专题06 阅读理解20篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

这是一份专题06 阅读理解20篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)，共34页。

（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）
Tune: Charm f a Maiden Singer
Title: Memries f the Past at the Red Cliff (Selected Verse)
Su Shi (1037-1101)
The endless river eastward flws (流淌);
With its huge waves are gne all thse
Brave heres f bygne years.
West f the ancient frtress (堡垒) appears
Red Cliff where General Zhu wn his early fame
When the Three Kingdms were in flame (火焰).
Rcks twer in the air and waves beat n the shre,
Rlling up a thusand heaps (堆) f snw.
T match the land s fair, hw many heres f yre
Had made great shw! (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Analysis: Nstalgia (怀旧) is a cmmn theme in Chinese petry. This pem by Su Shi frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279) is a classic example. Su used pwerful language t describe scenery reflect n histry and express feelings.
The pem was written after the inncent (无罪的) Su was set free frm prisn (监狱) and went t Huangzhu (nw in Hubei prvince). One day, Su decided t visit the famus Red Cliff. Inspired by the histrical Battle f the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdms perid (220-280), Su wrte this pem.
The pem pens with the scene f an “endless river”, standing fr time. The wrds “Brave heres f bygne years” shw the pet’s admiratin fr heres wh made a mark n histry. He then takes General Zhu as an example. Hwever, these heres are gne with the river f time, this shws that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) abut the curt (朝廷). It was a place where many “heres” and truly talented peple like Su didn’t get nticed. In the secnd part, Su expresses his lve fr the cuntry, his frustratin (沮丧) with his wrk, and his thughts abut life.
1．The underlined wrd “his” refers t ________.
A．Su Shi’sB．Xu Yuanchng’sC．The Emperr’sD．General Zhu’s
2．Hw did Su Shi feel abut the curt?
A．Satisfied.B．Disappinted.C．Happy.D．Prud.
3．What’s the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Su went t Huangzhu. ② Su was set free frm prisn.
③ Su wrte the pem. ④ Su decided t visit the famus Red Cliff.
A．④②③①B．①③②④C．②①④③D．③④①②
4．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．An intrductin t the cntent (内容) f the pem.
B．Why Su wrte the pem.
C．The ppularity f the pem.
D．What Su thught f the life.
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）“This ygurt might lead t diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member f a ygurt stre as they gave a custmer a cup f their stre-made ygurt.
Marked as “500 billin (CFU) (菌落形成单位) prbitics (益生菌)”, the ygurt has becme ppular with peple lking t imprve their gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU is used t measure the number f live bacteria in a prbitic prduct.
Usually, prbitics are gd fr peple’s health. Hwever, sme custmers shared their experiences f suffering frm (遭受) diarrhea after having the “500 billin (CFU) prbitics” ygurt. Pu Fangfang, a dctr frm West China Hspital f Sichuan University, said that the reasns fr their pr health were varied.
“Peple may respnd differently t prbitics,” said Pu. Frmer studies shwed that certain kinds f prbitics may help treat bth cnstipatin (便秘) and diarrhea, depending n the persn. Hwever, what might sit well with yu might nt sit well with yur friend. S, there are n fixed daily intake recmmendatins (推荐摄入量) fr prbitics.
Mrever, every cup f the “500 billin (CFU) prbitics” ygurt, accrding t the ygurt brand, has between 40.5 and 54 grams f dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recmmendatin f between 25 and 30 grams frm the China Nutritin Sciety. “Taking in s much dietary fiber in such a shrt time might lead t gastrintestinal prblems such as diarrhea,” said Pu.
Last but nt least, everyne's bdy deal with fd differently. Thse with pr digestin (消化能力) r fd allergies (过敏) shuld be careful with everything they eat, nt just ygurt. “Fr peple wh want t try this kind f prduct, sharing a cup with thers n yur first try might be a gd idea,” recmmended Pu.
5．Peple like this ygurt because ________.
A．it’s rich in dietary fiber
B．it can make peple lse weight
C．it’s cheaper than ther ygurt
D．it may be gd fr their gastrintestinal health
6．The underlined wrd “varied” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A．differentB．helpfulC．specialD．simple
7．Pu advises peple t ________ when they try the ygurt.
A．heat the ygurtB．try a little bit at first
C．eat it slwlyD．increase intake gradually (逐渐地)
8．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．advantages f eating a special ygurtB．why peple like the special ygurt
C．the risks f a special ygurtD．wh shuld try the special ygurt
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）
crucial: 关键的 maintain: 维持 related: 相关的 average: 平均值 recmmend: 推荐
9．Tm is a 15-year-ld by. He shuld sleep ________ every night.
A．7—8 hursB．7—9 hursC．8—10 hursD．10—12 hurs
10．Wh may g t bed the latest accrding t the reprt?
A．Peple wh were brn in 1970s.B．Peple wh were brn in 1980s.
C．Peple wh were brn in 1990s.D．Peple wh were brn after 2000.
11．What can we learn frm the new reprt?
A．Mst Chinese peple have n sleeping prblems.
B．Yung peple g t bed earlier than ld peple.
C．Chinese peple g t bed n average befre 12 a.m.
D．Chinese peple sleep less than 7 hurs per night n average.
12．In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A．Health.B．Travel.C．Technlgy.D．Histry.
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）US cmpany Mtrla created the first cellphne in 1973. The brick-sized phne culd nly make calls fr 30 minutes. Tday, we have 5G smartphnes that lk very different and can d a lt mre. What will the future phnes be like?
Mst fldable (可折叠的) phnes tday can nly fld the screen up and dwn r left and right. But in the future, phnes will be much mre flexible (灵活的). In Octber 2023, Mtrla put ut a new phne. Peple can wear it like a bracelet(手环) and bend(弯曲) it int different shapes. Apple is als wrking n a way t make fldable screens with fewer creases (折痕).
