, try asking an Aussie if they’ve ever had a Chrissie barbie in the arv. I’m sure they’d enjy that.
A. S why d we d this?
B. They liked t use slang wrds.
C. Yu must have heard f a “selfie”.
D. Slang ften ges in and ut f fashin quickly.
E. Often, abbreviated wrds will end with “ie” r “”.
F. Sme abbreviatins are s cmmn that yu can use them withut guilt.
G. And a lt f them are abbreviatins, like “arv”, which means “afternn”.
四、完形填空（15空）
When I was 19, determined nt t spend my last teenage year in a suburb in Buckinghamshire, I tk ff with an Australian friend. We travelled arund Eurpe fr mnths. We stayed in the 1 accmmdatin we culd find due t a lack f mney and nly 2 bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red wine.
That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared, when the primary 3 ur hme was the cllectin f 4 frm the pst ffice.
Befre I left, Mm had made me a mney puch (荷包) t wear arund my neck. She’d als made me tw sleeping sheets s I culd 5 unclean bedding. She didn’t want me t g, and thse gifts were her way f telling me t have a wnderful time.
It’s nly nw, as my 18-year-ld daughter is preparing t leave n her wn gap-year (间休年) trip, that I have mre 6 what Mm felt.
Ding multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched n her wn where t stay, hw t 7 and what t d when she arrives. Therefre, she 8 asks fr my pinin and I find myself 9 unsure f whether I shuld intervene (介入) r back ff. I want t be supprtive but nt t 10 . I want t be cl but nt indifferent. I want t be like the perfect travel guide.
When she first mentined a gap-year travel, I was encuraging, expecting her t have her wn experiences that will 11 her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself speak t lng n the idea f her nt being here. Sn there will just be me, my sn and the cat in ur huse. Hwever, I am nt quite 12 that. But the trip may benefit her. This is nt in 1990 and I am nt 13 at hme waiting fr a(n) 14 . I have prmised nt t 15 her with messages, but at least I knw she can cntact me whenever she wants t.
32．A. nearestB. tidiestC. cheapestD. safest
33．A. lived nB. passed nC. turned inD. hung up
34．A. respnsibility frB. cntact withC. belief inD. respnse t
35．A. stampsB. envelpesC. textD. mail
36．A. avidB. dustC. spreadD. fld
37．A. cnfidence inB. influence nC. dubt abutD. sympathy fr
38．A. get alngB. get arundC. get awayD. get dwn
39．A. frequentlyB. regretfullyC. srrwfullyD. rarely
40．A. curageuslyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. favrably
41．A. invlvedB. thrilledC. embarrassedD. discuraged
42．A. calmB. shapeC. cntrlD. resist
43．A. envius fB. skilled inC. ashamed fD. ready fr
44．A. stuckB. busyC. freeD. burdened
45．A. annuncementB. invitatinC. letterD. gift
46．A. blameB. cmfrtC. btherD. greet
五、短文填空
47． My ccupatin is an ①_____(architecture). I had nly swum in pen water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, s hw rugh Lake Windermere appeared n a cld day was nt ②_____ I was prepared fr. ③_____ was acknwledged that the water might feel clder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rugh. But I, alng with 10,000 thers, was abut t face the challenge. The task might sund ④_____ (ambitin). I said t my family members, “At this time tmrrw I will be swimming in the lake.”
Mst f the participants were ding a ne-mile race, and 10 races were planned ver the weekend. The participants ranged frm very ld peple t very yung swimmers. The ldest wman cmpeting was 77, taking part in the tw-mile race, alngside a man wh last year swam in every ne-mile race.
It was the third ne-mile race f the day that ⑤_____ (chse) by me three days befre. There were ver 600 participants in my race. After being taken thrugh a preparatin area, we felt hw cld the water was. “Nt t bad” was everyne’s thught! Then we headed ut twards the middle f the lake.
I stared at the lake fr sme time, wndering if I culd finish the cmpetitin smthly. Thugh ⑥_____ (warn) that the first 100 meters wuld be really rugh, smewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting fr the calm. It felt mre like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried t fcus n my breathing and skill, and just cnstantly made an effrt ⑦_____ (swim). Hardly had I apprached the 400m-t-g mark when my lwer right leg became incredibly painful. I began t feel the entire le g tight and exhausted. N matter hw terrible I felt, I didn’t want t stp, s I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg. The ⑧_____ (cnsume) f my energy was s high.
My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 secnds but that didn’t matter—the atmsphere was absrbing and everyne felt a sense f achievement, whatever their time was. It was my perseverance that cntributed t my finishing the race. The success culd bst my ⑨_____ (cnfident). I’m attracted and want t give it anther g. If pssible, I will sign up fr my next pen-water swim. Nw this is an activity I am willing t engage ⑩_____.
48． 每个选项至多只能使用一次,方框中有一个多余词汇。
Grwing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, tgether with his family, always celebrated significant ①______ by planting trees, which mtivated him t prtect the envirnment. It’s what the nw 18-year-ld sccer player treasures, especially since Kenya has an nging prblem with defrestatin (滥伐森林).
Mutunkei fllws in the ftsteps f the late Kenyan Nbel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai, wh funded the Green Belt Mvement in 1977. This initiative (倡议) ②______ the planting f ver 51 millin trees t date.
In 2018, Lesein decided t start a mvement f his wn. He ③______ by planting ne tree fr every gal he scred during a ftball match. He called it Trees4Gals, and it has grwn s much that he nw plants 11 trees, ne fr each member f his team, every time he gets a gal. Thrugh this, he wants t inspire yung peple, ④______ his fellw athletes, t fllw in his ftsteps, take the ⑤______ f nature seriusly, and prmise t plant trees every time they scre. S, as a cnsequence, sme f them have adapted this practice fr their sprts. “Seeing that they’re taking that respnsibility ⑥______ the prject I started, fr me, that is the biggest achievement,” he said.
The initiative has caught the attentin f English ftball club Arsenal and Kenya’s Ministry f Envirnment and Frestry, which he nw wrks with regularly and gets advice frm.
Like Green Belt Mvement, Trees4Gals, which has planted 5,500 trees s far, has made it. While Lesein has received sme recgnitin fr his initiative, he sets his sights n making it a wrldwide phenmenn (现象). “Ftball is a universal game, and climate change is a universal prblem,” he explains. “It has the pwer t unite, educate and inspire my generatin ⑦______ a safer and greener future.” This is ⑧______ he wants t wrk with the wrld’s biggest ftball federatin FIFA.
As fr what thers can d t fight defrestatin r ther envirnmental cncerns, the teenager says it’s imprtant t just get invlved ⑨______, n matter hw ⑩______.
六、读后续写
49． My sn David was injured in his frehead s I had t take him t a hspital. I lked arund the crwded waiting rm in the hspital and sighed. I thught, “Will the dctr be able t see my eight-year-ld sn sn?” I tried steadying the ice pack (冰袋) ver his frehead, but it was n use. I culdn’t stp shaking. The injury in his frehead was deep, but at least bld wasn’t puring frm it anymre.
His face was full f tears, but he seemed really brave fr his age. I handed him the ice pack, and he cvered his frehead with it. He was ding a much better jb than I had. We were at the hspital because anther child had thrwn a rck at David during a break between classes as he was running arund the crner. His teacher called me, and when I arrived, I fund him sitting in frnt f her. His teacher was caring fr his injury, trying t keep him calm. She felt terrible abut what had happened, but I knew nne f it was her fault.
David received fur stitches (缝线) and didn’t cry nce thrughut the whle treatment. Fr the next tw days, his frehead was swllen and black and blue. I felt like I’d had a mini nervus breakdwn. Every time I tried t sleep r tend t husewrk, hrrible thughts crept int my mind. Fear had taken ver, and then the fear turned t anger. I was angry with the child wh’d thrwn the rck. I just culdn’t shake it. What was she thinking? She shuld have knwn abut that better.
David’s headmaster and teacher called me that evening t see hw David was feeling and tld me Cherry, the girl, felt terrible. I wanted t stand up fr my sn, d the right thing and prtect him.
