广东省深圳市光明中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市光明中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了第二部分，阅读，第二节，七选五，第四部分 写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、基础知识检测，第一节，用课本单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10题，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
1. Frm textbks t scientific instruments. high schl students face challenges t use a lt f (设备).
2. The classrm was full f (紧张) as students debated the cmplex scial issues.
3. With many activities (可获得的), students ften find it difficult t strike a balance between academic pursuits and persnal interests.
4. Despite the academic pressures, students are (感谢的) t dedicated teachers fr guidance prvided thrughut their high schl jurney.
5. The lgical (安排) f ideas in a research paper is a crucial skill that high schl students must have.
6. What an (难以置信的) achievement it is t witness the talented individuals cming tgether t create such a successful and entertaining schl play!
7. Running thrugh the bustling airprt, the family was eager t reach their vacatin (目的地), anticipating a week f relaxatin and explratin.
8. Emily felt a mix f excitement and nervusness as she stepped (在飞机上) the airplane, ready fr her first sl adventure t a freign cuntry.
9. In the mdern city, varius types f (车辆), frm bicycles t buses, share the rad, creating a dynamic and diverse transprtatin ecsystem.
10. In regins with active (火山), residents have develped unique traditins and flklre surrunding these natural wnders.
二、基础知识检测，第二节，用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10题，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
11. (absrb) in the captivating narrative, the students are eager t learn mre abut the past.
12. After a gd night's sleep, she felt (energy) and ready t tackle the challenges f the day psitively.
13. She spke (anger) t her clleague abut the repeated mistakes in the prject.
14. The students' achievements in the science fair were met with lud (applaud) frm their peers.
15. Despite facing numerus challenges, she remained (abslute) determined t pursue her dream f becming a successful entrepreneur.
16. Her (nrmal) fast recvery frm the illness astnished the medical team, prmpting further research int ptential cntributing factrs.
17. The small village embraced slar energy with (pwer) slar panels equipped.
18. The cuple annunced their (engage), celebrating their cmmitment t a lifelng jurney tgether.
19. In times f crisis, it is crucial fr emergency services t (respnse) prmptly and efficiently t ensure the safety f the cmmunity.
20. The prcess f launching a new prduct (invlve) careful planning, market research, and the cllabrative effrts f varius departments
三、基础知识检测，第三节，用所学短语的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10题，满分20分）(共10题；共10分)
21. The dctr emphasized the significance f early detectin and treatment, stressing that it can truly be a matter f and (生死攸关).
22. (依次，轮流), each team member presented their findings, cntributing valuable insights t the cmplex research prject.
23. In a wrld filled with infrmatin verlad, jurnalists face the challenge f finding innvative ways t imprtant news stries (解释清楚) t the public and maintain their attentin
24. As the appealing mvie YOLO directed by Jia Ling reached its climax, Jacksn, ne f the audiences, was n the edge f (极为激动).
25. As technlgy advances, traditinal manufacturing prcesses are being (转化) autmated systems.
26. (决心做) vercme the challenges, the yung entrepreneur invested cuntless hurs int building and expanding her startup.
27. With the vacatin just arund the crner, she (等不及) t explre her favrite destinatin.
28. Having lived in the bustling city fr years, she (习惯于) t the fast-paced lifestyle.
29. Exhausted frm the day's activities, he quickly (睡着), dreaming f cming adventures.
30. (鉴于) it was a critical meeting, the team meticulusly prepared their presentatin t ensure they cnveyed their ideas precisely and clearly.
四、基础知识检测，第四节，语法单项选择（每题1分，共15题，满分15分）(共15题；共15分)
31. —Did that bk give the infrmatin yu needed?
—Yes, but, we had t read it almst entirely.
A . fr finding it B . t find it C . finding it D . by finding it
32. He raced t the hall, just ____ the cnference ____.
A . telling; has been cancelled B . t be tld; had been cancelled C . telling; had been cancelled D . t tell; has been cancelled
33. William Beebe, ne f the first men ____ the depths f the sea in a bathysphere, gt interested in ceangraphy because f the bk.