Nt nly will the phnes becme flexible, but they will als be able t fix themselves. Prfessr Zhenan Ba frm Stanfrd University made an electrnic skin (皮肤) that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) withut tearing (撕破). If it is used t make phnes, the technlgy culd lead t devices that culd fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.
Peple will als pwer (充电) phnes in ways that are different frm nw. Fr example, using slar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kycera Crpratin frm Japan and French cmpany Sun Partner Technlgies made a phne with slar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes f sunlight t charge fr ne minute f talk time. But it still needs traditinal batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent slar charging culd make slar-pwered phnes mre ppular.
13．What will the phnes be like in the future?
A．Mre expensive.B．Mre flexible.C．Mre dangerus.D．Mre useful.
14．On a cell phne, an electrnic skin can ________.
A．cntrl the heat f the cell phneB．prtect the users' skin
C．make the screen strngerD．fix mst prblems with the cell phne
15．What might lead mre peple t use slar energy t charge their phnes?
A．Smaller slar panels.B．Cheaper slar panels.
C．Faster-charging slar panels.D．Lnger-lasting slar panels.
16．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Crrect ways t use the phnesB．A successful cmpany-Mtrla
C．Telephning futureD．Histry f the phnes
（2024·辽宁本溪·二模）Why are tennis balls best kept in a fridge? It’s because. …
A．the balls get ht very quickly after being hit
B．a cler temperature helps with the perfect bunce (弹性).
C． higher temperature causes the ball t becme less rund.
Which ne d yu chse? Read the fllwing and find ut the answer.
Have yu ever watched a big tennis game n TV and seen peple taking ut tennis balls frm a fridge? This is because temperature influences hw the ball bunces. A tennis ball is filled with air. And this gives it pressure. When it is htter, the temperature inside the tennis ball gets higher, and the ball is buncier. When it is clder, there is less pressure and less bunce. Als, a lwer temperature stps air inside the ball frm leaking ut (漏气), said the website Tennis Hld. This means it will bunce fr lnger. Tennis ball cmpanies say that the best temperature t stre tennis balls is 20 ℃. This is the temperature f the fridges yu can see at the tennis games. S dn’t rush t put yur tennis balls in yur fridge at hme. It’ll be t cld!
17．Tennis balls shuld be kept in fridges t keep them ________.
A．rundB．buncyC．hardD．cld
18．If the temperature ges high, ________.
A．the air will cme int the ballB．the ball will becme less buncy
C．the air will leak ut frm the ballD．there will be less pressure in the ball
19．What is the best temperature t stre tennis balls?
A．-20 ℃B．20 ℃C．-30 ℃D．30 ℃
20．Frm the text, we knw ________.
A．we must keep a tennis ball in the fridge at hme
B．big tennis games prvide better quality tennis balls
C．the lnger a ball stays in a fridge, the better it will wrk
D．a tennis ball shuldn’t be stred in a fridge at a lw temperature
（2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends? If yu’re still deciding, please read n. I will explain the advantages f bth ways.
One f the great things abut traveling alne is that yu make the rules abut where yu g and what yu eat. Yu’ll be surprised at what yu discver abut yurself withut any influence.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think, learn and grw. When yur eyes are wide pen, yu’ll get a whle new utlk n the wrld.
It’s easy t think that traveling alne is lnely. Althugh that may smetimes be true, yu’re hardly ever alne. When yu travel in a ne-persn team, this can prvide a chance fr yu t enjy the mst interesting part f travel—cmmunicating with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all crners f the wrld.
In fact, traveling t knw mre abut the wrld is nt easy. There’s research t be dne, flights t be bked and chices t be made, nt t mentin that things can—and ften d—g wrng. One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess, even if it’s just smene wh will wait with yur bag when yu g t the bathrm.
Just as yur mther always says, it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety, especially if yu’re new t travel. Yu knw that if yu get lst r have yur wallet stlen, there’s smene t hld yur hand when yu try t explain yur situatin in a freign plice statin.
There’s n right r wrng way t travel. Whether yu travel alne r team up with friends, it depends n yu.
21．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By describing a scene.
22．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Traveling alne.B．Inner strength.
C．Outside influence.D．Traveling with thers.
23．Traveling with friends has the fllwing advantages EXCEPT _________.
A．sharing a lt f thingsB．knwing yurself better
C．getting supprt easilyD．having a sense f safety
24．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）Su Shi isn’t a strange name t us, as we learn his ci in textbks. Su is ne f the mst ppular ancient writers. He was gd at almst all kinds f writings and art, including pems, ci and prse (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. But Su was nt nly respected fr his talents, but als fr his psitive attitude twards life.
When he was yung, he passed the imperial examinatin (科举考试) and gt a degree f Jinshi. After that, he became an fficial. Unluckily, Su was demted (贬谪) t serve in far areas because f ther fficials’ bad wrds abut him. But he was nt t discuraged.
First, he went t Huangzhu, in tday’s Hubei. There he tried t enjy life in the cuntryside. He farmed a piece f land which he called Dngp. This is why peple call him Dngp. It is als said that he invented Dngp Prk, a famus Chinese dish, during this perid. Many f his pems were written there, t. Including Tune: Calming the Waves. Its line “Impervius t wind, rain r shine, I’ll have my will (归去! 也无风雨也无晴)” shwed his pen-minded attitude.
Su was als demted t Danzhu, in tday’s Hainan. At the beginning, he culdn’t get used t the ht and wet weather. He culdn’t understand the lcal language. Instead f getting sad, he set up schls and gt alng well with the lcals. Many peple traveled frm far places t visit him.
“Su is a great ptimist (乐天派), a friend f peple, a prse master.” writer Lin Yutang said in his bk abut Su.
25．_________ is nt mentined abut Su Shi’s talent.
