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2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（苏州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（苏州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共19页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We have lts f after-schl activities. Fr example, we take schl 1 every schl year. Last mnth, my classmates and I visited ne f the mst famus museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped int the 2 , I felt a sense f excitement. When I went int the main hall, I 3 many pieces f ancient pttery (陶器) n shw. These ancient treasures had lvely designs in different clrs. If yu lked at them 4 , yu culd even read interesting stries frm the patterns (图案) n sme f their surfaces!
I had a chance t have a lk at sme 5 instruments in anther hall. They were quite different frm mdem instruments. I 6 that sme f the instruments had five strings (弦), but mst f them had seven strings. These instruments were f different 7 , big and small. In additin, the patterns n the bdies f the instruments were als 8 . There were different patterns like rchids (兰花), bamb, and many ther pictures that 9 gd meanings in ur traditinal culture.
Many freigners cme here t. The museum is like a bridge which 10 Western culture with Chinese culture. It shws peple its great magic.
1．A．cursesB．mealsC．tripsD．buses
2．A．libraryB．museumC．cinemaD．statin
3．A．sawB．bughtC．madeD．shared
4．A．happilyB．plitelyC．clselyD．silently
5．A．expensiveB．traditinalC．interestingD．famus
6．A．nticedB．hpedC．guessedD．believed
7．A．clrsB．sizesC．numbersD．materials
8．A．strangeB．wnderfulC．bringD．different
9．A．pay frB．wait frC．stand frD．lk fr
10．A．cmparesB．cnnectsC．fillsD．starts
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recently, the fur majr dictinaries — Cllins, Cambridge, Webster’s, and Oxfrd — have annunced their wrds f the year 2023.
11．Which dictinary chse the wrd f the year 2023 in a different way?
A．Cllins.B．Cambridge.C．Webster’s.D．Oxfrd.
12．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．AI is making a big difference t peple’s lives.
B．In the Internet age, truth is nt very imprtant.
C．In the age f AI ,the meaning f “hallucinate” desn’t change.
D．If Jim says he has n rizz at all, he means that he’s attractive.
13．Which part f a magazine is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．Travel Guide.B．Ht Wrds.C．Cking Tips.D．Art Wrld.
B
When we see babies r pets, we can’t help gently tuching them t shw ur lve. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shws that it’s different fr plants.
In fact, ▲ . That’s because tuching changes their genes and, even wrse, can slw their grwth. Prfessr Jim Whelan f the La Trbe Institute in Australia gave an explanatin. “The lightest tuch frm a human, r even plants tuching each ther in the wind, leads t a huge gene change in the plant.”
In rder t test the idea, the scientists did an experiment n plants. They grew a number f plants t the age f fur weeks. Then they tuched them with a paintbrush every 12 hurs ver a 36-hur perid. They fund that as a result, the mitchndria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly hurt. The mitchndria are the “pwerhuse f the cell”. The mitchndria prduce energy fr the rest f the cell in bth animals and plants. If this “pwerhuse” is weakened, the plants will lse a large amunt f energy that shuld have supprted their grwth. Whelan further explained, “If the tuching is repeated, then plant grwth is reduced by up t 30 percent.” Accrding t Science Alert, repeated tuching r mving plants will make them grw shrter than thers.
Althugh the tuching des have a strng effect n plants, it’s nt always bad. The researches believe, in sme ways, it culd be helpful. It may help plants fight against insects and bad weather. The new research findings have led t a deeper understanding f the plants’ reply t tuching. And the research might als “pen up new ways t ptimize (优化) grwth in the future.” Science Alert reprted.
14．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A．peple like tuching plantsB．plants dn’t “like” t be tuched
C．plants wn’t grw if they are tuchedD．peple shuld tuch plants as much as pssible
15．Hw many times did peple tuch the plants during the experiment?
A．1.B．3.C．6.D．12.
16．Accrding t the passage, scientists fund that repeated tuching culd ________.
A．shrten the life f plantsB．help plants prduce mre energy
C．make plants grw mre slwlyD．cause the death f plants
17．The main purpse f the passage is t tell us ________.
A．t tuch plants ften t shw ur lve
B．sme ways f helping plants grw better
C．advantages and disadvantages f tuching plants
D．the differences f tuching the plants and the animals
C
Abut fifteen years ag, Andrew McLindn, a successful businessman as well as a cyclist, was riding his bike as usual in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm a serius disease in the brain, which ften causes balance (平衡) prblems.
When he gt hme, McLindn went nline and fund a three-wheel shaped bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance prblems.
Sn the by was riding arund the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise at the same time. But there was mre, as McLindn read frm his friend’s expressin. “T see his sn cmmunicating with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the smile n his face.”
That smile lit the McLindn Family Fundatin (基金会) called the Bike Prject. With great effrts, the fundatin wrks with sme lcal hspitals t search fr children wh can get help frm wning such a bike, which can meet the special needs f the child. The bike includes a part f seat that supprts a persn’s head, a seat belt and a braking (刹车) part in the back. The bike is expensive—$3,000 t $4,000, and that’s a present with the fundatin’s huge supprt. It’s enugh lucky fr kids t get ne.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld girl wh has spina (脊柱) disease,” says McLindn. “She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs sprts. In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was a player in me.’ ”
S far, the fundatin has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies,” McLindn says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.”
18．McLindn started the McLindn Family Fundatin because ________.
A．he wanted kids t fall in lve with riding
B．he was satisfied with his friend’s experience
C．the fundatin culd ffer the lcal kids better life
D．the jys f the by wke him t care abut mre kids
19．Frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5, we can infer ________.
A．she gt used t the life sitting n the cuch
B．the Bike Prject is a life changer t a kid like her
C．she always knew it was nt easy t live with dreams
D．the Bike Prject has raised mney t help treat her disease
20．Which f the fllwing can best describe McLindn?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Wide-minded.C．Strng-willed.D．Well-educated.
21．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A Beautiful Smile f a FatherB．A Terrible Disease in Brain
C．The Success f a BusinessmanD．The Special Bike t the Kids
D
Imagine an island where there are a greater number f cats than there are peple. Des it sund like smething frm a cartn r a manga (日本漫画) stry? Welcme t Tashirjima, a small island in the Pacific Ocean ff the cast f Japan. It’s a great place t be a cat. Nt nly des the cat ppulatin number in the thusands, much larger than the island’s human ppulatin f abut 100, but these cats are taken care f by bth lcal peple and turists.