The next day, David’s teacher stpped by t see hw David was feeling and drpped ff a get-well card that Cherry had made. David and I read it several times, and I culdn’t help but feel a little chked up. It was a sincere aplgy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
This card mattered a lt t us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We wndered hw Cherry wuld make a respnse after reading the letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：研究小组根据调查提交了两份报告,但都没有提出任何有用的建议。A. all所有；B. nne没有一个；C. neither两者都不；D. either(两者中的)任何一个。根据前文“The research grup handed in tw reprts based n the survey”,以及转折可知,应是这两个报告都没有提出任何有用的建议。故选C项。
2．答案：D
解析：考查冠词。句意：上周五,公交车失控,撞进了排队的人群,给很多人留下了深刻的印象。一空处是固定搭配：ut f cntrl意为“失去控制”,所以空处不填冠词,二空处是固定搭配：leave an impressin n sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,所以空处应填an。故选D项。
3．答案：A
解析：考查将来进行时。句意：充分利用你的宝贵时间,更加努力地学习。也许明年的这个时候,你将在你梦想的大学里享受丰富多彩的校园生活。根据“at this time next year”可知,此处应用将来进行时。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管很累,消防队员仍然坚持营救被困在洪水中的村民。修饰形容词tired应用hwever引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：考查强调句。句意：玛丽说她选这门课是因为她对文学有浓厚的兴趣。that引导的宾语从句中去掉it was和空格后句子完整,所以此处为强调句句式,即“it be+被强调部分+that/wh+剩余部分”,被强调部分是物时,可以用that,是人时应用wh/that；此句中对原因状语“due t her strng interest in literature”进行强调。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：巴勃罗·毕加索是世界上最著名的艺术家之一,他的全名很长,实际上是许多名字的混合体。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Pabl Picass,在从句中作定语,用whse引导。故选B项。
7．答案：B
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到,这周五,我有一个重要的考试。根据句子分析可知,此处为“it ccurred t sb. that...某人突然想到……”句型,此处it为形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,故选It。
8．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色,在其他建筑中非常引人注目,看起来非常吸引人。本句已有谓语动词stands,所以paint用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语the building之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式作状语。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：—明天的天气怎么样?—我不知道。天气预报正在广播时,我正在打电话。动词bradcast意为“广播”,和主语the weather reprt构成被动关系。根据“I was n the phne”可知,此处是指在过去的时间点天气预报正在被播放,所以应用过去进行时。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：考查主语从句。句意：新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。空处引导主语从句,从句中结构完整,无需连接代词引导,所以排除A,B,根据句意,表达“是否”之意,用if或者whether,其中whether可以引导各种名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句；if主要引导宾语从句,且不能用于引导主语从句和表语从句。故选C项。
11．答案：A
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我担心汤姆是个空谈而不是实干的人,这就是为什么他什么事都做不完的原因。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,根据“I’m afraid Tm is mre f a talker than a der”和“he never finishes anything”可知,此处应用连接副词why引导表语从句。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：考查介词。句意：他们不分民族,在这个地区和睦相处。live in harmny with意为“和……和睦相处”,所以第一处应用介词in。regardless f意为“不管,不顾”,所以此处应用介词f。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候回家晚了,奶奶总是给我留一盏灯。根据“Grandma always leaves a light n fr me”可知,此处是指不管“我”什么时候回家晚了,所以应用n matter when引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：—你刚才说你不愿意冒险吗?—暴露在高水平的辐射中。分析句子可知,本句为省略句,还原为：I was unwilling t risk ding sth. risk 后接动名词作宾语,expse与逻辑主语I是被动关系,使用动名词的被动形式being expsed。故选D项。
15．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,使它呈现出新的面貌。A. drp by顺道拜访；B. take n显出(新面貌或新特点)；C. suffer fr为……受苦；D. spread t扩散到。根据前文“In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn”可知,是家乡发生了巨大的变化,所以呈现出新的面貌。故选B项。
16．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据El Barri Thrift Stre部分中的“Opening Hurs: 10:30 am—5:30 pm, Mn.—Fri.; 12:30 pm—5:30 pm, Sat.; Clsed, Sun.(开放时间：周一至周五上午10:30至下午5:30；周六下午12:30至5:30；周日歇业。)”可知,周六下午一点可以在El Barri旧货店买东西。故选D。
17．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据Beacn’s Clset部分中的“Yu can buy, sell, and even exchange cl vintage pieces.(你可以买,卖,甚至交换很酷的古董。)”可知,如果顾客想用自己的古董来换别的东西,他们可以去灯塔的壁橱。故选A。
18．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据El Barri Thrift Stre部分中的“If yu’re lking fr furniture r items t decrate yur hme r ffice, this is abslutely the place fr yu.(如果你正在寻找家具或物品来装饰你的家或办公室,这绝对是你的地方。)”和Cure Thrift Shp部分中的“It’s a surprising place t shp fr secndhand clthing, husehld items, and even furniture.(这是一个买二手衣服、家居用品甚至家具的好地方。)”可知,El Barri旧货店和Cure旧货店的相似之处是都出售房屋或办公室的物品。故选C。
19．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二三句“Luckily fr them, the sculptr Ray Villafane fell in lve with the fur-acre Carefree Desert Gardens and agreed t carve pumpkins fr the turists. Then, the festival became a hit in 2018.”(幸运的是,雕塑家雷·维拉法恩爱上了这个占地4英亩的“Carefree Desert Gardens”,并同意为游客雕刻南瓜。然后,该节日在2018年成为热门。)可知,该节日在2018年非常成功是因为雕塑家雷·维拉法恩雕刻的南瓜。故选B项。
20．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The tales featured pumpkin dead bdies running thrugh the grass, and a grup f helpless pumpkins attempting t free their peers imprisned by a scary-lking figure with nly bnes.”(故事中南瓜的尸体在草丛中奔跑,一群无助的南瓜试图释放被一个只有骨头的可怕人物囚禁的同伴。)可知,故事中把南瓜拟人化了,南瓜们想与骷髅对抗,拯救被囚禁的同伴。故选C项。
21．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句“In 2009, Villafane accepted a full-time psitin abut carving tys at DC Cmics.”(2009年,维拉法恩接受了DC漫画公司一份雕刻玩具的全职工作。)可知,在2009年他开始在孩子们喜欢玩的玩具上雕刻。故选C项。
22．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In 2018, the twn f Carefree, in the USA was seeking a pumpkin carver t help their newly-planned Enchanted Pumpkin Garden Festival becme an instant success.”(2018年, Carefree小镇正在寻找一名南瓜雕刻师,以帮助他们新计划的魔法南瓜花园节能取得迅速成功。)及最后一段“The expert using basic carving tls fr his mst cmplex creatins stands ut in the festival.”(这位使用基本雕刻工具制作最复杂作品的专家在节日中脱颖而出。)并结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了万圣节期间的魔法南瓜园及雕刻师雷·维拉法恩的雕刻经历,应属于文化范畴。故选D项。
23．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The findings came frm a survey f mre than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organizatin questined them by telephne in 2012.(这一发现来自对美国34万多名成年人的调查。盖洛普组织在2012年通过电话对他们进行了调查)”可知,新研究通过从一些人那里收集数据进行。故选C。
24．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings shwed that stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.(研究结果显示,人们到了50岁之后,压力水平急剧下降)”可知,研究的结果是50岁或50岁以上的人压力水平大大下降。故选A。
25．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“One thery is that, as peple grw lder, they grw mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their feelings. S they spend less time thinking abut bad experiences. Prfessr Stne says the emtinal patterns culd be cnnected t changes in hw peple see the wrld, r maybe even changes in brain chemistry.(有一种理论认为,随着年龄的增长,人们对自己所拥有的东西越来越感恩,也能更好地控制自己的情绪。所以他们花更少的时间去想不好的经历。斯通教授说,情绪模式可能与人们看待世界的方式变化有关,甚至可能与大脑化学物质的变化有关)”可知,老年人会变得更快乐是因为变得更加感恩、大脑中的化学物质发生了变化以及能够更好地控制情绪。故选C。
26．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers asked questins abut emtins like happiness, sadness and wrry. They als asked abut mental r emtinal stress.(研究人员问了一些关于快乐、悲伤和担忧等情绪的问题。他们还询问了精神或情绪压力)”可推知,参与者的恐惧最有可能包括在调查中。故选D。
27．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But it can als be very much linked t the cuntry’s management prblems, since we have different factrs, such as the fact that nt enugh resurces and financing have been allcated t management.(但是,它也可能与国家的管理问题有很大的联系,因为我们有不同的因素,例如没有为管理分配足够的资源和资金)”可知,Sandra Lpez在第二段主要表达了水资源短缺的原因。故选D。
28．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme citizens are actively emplying measures such as using rainwater r bttled water, while the gvernment is pursuing additinal strategies, including reducing water cnsumptin in public buildings, using innvative water-saving devices, and making a plan t augment the city’s water supply.(部分市民积极采取雨水或瓶装水等对策,政府也在推进减少公共建筑用水量、使用创新节水设备、制定扩大城市供水计划等对策)”可知,使用雨水或瓶装水是一些公民采取的措施。故选B。
29．答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“the gvernment is pursuing additinal strategies, including reducing water cnsumptin in public buildings, using innvative water-saving devices, and making a plan t”以及后文“the city’s water supply”可知,政府也在推进减少公共建筑用水量、使用创新节水设备、制定扩大城市供水计划等对策。故划线词意思是“增加,扩大”的意思。故选B。
30．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mexic City is making varius strategies t fight against severe water shrtage, as a years-lng lack f rainfall cntinues t impact the lcal water supply.(墨西哥城正在制定各种策略来应对严重的水资源短缺,因为长达数年的降雨不足继续影响着当地的供水)”结合文章主要说明了墨西哥城为了应对水资源短缺所采取的一些措施,故A选项“墨西哥城与严重的水危机作斗争”最符合文章标题。故选A。
31．答案：GECAB
解析：①根据“Australians like abbreviatins (缩略语). (澳大利亚人喜欢缩略语)”和上句“ “What’s arv?” They asked. I had frgtten that we Australians have s many slang(俚语) wrds. (“arv是什么?”他们问道。我都忘了我们澳大利亚人有这么多俚语)”可知,设空处应对其进行具体的介绍,G项：And a lt f them are abbreviatins, like “arv”, which means “afternn”. (其中很多都是缩写,比如“arv”,意思是“下午”。)合乎题意。故选G。