A．CiB．PaintingC．SingingD．Pems
26．The underlined wrd “discuraged” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A．disappintedB．cnfidentC．surprisedD．embarrassed
27．_________is the crrect rder f Su Shi’s experiences.
①He was demted t Huangzhu. ②He invented Dngp Prk.
③He gt a degree f Jinshi. ④He set up schls in Danzhu.
A．①②③④B．②①④③C．③①②④D．③②①④
28．What we can learn frm Su Shi’s experiences?
A．We shuld wrk hard t avid ups and dwns.
B．We shuld try ur best t help thers.
C．We shuld ask friends fr help when we are dwn.
D．We shuld stay psitive when facing difficulties.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）D yu want t cntrl a rbt? Have yu ever been in an artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) curses? D yu have such lessns at yur schl? Zhang Ruixuan, a 10th grade r frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl, is such a lucky by.
“This term we have learned cding (编程) thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn. It’s very useful.” said Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is a basic skill fr training AI mdels. In recent years, Pythn has been tested in high schl graduatin (毕业) exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu Prvince and Anhui Prvince.
In fact, AI, educatin in schls has becme mre and mre ppular in many places. Zhejiang Prvince (省) is a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high schl. In the city f Wenzhu, the gvernment is planning t build 1,000 AI experimental schls by 2025.
“With the develpment f technlgy, ur textbks have been changing all the time” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. “The curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” “In the future, AI knwledge will be required everywhere, in mre jbs, at schls, in daily life and s n.” Shang added.
29．What’s the purpse f writing Paragraph One?
A．T shw readers’ experience.B．T catch readers’ interest.
C．T change writer’s thught.D．T share writer’s feelings.
30．Accrding t the text, AI can help with ________.
A．asking questinsB．recgnizing peple
C．cking meals D．translating int Chinese
31．The third paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A．the AI educatin in ZhejiangB．the experimental schls in Wenzhu
C．the AI technlgy in ZhejiangD．the AI language textbks in Wenzhu
32．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Zhang Ruixuan is better at using Pythn t cde.
B．Students f all ages can take AI educatin in Zhejiang.
C．AI textbks can teach students all the necessary skills.
D．AI knwledge will becme mre imprtant in the future.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）
Nwadays, few peple knw abut Oracle Bne Script. But there are sme peple wh still lve and knw abut it. Fr example, in 2018, Jiang Yubin, a researcher, wn 100,000 yuan fr wrking ut the ancient script in the picture.
Lk at the picture and guess what this ancient Oracle Bne Script (甲骨文) means.
Like Jiang, Li Ying is als a lver and researcher f Oracle Bne Script. The 27-year-ld wman studied this unppular subject. Recently, she became ht because f her vides abut Oracle Bne Script. “Yu wuldn’t believe hw funny my majr (专业) appears t ther peple,” Li said in ne f her vides. “Whenever I tell peple what I study, they send me a shcked lk like this (⊙ O)...”
In her vides, Li usually talks abut hw peple used t write with Oracle Bne Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came frm. She says that each Chinese character has a stry behind it and explains why the character lks the way it des.
T Li’s surprise, since her first vide was put nline in February 2023, Oracle Bne Script has been a ht tpic n the Internet. “Parents and teachers have left messages and mst f them are abut hw I get started with Oracle Bne Script and hw t d research n it.” she said in anther vide. “Many tld me t get serius with my time and start my wrk n the next vide! Sme students say they want t learn abut Chinese culture by studying it.”
Peple’s interest brught Li a sense f respnsibility. She hpes t share mre abut Oracle Bne Script with thers and help t discver mre abut Chinese histry.
33．Hw des peple feel abut Li Ying’s majr?
A．Nervus.B．Satisfied.C．Surprised.D．Prud.
34．What can yu get frm Li Ying’s vides?
A．Hw t create Oracle Bng Script.B．What the stry behind Chinese character is.
C．When t research n Chinese culture.D．Where peple can learn Chinese histry.
35．What des “them” underlined in Paragraph 5 refer t (指的是)?
A．Messages.B．Vides nline.
C．Researches.D．Parents and teachers.
36．Frm the text we can learn that ________.
A．Lts f peple knw well abut Oracle Bne Script nw.
B．It’s easy t win a prize fr knwing the ancient Oracle Bne Script.
C．Li Ying will help share and discver mre behind Oracle Bne Script.
D．Jiang Yubin spends much time making vides abut Oracle Bne Script.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）
37．Fr each speaker, hw lng des the cmpetitin last at least?
A．Fr 4 minutes.B．Fr 5 minutes.
C．Fr 6 minutes.D．Fr 7 minutes.
38．Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A．“APMR” Ling a language teacher.B．Tm, an 8-grade student in this schl.
C．Wang Wei, a guitar-lver.D．Hiley, a hard-wrking girl in New Yrk.
39．Yu need t _________ in yur speech.
① talk abut the tpic ② use bdy language all the time.
③ express yurself clearly ④ speak bth English and Chinese
A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④
40．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．Student can apply fr the cmpetitin n May 16.
B．Student can take part in the cmpetitin n the Internet.
C．Only three speakers can be the winners in the cmpetitin.
D．Speakers in the cmpetitin can build their self-cnfidence.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）A recent research shws that sme animals are brn with certain unusual abilities. The fllwings are the results.
41．A certain kind f ants can ________ by cunting the steps.
A．have a walkB．learn numbersC．find the wayD．becme smart
42．The underlined wrd “enigma” in the text prbably means ________.
A．taskB．victryC．chiceD．secret
43．If yu want t knw ________, please read Paragraph 4.
A．hw fish sleepB．why fish make sunds
C．what fish eat .D．when fish pen muths
44．Where can we prbably find the text?
A．A healthy reprt.B．A science magazine.
C．A picture bk.D．An art newspaper.
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）
Zng Qinghu was the funder (创始人) f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup. He was brn in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry. His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.