The Japanese lve cats. There are cat shrines (神庙) all ver Japan. and many f the cuntry’s flk tales feature cats as well. ___▲____?
At ne time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets. They kept cats arund t kill mice, which were the predatrs f the silkwrms. In rder t get fd. the cats wuld als visit the htels where the fishermen frm ther islands wuld be staying. The fishermen became fnd f the cats and started watching them all the time, thinking that the cats’ actins culd tell them the weather r the mvements f the fish in the cean.
A stry is tld that ne day, a fisherman was cllecting rcks t hld dwn his fishing net when ne f the rcks drpped frm his hands and accidentally killed a cat. The fisherman felt s bad abut it that he buried (埋葬) the cat in the center f the island and built a shrine t cats there. The shrine is called Nek-jinja, and by leaving fferings fr the cat gd”, fishermen hpe fr a gd catch and fr their safety.
Wrd sn spread abut Cat Island, and turists came tgether t see and play with the thusands f cats that wuld walk dwn the island’s streets r sit n the drsteps f peple’s hmes. Japanese manga artist Shtar Ishinmri built several manga-related buildings n the island, mst f which lked like cats. These develped int a turist attractin, with guests staying in the cat-shaped huses. Since then, many mvies, televisin series and dcumentaries have been made abut Tashirjima, which has helped bring in even mre visitrs.
S the next time yu see a cat lver lking fr the “purrfect” vacatin spt, recmmend t them a trip t Tashirjima, Japan’s Cat Island.
22．What infrmatin can we get frm this passage?
A．The exact number f cats n Cat Island.B．The reasn why Nek-jinjia gt its name.
C．The methd f building cat-shaped huses.D．The material f fishing nets in earlier times.
23．Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr ___▲____?
A．But where can we see the mst cats in Japan?
B．But hw did Tashirjima get t be Cat Island?
C．S why d Japanese peple lve cats s much?
D．S wh built the first cat shrine n Tashirjima?
24．What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．enemiesB．friendsC．prducersD．prtectrs
25．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce Cat Island in Japan.B．T tell us the histry f Cat Island.
C．T shw us the life f cats in Japan.D．T encurage peple t prtect cats.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Raising Pets Is Gd fr Kids’ Grwth
Bringing a pet int a family with small children arund is nt a decisin t make easily. Many parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund. 26
Mre Active
Kids with pets like dgs g utside mre ften fr daily walks, exercise and have mre playtime with them. A study shws that children with pets arund are likely t mve mre. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them t deal with the cnditin.
Mre Sense f Respnsibility
27 Experts explained in an article hw keeping a pet int a family with kids can teach the yung respnsibility. Pets require fd, water and lve. Taking care f a pet encurages children t learn the value f respnsibility.
Mre Relaxed
Studies shw that kids with pets are mre relaxed. And they have less stress and have less t wrry abut. 28
Better Reading Abilities
Kids wh get pets ften read t their pets. 29 They als find that reading t pets helps children make better cnnectins between things and imprve their reading mtivatin (动力). It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn. 30
Parents shuld practice safety tips fr raising kids and pets tgether. This partnership can result in children grwing up much healthier bth in bdy and mind.
A．Researchers find their reading imprves clearly.
B．Hwever, their wrries turn ut t be reasnable.
C．Kids grwing up with pets can be taught respnsibility.
D．Playing with pets can make kids calm dwn and happy.
E．At the same time, their pets are prbably gd listeners.
F．Hwever, there are many advantages fr kids grwing up with them.
G．This may be especially imprtant fr students wh have prblems in reading.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We shuld (连接) what we have learned frm the bks t real life.
32．In this lab, the scientists are studying the (关系) between diet and health.
33．I’ve already lked there—it must be (在某处) else.
34．Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, （富有的）and wise.
35．The bus is quite full s I have t wait t the next bus cmes.
36．Different cuntries have different table manners. Fr example, yu are nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands e bread in France.
37．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is s famus that it is played and p by all the great erhu masters.
38．Tina is a fan f Jay Chu. She ges t every ne f his cncerts t s him.
第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—8的相应的横线上。
The Adventures f Tintin is a series f cmic bks. Gerges Remi 39 the series. Starting ut in the late 1920s, he 40 writing them till the 1980s. The bks were 41 written and published in French. Over the years, they have been translated int many languages and 42 arund the wrld.
Tintin is the main character f the series. He is clever and is always eager t learn new things. He travels arund the wrld with his dg Snwy.
Tintin starts ut as a reprter. Later, he becmes 43 . Many peple call him “Sherlck Hlmes,” Tintin has a sharp eye fr details. And like Hlmes, he is a master f disguise.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
As Spring Festival is cming, Chu Randi, 15, frm Beijing, has mixed 44 (feel). She is excited, but is getting a little upset. She is nt willing 45 (visit) her relatives, which is a cmmn activity during the festival.
“Grwn-ups say nice wrds tward each ther and ask many questins abut me. It feels kind f hypcritical (虚伪的) and awkward (尴尬的)”, Chu said.
Many students feel the same 46 Chu. They dn’t understand 47 they have t visit relatives every year during Spring Festival. It seems 48 (gd) t stay at hme when it’s terribly cld utside.
Hwever, they may nt knw that 49 (pay) visits is nly a frm. Behind it is Chinese peple’s lve fr family and reunin (团聚).
Visiting relatives has been a lng traditin in China. Peple are busy in everyday life. Spring Festival prvides a gd chance 50 family members t get tgether and share their stries frm the past year. The kind gifts, sincere wishes and warm smiles all add t the 51 (happy) f being a family.
Fr students, having gd manners helps t make the experience better. Chen Gengyu, 14, frm Xi’an, Shaanxi, said he always greets his relatives and wishes them gd luck, and they reply t him 52 (warm). Chen als 53 (suggest) that students play with their peers and nt stp adult cnversatins.
“Yu can als think f sme creative ideas such as asking every child t prepare a shw at night,” Chen said. “It can be very nice fr yur relatives!”
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
It’s highly pssible that rbts will be used t help human teachers in the near future. That’s accrding t a study by scientists frm universities in the USA, Japan and Eurpe. The study has lked up mre than 100 published articles, which have shwn rbts t be effective (有效) in increasing learning results.