②根据上句“Australians like t abbreviate wrds by taking the first syllable (音节) f a wrd and then adding new endings n the wrds.(澳大利亚人喜欢把单词的第一个音节缩写,然后在单词后面加上新的结尾。)”可知,设空处应解释缩略语的特点是什么,E项：Often, abbreviated wrds will end with “ie” r “” (通常,缩写词以“ie”或“”结尾。)合乎题意。故选E。
③根据上句“Unlike these wrds, which nly Australians seem t use, sme ther Australian wrd inventins have taken the wrld by strm.(与这些似乎只有澳大利亚人才使用的词汇不同,澳大利亚人发明的其他一些词汇已经风靡全球)”可知,设空处应为澳大利亚人发明的一些词汇在全球应用的具体的实例。C项：Yu must have heard f a “selfie” (你一定听说过“自拍”)合乎题意。故选C。
④根据后句“Nenagh Kemp, a psychlgist at the University f Tasmania, tld Australian Gegraphic that she thinks that these wrds help Australians t sund mre friendly and less pretentius (做作的). (塔斯马尼亚大学的心理学家内纳·肯普在接受《澳大利亚地理》杂志采访时表示,她认为这些词能让澳大利亚人听起来更友好,不那么做作。)”说明使用俚语的原因可知,设空处为提出为什么这样做的问题, A项：S why d we d this?( 那么我们为什么要使用俚语呢?)合乎题意。故选A。
⑤根据上句“Others say it started with prisners wh settled in Australia hundreds f years ag.(也有人说,它始于数百年前在澳大利亚定居的囚犯。)”可知,设空处承接上句,说明使用俚语的另一个原因,B项：They liked t use slang wrds. (他们喜欢使用俚语。)承接上句,合乎题意,其中They指代上文提到的prisners。故选B。
32．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有钱,我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处,只靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。A. nearest最近的；B. tidiest最整洁的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. safest最安全的。根据下文“due t a lack f mney”可知,作者缺钱,所以她只能找最便宜的住处。故选C项。
33．答案： A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于没有钱,我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处,只靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。A. lived n以……为生/度日；B. passed n传递；C. turned in上交；D. hung up挂断。根据下文“bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red wine”可知,因为缺钱,所以作者只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选A项。
34．答案： B
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：那是在1990年,在手机和互联网出现之前,我们与家的主要联系是从邮局收取信件。A. respnsibility fr对……的责任；B. cntact with与……的联系；C. belief in对……的信念；D. respnse t对……的回应。根据上文“befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared”和下文“the cllectin f 4 frm the pst ffice”可知,在没有手机和互联网的年代,作者通过邮局的信件来与家人联系。故选B项。
35．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在1990年,在手机和互联网出现之前,我们与家的主要联系是从邮局收取信件。A. stamps邮票；B. envelpes信封；C. text文本；D. mail信件。根据下文“frm the pst ffice”可知,从邮局收取信件。故选D项。
36．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我做了两张床单,这样我就可以避免使用不干净的被褥。A. avid避免；B. dust擦去……的灰尘；C. spread传播；D. fld折叠。根据上文“made me tw sleeping sheets”可知,作者的妈妈准备两张床单是为了让作者避免使用不干净的被褥。故选A项。
37．答案： D
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：直到现在,当我18岁的女儿准备开始她自己的间隔年旅行时,我才对妈妈的感受有了更多的理解。A. cnfidence in对……的信心；B. influence n对……的影响；C. dubt abut对……的怀疑；D. sympathy fr对……的体谅/同情。上文作者回忆当年自己的妈妈所做的一切,现在自己的女儿也到了间休年旅行的时间,结合下文“what Mm felt”可推知,作者经历了同样的事情,理解了当年妈妈的感受。故选D项。
38．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了省钱,我的女儿做了很多工作,她自己研究了住在哪里,如何出行,到达后该做些什么。A. get alng相处；B. get arund四处走动；C. get away离开；D. get dwn记下。根据上文可知,作者的女儿将要开始自己的间隔年旅行,为此她做了很多准备工作,研究了住处和出行方式,即到旅行时四处走动的方式。故选B项。
39．答案： D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此,她很少征求我的意见,我发现自己非常不确定是应该干预还是退出。A. frequently经常；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. srrwfully悲伤地；D. rarely很少。根据上文“Ding multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched n her wn where t stay, hw t 7 and what t d when she arrives.”可知,女儿自己做了很多准备工作,所以很少征求作者的意见。故选D项。
40．答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此,她很少征求我的意见,我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. curageusly勇敢地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately非常；D. favrably有利地。根据下文“whether I shuld intervene r back ff”和“I want t be supprtive but nt t 10 . I want t be cl but nt indifferent.”可推知,作者不知道该不该介入和如何介入,犹豫不决,非常不确定。故选C项。
41．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想支持她,但又不想参与太深。A. invlved卷入的,参与的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discuraged沮丧的。根据转折连词“but”可推知,作者想提供帮助,但又不想过多参与其中,体现了其矛盾的心理。故选A项。
42．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时,我很鼓励她,希望她有自己的经历来塑造她。A. calm使平静；B. shape塑造；C. cntrl控制；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“t have her wn experiences”和下文“But the trip may benefit her.”可推知,作者希望女儿有自己的经历,进而完成对自己的塑造。故选B项。
43．答案： D
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：然而,我还没有准备好。A. envius f羡慕；B. skilled in擅长……的；C. ashamed f羞于……的；D. ready fr对……准备好的。根据表示转折关系的副词“Hwever”可推知,对于女儿的离开,作者其实并没有做好心理准备。故选D项。
44．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年,我也没有被困在家里等信。A. stuck被困住的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. burdened负荷的。根据上文“That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared”和“This is nt in 1990”可知,时代已不一样了,作者现在不需要像自己妈妈当时那样,只能困守在家里等女儿的信件。故选A项。
45．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年,我也没有被困在家里等信。A. annuncement公告；B. invitatin邀请；C. letter信；D. gift礼物。根据上文“That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared, when the primary 3 ur hme was the cllectin f 4 frm the pst ffice.”可推知,1990年的时候,作者的妈妈只能困守在家里等女儿的信件,但现在有了手机和互联网,作者不再需要等待信件。故选C项。
46．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信打扰她,但至少我知道她可以随时联系我。A. blame责备；B. cmfrt安慰；C. bther打扰；D. greet问候。根据上文“nt t”和下文“I knw she can cntact me whenever she wants t”可推知,作者答应不会发短信打扰旅行的女儿。故选C项。
47．答案：architect；what；It；ambitius；had been chsen；warned；t swim；cnsumptin；cnfidence；in
解析：①考查名词。句意：我的职业是建筑师。空前是不定冠词,所以空处应填名词作表语,根据句意,此处说的是职业,应用名词architect意为“建筑师”符合语境。故填architect。
②考查表语从句。句意：我只在开阔水域游过几次泳,而且总是在温和的湖泊里,所以在寒冷的日子里,温德米尔湖显得如此粗糙,这是我没有料到的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且意义为“……的事物”,用what引导。故填what。
③考查代词。句意：大家都承认,水可能比测量出来的要冷,而且水有点粗糙。此处是固定搭配：it was acknwledged that意为“人们普遍认为”,其中it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
④考查形容词。句意：这项任务可能听起来雄心勃勃。空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,ambitin的形容词形式是ambitius。故填ambitius。
⑤考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是我三天前选定的当天第三场一英里赛跑。本句是it was+强调部分+that的强调句,chse作主句的谓语,根据空后的by可知,用被动语态,描述的是过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had been chsen。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有人警告说前100米会很艰难,但在接近750米的地方,我仍然在等待平静。此处是Thugh引导的状语从句,从句有省略,全句是“Thugh I was warned that the first 100 meters wuld be really rugh”,当从句的主语,和主句主语相同,且从句谓语中有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可省略。故填warned。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：我试着把注意力集中在呼吸和技巧上,不断地努力游泳。此处是固定搭配：make an effrt t d sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填t swim。
⑧考查名词。句意：我的能量消耗是如此之高。空前是定冠词,所以空处应填名词作主语,cnsume的名词形式是cnsumptin。故填cnsumptin。
⑨考查名词。句意：成功可以增强我的信心。空前是形容词性物主代词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,cnfident的名词形式是cnfidence,不可数。故填cnfidence。
⑩考查介词。句意：现在这是一个我愿意参与的活动。此处是固定搭配：engage in意为“参与”。故填in。
48．答案：FCABDHKGJI
解析：①考查名词。句意：在肯尼亚长大的Lesein Mutunkei和他的家人总是通过植树来庆祝重要的事情,这促使他保护环境。根据“always celebrated significant”可知,此处是指庆祝重要节日。名词ccasin意为“特殊(或重大)场合,特殊(或重大)事件”,符合句意。作宾语。故选F。
②考查动词短语。句意：迄今为止,这一举措已导致种植了5100多万棵树。根据“the planting f ver 51 millin trees”可知,此处是指这一举措已导致种植了5100多万棵树,动词result in意为“导致”。根据“t date.”可知,本句为现在完成时。故选C。
③考查动词。句意：一开始,他在足球比赛中每进一球就种一棵树。根据“by planting ne tree fr every gal he scred during a ftball match”可知,此处是指他从“足球比赛中每进一球就种一棵树”开始,动词start意为“开始”。根据“In 2018,”可知,本句为一般过去时。故选A。
④考查副词。句意：他想借此激励年轻人,尤其是他的运动员同行,跟随他的脚步,认真对待自然保护,并承诺每次得分都要植树。根据“his fellw athletes”和“he wants t inspire yung peple”可知,此处是指尤其是他的运动员同行,副词especially意为“尤其是”。故选B。
⑤考查名词。句意：他想借此激励年轻人,尤其是他的运动员同行,跟随他的脚步,认真对待自然保护,并承诺每次得分都要植树。根据“f nature seriusly”可知,此处是指认真对待自然保护,名词cnservatin意为“保护”,作宾语。故选D。
⑥考查介词短语。句意：“看到他们因为我发起的项目而承担起责任,对我来说,这是最大的成就。”他说。根据“the prject I started”可知,此处是指因为“我”发起的项目,介词短语because f意为“因为”。故选H。
⑦考查动词。句意：它有能力团结、教育和激励我们这一代人,创造一个更安全、更环保的未来。根据“a safer and greener future”可知,此处是指创造一个更安全、更环保的未来,动词create意为“创造”,inspire sb. t d sth.“激励某人做某事”,故填t create。故选K。
⑧考查连词。句意：这就是为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作。根据“he wants t wrk with the wrld’s biggest ftball federatin FIFA”可知,此处是指“这就是为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作”,连词why意为“为什么”。故选G。
⑨考查介词短语。句意：至于其他人可以做些什么来对抗森林砍伐或其他环境问题,这位少年说,重要的是以某种方式参与进来,不管多么小。根据“As fr what thers can d t fight defrestatin r ther envirnmental cncerns”可知,此处是指重要的是以某种方式参与进来,介词短语in sme way意为“以某种方式”。故选J。
⑩考查形容词。句意：至于其他人可以做些什么来对抗森林砍伐或其他环境问题,这位少年说,重要的是以某种方式参与进来,不管多么小。此处表示“不管多么小”,用形容词small作表语。故选I。
49．答案： This card mattered a lt t us. I wanted this t be a teachable mment fr David. I asked David if he was ready t frgive Cherry. After all, his pinin cunted the mst. He thught abut it fr a mment, smiled and said, “Yes.” He knew Cherry hadn’t dne it n purpse. Children are s friendly and s hnest. They dn’t hld nt anger like adults d smetimes. Their hearts are pure, s we wrte her a letter tgether, reading, “We knw it was an unfrtunate accident. We frgive yu, and we hpe yu frgive yurself.” We asked David’s teacher t pass the letter t Cherry.