A . explring B . having explred C . t be explred D . t explre
34. Linguists and editrs are nw at wrk n a new dictinary ____ next year.
A . t be published B . being published C . published D . t publish
35. ____ terrible, the medicine was thrwn away by the by.
A . Tasted B . T taste C . Tasting D . Being tasted
36. We ften talk a great deal abut English language teaching, ____ that it is the learning that really matters.
A . frgetting B . t frgt C . having frgtten D . t have frgtten
37. ____ at that cafe befre, Angela didn't want t have anther bite f its awful fd.
A . Eating B . T eat C . T have eaten D . Having eaten
38. Yang Qian wn the first gld medal fr China in the Tky Olympic Games, ____ all f Chinese peple excited.
A . made B . making C . is making D . makes
39. ________ in Lndn, he walked aimlessly n the street, ________ t find a jb t make a living.
A . Lst; hped B . Lsing; hped C . Lst; hping D . Lsing; hping
40. ____ Mary fr many years, he culdn't recgnize her at the first sight in the street.
A . Nt having seen B . Having nt seen C . Seeing nt D . Nt seeing
41. The ____ Prime Minister expressed his satisfactin with his talks, that he had enjyed his stay here.
A . visiting; add B . visited; adding C . visiting; adding D . visited; added
42. D yu knw the by ___ under the big tree?
A . lay B . lain C . laying D . lying
43. The famus directr and actress Jia Ling, ____ mre than 100kgs ne year ag, has lst weight t 56kgs successfully.
A . is weighed B . was weighed C . weighing D . weighed
44. —Wh wn the electin fr mayr?
—A man ____ t dnate what he had t the city.
A . prmising B . prmised C . is prmised D . has prmised
45. At present, there are thusands f peple ____ arund the clck t fight against the fld.
A . are wrking B . wrking C . wrked D . t wrk
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
五、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读理解（每题2.5分，共15小题，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Yur family may lve t travel. Hwever, yu may wrry abut the envirnmental effect f ding s. It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip. We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.
Vienna
Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna, Austria. Here, yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund. The city has a large number f playgrunds and sme fantastic museums fr children. In the city, there are many hstels run by lcal peple. There is always ne that suits yur family's taste.
Vlcan Tenri Area
When yu think abut taking yur kids t Csta Rica, yu nrmally fcus n viewing its amazing wildlife. But what abut turning t the human activities？One way t d s is t stay n a farm. Kids can take a hand in lking after animals and learning abut traditinal farming methds.
Kha Sk Natinal Park
In this park, yu can shw yur children a different side f Thailand. Use a lcal guide t intrduce yu t the interesting plants and animals. Stay at ne f the lcally wned cttages. Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs withut electricity.
Cuntryside f Fiji
Leave luxury htels behind and head t a village hmestay in Fiji. Yur kids will learn all abut Fijian culture. Yur mney will g directly t the cmmunity. With lder children yu can jin in bth sea cnservatin and cmmunity prjects, with the help f a reliable rganizatin.
46. Which place will attract peple fnd f cycling? A . Vienna. B . Vlcan Tenri Area. C . Kha Sk Natinal Park. D . Cuntryside f Fiji.
47. What is special abut the raft huses in Kha Sk Natinal Park? A . They are clse t nature. B . They are surrunded by trees. C . They are perated by lcal peple. D . They are independent f electricity.
48. What d these fur trips have in cmmn? A . They favur lder children. B . They ffer green transprtatin. C . They help prtect the envirnment. D . They prvide farming hmestays.
阅读理解
On Nvember 7, Lewis Pugh cmpleted a ne-kilmeter swim in the freezing waters f King Edward Cve, ff Suth Gergia in Antarctica. He was wearing nly his swimming glasses, cap and Speed!
Pugh is an advcate fr ur ceans and seas, wrking t prtect these ecsystems with their large diversity f marine life. When asked why he desn't wear a wetsuit (防寒泳衣), Pugh says, "I ask wrld leaders t d everything they can t prtect ur ceans. Smetimes the steps they need t take are difficult and unppular. If I'm asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message."