“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,” Zng said in a histry bk. As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high t supprt his family and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman. “My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d, and I had been lking fr such a chance,” he said in the histry bk. The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps and statinery t students at a nearby primary schl.
The cmpany, which wuld later becme Wahaha, sld ice pps fr a cent each. The cmpany is privately wned. During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky (挑剔的) eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutritin (营养). That was a big headache fr parents.
Seeing a ptential chance, Zng wrked with a prfessr f nutritin t invent a vitamin drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
The prduct became a huge success. The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market. That year, Zng funded the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup after buying a failing canned fd factry.
45．What did Zng’s mther d when he was a child?
A．A saleswman.B．A prfessr.C．A wrker.D．A teacher.
46．What des the underlined wrd “hardship” mean?
A．Success.B．Mney.C．Curage.D．Difficulty.
47．Where did Zng start his wn cmpany?
A．In Guizhu.B．In Guangzhu.C．In Hangzhu.D．In Jiangsu.
48．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Zng wasn’t a gd inventr.
B．Zng was a successful businessman.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid business wasn’t ppular at first.
D．Zng’s cmpany achieved 100 millin yuan in the first year.
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）Science and technlgy will cntinue t develp. Nature and Business in 2023 have made their predictins. Let’s have a lk.
49．Human-like rbts will d many things fr peple except ________.
A．serving as greeters r waitersB．taking gd care f the ld
C．playing rles in health and scientific researchD．learning t use sme space telescpes
50．The underlined wrd “emissin” prbably means that smething is ________.
A．sent utB．taken inC．taken awayD．run ut f
51．________ can be used t create a 3D map f the universe.
A．The James Webb Space TelescpeB．The Euclid Space Telescpe
C．The Beidu Navigatin Satellite SystemD．The Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe
52．What is the purpse f the article?
A．T explain the difficulties faced by the wrld tday.
B．T encurage readers t explre in space.
C．T intrduce the develpment in science and technlgy.
D．T argue fr the need fr funding in scientific research.
（2024·辽宁营口·二模）Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl? Let them jin the Sunflwer After-Schl Club!
We can take care f them n weekdays.
Abut ur teachers
Our club teachers are well-trained and experienced, with at least 5 years f experience in taking care f children.
Hw t sign up (报名)
If yu want yur child t jin the club, yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm.
Yu can pay nline: bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
Mre infrmatin
If yu want t knw mre abut us, yu can visit ur club in persn (Rm 401, Teaching Building B) r call us at 88075492.
53．Wh is the ad written fr?
A．Students.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．The club members.
54．If Mr. Lee’s three daughters want t jin in the tw-hur activity, she shuld pay ________.
A．90 yuanB．130 yuanC．150 yuanD．240 yuan
55．Hw d children sign up fr the club?
A．Make a phne call.B．Send an email.
C．Fill ut the frm.D．G t the club in persn.
56．We can use _______ t pay fr the club.
A．Alipay and WeChat PayB．nly Alipay
C．all kinds f credit cards (信用卡)D．cash (现金) in persn
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）①Huse fires ften happened. S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighbrhd will tell yu hw t d it.
Fire Safety
②Put a smke alarm in yur huse and test it every mnth. Half f all huse fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk f dying in a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms.
③Make sure yur hearing aid, wheelchair r eyeglasses are next t yur bed. Fire can spread thrugh a huse sn.
④Yu may have as little as tw minutes t escape (逃离) safely. Be ready t act at nce. Create a fire escape plan. 77% f families dn’t have a huse fire escape plan t fllw. That’s ne f the reasns why at least ne child dies and 293 children are injured in a huse fire every day.
⑤ Dn’t call 119 until yu are safely utside. During a fire, the first thing t d is t get ut f the huse as fast as yu can.
57．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A smke alarm.B．A huse fire.C．Yur huse.D．Fire safety.
58．What can we knw accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Mst families have n fire escape plan.
B．Yu have three minutes t escape in the event f a fire.
C．At least 293 children die in fires every day.
D．A fire can be avided by having a fire escape plan in place.
59．The pster is put up in the neighbrhd t help peple learn t ________.
A．plan their lives as they wishB．save time as much as pssible
C．prtect themselves in a right wayD．prevent fire frm happening
60．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Advantages f putting smke alarmsB．Useful ways t prtect family frm fires
C．Hw t put up psters in the neighbrhdD．Hw t call 119 in case f fires
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）Yu can hardly pay n attentin t hunger. Hunger has many different causes, accrding t Dr. Mnique Tell frm Harvard Medical Schl.
The first cause may be medical prblems. If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital. Fr peple with Type I diabetes (糖尿病), their bdy isn’t able t prcess sugar (分解糖). They eat a lt, but still lse weight and they feel terrible.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the prblem culd be in the head. It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs. Hwever, yu are likely t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media. Als, the larger yur stmach gets and the mre yu want t eat. A persn’s state f mind can play a rle, t. Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and wrry can send peple lking int the fridge when they’re nt truly hungry.
Anther reasn may be the lifestyle: Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little, exercises t much, r bth.
S, what are the slutins? First, reduce yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media. In additin, say n t fd if yu’re nt really hungry. Finally, change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber (纤维), prtein (蛋白质) and healthy fats.
61．Accrding t Tell, what shuld yu d if yu are always hungry and getting thinner?
A．Eat mre fd.B．Change yur diet.C．See a dctr.D．D sme Exercise.
62．What can yu learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Yu dn’t feel like eating when yu’re wrried.
B．Yu will prbably eat mre when yu feel stressed.
C．The smaller yur stmach is, the healthier yu will be.
D．The mre fd advertisements yu watch, the less yu eat.
63．Hw many slutins des the writer give in Paragraph 5?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
64．What’s the structure (结构) f the article? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff. Suddenly the kitchen flr became sea f milk!
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him directly r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?” He did as his mther suggested.
After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it up. S, hw wuld yu like t d that? We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel (毛巾) r a mp. Which d yu prefer?” He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.