We wndered hw Cherry wuld make a respnse after reading the letter. Later, David’s teacher tld us Cherry was relieved after reading ur letter. She was glad that David was feeling better and healing. David and Cherry bth learned that frgiving smene was a part f healing and culd release anger. The next time I shwed up at David’s schl, Cherry gave me a big hug. I hugged her back. We didn’t have t say anything else. We bth knew frgiveness was the mst imprtant step t get healed.
解析：
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这张卡对我们很重要。”可知,第一段可描写作者征求儿子大卫的意见是否原谅凯蒂。并写信对切莉表示原谅。
②由第二段首句内容“我们想知道Cherry在看完这封信后会作何反应。”可知,第二段可描写切莉在收到信件后的反应以及之后切莉见到作者的反应和作者明白的道理。
2.续写线索：询问是否原谅—决定原谅凯蒂—写信表达原谅—凯蒂收信后的反应—事后凯蒂见到作者和卢克给出拥抱—作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①思考：think abut/think ver/cnsider
②出现：shw up/turn up
③拥抱：give sb a hug/embrace
情绪类
①微笑：smile/ wear a smile/beam
②开心：glad/ delighted
点睛：
[高分句型1]I asked David if he was ready t frgive Cherry.(if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]David and Cherry bth learned that frgiving smene was a part f healing and culd release anger.(that引导的宾语从句)
A. started；B. especially；C. has resulted in；D. cnservatin；E. curius；F. ccasins；G. why；H. because f；I. small；J. in sme way；K. t create
一、单选题
1．The research grup handed in tw reprts based n the survey, but ______ cntained any useful suggestins.
A. allB. nneC. neitherD. either
2．Last Friday the bus went ut f ______ cntrl and ran int a line f peple, which left ______ impressin n many peple.
A. a; 不填B. the; theC. a; theD. 不填; an
3．Make the best f yur precius time and study harder. Maybe at this time next year yu ______ a clrful campus life in yur dream university.
A. will be enjyingB. had enjyed
C. was ging t enjyD. have been enjying
4．______ tired he was, the firefighter still kept rescuing the villagers trapped in the fld.
A. HweverB. WheverC. WhateverD. Wherever
5．Mary said that it was due t her strng interest in literature ______ she selected the curse.
A. whyB. whatC. thatD. hw
6．Pabl Picass is ne f the mst famus artists in the wrld, ______ full name is really a lng ne, in fact a mixture f many names.
A. whichB. whseC. whD. whm
7．________ ccurred t me that I wuld sit a vital examinatin this Friday.
A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What
8．______ red, the building stands ut amng the rest and lks very attractive.
A. Having paintedB. PaintC. T be paintedD. Painted
9．—What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—I have n idea. I was n the phne when the weather reprt ______.
A. will be bradcastB. has been bradcast
C. was being bradcastD. had been bradcast
10．______ the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy can be put int practice remains t be seen.
A. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. If
11．I’m afraid Tm is mre f a talker than a der, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. whyB. whenC. whereD. that
12．They live ______ harmny with each ther in the district regardless ______ their belnging t different ethic grups.
A. at; nB. fr; withC. t; byD. in; f
13．N matter ______ I get hme late, Grandma always leaves a light n fr me.
A. whenB. whC. whatD. where
14．—What did yu say yu were unwilling t risk just nw?
—______ t high levels f radiatin.
A. ExpseB. Expsing
C. T be expsedD. Being expsed
15．In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn, making it ______ a new lk.
A. drp byB. take nC. suffer frD. spread t
二、阅读理解
Fur best thrift stres (旧货商店) in New Yrk
El Barri Thrift Stre
Address: 2123 2nd Ave, NY
Opening Hurs: 10:30 am—5:30 pm, Mn.—Fri.; 12:30 pm—5:30 pm, Sat.; Clsed, Sun.
If yu’re lking fr furniture r items t decrate yur hme r ffice, this is abslutely the place fr yu. It’s a great thrift shp t stp in while yu’re hunting fr vintage (老式的) treasures. Yu will always be surprised at sme f the amazing things it ffers, s make sure yu stp by t have a lk!
L Train Vintage
Address: Multiple Lcatins
Opening Hurs: 12:00 pm—7:00 pm, every day
This is a cl family-wned vintage brand ppular with vintage shppers since its pening in 1999. Yu can always find well-priced uterwear (外套) and sweaters, s it’s a gd chice t visit the stre when winter is appraching. Yu can usually find all sizes there, which makes it the perfect place fr anyne t check ut!
Cure Thrift Shp
Address: 91 3rd Ave, NY
Opening Hurs: 11:00 am—9:00 pm, every day
This is ne f thse great thrift stres in New Yrk fr a gd cause-prfits benefit diabetes research. It’s a surprising place t shp fr secndhand clthing, husehld items, and even furniture. Prices can be a bit higher than thse in sme ther thrift stres, but there are lts f deals if yu knw what yu’re lking fr!
Beacn’s Clset
Address: Multiple Lcatins
Opening Hurs: 11:00 am—8:00 pm, every day
Beacn’s Clset is an amazing establishment with lcatins in Manhattan and Brklyn, and is anther ne that supprts charities and gives back. Yu can buy, sell, and even exchange cl vintage pieces. It has everything yu can imagine, including sme famus brand names, s yu’ll definitely find smething that yu fall in lve with.
16．When can yu make a purchase at El Barri Thrift Stre?
A. 6:00 pm n Tuesday.B. 11:00 am n Saturday.
C. 10:30 am n Sunday.D. 1:00 pm n Saturday.
17．Where can custmers head if they expect t give their vintage items in exchange fr ther nes?
A. Beacn’s Clset.B. Cure Thrift Shp.
C. L Train Vintage.D. El Barri Thrift Stre.
18．Hw are El Barri Thrift Stre and Cure Thrift Shp similar t each ther?
A. They mainly sell brand-name prducts.
B. They are tw chain stres in New Yrk.
C. They bth sell bjects fr huses r ffices.
D. They are bth supprters f a kind f research.
In 2018, the twn f Carefree, in the USA was seeking a pumpkin carver t help their newly-planned Enchanted Pumpkin Garden Festival becme an instant success. Luckily fr them, the sculptr Ray Villafane fell in lve with the fur-acre Carefree Desert Gardens and agreed t carve pumpkins fr the turists. Then, the festival became a hit in 2018. Nw the annual event, which began t take place frm Octber 19 t Octber 28, in 2011, includes many fun activities fr bth kids and adults. Hwever, it is the pumpkin carvings that remain the star attractin.
This year, Villafane and his team reached the garden in early Octber t carve the ppular “pickled pumpkins”. Placed inside tanks resembling sme kinds f plants t fit in with the envirnment, the 3D pumpkin artwrks were put in a special liquid that helped preserve them fr a lnger perid f time.
Thrughut the festival, Villafane and his team als held several live demnstratins, adding t the impressive carved pumpkins n exhibitin. They als vlunteered t give many pumpkin-carving fans valuable tips.
Besides the wnderful carvings, guests had the chance t g int a pumpkin wrld, cmplete with tales. The tales featured pumpkin dead bdies running thrugh the grass, and a grup f helpless pumpkins attempting t free their peers imprisned by a scary-lking figure with nly bnes. Then, there were the hard-wrking rats wh were sewing a pumpkin.
The highlight f the festival came n Octber 27, when Villafane transfrmed a huge pumpkin int a dinsaur. The festival als featured activities including pie-eating matches, stry-telling, face painting, and pumpkin-carving matches.
Villafane’s skill first came t light in 1996 after he sculpted a pumpkin fr his students during Hallween. In 2007, while still teaching, he decided t use his skills t create actin figures fr Marvel Cmics. Over the next tw years, the artist created numerus ppular characters. In 2009, Villafane accepted a full-time psitin abut carving tys at DC Cmics. In 2013, he finally decided t g after his true lve—pumpkin carving. Since he first began carving, the expert has sculpted 2,576 pieces f utstanding wrks in 102 cities arund the wrld.
The expert using basic carving tls fr his mst cmplex creatins stands ut in the festival.
19．Hw did the festival held in Carefree becme very ppular and successful in 2018?