It tk Pugh abut 19 minutes t cmplete the ne-kilmeter swim in Antarctica where the water averaged abut 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his bdy can nly tlerate abut 20 minutes in the freezing waters befre it starts shutting dwn. As he swims, his bdy temperature steadily drps, which in turn causes his muscle cntrl t drp, slwing him dwn. When he is dne with his swim, his supprt team rushes him t a ht shwer and it takes almst an hur fr his bdy temperature t return t nrmal.
Dctrs and Pugh cautin that ne must receive mnths f training t swim in such cld waters. Even expert swimmers wh are unused t freezing water can drwn within minutes because f the physical shck experienced by the bdy. Pugh says he trained fr six mnths befre this swim.
This is nt the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerus cnditins. In 2007, he swam ne kilmeter in the Nrth Ple t draw attentin t the melting Arctic ice due t climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay f Whales in Antarctica's Rss Sea as part f his successful campaign t help set up a marine reserve there.
49. Why did Lewis Pugh swim withut a wetsuit? A . T swim faster. B . T shw his bravery. C . T build up his bdy. D . T have vernight fame.
50. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t? A . His bdy. B . The water. C . His bdy temperature. D . The water temperature.
51. Which suggestin des Pugh agree with abut swimming in freezing waters? A . One shuld be expert at swimming. B . One must be adequately prepared fr it. C . One shuld be ready t take n challenges. D . One must be used t lng-distance swimming.
52. What may be the best title fr the text? A . Lewis Pugh: swimming fr a cause B . Hw t survive a swim in cld waters C . Lewis Pugh: achieving the impssible D . Hw t prepare fr extreme swimming
阅读理解
Using dzens f cameras set up thrughut Sweden's big frests, weeks-lng live bradcasts (电视节目) f deer and ther wild animals have caught Swedish audiences' hearts. As three deer nervusly cme t a lake n screen, cmments n the live TV prgram fld in. "G n!"; "Jump in!"; "They're beautiful!" The prgram Den stra älgvandringen has attracted a large cmmunity that watches and cmments n the animals' every mve.
Den stra älgvandringen is anther example f the s-called "slw TV", where things are just left t happen at their wn pace (节奏). Bradcast fr a few weeks each spring n TV and nline, the vide is recrded in real time frm a cntrl rm lined with screens. Teams wrk day and night t ffer different viewpints frm 30 cameras, sme f which can be cntrlled frm a distance. "We can't decide what happens. We dn't want everything t be perfect. I mean that this is nature and anything can happen. And we really want t shw what it is like," prducer Jhan Erhag said. "On all the scial media, mst things are very stressful. There's a lt f music in prgrams. There's a lt f speaking. But this prgram is the ttally ppsite way."
A hunter in his spare time, Perssn said he enjys the slw and natural pace f the shw. "It's kind f calming and als interesting. It's basically wind blwing and yu are waiting fr smething hpefully t shw up. Yu might think that a day spent waiting wuld be a day lst but it's nt. Instead, it culd be an activity that is quite healthy fr mre peple," Perssn said.
"After watching the prgram, I find there are many things t lk at and feel abut nature," Anders Lindberg, a clumnist said. "The whle idea f sitting and watching nthing happening fr hurs in nature is wnderful. We can practice meditatin (冥想), which I think fr many peple is smething they lack in big cities. Nature culd be a pwerful tl used t bridge the gap between mind and bdy, making us feel clse t the wrld arund us."
53. Which descriptin is special abut Den stra älgvandringen? A . It features animals' fun activities. B . It fllws wild animals' life in a natural way. C . It recrds animal experiments in natural settings. D . It uses digital sund effects t impress the viewers.
54. What can we learn frm Perssn's wrds abut the prgram? A . It teaches him t prtect animals. B . It gives him a sense f achievement. C . It brings him pleasure and relaxatin. D . It causes him t pay attentin t health.
55. Hw can the prgram benefit peple accrding t Anders Lindberg? A . By shwing humans' rle in wildlife care. B . By raising their interest in utdr activities. C . By speeding up lcal turism develpment. D . By encuraging a deeper cnnectin with nature.