Because f pressures n teaching budgets (预算), and calls fr mre persnalized teaching, scientists have started t build rbts fr the classrm-nt the rbts used t learn abut technlgy and math, but scial rbts that can actually teach. The study shws rbts are skilled in teaching certain subjects, such as vcabulary and numbers.
Rbts can free up time fr teachers, allwing them t fcus n what peple still d best.
Recent develpments in China may prvide us with a glimpse (一瞥) f the future.
The Hng Kng-based English language newspaper, Suth China Mrning Pst, has reprted sme kindergartens (幼儿园) acrss China have used AI rbts t help interact with their pupils.
The AI rbts interact with the yung children by playing games with them, singing, dancing, reading stries, carrying ut cnversatins and even ding math.
Since 2016, the AI rbts have been used in abut 200 kindergartens acrss China, the newspaper reprted.
S can we expect t see rbts helping us at schl? Hw sn will it be befre yu see a rbt in a classrm near yu?
54．Hw many kindergartens have the AI rbts been used in acrss China since 2016?
55．Accrding t the study, what subjects are rbts gd at teaching?
56．D yu think rbts will take place f (代替) teachers in the classrm in the future? Why r why nt?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是九年级学生王浩，作为即将毕业的学生，你要代表所有九年级学生在大会上发言，并给同学们提出缓解压力和放松身心的建议。
写作要点：
1.表达你兴奋的心情。
2.向所有九年级同学发出倡议：
(1)认真听课，按时复习；
(2)互相帮助，与老师和睦相处。
3.作为即将毕业的学生，给同学们提供缓解压力与放松身心的建议。
写作要求：
1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
2.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
3.至少100词。
Bys and girls,
It’s my great hnr t give a speech here tday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme n!
Cllins Dictinary—AI
AI is shrt fr artificial intelligence (人工智能). It has develped quickly and was much talked abut in 2023. In the near future, AI will becme a usual technlgy like the Internet and e-mail, which influences peple’s daily lives a lt.
Cambridge Dictinary—Hallucinate
The riginal (起初的) meaning f “hallucinate” is “t seem t see, hear, feel, r smell smething that desn’t exist (存在), usually because yu are ill”. It nw has a new meaning. When an AI “hallucinates”, it prduces false infrmatin. The wrd was chsen because its new meaning tells us why peple are discussing AI. It is a pwerful tl, but we still need t learn hw t use it safely.
Webster’s Dictinary—Authentic
In an age f deepfakes (深度伪造), as AI rises, the Webster’s wrd f the year 2023 is “authentic”. If smething is authentic, it is real. In the Internet age, truth has becme an imprtant quality, it needs t be taken gd care f.
Oxfrd Dictinary—Rizz
Oxfrd Dictinary is different frm the ther three. It chse “rizz” as the wrd f the year. What is rizz? Fr example if smene has rizz. they have charm and they are always the center f attentin. It is ppular with mre and mre yung peple.
becme ppular a detective went n created first
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者上个月参加学校旅行，在博物馆观察到了许多陶器和传统乐器。
1．句意：例如，我们每学年都组织学校旅行。
curses课程；meals饭菜；trips旅行；buses公共汽车。根据“Last mnth, my classmates and I visited ne f the mst famus museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum.”可知，此处说的是校园旅行。故选C。
2．句意：当我走进博物馆时，我感到一阵兴奋。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；statin车站。根据“the Minhang Museum”可知，作者去参观博物馆。故选B。
3．句意：当我走进大厅时，我看到许多古代陶器在展出。
saw看见；bught买；made制造；shared分享。根据“many pieces f ancient pttery n shw”可知，此处指看见展品。故选A。
4．句意：如果你仔细观察它们，你甚至可以从它们表面的图案中读到有趣的故事！
happily快乐地；plitely礼貌地；clsely仔细地；silently静静地。根据“If yu lked at them”和“yu culd even read interesting stries frm the patterns n sme f their surfaces!”可知，此处指仔细观察展品。故选C。
5．句意：我有机会在另一个大厅里看了看一些传统乐器。
expensive昂贵的；traditinal传统的；interesting有趣的；famus著名的。根据“They were quite different frm mdem instruments.”可知，此处说的是与现代乐器相对应的传统乐器。故选B。
6．句意：我注意到有些乐器有五根弦，但大多数乐器有七根弦。
nticed注意；hped希望；guessed猜测；believed相信。根据“that sme f the instruments had five strings, but mst f them had seven strings”可知，此处说的是作者观察到的东西。故选A。
7．句意：这些仪器尺寸不一，有大有小。
clrs颜色；sizes尺寸；numbers数字；materials材料。根据“big and small”可知，此处说的是乐器的尺寸。故选B。
8．句意：此外，乐器上的图案也不同。
strange奇怪的；wnderful奇妙的；bring无聊的；different不同的。根据“There were different patterns like rchids”可知，乐器上的图案也不一样。故选D。
9．句意：上面有不同的图案，如兰花、竹子和许多其他的图片，在我们的传统文化中代表着美好的意义。
pay fr支付；wait fr等待；stand fr代表；lk fr寻找。根据“gd meanings in ur traditinal culture”可知，这些图案代表着美好的寓意。故选C。
10．句意：博物馆就像一座连接西方文化和中国文化的桥梁。
cmpares对比；cnnects连接；fills填入；starts开始。根据“The museum is like a bridge”可知 ，桥梁起到的是连接作用。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文介绍了四大字典的2023年度单词。
11．推理判断题。根据“Cllins Dictinary—AI”“The wrd was chsen because its new meaning tells us why peple are discussing AI.”“In an age f deepfakes (深度伪造), as AI rises, the Webster’s wrd f the year 2023 is ‘authentic’.”可知，前三本字典选得年度单词都与AI有关，只有Oxfrd选得“Rizz”与AI无关，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the near future, AI will becme a usual technlgy like the Internet and e-mail, which influences peple’s daily lives a lt.”可知，人工智能正在对人们的生活产生重大影响。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“Recently, the fur majr dictinaries — Cllins, Cambridge, Webster’s, and Oxfrd — have annunced their wrds f the year 2023.”可知，本文介绍了四大字典的2023年度单词，故选B。
14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了外界的触摸对植物而言，给其带来的坏处和好处。