A. Thanks t the fantastic sngs and dances.
B. Owing t the pumpkins carved by Villafane.
C. Due t the fur-acre Carefree Desert Gardens.
D. On accunt f quite a few celebrities attending it.
20．What is the right descriptin f the tales?
A. Sme large muses eating a pumpkin.
B. Pumpkin dead bdies running thrugh the frest.
C. Pumpkins trying t fight against a figure with nly bnes.
D. A pumpkin dinsaur attempting t free helpless pumpkins.
21．When did Villafane start fcusing n carving bjects that children wuld like t play with?
A. In1996.B. In 2007.C. In 2009.D. In 2013.
22．In which clumn f a website can yu mst prbably find the text?
A. Sprts.B. Innvatin.C. Plitics.D. Culture.
Old age may nt sund exciting. But recent findings ffer gd news fr lder peple and fr peple wh are wrried abut getting lder. Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they say by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.
The findings came frm a survey f mre than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organizatin questined them by telephne in 2012. At that time, the peple were between the ages f 18 and 85. The researchers asked questins abut emtins like happiness, sadness and wrry. They als asked abut mental r emtinal stress.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 24 and 25. The findings shwed that stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
The study als shwed that men and wmen have similar feeling patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
Researchers say they d nt knw why happiness increases as peple get lder. One thery is that, as peple grw lder, they grw mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their feelings. S they spend less time thinking abut bad experiences. Prfessr Stne says the emtinal patterns culd be cnnected t changes in hw peple see the wrld, r maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
23．Hw was the new study carried ut?
A. By cnducting sme experiments.B. By reasning, analyzing and judging.
C. By cllecting date frm sme peple.D. By referring t sme histrical dcuments.
24．What is the result f the study?
A. Stress levels fell greatly after peple were 50 r abve.
B. Older peple were mst wrried abut being unemplyed.
C. Men at all ages felt sadder and mre stressful than wmen.
D. Levels f stress were the highest amng adults in their thirties.
25．Why may aged peple get happier accrding t the research?
①Having yung children
②Becming mre grateful
③Being living alne
④There being changes in brain chemistry
⑤Cntrlling their emtins better
A. ②③④B. ①②⑤C. ②④⑤D. ①③④
26．Which was mst prbably included in the survey?
A. The participants’ intelligence.B. The participants’ eyesight.
C. The participants’ strength.D. The participants’ fear.
Mexic City is making varius strategies t fight against severe water shrtage, as a years-lng lack f rainfall cntinues t impact the lcal water supply. The water crisis is a direct result f falling levels f rain within the Cutzamala System, which supplies the city f nearly 10 millin peple, and f its primary water surce, the Valle de Brav reservir. Levels at the reservir have fallen significantly after years f limited rainfall.
“Mexic currently has a majr prblem in terms f water due t climate change,” Sandra Lpez, a researcher at the public plicy research center Mexican Institute fr Cmpetitiveness, said. “But it can als be very much linked t the cuntry’s management prblems, since we have different factrs, such as the fact that nt enugh resurces and financing have been allcated t management.” This, fr bvius reasns, means that the ppulatin and Mexican sciety in general is experiencing water stress, which we are nly just identifying as a ptential prblem.
The water shrtage affects abut ne-furth f the ppulatin in the Mexican capital, which is witnessing daily water disruptins (中断) in varius areas, making it difficult fr residents t undertake essential tasks such as cking, cleaning and bathing. “In the neighbrhd where I am, they start t cut ff the water supply at abut 11 am. It cmes very slwly,” Sergi Rams, a clerk at Navycar car wash in Mexic City, said. The water supply nly lasts seven r eight hurs a day, he said. Amid the cntinuing crisis, the federal, state and city gvernments are urging citizens t cnserve water by fixing faulty faucets (水龙头), making use f waste water, and taking shrter shwers. These actins, aimed at reducing cnsumptin, culd cntribute t extending the city’s water supply. With the shrtage prjected t last until May, water cnservatin effrts will have t cntinue fr sme time.
Sme citizens are actively emplying measures such as using rainwater r bttled water, while the gvernment is pursuing additinal strategies, including reducing water cnsumptin in public buildings, using innvative water-saving devices, and making a plan t augment the city’s water supply. Educatinal initiatives are als underway t the Cutzamala System.
“The Cutzamala System dams are at lw strage levels due t the lack f rain and the drught in the cuntry,” said Mexic City Water System, which manages the city’s drinking water supply. “In this cntext, at the same time there have been lw levels f strage in the tanks that distribute water in the Azcaptzalc district.”
The Natinal Water Cmmissin, r Cnagua, explained that there is a 29 percent deficit(缺乏)in the cuntry’s reservirs, cmpared with histrical data fr Nvember.
27．What did Sandra Lpez mainly cnvey in Paragraph 2?
A. Expenses f develping water resurces.
B. Ways f prtecting the water surces.
C. Influences f the water shrtage.
D. Reasns fr the water shrtage.
28．Which measure isn’t recmmended by the gvernments but is taken by sme citizens?
A. Repairing faulty faucets.B. Using rainwater r bttled water.
C. Making the mst f waste water.D. Using traditinal water-saving devices.
29．Which can replace the underlined wrd “augment” in Paragraph 4?
A. Manage.B. Increase.C. Investigate.D. Classify.
30．What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Mexic City battles severe water crisis
B. Years-lng lack f rainfall in Mexic City
C. Mexic adjusts distributin f water supply
D. Cutzamala System supplies Mexic City with water
三、七选五
31．Shrt wrds frm Australia
Australians like abbreviatins (缩略语). “D yu wanna hangut this arv?” I said t my American friend. “What’s arv?” They asked. Ops. I had frgtten that we Australians have s many slang (俚语) wrds. ①______
Australians use abbreviatins mre ften than any ther English-speaking cuntry, said Australian Gegraphic magazine, with ne language expert cmpiling abut 5, 000 abbreviatins.
Australians like t abbreviate wrds by taking the first syllable (音节) f a wrd and then adding new endings n the wrds. ②______ But there are many thers t. Fr example, Christmas becmes “Chrissie”; barbecue becmes “Barbie”; sandwich becmes “sanga”; McDnald’s becmes “Macca’s”; and Australia becmes “Aussie”!
Unlike these wrds, which nly Australians seem t use, sme ther Australian wrd inventins have taken the wrld by strm. ③______ What abut a “dem” (a demnstratin) r a “mus” (a musician)? These are all Australian-brn abbreviatins, said the BBC.
④______ Nenagh Kemp, a psychlgist at the University f Tasmania, tld Australian Gegraphic that she thinks that these wrds help Australians t sund mre friendly and less pretentius (做作的). Others say it started with prisners wh settled in Australia hundreds f years ag. ⑤______
If yu ever g t Australia, try asking an Aussie if they’ve ever had a Chrissie barbie in the arv. I’m sure they’d enjy that.
A. S why d we d this?
B. They liked t use slang wrds.
C. Yu must have heard f a “selfie”.
D. Slang ften ges in and ut f fashin quickly.
E. Often, abbreviated wrds will end with “ie” r “”.
F. Sme abbreviatins are s cmmn that yu can use them withut guilt.
G. And a lt f them are abbreviatins, like “arv”, which means “afternn”.
四、完形填空（15空）
When I was 19, determined nt t spend my last teenage year in a suburb in Buckinghamshire, I tk ff with an Australian friend. We travelled arund Eurpe fr mnths. We stayed in the 1 accmmdatin we culd find due t a lack f mney and nly 2 bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red wine.
That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared, when the primary 3 ur hme was the cllectin f 4 frm the pst ffice.
Befre I left, Mm had made me a mney puch (荷包) t wear arund my neck. She’d als made me tw sleeping sheets s I culd 5 unclean bedding. She didn’t want me t g, and thse gifts were her way f telling me t have a wnderful time.
It’s nly nw, as my 18-year-ld daughter is preparing t leave n her wn gap-year (间休年) trip, that I have mre 6 what Mm felt.
Ding multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched n her wn where t stay, hw t 7 and what t d when she arrives. Therefre, she 8 asks fr my pinin and I find myself 9 unsure f whether I shuld intervene (介入) r back ff. I want t be supprtive but nt t 10 . I want t be cl but nt indifferent. I want t be like the perfect travel guide.
When she first mentined a gap-year travel, I was encuraging, expecting her t have her wn experiences that will 11 her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself speak t lng n the idea f her nt being here. Sn there will just be me, my sn and the cat in ur huse. Hwever, I am nt quite 12 that. But the trip may benefit her. This is nt in 1990 and I am nt 13 at hme waiting fr a(n) 14 . I have prmised nt t 15 her with messages, but at least I knw she can cntact me whenever she wants t.
32．A. nearestB. tidiestC. cheapestD. safest
33．A. lived nB. passed nC. turned inD. hung up
34．A. respnsibility frB. cntact withC. belief inD. respnse t
35．A. stampsB. envelpesC. textD. mail
36．A. avidB. dustC. spreadD. fld
37．A. cnfidence inB. influence nC. dubt abutD. sympathy fr
38．A. get alngB. get arundC. get awayD. get dwn
39．A. frequentlyB. regretfullyC. srrwfullyD. rarely
40．A. curageuslyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. favrably
41．A. invlvedB. thrilledC. embarrassedD. discuraged
42．A. calmB. shapeC. cntrlD. resist
43．A. envius fB. skilled inC. ashamed fD. ready fr
44．A. stuckB. busyC. freeD. burdened
45．A. annuncementB. invitatinC. letterD. gift
46．A. blameB. cmfrtC. btherD. greet
五、短文填空
47． My ccupatin is an ①_____(architecture). I had nly swum in pen water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, s hw rugh Lake Windermere appeared n a cld day was nt ②_____ I was prepared fr. ③_____ was acknwledged that the water might feel clder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rugh. But I, alng with 10,000 thers, was abut t face the challenge. The task might sund ④_____ (ambitin). I said t my family members, “At this time tmrrw I will be swimming in the lake.”