56. What des the text mainly talk abut? A . Sweden calls fr wildlife prtectin. B . A realistic nature TV shw attracts attentin. C . The beauty f Swedish frests cmes int sight. D . Directrs shw their creativity in a slw TV prgram.
阅读理解
Shrtly after its pening n the first day f Chinese New Year, The Wandering Earth began t gain mmentum (展现强劲势头). In a little ver a week, it made 2.8 billin yuan in the dmestic market alne. The film's ppularity and success has cme as a surprise t many reviewers especially since there hasn't been that much success fr Chinese-prduced science fictin in the past. Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situatin and bring in a new age fr Chinese science fictin.
As a genre (类型), Chinese science fictin has lagged behind general fictin in bth the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin's (the authr wh wrte the shrt stry n which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Bdy Prblem —which is currently quite ppular — didn't have many readers until it was translated int English and wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) in 2015. Persnally, I haven't read much f any genre written in Chinese, but I d ntice that there aren't many separate sectins f the bkstre dedicated t science fictin. I cannt speak fr everyne, but sme peple seem t have misunderstandings regarding the genre.
My parents were the type wh tried t steer me in the directin f nn-fictin and the classics. They believed that science fictin and fantasy were "unrealistic nnsense" and wuld "rt my brain." Actually, great science fictin writers d their research. Mre ften than nt, ne can learn a great deal abut science and its pssible develpment frm reading science fictin. Sure, sme f the cncepts may be cnfusing r technical in nature, but that is als part f the appeal. Things like the internet, electric cars and tablet cmputers were first therized (建立理论) in science fictin befre they were invented. The authr simply uses a cmbinatin f science and their imaginatin t create wrlds different frm the Earth f tday, frm which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned int a reality.
The wrld is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is n lnger able t sustain the entire ppulatin. We culd be living n Mars r in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be frced t mve Earth t a new slar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each f these scenaris has appeared in science fictin multiple times. If we are t be prepared fr what is t cme, we can lk int mdern science fictin fr a windw int the future.
57. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements abut The Wandering Earth is NOT true? A . Critics did nt expect t much f the film befre its release. B . It is the first time that Chinese science fictin has succeed in the film industry. C . The film was adapted frm a shrt stry in Liu Cixin's The Three Bdy Prblem. D . In the future we might be faced with similar crises t the ne described in the mvie.
58. We can learn frm the article that the authr ____. A . has little interest in science fictin B . has never read Chinese science fictin C . was nt allwed t read science fictin by his parents D . has nt been prepared fr the future develpment f science and technlgy.
59. Paragraph 3 mainly fcuses n ____. A . the practical significance f science fictin B . real technlgies inspired by science fictin C . peple's misunderstandings abut science fictin D . imaginary wrlds created by science fictin writers
60. What des the underlined wrd "scenaris" in the last paragraph prbably mean? A . strategies B . prpsals C . ideas D . pictures
六、第二部分，阅读，第二节，七选五（每题2.5分，共5小题，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
七选五
Many peple travel t enrich and enjy themselves. 61 Lnely Planet and Frbes listed their tp trends f 2019. Here, TEENS has picked ut three f them. Let's take a lk.
Augmented attractins
Wrld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality and augmented reality (VR and AR), are giving mre pssibilities t "travel" fr little cst. With ever-imprving headsets, smartphnes and WiFi cnnectins, technlgies have changed the way we travel. 62
In 2019, NASA prvided a VR experience f Mars, allwing peple t "walk" its surface with just a headset. Paris' famus museums, meanwhile, prvided mre applicatins with AR technlgy, which gives visitrs mre cntext and infrmatin abut exhibits.
63
Which style d yu prefer, travel n yur wn r with family and friends? Traditinally, travel seems t be a grup activity t have fun tgether and avid lneliness. But that has changed. This year, sl travel has becme ppular, especially amng yung peple.
Traveling n yur wn means that yu are the bss f everything, chsing wherever yu want t g, whatever yu're eager t tuck int and whenever yu g ut. Fr sme peple, it als releases a better persn, ready t deal with anything. 64 It pens up yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.