14．推理判断题。根据“That’s because tuching changes their genes and, even wrse, can slw their grwth.”可知，触摸会影响植物的生长速度，所以事实上“植物并不喜欢被触摸”符合原文内容。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Then they tuched them with a paintbrush every 12 hurs ver a 36-hur perid.”可知，在36小时内每12小时会触摸一次植物，所以一共触摸三次。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“repeated tuching r mving plants will make them grw shrter than thers”可知，反复地触摸或移动植物会使它们生长得更短小，即更缓慢。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。根据“That’s because tuching changes their genes and, even wrse, can slw their grwth.”和“The researches believe, in sme ways, it culd be helpful.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了触摸植物的优点和缺点。故选C。
18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲自行车爱好者Andrew McLindn创立了麦克林顿家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sn the by was riding arund the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise at the same time. But there was mre, as McLindn read frm his friend’s expressin. ‘T see his sn cmmunicating with ther kids,’ McLindn says. ‘I’ll never frget the smile n his face.’ That smile lit the McLindn Family Fundatin called the Bike Prject.”可知McLindn创办了麦克林顿家庭基金会，因为这个男孩的快乐唤醒了他去关心更多的孩子。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“I always knew there was a player in me.”可知得到自行车后，这个女孩不再只是看电视，生活发生了改变，由此推出自行车项目改变了像她这样的孩子的生活。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“But getting these kids their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.”可知McLindn致力于给平衡杆差的孩子们制作是和他们的特殊自行车，由此推出他是热心的。故选A。
21．标题归纳题。本文主要讲自行车爱好者Andrew McLindn创立了麦克林顿家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。以“The Special Bike t the Kids”为标题最合适。故选D。
22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的“猫岛”。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“At ne time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets.”可知，该岛的主要产业是渔业。渔网是用丝绸做的，渔民们养蚕来为这些渔网生产丝绸。此处介绍了早期渔网的材料是丝绸，D选项表述正确。故选D。
23．推理判断题。分析第二段和第三段内容可知，空处应是起承上启下的作用；第二段主要讲述了日本人对猫的喜欢，第三段主要讲述了田代岛为什么对猫情有独钟，因而空处应是B选项最符合语境。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets. They kept cats arund t kill mice, which were the predatrs f the silkwrms.”可知，此处应是表达老鼠是蚕的“天敌”，因而“predatrs”应和A选项enemies“敌人”意义相近。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了日本的猫岛，包括猫岛的历史以及它的现状， A选项符合语境。 故选A。
26．F 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．G
【导语】本文主要写了养宠物对孩子的成长有好处。养宠物可以使孩子更活跃， 更有责任感， 更放松，以及提高阅读能力。同时，父母应该注意养育孩子和宠物的安全。
26．根据上文“Many parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund.”和下文介绍养宠物的好处可知，此处应是一个过渡句，引出下文养宠物的好处， F项“然而，和他们一起长大的孩子有很多好处。”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据上文“Mre Sense f Respnsibility”可知，介绍和宠物在一起会更有责任感，C项“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任感。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据上文“Studies shw that kids with pets are mre relaxed. And they have less stress and have less t wrry abut”可知，介绍的是有宠物的孩子更放松，D项“和宠物一起玩可以让孩子们平静下来，快乐起来。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据上文“Kids wh get pets ften read t their pets.”可知，描述的是孩子给宠物读书，A项“研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。” 符合语境，故选A。
30．根据上文“It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn.”可知，介绍的是自主阅读的好处，G项“这对于有阅读障碍的学生来说尤其重要。”符合语境，故选G。
31．cnnect
【详解】句意：我们应该把我们从书中学到的东西与现实生活联系起来。连接：cnnect；把……和……连接起来：cnnect… t… 。根据题干可知shuld是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填cnnect。故填cnnect。
32．relatinship
【详解】句意：在这个实验室里，科学家们正在研究饮食与健康之间的关系。根据中文提示可知，名词relatinship符合句意，故填relatinship。
33．smewhere
【详解】句意：我已经看了那里——它一定是别的地方。副词smewhere意为“在某处”。故填smewhere。
34．rich
【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。“富有的”是形容词rich。与healthy和wise为并列的宾语补足语。故填rich。
35．(t)ill
【详解】句意：公共汽车已经满了，所以我不得不等到下一辆公共汽车来。根据“The bus is quite full s I have t wait t... the next bus cmes.”可知要一直等到下一辆公共汽车来，till“直到……为止”。故填(t)ill。
36．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。例如，在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“Fr example, yu are nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands e... bread in France.”可推出此处指除了面包以外的任何东西，except“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。
37．(p)raised
【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是如此的有名以至于它被所有优秀的二胡老师弹奏和表扬。根据“it is played and ... by all the great erhu masters.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结合句意可知，praise“赞扬”符合语境，且此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(p)raised。
38．(s)upprt
【详解】句意：蒂娜是周杰伦的粉丝。他的每一场演唱会她都会去支持他。根据“Tina is a fan f Jay Chu.”可推出粉丝去周杰伦每一场演唱会是为了支持他，supprt“支持”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填(s)upprt。
39．created 40．went n 41．first 42．becme ppular 43．a detective
【导语】本文介绍了《丁丁历险记》这本书。
39．句意：乔治·雷米创作了这系列。根据“Gerges Remi…the series.”可知是指乔治·雷米创作了这系列，created“创作”，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填created。
40．句意：从20世纪20年代末开始，他一直写到80年代。根据“Starting ut in the late 1920s”可知是指从20世纪20年代末开始，他一直写到80年代，went n“继续”，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填went n。
41．句意：这些书最初是用法语编写和出版的。根据“The bks were…written and published in French”可知是指这些书最初是用法语编写和出版的。first“最初”，故填first。
42．句意：多年来，它们已被翻译成多种语言，并在世界各地流行起来。根据“arund the wrld”可知是指在世界各地流行起来，becme ppular“变得流行”，故填becme ppular。
43．句意：之后，他变成一名侦探。根据“Sherlck Hlmes”可知是变成了侦探，a detective“一名侦探”，故填a detective。
44．feelings 45．t visit 46．as 47．why 48．better 49．paying 50．fr 51．happiness 52．warmly 53．suggested
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节期间，拜访亲友的习俗以及当今学生不喜欢这样做的原因和他们的建议。
44．句意：春节将至，来自北京的15岁的楚然迪心情复杂。根据“mixed”和提示词汇可知，春节来临了，15岁的楚然迪心情复杂，多种情绪混合在一起，空处需填名词复数，feelings“感觉”为动词feel的名词复数形式。故填feelings。
45．句意：她不愿意去探亲，这是节日期间的常见活动。根据“She is nt relatives,...”和提示词汇可知，be willing t d sth表示“愿意做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，visit“拜访”，动词。故填t visit。