Mst f the participants were ding a ne-mile race, and 10 races were planned ver the weekend. The participants ranged frm very ld peple t very yung swimmers. The ldest wman cmpeting was 77, taking part in the tw-mile race, alngside a man wh last year swam in every ne-mile race.
It was the third ne-mile race f the day that ⑤_____ (chse) by me three days befre. There were ver 600 participants in my race. After being taken thrugh a preparatin area, we felt hw cld the water was. “Nt t bad” was everyne’s thught! Then we headed ut twards the middle f the lake.
I stared at the lake fr sme time, wndering if I culd finish the cmpetitin smthly. Thugh ⑥_____ (warn) that the first 100 meters wuld be really rugh, smewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting fr the calm. It felt mre like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried t fcus n my breathing and skill, and just cnstantly made an effrt ⑦_____ (swim). Hardly had I apprached the 400m-t-g mark when my lwer right leg became incredibly painful. I began t feel the entire le g tight and exhausted. N matter hw terrible I felt, I didn’t want t stp, s I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg. The ⑧_____ (cnsume) f my energy was s high.
My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 secnds but that didn’t matter—the atmsphere was absrbing and everyne felt a sense f achievement, whatever their time was. It was my perseverance that cntributed t my finishing the race. The success culd bst my ⑨_____ (cnfident). I’m attracted and want t give it anther g. If pssible, I will sign up fr my next pen-water swim. Nw this is an activity I am willing t engage ⑩_____.
48． 每个选项至多只能使用一次,方框中有一个多余词汇。
Grwing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, tgether with his family, always celebrated significant ①______ by planting trees, which mtivated him t prtect the envirnment. It’s what the nw 18-year-ld sccer player treasures, especially since Kenya has an nging prblem with defrestatin (滥伐森林).
Mutunkei fllws in the ftsteps f the late Kenyan Nbel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai, wh funded the Green Belt Mvement in 1977. This initiative (倡议) ②______ the planting f ver 51 millin trees t date.
In 2018, Lesein decided t start a mvement f his wn. He ③______ by planting ne tree fr every gal he scred during a ftball match. He called it Trees4Gals, and it has grwn s much that he nw plants 11 trees, ne fr each member f his team, every time he gets a gal. Thrugh this, he wants t inspire yung peple, ④______ his fellw athletes, t fllw in his ftsteps, take the ⑤______ f nature seriusly, and prmise t plant trees every time they scre. S, as a cnsequence, sme f them have adapted this practice fr their sprts. “Seeing that they’re taking that respnsibility ⑥______ the prject I started, fr me, that is the biggest achievement,” he said.
The initiative has caught the attentin f English ftball club Arsenal and Kenya’s Ministry f Envirnment and Frestry, which he nw wrks with regularly and gets advice frm.
Like Green Belt Mvement, Trees4Gals, which has planted 5,500 trees s far, has made it. While Lesein has received sme recgnitin fr his initiative, he sets his sights n making it a wrldwide phenmenn (现象). “Ftball is a universal game, and climate change is a universal prblem,” he explains. “It has the pwer t unite, educate and inspire my generatin ⑦______ a safer and greener future.” This is ⑧______ he wants t wrk with the wrld’s biggest ftball federatin FIFA.
As fr what thers can d t fight defrestatin r ther envirnmental cncerns, the teenager says it’s imprtant t just get invlved ⑨______, n matter hw ⑩______.
六、读后续写
49． My sn David was injured in his frehead s I had t take him t a hspital. I lked arund the crwded waiting rm in the hspital and sighed. I thught, “Will the dctr be able t see my eight-year-ld sn sn?” I tried steadying the ice pack (冰袋) ver his frehead, but it was n use. I culdn’t stp shaking. The injury in his frehead was deep, but at least bld wasn’t puring frm it anymre.
His face was full f tears, but he seemed really brave fr his age. I handed him the ice pack, and he cvered his frehead with it. He was ding a much better jb than I had. We were at the hspital because anther child had thrwn a rck at David during a break between classes as he was running arund the crner. His teacher called me, and when I arrived, I fund him sitting in frnt f her. His teacher was caring fr his injury, trying t keep him calm. She felt terrible abut what had happened, but I knew nne f it was her fault.
David received fur stitches (缝线) and didn’t cry nce thrughut the whle treatment. Fr the next tw days, his frehead was swllen and black and blue. I felt like I’d had a mini nervus breakdwn. Every time I tried t sleep r tend t husewrk, hrrible thughts crept int my mind. Fear had taken ver, and then the fear turned t anger. I was angry with the child wh’d thrwn the rck. I just culdn’t shake it. What was she thinking? She shuld have knwn abut that better.
David’s headmaster and teacher called me that evening t see hw David was feeling and tld me Cherry, the girl, felt terrible. I wanted t stand up fr my sn, d the right thing and prtect him.
The next day, David’s teacher stpped by t see hw David was feeling and drpped ff a get-well card that Cherry had made. David and I read it several times, and I culdn’t help but feel a little chked up. It was a sincere aplgy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
This card mattered a lt t us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We wndered hw Cherry wuld make a respnse after reading the letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：研究小组根据调查提交了两份报告,但都没有提出任何有用的建议。A. all所有；B. nne没有一个；C. neither两者都不；D. either(两者中的)任何一个。根据前文“The research grup handed in tw reprts based n the survey”,以及转折可知,应是这两个报告都没有提出任何有用的建议。故选C项。
2．答案：D
解析：考查冠词。句意：上周五,公交车失控,撞进了排队的人群,给很多人留下了深刻的印象。一空处是固定搭配：ut f cntrl意为“失去控制”,所以空处不填冠词,二空处是固定搭配：leave an impressin n sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,所以空处应填an。故选D项。
3．答案：A
解析：考查将来进行时。句意：充分利用你的宝贵时间,更加努力地学习。也许明年的这个时候,你将在你梦想的大学里享受丰富多彩的校园生活。根据“at this time next year”可知,此处应用将来进行时。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管很累,消防队员仍然坚持营救被困在洪水中的村民。修饰形容词tired应用hwever引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：考查强调句。句意：玛丽说她选这门课是因为她对文学有浓厚的兴趣。that引导的宾语从句中去掉it was和空格后句子完整,所以此处为强调句句式,即“it be+被强调部分+that/wh+剩余部分”,被强调部分是物时,可以用that,是人时应用wh/that；此句中对原因状语“due t her strng interest in literature”进行强调。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：巴勃罗·毕加索是世界上最著名的艺术家之一,他的全名很长,实际上是许多名字的混合体。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Pabl Picass,在从句中作定语,用whse引导。故选B项。
7．答案：B
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到,这周五,我有一个重要的考试。根据句子分析可知,此处为“it ccurred t sb. that...某人突然想到……”句型,此处it为形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,故选It。
8．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色,在其他建筑中非常引人注目,看起来非常吸引人。本句已有谓语动词stands,所以paint用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语the building之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式作状语。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：—明天的天气怎么样?—我不知道。天气预报正在广播时,我正在打电话。动词bradcast意为“广播”,和主语the weather reprt构成被动关系。根据“I was n the phne”可知,此处是指在过去的时间点天气预报正在被播放,所以应用过去进行时。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：考查主语从句。句意：新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。空处引导主语从句,从句中结构完整,无需连接代词引导,所以排除A,B,根据句意,表达“是否”之意,用if或者whether,其中whether可以引导各种名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句；if主要引导宾语从句,且不能用于引导主语从句和表语从句。故选C项。
11．答案：A