Getting ff the cmmn path
There are always sme "must-see" spts anywhere yu travel. Paris' icnic Luvre Museum is an example. Hwever, with crwds blcking yur view f Mna Lisa t take pictures with their phnes, yu may nt be able t enjy this masterpiece.
In rder t avid the crwds, many like t visit less famus places after searching nline r fllwing lcal agencies. With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up small twns lets peple slw dwn and ntice the little things. 65 D yu knw better ways t enjy the scenery?
A. Sl Travel
B. Package Tur
C. Travel brings pwer and lve back int yur life.
D. Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year.
E. Traveling in a ttally freign land n yur wn can be challenging.
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip cffee a little slwer, take a deep breath and explre.
G. It brings the 360-degree experience f museums, and histrical sites t ur hmes.
七、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15小题，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
完形填空
During my first three years f cllege, I put n abut 30 punds f weight. Between classwrk and a part-time jb, I had zer time fr 66 . Besides, I ate a lt f fast fd. Nt surprisingly, I gt a fat stmach.
After leaving cllege, I 67 t take exercise. Invited by a friend, I began wrking ut with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind f persn wh did nt try smething 68 . I ate the same fds; I did the same things. Clearly, I 69 my rutines (习惯). My friend, hwever, became 70 . One day, he said, "We're nt getting enugh exercise. We shuld play tennis instead."
Me? Play tennis? N way. I was strngly against his 71 . I was nt gd at sprts. But I was 72 the exercise machines. Hwever, weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 73 . I gave my friend sme lks that culd kill. I ran after every ball he served t me, cmpletely 74 abut 90% f them, and hitting the rest int the ther curt. The first few mnths were quite 75 . But ne day, as the ball enugh came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is mst effective t hit a ball. I watched 76 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it, I had finally 77 hw t play tennis prperly!
Tennis wuld finally becme my 78 . I played it fr several years, nly 79 because f a knee injury. I learned a lessn during my jurney tward learning t play tennis: I can d whatever I set my mind t. I just 80 t put in the wrk, and the results will fllw.
66.
A . games B . hlidays C . research D . exercise
67.
A . decided B . agreed C . regretted D . cntinued
68.
A . imprtant B . new C . simple D . similar
69.
A . liked B . changed C . challenged D . strengthened
70.
A . addicted B . amazed C . bred D . cnfused
71.
A . tpic B . experiment C . reply D . idea
72.
A . wrried abut B . happy with C . sure f D . ashamed f
73.
A . silly B . curius C . cnfident D . satisfied
74.
A . quitting B . thrwing C . missing D . playing
75.
A . interesting B . painful C . different D . easy
76.
A . in secret B . in danger C . in fear D . in surprise
77.
A . explred B . learned C . taught D . remembered
78.
A . hbby B . plan C . dream D . schedule
79.
A . cmpleting B . starting C . stpping D . frgetting
80.
A . expect B . seem C . need D . happen
八、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，语法填空（每题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
语法填空
The representatives frm six majr internatinal film festivals attended a 81 (week) prgramme. Maria says that the Venice Film Festival is the ldest film festival in the wrld, 82 is an annual festival that 83 (begin) in 1932. Kathy tells the audience that the Sundance Film Festival deliberately byctts all Hllywd films and that they dn't fresee ever including 84. Isabel says Cannes is 85 festival that can make films famus, at which many films 86 (shw) t the public fr the first time. At Berlin Internatinal Film Festival, Hllywd films are 87 the minrity, films that are likely t be verlked at ther festivals have a real chance f 88 (becme) champins. Mike thinks the Trnt Internatinal Film Festival is the 89 (tw) largest festival in the wrld. Xu Li says the Shanghai Internatinal Film Festival has a gd reputatin wrldwide and they have varieties f 90 (entry) frm many different cuntries.
九、第四部分 写作（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
91. 假定你是李华，你班下周六将在莲花山公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生Tm写一封邮件，内容包括： 1）活动安排 2）活动意义 3）发出邀请
注意：1）写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。