46．句意：许多学生和朱有同样的感受。根据“the ”可知，固定搭配the same as表示“和……一样”。故填as。
47．句意：他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚。根据“They dn’t have t visit relatives every year during Spring Festival.”可知，他们不理解春节走亲访友的原因，可推测此处是他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚，句子为宾语从句，空处需填连接副词，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
48．句意：外面很冷的时候呆在家里似乎更好。根据“It stay at hme when it’s terribly cld utside.”和提示词汇可知，It seems+adj+t d sth表示“做某事似乎……”，外面冷，待在家里感觉会更好，空处需填形容词比较级，better“更好的”为形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
49．句意：然而，他们可能不知道，拜年只是一种形式。根据“Hwever, they may nt knw is nly a frm.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填动名词，作主语，paying为动词pay的动名词。故填paying。
50．句意：春节为家庭成员提供了一个聚在一起分享他们过去一年的故事的好机会。根据“ a gd members...”可知，prvide sth fr sb表示“为某人提供某物”，空处需填介词，fr“为了”符合语境。故填fr。
51．句意：亲切的礼物、真诚的祝福和温暖的笑容都增添了一家人的幸福。根据“ being a family”和提示词汇可知，此处是礼物，祝福，笑容都增添了一家人的幸福，空处需填名词，与f构成f所有格，happiness“幸福”为形容词happy的名词。故填happiness。
52．句意：来自陕西西安的14岁的陈耿宇说，他总是和亲戚打招呼，祝他们好运，他们也热情地回复他。根据“ always greets his relatives and wishes them gd luck, and they reply t him...”和提示词汇可知，陈耿宇总是热情地和亲戚打招呼，此处是亲戚热情地回复他，空处需填副词，修饰reply，warmly“热情地”为形容词warm的副词。故填warmly。
53．句意：陈还建议学生们和同龄人一起玩，不要阻止成人交谈。根据“Chen students play with their peers and nt stp adult cnversatins.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句为事实，时态为一般现在时，主句事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，suggested为动词suggest的过去式。故填suggested。
54．Abut 200. 55．Vcabulary and numbers. 56．Yes. Because I think technlgy is develping quickly and the rbts will becme smarter and smarter./N. Because besides knwledge, students als need t learn sme skills and abilities which shuld be taught by teachers.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在不久的将来，机器人很有可能帮助教师进行辅助教学工作。
54．根据文中“Since 2016, the AI rbts have been used in abut 200 kindergartens acrss China, the newspaper reprted.”可知，大约有200所幼儿园。故选Abut 200.
55．根据文中“The study shws rbts are skilled in teaching certain subjects, such as vcabulary and numbers.”可知，根据这项研究，机器人擅长教词汇和数字。故选Vcabulary and numbers.
56．可以做肯定回答，因为我认为科技发展很快，机器人会越来越智能；也可以做否定回答，因为除了知识，学生还需要学习一些应该由老师教授的技能和能力。故选Yes. Because I think technlgy is develping quickly and the rbts will becme smarter and smarter./N. Because besides knwledge, students als need t learn sme skills and abilities which shuld be taught by teachers.
57．例文
Bys and girls,
It’s my great hnr t give a speech here tday. I was very excited but a little nervus. I want t give all the students f Grade Nine sme useful suggestins which are gd fr ur study.
First, we shuld listen t ur teachers carefully and review n time. Secnd, we’d better help each ther. We shuld get alng well with ur teachers. We are suppsed t believe in urselves and face the difficulties bravely. All f us are stressed frm studying. Therefre, it’s necessary t relax urselves. Listen t favrite music when yu’re free. Besides, yu can d sme sprts s that it can make yu wrk faster.
In a wrd, I hpe everyne can get gd grades thrugh hard wrk. I believe every ne f us will try t make ur dream cme true.
Cme n!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容向所有九年级同学发出倡议，并给同学们提出缓解压力和放松身心的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表达自己兴奋的心情；
第二步，向所有九年级学生发出倡议；
第三步，给同学们提供缓解压力与放松身心的建议；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with sb.和某人和睦相处
②be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①I want t give all the students f Grade Nine sme useful suggestins which are gd fr ur study. (定语从句)
②Besides, yu can d sme sprts s that it can make yu wrk faster. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We have lts f after-schl activities. Fr example, we take schl 1 every schl year. Last mnth, my classmates and I visited ne f the mst famus museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped int the 2 , I felt a sense f excitement. When I went int the main hall, I 3 many pieces f ancient pttery (陶器) n shw. These ancient treasures had lvely designs in different clrs. If yu lked at them 4 , yu culd even read interesting stries frm the patterns (图案) n sme f their surfaces!
I had a chance t have a lk at sme 5 instruments in anther hall. They were quite different frm mdem instruments. I 6 that sme f the instruments had five strings (弦), but mst f them had seven strings. These instruments were f different 7 , big and small. In additin, the patterns n the bdies f the instruments were als 8 . There were different patterns like rchids (兰花), bamb, and many ther pictures that 9 gd meanings in ur traditinal culture.
Many freigners cme here t. The museum is like a bridge which 10 Western culture with Chinese culture. It shws peple its great magic.
1．A．cursesB．mealsC．tripsD．buses
2．A．libraryB．museumC．cinemaD．statin
3．A．sawB．bughtC．madeD．shared
4．A．happilyB．plitelyC．clselyD．silently
5．A．expensiveB．traditinalC．interestingD．famus
6．A．nticedB．hpedC．guessedD．believed
7．A．clrsB．sizesC．numbersD．materials
8．A．strangeB．wnderfulC．bringD．different
9．A．pay frB．wait frC．stand frD．lk fr
10．A．cmparesB．cnnectsC．fillsD．starts
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recently, the fur majr dictinaries — Cllins, Cambridge, Webster’s, and Oxfrd — have annunced their wrds f the year 2023.
11．Which dictinary chse the wrd f the year 2023 in a different way?
A．Cllins.B．Cambridge.C．Webster’s.D．Oxfrd.
12．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．AI is making a big difference t peple’s lives.
B．In the Internet age, truth is nt very imprtant.