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我担心汤姆是个空谈而不是实干的人,这就是为什么他什么事都做不完的原因。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,根据“I’m afraid Tm is mre f a talker than a der”和“he never finishes anything”可知,此处应用连接副词why引导表语从句。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：考查介词。句意：他们不分民族,在这个地区和睦相处。live in harmny with意为“和……和睦相处”,所以第一处应用介词in。regardless f意为“不管,不顾”,所以此处应用介词f。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候回家晚了,奶奶总是给我留一盏灯。根据“Grandma always leaves a light n fr me”可知,此处是指不管“我”什么时候回家晚了,所以应用n matter when引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：—你刚才说你不愿意冒险吗?—暴露在高水平的辐射中。分析句子可知,本句为省略句,还原为：I was unwilling t risk ding sth. risk 后接动名词作宾语,expse与逻辑主语I是被动关系,使用动名词的被动形式being expsed。故选D项。
15．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,使它呈现出新的面貌。A. drp by顺道拜访；B. take n显出(新面貌或新特点)；C. suffer fr为……受苦；D. spread t扩散到。根据前文“In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn”可知,是家乡发生了巨大的变化,所以呈现出新的面貌。故选B项。
16．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据El Barri Thrift Stre部分中的“Opening Hurs: 10:30 am—5:30 pm, Mn.—Fri.; 12:30 pm—5:30 pm, Sat.; Clsed, Sun.(开放时间：周一至周五上午10:30至下午5:30；周六下午12:30至5:30；周日歇业。)”可知,周六下午一点可以在El Barri旧货店买东西。故选D。
17．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据Beacn’s Clset部分中的“Yu can buy, sell, and even exchange cl vintage pieces.(你可以买,卖,甚至交换很酷的古董。)”可知,如果顾客想用自己的古董来换别的东西,他们可以去灯塔的壁橱。故选A。
18．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据El Barri Thrift Stre部分中的“If yu’re lking fr furniture r items t decrate yur hme r ffice, this is abslutely the place fr yu.(如果你正在寻找家具或物品来装饰你的家或办公室,这绝对是你的地方。)”和Cure Thrift Shp部分中的“It’s a surprising place t shp fr secndhand clthing, husehld items, and even furniture.(这是一个买二手衣服、家居用品甚至家具的好地方。)”可知,El Barri旧货店和Cure旧货店的相似之处是都出售房屋或办公室的物品。故选C。
19．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二三句“Luckily fr them, the sculptr Ray Villafane fell in lve with the fur-acre Carefree Desert Gardens and agreed t carve pumpkins fr the turists. Then, the festival became a hit in 2018.”(幸运的是,雕塑家雷·维拉法恩爱上了这个占地4英亩的“Carefree Desert Gardens”,并同意为游客雕刻南瓜。然后,该节日在2018年成为热门。)可知,该节日在2018年非常成功是因为雕塑家雷·维拉法恩雕刻的南瓜。故选B项。
20．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The tales featured pumpkin dead bdies running thrugh the grass, and a grup f helpless pumpkins attempting t free their peers imprisned by a scary-lking figure with nly bnes.”(故事中南瓜的尸体在草丛中奔跑,一群无助的南瓜试图释放被一个只有骨头的可怕人物囚禁的同伴。)可知,故事中把南瓜拟人化了,南瓜们想与骷髅对抗,拯救被囚禁的同伴。故选C项。
21．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句“In 2009, Villafane accepted a full-time psitin abut carving tys at DC Cmics.”(2009年,维拉法恩接受了DC漫画公司一份雕刻玩具的全职工作。)可知,在2009年他开始在孩子们喜欢玩的玩具上雕刻。故选C项。
22．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In 2018, the twn f Carefree, in the USA was seeking a pumpkin carver t help their newly-planned Enchanted Pumpkin Garden Festival becme an instant success.”(2018年, Carefree小镇正在寻找一名南瓜雕刻师,以帮助他们新计划的魔法南瓜花园节能取得迅速成功。)及最后一段“The expert using basic carving tls fr his mst cmplex creatins stands ut in the festival.”(这位使用基本雕刻工具制作最复杂作品的专家在节日中脱颖而出。)并结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了万圣节期间的魔法南瓜园及雕刻师雷·维拉法恩的雕刻经历,应属于文化范畴。故选D项。
23．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The findings came frm a survey f mre than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organizatin questined them by telephne in 2012.(这一发现来自对美国34万多名成年人的调查。盖洛普组织在2012年通过电话对他们进行了调查)”可知,新研究通过从一些人那里收集数据进行。故选C。
24．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings shwed that stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.(研究结果显示,人们到了50岁之后,压力水平急剧下降)”可知,研究的结果是50岁或50岁以上的人压力水平大大下降。故选A。
25．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“One thery is that, as peple grw lder, they grw mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their feelings. S they spend less time thinking abut bad experiences. Prfessr Stne says the emtinal patterns culd be cnnected t changes in hw peple see the wrld, r maybe even changes in brain chemistry.(有一种理论认为,随着年龄的增长,人们对自己所拥有的东西越来越感恩,也能更好地控制自己的情绪。所以他们花更少的时间去想不好的经历。斯通教授说,情绪模式可能与人们看待世界的方式变化有关,甚至可能与大脑化学物质的变化有关)”可知,老年人会变得更快乐是因为变得更加感恩、大脑中的化学物质发生了变化以及能够更好地控制情绪。故选C。
26．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers asked questins abut emtins like happiness, sadness and wrry. They als asked abut mental r emtinal stress.(研究人员问了一些关于快乐、悲伤和担忧等情绪的问题。他们还询问了精神或情绪压力)”可推知,参与者的恐惧最有可能包括在调查中。故选D。
27．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But it can als be very much linked t the cuntry’s management prblems, since we have different factrs, such as the fact that nt enugh resurces and financing have been allcated t management.(但是,它也可能与国家的管理问题有很大的联系,因为我们有不同的因素,例如没有为管理分配足够的资源和资金)”可知,Sandra Lpez在第二段主要表达了水资源短缺的原因。故选D。
28．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme citizens are actively emplying measures such as using rainwater r bttled water, while the gvernment is pursuing additinal strategies, including reducing water cnsumptin in public buildings, using innvative water-saving devices, and making a plan t augment the city’s water supply.(部分市民积极采取雨水或瓶装水等对策,政府也在推进减少公共建筑用水量、使用创新节水设备、制定扩大城市供水计划等对策)”可知,使用雨水或瓶装水是一些公民采取的措施。故选B。
29．答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“the gvernment is pursuing additinal strategies, including reducing water cnsumptin in public buildings, using innvative water-saving devices, and making a plan t”以及后文“the city’s water supply”可知,政府也在推进减少公共建筑用水量、使用创新节水设备、制定扩大城市供水计划等对策。故划线词意思是“增加,扩大”的意思。故选B。
30．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mexic City is making varius strategies t fight against severe water shrtage, as a years-lng lack f rainfall cntinues t impact the lcal water supply.(墨西哥城正在制定各种策略来应对严重的水资源短缺,因为长达数年的降雨不足继续影响着当地的供水)”结合文章主要说明了墨西哥城为了应对水资源短缺所采取的一些措施,故A选项“墨西哥城与严重的水危机作斗争”最符合文章标题。故选A。
31．答案：GECAB
解析：①根据“Australians like abbreviatins (缩略语). (澳大利亚人喜欢缩略语)”和上句“ “What’s arv?” They asked. I had frgtten that we Australians have s many slang(俚语) wrds. (“arv是什么?”他们问道。我都忘了我们澳大利亚人有这么多俚语)”可知,设空处应对其进行具体的介绍,G项：And a lt f them are abbreviatins, like “arv”, which means “afternn”. (其中很多都是缩写,比如“arv”,意思是“下午”。)合乎题意。故选G。
②根据上句“Australians like t abbreviate wrds by taking the first syllable (音节) f a wrd and then adding new endings n the wrds.(澳大利亚人喜欢把单词的第一个音节缩写,然后在单词后面加上新的结尾。)”可知,设空处应解释缩略语的特点是什么,E项：Often, abbreviated wrds will end with “ie” r “” (通常,缩写词以“ie”或“”结尾。)合乎题意。故选E。
③根据上句“Unlike these wrds, which nly Australians seem t use, sme ther Australian wrd inventins have taken the wrld by strm.(与这些似乎只有澳大利亚人才使用的词汇不同,澳大利亚人发明的其他一些词汇已经风靡全球)”可知,设空处应为澳大利亚人发明的一些词汇在全球应用的具体的实例。C项：Yu must have heard f a “selfie” (你一定听说过“自拍”)合乎题意。故选C。
④根据后句“Nenagh Kemp, a psychlgist at the University f Tasmania, tld Australian Gegraphic that she thinks that these wrds help Australians t sund mre friendly and less pretentius (做作的). (塔斯马尼亚大学的心理学家内纳·肯普在接受《澳大利亚地理》杂志采访时表示,她认为这些词能让澳大利亚人听起来更友好,不那么做作。)”说明使用俚语的原因可知,设空处为提出为什么这样做的问题, A项：S why d we d this?( 那么我们为什么要使用俚语呢?)合乎题意。故选A。
⑤根据上句“Others say it started with prisners wh settled in Australia hundreds f years ag.(也有人说,它始于数百年前在澳大利亚定居的囚犯。)”可知,设空处承接上句,说明使用俚语的另一个原因,B项：They liked t use slang wrds. (他们喜欢使用俚语。)承接上句,合乎题意,其中They指代上文提到的prisners。故选B。
32．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有钱,我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处,只靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。A. nearest最近的；B. tidiest最整洁的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. safest最安全的。根据下文“due t a lack f mney”可知,作者缺钱,所以她只能找最便宜的住处。故选C项。
33．答案： A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于没有钱,我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处,只靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。A. lived n以……为生/度日；B. passed n传递；C. turned in上交；D. hung up挂断。根据下文“bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red wine”可知,因为缺钱,所以作者只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选A项。
34．答案： B
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：那是在1990年,在手机和互联网出现之前,我们与家的主要联系是从邮局收取信件。A. respnsibility fr对……的责任；B. cntact with与……的联系；C. belief in对……的信念；D. respnse t对……的回应。根据上文“befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared”和下文“the cllectin f 4 frm the pst ffice”可知,在没有手机和互联网的年代,作者通过邮局的信件来与家人联系。故选B项。