His mther then said, “Yu knw, yu failed when yu carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands. Let’s g ut in the back yard, fill the bttle with water, and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.” The little by finally learned that if he carried the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful lessn!
Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new. Even if the experiment “desn’t wrk”, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
65．What happened when Rbert tried t take the milk?
A．He fell dwn t the grund with the milkB．He drpped ff the bttle f milk.
C．He succeeded in hlding the milk bttle.D．He used the milk t wash the flr.
66．What are the rders fr Rbert’s mther t guide him in paragraph 3?
①Prvided methds t deal with the mess.
②Cleaned up the mess with him tgether.
③Pinted ut his respnsibility fr the mess.
A．①②③B．①③②C．③①②D．③②①
67．What wuld Rbert prbably d with the milk bttle next time?
A．He may still drp it ff n the grund.B．He may carry the bttle at the tp near the lip.
C．He may carry a big milk bttle with ne hand.D．He may ask her mther fr help directly.
68．Which prverb (谚语) can best describe the lessn fr Rbert?
A．Failure teaches success.B．Still waters run deep.
C．It’s never t ld t learn.D．Easier said than dne.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. Here are sme f them.
69．What sprt is chuiwan similar t?
A．B．C．D．
70．Why was cuju used in the army?
A．T develp the sprt.B．T chse talented sldiers.
C．T give sldiers sme training.D．T build a prfessinal team.
71．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut archery in the Western Zhu Dynasty?
A．It was part f educatin.
B．It was invented by the emperr.
C．Grand Archery was rganized by gentlemen.
D．All the cmpetitrs wuld have a drink befre shting.
72．What d the three sprts have in cmmn?
A．These are all frm the west.B．They all have a lng histry.
C．They are all sprts fr emperrs.D．They must be learned frm an early age.
（2024·辽宁营口·二模）I lived in the muntains. There were many curvy (弯曲的) and dangerus rads. I was driving dwn ne f thse rads last spring. Days f rain made the grund slippery (湿滑的) t drive n.
As I turned arund a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen acrss the rad. Then I stpped. I knew there might be an accident if smene drve faster than me.
I gt ut f my car and tried t pull the tree t the ther side f the rad, but it was t big and heavy t mve. I didn’t knw what t d. But 30 secnds later, a white truck appeared and stpped.
A yung man came t me. “Yu need a chainsaw (电锯)?” he asked. I said, “Yes!” He tk ne ut f the back f his truck. He cut the tree int several parts while I drpped them n the ther side. “Yu never knw when yu will need a chainsaw,” I jked. The yung man smiled and waved gdbye.
In his life, yu never knw when yu will need a chainsaw. Hwever, yu d knw when yu will need a kind and lving heart.
73．What was the rad like last spring?
A．Curvy and slippery.B．Smth and clean.
C．Straight but wet.D．Dry but dangerus.
74．Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① The yung man left withut saying anything.
② I failed t mve the big and heavy tree away.
③ A fallen tree acrss the rad was n my way.
④ A man cut the tree int parts with a chainsaw.
A．④②③①B．③②①④C．③②④①D．③④②①
75．The yung man had a chainsaw in his truck because he thught ________.
A．there is a will, there is a way
B．practice makes perfect
C．time is mney
D．prepare fr a rainy day
76．What is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．A useful chainsawB．A kind and helpful act
C．A scary accidentD．A dangerus and tiring jurney
（2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）Miserable Faith, a famus Chinese rck band, recently gave a cncert in Xinjiang. That was a special cncert fr a grup f special peple.
The cncert was held in Xinjiang’s Jeminay Cunty. Peple there are mstly herders (牧民). In different seasns, they need t mve t different grasslands. As a result, it is difficult fr them t receive health care. Thankfully, a grup f 41 peple are there t slve the prblem: They are village dctrs.
Acrss China, there are 1.44 millin village dctrs. They prvide health services in a large number f villages. T supprt the wrk f village dctrs, a prject was started in 2017.
Miserable Faith jined the prject in 2019. S far, they have visited village dctrs in different prvinces. This year, they came t Xinjiang, where they learned a lt abut the wrk f village dctrs in grasslands: Different frm the village dctrs in ther places, wh live in ne fixed (固定的) place, village dctrs in Jeminay Cunty need t mve with the herders. Each dctr needs t take care f lts f herders and spend mnths with them. Despite the difficult cnditins, the dctrs try their best t help the herders.
The band was deeply mved. S, they rganized the cncert. The cncert came with a special requirement. The tickets were free, but peple cming t the cncert had t bring sme medicine. The tickets were sld ut in just several minutes, and many peple arund China wh culdn’t g t the cncert als sent medicine t Xinjiang.
The band was thankful and happy t see that. Ga Hu, ne f the members, said, “The cncert made them really prud.”
77．Wh started a prject in 2017?
A．Miserable Faith.B．Herders.C．Village dctrs.D．Ga Hu.
78．What d we knw abut the special cncert?
A．It lasted fr several mnths.B．Tickets were paid fr with medicine.
C．It was held by sme village dctrs.D．It tld the imprtance f health t herders.
79．Why did Miserable Faith rganize the special cncert?
A．T make it be the pride f China.
B．T call n mre peple t jin Miserable Faith.
C．T let peple knw the wrk f village dctrs in grasslands is clrful.
D．T let mre peple knw abut and care fr the village dctrs in the cuntry.
80．What des the underlined sentences mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．Peple in Xinjiang are rich and friendly.B．The cncert was n dubt a great success.
C．Miserable Faith will cme t Xinjiang again.D．It is right fr Miserable Faith t live in Xinjiang.
What d students learn in the AI curses?