C．In the age f AI ,the meaning f “hallucinate” desn’t change.
D．If Jim says he has n rizz at all, he means that he’s attractive.
13．Which part f a magazine is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．Travel Guide.B．Ht Wrds.C．Cking Tips.D．Art Wrld.
B
When we see babies r pets, we can’t help gently tuching them t shw ur lve. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shws that it’s different fr plants.
In fact, ▲ . That’s because tuching changes their genes and, even wrse, can slw their grwth. Prfessr Jim Whelan f the La Trbe Institute in Australia gave an explanatin. “The lightest tuch frm a human, r even plants tuching each ther in the wind, leads t a huge gene change in the plant.”
In rder t test the idea, the scientists did an experiment n plants. They grew a number f plants t the age f fur weeks. Then they tuched them with a paintbrush every 12 hurs ver a 36-hur perid. They fund that as a result, the mitchndria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly hurt. The mitchndria are the “pwerhuse f the cell”. The mitchndria prduce energy fr the rest f the cell in bth animals and plants. If this “pwerhuse” is weakened, the plants will lse a large amunt f energy that shuld have supprted their grwth. Whelan further explained, “If the tuching is repeated, then plant grwth is reduced by up t 30 percent.” Accrding t Science Alert, repeated tuching r mving plants will make them grw shrter than thers.
Althugh the tuching des have a strng effect n plants, it’s nt always bad. The researches believe, in sme ways, it culd be helpful. It may help plants fight against insects and bad weather. The new research findings have led t a deeper understanding f the plants’ reply t tuching. And the research might als “pen up new ways t ptimize (优化) grwth in the future.” Science Alert reprted.
14．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A．peple like tuching plantsB．plants dn’t “like” t be tuched
C．plants wn’t grw if they are tuchedD．peple shuld tuch plants as much as pssible
15．Hw many times did peple tuch the plants during the experiment?
A．1.B．3.C．6.D．12.
16．Accrding t the passage, scientists fund that repeated tuching culd ________.
A．shrten the life f plantsB．help plants prduce mre energy
C．make plants grw mre slwlyD．cause the death f plants
17．The main purpse f the passage is t tell us ________.
A．t tuch plants ften t shw ur lve
B．sme ways f helping plants grw better
C．advantages and disadvantages f tuching plants
D．the differences f tuching the plants and the animals
C
Abut fifteen years ag, Andrew McLindn, a successful businessman as well as a cyclist, was riding his bike as usual in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm a serius disease in the brain, which ften causes balance (平衡) prblems.
When he gt hme, McLindn went nline and fund a three-wheel shaped bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance prblems.
Sn the by was riding arund the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise at the same time. But there was mre, as McLindn read frm his friend’s expressin. “T see his sn cmmunicating with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the smile n his face.”
That smile lit the McLindn Family Fundatin (基金会) called the Bike Prject. With great effrts, the fundatin wrks with sme lcal hspitals t search fr children wh can get help frm wning such a bike, which can meet the special needs f the child. The bike includes a part f seat that supprts a persn’s head, a seat belt and a braking (刹车) part in the back. The bike is expensive—$3,000 t $4,000, and that’s a present with the fundatin’s huge supprt. It’s enugh lucky fr kids t get ne.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld girl wh has spina (脊柱) disease,” says McLindn. “She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs sprts. In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was a player in me.’ ”
S far, the fundatin has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies,” McLindn says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.”
18．McLindn started the McLindn Family Fundatin because ________.
A．he wanted kids t fall in lve with riding
B．he was satisfied with his friend’s experience
C．the fundatin culd ffer the lcal kids better life
D．the jys f the by wke him t care abut mre kids
19．Frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5, we can infer ________.
A．she gt used t the life sitting n the cuch
B．the Bike Prject is a life changer t a kid like her
C．she always knew it was nt easy t live with dreams
D．the Bike Prject has raised mney t help treat her disease
20．Which f the fllwing can best describe McLindn?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Wide-minded.C．Strng-willed.D．Well-educated.
21．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A Beautiful Smile f a FatherB．A Terrible Disease in Brain
C．The Success f a BusinessmanD．The Special Bike t the Kids
D
Imagine an island where there are a greater number f cats than there are peple. Des it sund like smething frm a cartn r a manga (日本漫画) stry? Welcme t Tashirjima, a small island in the Pacific Ocean ff the cast f Japan. It’s a great place t be a cat. Nt nly des the cat ppulatin number in the thusands, much larger than the island’s human ppulatin f abut 100, but these cats are taken care f by bth lcal peple and turists.
The Japanese lve cats. There are cat shrines (神庙) all ver Japan. and many f the cuntry’s flk tales feature cats as well. ___▲____?
At ne time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets. They kept cats arund t kill mice, which were the predatrs f the silkwrms. In rder t get fd. the cats wuld als visit the htels where the fishermen frm ther islands wuld be staying. The fishermen became fnd f the cats and started watching them all the time, thinking that the cats’ actins culd tell them the weather r the mvements f the fish in the cean.
A stry is tld that ne day, a fisherman was cllecting rcks t hld dwn his fishing net when ne f the rcks drpped frm his hands and accidentally killed a cat. The fisherman felt s bad abut it that he buried (埋葬) the cat in the center f the island and built a shrine t cats there. The shrine is called Nek-jinja, and by leaving fferings fr the cat gd”, fishermen hpe fr a gd catch and fr their safety.
Wrd sn spread abut Cat Island, and turists came tgether t see and play with the thusands f cats that wuld walk dwn the island’s streets r sit n the drsteps f peple’s hmes. Japanese manga artist Shtar Ishinmri built several manga-related buildings n the island, mst f which lked like cats. These develped int a turist attractin, with guests staying in the cat-shaped huses. Since then, many mvies, televisin series and dcumentaries have been made abut Tashirjima, which has helped bring in even mre visitrs.
S the next time yu see a cat lver lking fr the “purrfect” vacatin spt, recmmend t them a trip t Tashirjima, Japan’s Cat Island.
22．What infrmatin can we get frm this passage?
A．The exact number f cats n Cat Island.B．The reasn why Nek-jinjia gt its name.
C．The methd f building cat-shaped huses.D．The material f fishing nets in earlier times.
23．Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr ___▲____?
A．But where can we see the mst cats in Japan?
B．But hw did Tashirjima get t be Cat Island?
C．S why d Japanese peple lve cats s much?