35．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在1990年,在手机和互联网出现之前,我们与家的主要联系是从邮局收取信件。A. stamps邮票；B. envelpes信封；C. text文本；D. mail信件。根据下文“frm the pst ffice”可知,从邮局收取信件。故选D项。
36．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我做了两张床单,这样我就可以避免使用不干净的被褥。A. avid避免；B. dust擦去……的灰尘；C. spread传播；D. fld折叠。根据上文“made me tw sleeping sheets”可知,作者的妈妈准备两张床单是为了让作者避免使用不干净的被褥。故选A项。
37．答案： D
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：直到现在,当我18岁的女儿准备开始她自己的间隔年旅行时,我才对妈妈的感受有了更多的理解。A. cnfidence in对……的信心；B. influence n对……的影响；C. dubt abut对……的怀疑；D. sympathy fr对……的体谅/同情。上文作者回忆当年自己的妈妈所做的一切,现在自己的女儿也到了间休年旅行的时间,结合下文“what Mm felt”可推知,作者经历了同样的事情,理解了当年妈妈的感受。故选D项。
38．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了省钱,我的女儿做了很多工作,她自己研究了住在哪里,如何出行,到达后该做些什么。A. get alng相处；B. get arund四处走动；C. get away离开；D. get dwn记下。根据上文可知,作者的女儿将要开始自己的间隔年旅行,为此她做了很多准备工作,研究了住处和出行方式,即到旅行时四处走动的方式。故选B项。
39．答案： D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此,她很少征求我的意见,我发现自己非常不确定是应该干预还是退出。A. frequently经常；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. srrwfully悲伤地；D. rarely很少。根据上文“Ding multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched n her wn where t stay, hw t 7 and what t d when she arrives.”可知,女儿自己做了很多准备工作,所以很少征求作者的意见。故选D项。
40．答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此,她很少征求我的意见,我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. curageusly勇敢地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately非常；D. favrably有利地。根据下文“whether I shuld intervene r back ff”和“I want t be supprtive but nt t 10 . I want t be cl but nt indifferent.”可推知,作者不知道该不该介入和如何介入,犹豫不决,非常不确定。故选C项。
41．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想支持她,但又不想参与太深。A. invlved卷入的,参与的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discuraged沮丧的。根据转折连词“but”可推知,作者想提供帮助,但又不想过多参与其中,体现了其矛盾的心理。故选A项。
42．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时,我很鼓励她,希望她有自己的经历来塑造她。A. calm使平静；B. shape塑造；C. cntrl控制；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“t have her wn experiences”和下文“But the trip may benefit her.”可推知,作者希望女儿有自己的经历,进而完成对自己的塑造。故选B项。
43．答案： D
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：然而,我还没有准备好。A. envius f羡慕；B. skilled in擅长……的；C. ashamed f羞于……的；D. ready fr对……准备好的。根据表示转折关系的副词“Hwever”可推知,对于女儿的离开,作者其实并没有做好心理准备。故选D项。
44．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年,我也没有被困在家里等信。A. stuck被困住的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. burdened负荷的。根据上文“That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared”和“This is nt in 1990”可知,时代已不一样了,作者现在不需要像自己妈妈当时那样,只能困守在家里等女儿的信件。故选A项。
45．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年,我也没有被困在家里等信。A. annuncement公告；B. invitatin邀请；C. letter信；D. gift礼物。根据上文“That was in 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet appeared, when the primary 3 ur hme was the cllectin f 4 frm the pst ffice.”可推知,1990年的时候,作者的妈妈只能困守在家里等女儿的信件,但现在有了手机和互联网,作者不再需要等待信件。故选C项。
46．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信打扰她,但至少我知道她可以随时联系我。A. blame责备；B. cmfrt安慰；C. bther打扰；D. greet问候。根据上文“nt t”和下文“I knw she can cntact me whenever she wants t”可推知,作者答应不会发短信打扰旅行的女儿。故选C项。
47．答案：architect；what；It；ambitius；had been chsen；warned；t swim；cnsumptin；cnfidence；in
解析：①考查名词。句意：我的职业是建筑师。空前是不定冠词,所以空处应填名词作表语,根据句意,此处说的是职业,应用名词architect意为“建筑师”符合语境。故填architect。
②考查表语从句。句意：我只在开阔水域游过几次泳,而且总是在温和的湖泊里,所以在寒冷的日子里,温德米尔湖显得如此粗糙,这是我没有料到的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且意义为“……的事物”,用what引导。故填what。
③考查代词。句意：大家都承认,水可能比测量出来的要冷,而且水有点粗糙。此处是固定搭配：it was acknwledged that意为“人们普遍认为”,其中it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
④考查形容词。句意：这项任务可能听起来雄心勃勃。空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,ambitin的形容词形式是ambitius。故填ambitius。
⑤考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是我三天前选定的当天第三场一英里赛跑。本句是it was+强调部分+that的强调句,chse作主句的谓语,根据空后的by可知,用被动语态,描述的是过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had been chsen。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有人警告说前100米会很艰难,但在接近750米的地方,我仍然在等待平静。此处是Thugh引导的状语从句,从句有省略,全句是“Thugh I was warned that the first 100 meters wuld be really rugh”,当从句的主语,和主句主语相同,且从句谓语中有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可省略。故填warned。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：我试着把注意力集中在呼吸和技巧上,不断地努力游泳。此处是固定搭配：make an effrt t d sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填t swim。
⑧考查名词。句意：我的能量消耗是如此之高。空前是定冠词,所以空处应填名词作主语,cnsume的名词形式是cnsumptin。故填cnsumptin。
⑨考查名词。句意：成功可以增强我的信心。空前是形容词性物主代词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,cnfident的名词形式是cnfidence,不可数。故填cnfidence。
⑩考查介词。句意：现在这是一个我愿意参与的活动。此处是固定搭配：engage in意为“参与”。故填in。
48．答案：FCABDHKGJI
解析：①考查名词。句意：在肯尼亚长大的Lesein Mutunkei和他的家人总是通过植树来庆祝重要的事情,这促使他保护环境。根据“always celebrated significant”可知,此处是指庆祝重要节日。名词ccasin意为“特殊(或重大)场合,特殊(或重大)事件”,符合句意。作宾语。故选F。
②考查动词短语。句意：迄今为止,这一举措已导致种植了5100多万棵树。根据“the planting f ver 51 millin trees”可知,此处是指这一举措已导致种植了5100多万棵树,动词result in意为“导致”。根据“t date.”可知,本句为现在完成时。故选C。
③考查动词。句意：一开始,他在足球比赛中每进一球就种一棵树。根据“by planting ne tree fr every gal he scred during a ftball match”可知,此处是指他从“足球比赛中每进一球就种一棵树”开始,动词start意为“开始”。根据“In 2018,”可知,本句为一般过去时。故选A。
④考查副词。句意：他想借此激励年轻人,尤其是他的运动员同行,跟随他的脚步,认真对待自然保护,并承诺每次得分都要植树。根据“his fellw athletes”和“he wants t inspire yung peple”可知,此处是指尤其是他的运动员同行,副词especially意为“尤其是”。故选B。
⑤考查名词。句意：他想借此激励年轻人,尤其是他的运动员同行,跟随他的脚步,认真对待自然保护,并承诺每次得分都要植树。根据“f nature seriusly”可知,此处是指认真对待自然保护,名词cnservatin意为“保护”,作宾语。故选D。
⑥考查介词短语。句意：“看到他们因为我发起的项目而承担起责任,对我来说,这是最大的成就。”他说。根据“the prject I started”可知,此处是指因为“我”发起的项目,介词短语because f意为“因为”。故选H。
⑦考查动词。句意：它有能力团结、教育和激励我们这一代人,创造一个更安全、更环保的未来。根据“a safer and greener future”可知,此处是指创造一个更安全、更环保的未来,动词create意为“创造”,inspire sb. t d sth.“激励某人做某事”,故填t create。故选K。
⑧考查连词。句意：这就是为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作。根据“he wants t wrk with the wrld’s biggest ftball federatin FIFA”可知,此处是指“这就是为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作”,连词why意为“为什么”。故选G。
⑨考查介词短语。句意：至于其他人可以做些什么来对抗森林砍伐或其他环境问题,这位少年说,重要的是以某种方式参与进来,不管多么小。根据“As fr what thers can d t fight defrestatin r ther envirnmental cncerns”可知,此处是指重要的是以某种方式参与进来,介词短语in sme way意为“以某种方式”。故选J。
⑩考查形容词。句意：至于其他人可以做些什么来对抗森林砍伐或其他环境问题,这位少年说,重要的是以某种方式参与进来,不管多么小。此处表示“不管多么小”,用形容词small作表语。故选I。
49．答案： This card mattered a lt t us. I wanted this t be a teachable mment fr David. I asked David if he was ready t frgive Cherry. After all, his pinin cunted the mst. He thught abut it fr a mment, smiled and said, “Yes.” He knew Cherry hadn’t dne it n purpse. Children are s friendly and s hnest. They dn’t hld nt anger like adults d smetimes. Their hearts are pure, s we wrte her a letter tgether, reading, “We knw it was an unfrtunate accident. We frgive yu, and we hpe yu frgive yurself.” We asked David’s teacher t pass the letter t Cherry.
We wndered hw Cherry wuld make a respnse after reading the letter. Later, David’s teacher tld us Cherry was relieved after reading ur letter. She was glad that David was feeling better and healing. David and Cherry bth learned that frgiving smene was a part f healing and culd release anger. The next time I shwed up at David’s schl, Cherry gave me a big hug. I hugged her back. We didn’t have t say anything else. We bth knew frgiveness was the mst imprtant step t get healed.
解析：
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这张卡对我们很重要。”可知,第一段可描写作者征求儿子大卫的意见是否原谅凯蒂。并写信对切莉表示原谅。
②由第二段首句内容“我们想知道Cherry在看完这封信后会作何反应。”可知,第二段可描写切莉在收到信件后的反应以及之后切莉见到作者的反应和作者明白的道理。
2.续写线索：询问是否原谅—决定原谅凯蒂—写信表达原谅—凯蒂收信后的反应—事后凯蒂见到作者和卢克给出拥抱—作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①思考：think abut/think ver/cnsider
②出现：shw up/turn up
③拥抱：give sb a hug/embrace
情绪类
①微笑：smile/ wear a smile/beam
②开心：glad/ delighted
点睛：
[高分句型1]I asked David if he was ready t frgive Cherry.(if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]David and Cherry bth learned that frgiving smene was a part f healing and culd release anger.(that引导的宾语从句)
A. started；B. especially；C. has resulted in；D. cnservatin；E. curius；F. ccasins；G. why；H. because f；I. small；J. in sme way；K. t create
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