T ask a rbt t answer questins
T ask a rbt t, translate the text int different language
T ask a rbt t read the text alud
T train a mdel t put phts int different kinds
T ask a rbt t recgnize the
numbers and letters n the plate
(车辆号码牌)
T train a mdel t split (拆分)
Chinese text int wrds
English Speech Cmpetitin n “My First Try”
Our schl is rganizing the English Speech Cmpetitin 2024. The tpic this year is abut “My First Try”. Yu are expected t give a 4-5 minutes’ speech n “My First Try” fllwed by a 2-minute shw.
Mre infrmatin
Applicatin deadline (截止日期)
May 13, 2024
Cmpetitin date
May 22, 2024, 13:30—15:30
※Only, ur students in Grades 8 t 9 are welcme t take part in the cmpetitin.
※The cmpetitin will be held in Classrm 405.
Rules
*Yur speech shuld be clsely related t the tpic.
*Yur vice & speech shuld be clear.
*Yu may use prper bdy language in yur speech.
*Only: English speech is allwed.
Prizes
The three speakers with the highest scres will receive medals and special gifts.
Each winner will have the chance t have yur speech shwn n the schl’s website.
Cme n! Take this chance t practice yur public speaking skills and build yur self-cnfidence!
Click here t apply nline: httpslanguageeducatincenter.net/
A certain kind f ants lives in the pen desert. They have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest. But these ants can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme because they can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.
Bees can tell ther bees hw far away a flwer is, in which directin, and what kind f flwer it is. They d it by a dance that we wuld nt be able t cpy and fllw. And it wuld be hard fr us t give that kind f infrmatin as exactly as bees d. But the meaning f the dance is still an enigma. N ne gets the right answers.
Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest. Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Human-like friends Rbts will be mre like humans bth in their lks and abilities. These rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles in areas like health care and scientific research.
Prtecting the earth One f the mst difficult challenges the wrld faces tday is reducing carbn emissins. This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins. Scientists will als have a safer way t deal with nuclear waste. The used nuclear fuel will be buried 400 meters undergrund.
Space and beynd The images frm the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful space telescpe—the James Webb Space Telescpe—have amazed the wrld. And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched. It will take phts t create a 3D map f the universe. China will cntinue t build the Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe. It will be able t watch 75% f the stars in the sky at any given time.
Staying cnnected Peple will cmmunicate mre smthly. In China, the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System can nw be directly cnnected t mbile phnes. We can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal. A US cmpany is als wrking n a direct cnnectin between phnes and satellites. The impact f 5G will cntinue t grw.
Activities
Time
Price
☆D hmewrk
☆Review ntes
5:30 pm—6:30 pm
30 yuan (50 yuan fr tw children)
☆D hmewrk
☆Review ntes
☆Watch educatinal vides
☆Have dinner
5:30 pm—7:30 pm
50 yuan (80 yuan fr tw children)
Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sprt was similar t glf. On a large field, the players were divided int tw grups. Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup. Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick. Only when three hits int the hle were achieved did the player win the pint.
cuju (蹴鞠)
First recrded 2, 000 years ag, cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball. The ball was made f leather (皮革) n the utside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army t train sldiers. Its rules were similar t the rules f ftball. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed. Only feet and head culd be used. The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite gal.
In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr gentlemen. At the age f 15, they began learning archery. The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperr. The cmpetitrs bwed befre shting and drank tgether after it.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼的一首诗《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的部分内容。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Red Cliff where General Zhu wn his early fame”可知，赤壁，周将军在那里早年成名，由此可知his指代的是General Zhu的。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, these heres are gne with the river f time, this shws that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) abut the curt (朝廷).”可知，苏轼对朝廷是具有讽刺的，因此是感到失望的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The pem was written after the inncent (无罪的) Su was set free frm prisn (监狱) and went t Huangzhu (nw in Hubei prvince). One day, Su decided t visit the famus Red Cliff. Inspired by the histrical Battle f the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdms perid (220-280), Su wrte this pem.”可知，苏轼从监狱里释放出来，去了黄州，一天他决定去参观著名的赤壁，在那里写下了这首诗，因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要是对这首诗歌的内容的介绍。故选A。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应。
5．细节理解题。根据“Marked as ‘500 billin (CFU) prbitics (益生菌)’, the ygurt has becme ppular with peple lking t imprve their gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) health.”可知，这种酸奶含有大量的益生菌，可以改善人们的胃肠健康。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“Peple may respnd differently t prbitics”可知，人们对益生菌的反应各不相同，所以这里的varied应该理解为“不同的”。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“‘Fr peple wh want t try this kind f prduct, sharing a cup with thers n yur first try might be a gd idea,’ recmmended Pu.”可知，建议他们首次尝试时与他人分享一杯，即首次可以少喝一点。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应，因此，文章的主要目的是告诉我们这种特殊酸奶的风险。故选C。
9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文是一则关于睡眠的调查报告。
9．细节理解题。根据“Peple aged 14—17”对应的“8—10 hurs”可知，15岁的汤姆每晚应该睡8至10小时，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Bedtimes amng different generatins”对应的图示内容可知，2000以后出生的人最晚上床睡觉，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Sleeping averages fr Chinese peple”中的“Sleep duratin: 6.75 hurs”可知，中国人平均每晚睡眠时间不到7小时，故选D。
12．推理判断题。本文是关于睡眠的调查报告，所以可能在杂志的健康部分，故选A。