D．S wh built the first cat shrine n Tashirjima?
24．What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．enemiesB．friendsC．prducersD．prtectrs
25．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce Cat Island in Japan.B．T tell us the histry f Cat Island.
C．T shw us the life f cats in Japan.D．T encurage peple t prtect cats.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Raising Pets Is Gd fr Kids’ Grwth
Bringing a pet int a family with small children arund is nt a decisin t make easily. Many parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund. 26
Mre Active
Kids with pets like dgs g utside mre ften fr daily walks, exercise and have mre playtime with them. A study shws that children with pets arund are likely t mve mre. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them t deal with the cnditin.
Mre Sense f Respnsibility
27 Experts explained in an article hw keeping a pet int a family with kids can teach the yung respnsibility. Pets require fd, water and lve. Taking care f a pet encurages children t learn the value f respnsibility.
Mre Relaxed
Studies shw that kids with pets are mre relaxed. And they have less stress and have less t wrry abut. 28
Better Reading Abilities
Kids wh get pets ften read t their pets. 29 They als find that reading t pets helps children make better cnnectins between things and imprve their reading mtivatin (动力). It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn. 30
Parents shuld practice safety tips fr raising kids and pets tgether. This partnership can result in children grwing up much healthier bth in bdy and mind.
A．Researchers find their reading imprves clearly.
B．Hwever, their wrries turn ut t be reasnable.
C．Kids grwing up with pets can be taught respnsibility.
D．Playing with pets can make kids calm dwn and happy.
E．At the same time, their pets are prbably gd listeners.
F．Hwever, there are many advantages fr kids grwing up with them.
G．This may be especially imprtant fr students wh have prblems in reading.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We shuld (连接) what we have learned frm the bks t real life.
32．In this lab, the scientists are studying the (关系) between diet and health.
33．I’ve already lked there—it must be (在某处) else.
34．Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, （富有的）and wise.
35．The bus is quite full s I have t wait t the next bus cmes.
36．Different cuntries have different table manners. Fr example, yu are nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands e bread in France.
37．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is s famus that it is played and p by all the great erhu masters.
38．Tina is a fan f Jay Chu. She ges t every ne f his cncerts t s him.
第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—8的相应的横线上。
The Adventures f Tintin is a series f cmic bks. Gerges Remi 39 the series. Starting ut in the late 1920s, he 40 writing them till the 1980s. The bks were 41 written and published in French. Over the years, they have been translated int many languages and 42 arund the wrld.
Tintin is the main character f the series. He is clever and is always eager t learn new things. He travels arund the wrld with his dg Snwy.
Tintin starts ut as a reprter. Later, he becmes 43 . Many peple call him “Sherlck Hlmes,” Tintin has a sharp eye fr details. And like Hlmes, he is a master f disguise.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
As Spring Festival is cming, Chu Randi, 15, frm Beijing, has mixed 44 (feel). She is excited, but is getting a little upset. She is nt willing 45 (visit) her relatives, which is a cmmn activity during the festival.
“Grwn-ups say nice wrds tward each ther and ask many questins abut me. It feels kind f hypcritical (虚伪的) and awkward (尴尬的)”, Chu said.
Many students feel the same 46 Chu. They dn’t understand 47 they have t visit relatives every year during Spring Festival. It seems 48 (gd) t stay at hme when it’s terribly cld utside.
Hwever, they may nt knw that 49 (pay) visits is nly a frm. Behind it is Chinese peple’s lve fr family and reunin (团聚).
Visiting relatives has been a lng traditin in China. Peple are busy in everyday life. Spring Festival prvides a gd chance 50 family members t get tgether and share their stries frm the past year. The kind gifts, sincere wishes and warm smiles all add t the 51 (happy) f being a family.
Fr students, having gd manners helps t make the experience better. Chen Gengyu, 14, frm Xi’an, Shaanxi, said he always greets his relatives and wishes them gd luck, and they reply t him 52 (warm). Chen als 53 (suggest) that students play with their peers and nt stp adult cnversatins.
“Yu can als think f sme creative ideas such as asking every child t prepare a shw at night,” Chen said. “It can be very nice fr yur relatives!”
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
It’s highly pssible that rbts will be used t help human teachers in the near future. That’s accrding t a study by scientists frm universities in the USA, Japan and Eurpe. The study has lked up mre than 100 published articles, which have shwn rbts t be effective (有效) in increasing learning results.
Because f pressures n teaching budgets (预算), and calls fr mre persnalized teaching, scientists have started t build rbts fr the classrm-nt the rbts used t learn abut technlgy and math, but scial rbts that can actually teach. The study shws rbts are skilled in teaching certain subjects, such as vcabulary and numbers.
Rbts can free up time fr teachers, allwing them t fcus n what peple still d best.
Recent develpments in China may prvide us with a glimpse (一瞥) f the future.
The Hng Kng-based English language newspaper, Suth China Mrning Pst, has reprted sme kindergartens (幼儿园) acrss China have used AI rbts t help interact with their pupils.
The AI rbts interact with the yung children by playing games with them, singing, dancing, reading stries, carrying ut cnversatins and even ding math.
Since 2016, the AI rbts have been used in abut 200 kindergartens acrss China, the newspaper reprted.
S can we expect t see rbts helping us at schl? Hw sn will it be befre yu see a rbt in a classrm near yu?
54．Hw many kindergartens have the AI rbts been used in acrss China since 2016?
55．Accrding t the study, what subjects are rbts gd at teaching?
56．D yu think rbts will take place f (代替) teachers in the classrm in the future? Why r why nt?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是九年级学生王浩，作为即将毕业的学生，你要代表所有九年级学生在大会上发言，并给同学们提出缓解压力和放松身心的建议。
写作要点：
1.表达你兴奋的心情。
2.向所有九年级同学发出倡议：
(1)认真听课，按时复习；
(2)互相帮助，与老师和睦相处。
3.作为即将毕业的学生，给同学们提供缓解压力与放松身心的建议。
写作要求：
1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
2.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
3.至少100词。
Bys and girls,
It’s my great hnr t give a speech here tday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme n!
Cllins Dictinary—AI
AI is shrt fr artificial intelligence (人工智能). It has develped quickly and was much talked abut in 2023. In the near future, AI will becme a usual technlgy like the Internet and e-mail, which influences peple’s daily lives a lt.