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。
13．细节理解题。根据“But in the future, phnes will be much mre flexible (灵活的).”可知，在未来手机会更加灵活。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Nt nly will the phne s becme flexible, but they will als be able t fix themselves.”和“This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) withut tearing (撕破). If it is used t make phnes, the technlgy culd lead t devices that culd fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.”可知，电子皮肤被应用于手机，它会自我修复屏幕划痕，因此是让屏幕变得更强壮。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Kycera Crpratin frm Japan and French cmpany Sun Partner Technlgies made a phne with slar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes f sunlight t charge fr ne minute f talk time.”可知，太阳能电池板可以让手机快速充电。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。故选C。
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍为什么网球最好放在冰箱里。
17．细节理解题。根据“a cler temperature helps with the perfect bunce (弹性)”可知，较低的温度有助于网球完美的弹性，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Als, a lwer temperature stps air inside the ball frm leaking ut (漏气)”可知，较低的温度可以防止球内的漏气，所以如果温度升高，空气就会从球里漏出来。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Tennis ball cmpanies say that the best temperature t stre tennis balls is 20 ℃.”可知，储存网球的最佳温度是20℃。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“S dn’t rush t put yur tennis balls in yur fridge at hme. It’ll be t cld!”可知，所以不要急于把你的网球放在家里的冰箱里。太冷了！所以网球不应该存放在低温的冰箱里。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。
21．细节理解题。根据“D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends?”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think, learn and grw”可知，独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的本质，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“Just as yur mther always says, it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety, especially if yu’re new t travel.”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代文学家苏轼的生平和成就，告诉我们在面对困难时应该保持积极的态度。
25．细节理解题。根据“He was gd at almst all kinds f writings and art, including pems, ci and prse (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting.”可知，苏轼几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文， 以及书法和绘画，可知文中没有提到苏轼会唱歌。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, Su was demted (贬谪) t serve in far areas because f ther fficials’ bad wrds abut him.”可知，由于其他官员说他的坏话，苏轼被降职到偏远地区服役。转折词“but”后表达的与实际被贬后心情相反的意思，结合“nt …”可猜测，下划线“discuraged”意为“沮丧的，灰心丧气的”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。第二段“When he was yung, he passed the imperial examinatin (科举考试) and gt a degree f Jinshi.”讲述了苏轼年轻时通过了科举考试，获得了进士学位；第三段“First, he went t Huangzhu, in tday’s Hubei. There he tried t enjy life in the cuntryside.”讲述了苏轼被贬后首先去了黄州；又根据“It is als said that he invented Dngp Prk, a famus Chinese dish, during this perid.”可知，苏轼在这一时期发明了著名的中国菜东坡肉；第四段“Instead f getting sad, he set up schls and gt alng well with the lcals.”介绍了苏轼被贬后在儋州的生活。由此可知，其正确的顺序应为：③①②④。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“But Su was nt nly respected fr his talents, but als fr his psitive attitude twards life.”以及全文都在描述苏轼被贬后依然积极面对人生的态度，可总结出我们在面对困难时也应该保持积极的态度。故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育中的应用。
29．推理判断题。根据“D yu want t cntrl a rbt? Have yu ever been in an artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) curses? D yu have such lessns at yur schl?”可知，第一段通过几个问题来吸引读者的兴趣，让读者可以继续往下阅读，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“T ask a rbt t, translate the text int different language”可知，可以帮助翻译成不同的语言，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, AI, educatin in schls has becme mre and mre ppular in many places. Zhejiang Prvince (省) is a typical example”可知，第三段主要介绍了浙江的人工智能教育，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“In the future, AI knwledge will be required everywhere, in mre jbs, at schls, in daily life and s n”可知，在未来，人工智能知识将无处不在，在更多的工作，在学校，在日常生活中等等，也就是人工智能在未来会变得更加重要，故选D。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文讲述了李莹是甲骨文的爱好者。
33．细节理解题。根据“Whenever I tell peple what I study, they send me a shcked lk”可知人们感到很震惊，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In her vides, Li usually talks abut hw peple used t write with Oracle Bne Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came frm. She says that each Chinese character has a stry behind it and explains why the character lks the way it des.”可知从她的视频我们可以知道汉字背后的故事是什么。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Parents and teachers have left messages and mst f them are abut hw I get started with Oracle Bne Script and hw t d research n it.”可知家长和老师都留言了，其中大多数都是关于我如何开始甲骨文以及如何对其进行研究的。因此them指代家长和老师的留言，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“She hpes t share mre abut Oracle Bne Script with thers and help t discver mre abut Chinese histry.”可知她希望与其他人分享更多关于甲骨文的内容，并帮助发现更多关于中国历史的知识。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语演讲比赛的相关信息。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yu are expected t give a 4-5 minutes’ speech n ‘My First Try’ fllwed by a 2-minute shw.”可知，先就“我的第一次尝试”发表4—5分钟的演讲，然后进行2分钟的表演。由此可知至少6分钟。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Only, ur students in Grades 8 t 9 are welcme t take part in the cmpetitin.”可知，只欢迎八至九年级的学生参加比赛。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“*Yur speech shuld be clsely related t the tpic. *Yur vice & speech shuld be clear. *Yu may use prper bdy language in yur speech. *Only: English speech is allwed.”可知，你的演讲应该与主题紧密相关；表达应该清晰；可以在演讲中使用适当的肢体语言；仅限英语演讲。由此可知①③正确；②④错误。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Take this chance t practice yur public speaking skills and build yur self-cnfidence!”可知，演讲比赛可以建立演讲者的自信。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文科普了三种动物相关能力。
41．细节理解题。根据“But these ants can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme because they can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知它们可以计算自己的步数，避免迷路。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“But the meaning f the dance is still an enigma. N ne gets the right answers.”可知这支舞的含义仍然是一个谜。没有人能得到正确的答案。因此enigma与“secret”同义，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes pen.”可知本段讲述了鱼如何睡觉，故选A。
44．推理判断题。本文科普了三种动物相关能力。因此可能来自科学杂志。故选B。
45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.”可知，他的母亲是一名工厂工人。故选C。
46．词义猜测题。根据“He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry. His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.”以及“as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,”可知，童年时期贫困的家境使他当时的梦想是希望为父母赚大钱作为回报，即当时的生活环境很艰难；据此可以推断划线单词“hardship”意为“困难，艰难”。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu…The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps and statinery t students at a nearby primary schl.”可知，宗在杭州创建的属于自己的公司。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The prduct became a huge success. The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market.”可知，宗的公司产品进入市场后的第三年就实现了近1亿元的销售额；据此可推断，他是一个成功的商人。故选B。
49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《自然》和《商业》杂志在2023年的4个科技发明预测。
49．细节理解题。根据“These rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles-in areas like health care and scientific research.”可知，类人机器人会充当迎宾员或服务员、照顾老人、在健康和科学研究中发挥作用，没有提到学习使用一些太空望远镜。故选D。
50．词义猜测题。根据“One f the mst difficult challenges the wrld faces tday is reducing carbn emissins.”及常识可知，当今世界，环境保护面临的最艰巨的挑战之一是温室气体排放太多，因此要减少碳排放；据此可推断划线单词“emissins”意为“排放”，与sent ut“送出”意思相近。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched. It will take phts t create a 3D map f the universe.”可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图。故选B。
52．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是对科技发明的预测，是为了介绍科学技术的发展。故选C。
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍向日葵课后俱乐部的一些信息，具体包括活动、时间、价格、师资、报名方式等。
53．推理判断题。根据“Are yu t busy with wrk t pick up yur children frm schl?（你是否因为工作太忙而没有时间去学校接孩子？）”可推知，广告是写给家长的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“5:30 pm—7:30 pm”和“50 yuan (80 yuan fr tw children)”可知，参加两小时活动，一个孩子是50元，2个孩子为80元，三个孩子应花费50+80=130元。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“If yu want yur child t jin the club, yu can check ut ur website at and fill ut the frm.”可知，通过填表的方式报名。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Yu can pay nline: bth Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.”可知，支付宝和微信都能支付。故选A。
57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一张火灾安全的海报，告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。
57．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Put a smke alarm in yur huse and test it every mnth.”可知，在你的房子里放一个烟雾报警器，每个月测试一次，所以划线词指代的是“a smke alarm”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“77% f families dn’t have a huse fire escape plan t fllw.”可知，大多数家庭没有消防逃生计划。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighbrhd will tell yu hw t d it.”可知，张贴海报的目的是告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己和家人。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述在发生火灾时应该怎么办。故选B。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital.”可知，如果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pressure and wrry can send peple lking int the fridge when they’re nt truly hungry.”可知，当你感到有压力时，你可能会吃得更多。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“First…In additin…Finally…”可知，作者给出了3种解决方案。故选B。
64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出饥饿有很多不同的原因；第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因；第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法，所以A项符合。故选A。
65．B 66．C 67．B 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Rbert小时候不小心洒了一瓶牛奶，他的母亲不但没有责备他反而教他要从失败的经历中进行学习，总结经验。
65．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff.”可知，当Rbert试图拿走牛奶时，这瓶牛奶掉了下来。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it up.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel (毛巾) r a mp. Which d yu prefer?”可知，①排第二；根据第三段中的“He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.”可知，②排最后。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The little by finally learned that if he carried the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it.”可知，小男孩终于明白了，如果他用双手捧着瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就不会把瓶子弄掉，所以可推知，Rbert下次可能会用双手捧着瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方拿瓶子。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new.”可知，Rbert明白了，错误只是学习新东西的机会，所以A项正确。故选A。
69．B 70．C 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏。
69．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“This sprt was similar t glf.”可知，捶丸与高尔夫相似。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army t train sldiers.”可知，蹴鞠在军队中被用来训练士兵。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr gentlemen.”可知，射箭是教育的一部分。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据“Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. Here are sme f them.”可知，这三个游戏都是古代人们玩的，可推知这三个游戏都有很长的历史。故选B。
73．A 74．C 75．D 76．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵倒下来的树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，最后在一位年轻人的帮助下顺利移走了树木，继续前行的故事。
73．细节理解题。根据“There were many curvy (弯曲的) and dangerus rads.”和“Days f rain made the grund slippery (湿滑的) t drive n.”可知，去年春天，山里的马路弯曲而湿滑。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“As I turned arund a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen acrss the rad.”可知，首先是作者看到一棵大树倒下并挡住了他的去路，即③排第一，排除A选项；根据“I gt ut f my car and tried t pull the tree t the ther side f the rad, but it was t big and heavy t mve.”可知，然后是作者没能把那棵又大又重的树移开，即②排第二，排除D选项；根据“He cut the tree int several parts while I drpped them n the ther side.”可知，接下来是男人用电锯把树锯成几段，即④；根据“The yung man smiled and waved gdbye.”可知，最后是男人离开，即①。故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“A yung man came t me. ‘Yu need a chainsaw (电锯)?’ ”和“He tk ne ut f the back f his truck.”可推知，男人的卡车里随时装着电锯，也备不时之需。故选D。
76．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵倒下来的树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，最后在一位年轻人的帮助下顺利移走了树木，继续前行的故事；结合选项，B选项“一种善良而有益的行为”符合文意。故选B。
77．C 78．B 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miserable Faith组织的一场特殊的演唱会。
77．细节理解题。根据“T supprt the wrk f village dctrs, a prject was started in 2017.”可知，乡村医生在2017年启动了一个项目。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“The tickets were free, but peple cming t the cncert had t bring sme medicine.”可知，门票是用药品支付的。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据“Different frm the village dctrs in ther places, wh live in ne fixed (固定的) place, village dctrs in Jeminay Cunty need t mve with the herders. Each dctr needs t take care f lts f herders and spend mnths with them. Despite the difficult cnditins, the dctrs try their best t help the herders.”可知，为了让更多的人了解和关心乡村医生。故选D。
80．词句猜测题。根据“The tickets were sld ut in just several minutes, and many peple arund China wh culdn’t g t the cncert als sent medicine t Xinjiang.”可知，门票在短短几分钟内就销售一空，中国各地很多不能去演唱会的人也纷纷送药到新疆。因此划线句子的意思是“这场音乐会很成功”。故选B。