Cambridge Dictinary—Hallucinate
The riginal (起初的) meaning f “hallucinate” is “t seem t see, hear, feel, r smell smething that desn’t exist (存在), usually because yu are ill”. It nw has a new meaning. When an AI “hallucinates”, it prduces false infrmatin. The wrd was chsen because its new meaning tells us why peple are discussing AI. It is a pwerful tl, but we still need t learn hw t use it safely.
Webster’s Dictinary—Authentic
In an age f deepfakes (深度伪造), as AI rises, the Webster’s wrd f the year 2023 is “authentic”. If smething is authentic, it is real. In the Internet age, truth has becme an imprtant quality, it needs t be taken gd care f.
Oxfrd Dictinary—Rizz
Oxfrd Dictinary is different frm the ther three. It chse “rizz” as the wrd f the year. What is rizz? Fr example if smene has rizz. they have charm and they are always the center f attentin. It is ppular with mre and mre yung peple.
becme ppular a detective went n created first
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者上个月参加学校旅行，在博物馆观察到了许多陶器和传统乐器。
1．句意：例如，我们每学年都组织学校旅行。
curses课程；meals饭菜；trips旅行；buses公共汽车。根据“Last mnth, my classmates and I visited ne f the mst famus museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum.”可知，此处说的是校园旅行。故选C。
2．句意：当我走进博物馆时，我感到一阵兴奋。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；statin车站。根据“the Minhang Museum”可知，作者去参观博物馆。故选B。
3．句意：当我走进大厅时，我看到许多古代陶器在展出。
saw看见；bught买；made制造；shared分享。根据“many pieces f ancient pttery n shw”可知，此处指看见展品。故选A。
4．句意：如果你仔细观察它们，你甚至可以从它们表面的图案中读到有趣的故事！
happily快乐地；plitely礼貌地；clsely仔细地；silently静静地。根据“If yu lked at them”和“yu culd even read interesting stries frm the patterns n sme f their surfaces!”可知，此处指仔细观察展品。故选C。
5．句意：我有机会在另一个大厅里看了看一些传统乐器。
expensive昂贵的；traditinal传统的；interesting有趣的；famus著名的。根据“They were quite different frm mdem instruments.”可知，此处说的是与现代乐器相对应的传统乐器。故选B。
6．句意：我注意到有些乐器有五根弦，但大多数乐器有七根弦。
nticed注意；hped希望；guessed猜测；believed相信。根据“that sme f the instruments had five strings, but mst f them had seven strings”可知，此处说的是作者观察到的东西。故选A。
7．句意：这些仪器尺寸不一，有大有小。
clrs颜色；sizes尺寸；numbers数字；materials材料。根据“big and small”可知，此处说的是乐器的尺寸。故选B。
8．句意：此外，乐器上的图案也不同。
strange奇怪的；wnderful奇妙的；bring无聊的；different不同的。根据“There were different patterns like rchids”可知，乐器上的图案也不一样。故选D。
9．句意：上面有不同的图案，如兰花、竹子和许多其他的图片，在我们的传统文化中代表着美好的意义。
pay fr支付；wait fr等待；stand fr代表；lk fr寻找。根据“gd meanings in ur traditinal culture”可知，这些图案代表着美好的寓意。故选C。
10．句意：博物馆就像一座连接西方文化和中国文化的桥梁。
cmpares对比；cnnects连接；fills填入；starts开始。根据“The museum is like a bridge”可知 ，桥梁起到的是连接作用。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文介绍了四大字典的2023年度单词。
11．推理判断题。根据“Cllins Dictinary—AI”“The wrd was chsen because its new meaning tells us why peple are discussing AI.”“In an age f deepfakes (深度伪造), as AI rises, the Webster’s wrd f the year 2023 is ‘authentic’.”可知，前三本字典选得年度单词都与AI有关，只有Oxfrd选得“Rizz”与AI无关，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the near future, AI will becme a usual technlgy like the Internet and e-mail, which influences peple’s daily lives a lt.”可知，人工智能正在对人们的生活产生重大影响。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“Recently, the fur majr dictinaries — Cllins, Cambridge, Webster’s, and Oxfrd — have annunced their wrds f the year 2023.”可知，本文介绍了四大字典的2023年度单词，故选B。
14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了外界的触摸对植物而言，给其带来的坏处和好处。
14．推理判断题。根据“That’s because tuching changes their genes and, even wrse, can slw their grwth.”可知，触摸会影响植物的生长速度，所以事实上“植物并不喜欢被触摸”符合原文内容。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Then they tuched them with a paintbrush every 12 hurs ver a 36-hur perid.”可知，在36小时内每12小时会触摸一次植物，所以一共触摸三次。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“repeated tuching r mving plants will make them grw shrter than thers”可知，反复地触摸或移动植物会使它们生长得更短小，即更缓慢。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。根据“That’s because tuching changes their genes and, even wrse, can slw their grwth.”和“The researches believe, in sme ways, it culd be helpful.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了触摸植物的优点和缺点。故选C。
18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲自行车爱好者Andrew McLindn创立了麦克林顿家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sn the by was riding arund the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise at the same time. But there was mre, as McLindn read frm his friend’s expressin. ‘T see his sn cmmunicating with ther kids,’ McLindn says. ‘I’ll never frget the smile n his face.’ That smile lit the McLindn Family Fundatin called the Bike Prject.”可知McLindn创办了麦克林顿家庭基金会，因为这个男孩的快乐唤醒了他去关心更多的孩子。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“I always knew there was a player in me.”可知得到自行车后，这个女孩不再只是看电视，生活发生了改变，由此推出自行车项目改变了像她这样的孩子的生活。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“But getting these kids their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.”可知McLindn致力于给平衡杆差的孩子们制作是和他们的特殊自行车，由此推出他是热心的。故选A。
21．标题归纳题。本文主要讲自行车爱好者Andrew McLindn创立了麦克林顿家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。以“The Special Bike t the Kids”为标题最合适。故选D。
22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的“猫岛”。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“At ne time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets.”可知，该岛的主要产业是渔业。渔网是用丝绸做的，渔民们养蚕来为这些渔网生产丝绸。此处介绍了早期渔网的材料是丝绸，D选项表述正确。故选D。
23．推理判断题。分析第二段和第三段内容可知，空处应是起承上启下的作用；第二段主要讲述了日本人对猫的喜欢，第三段主要讲述了田代岛为什么对猫情有独钟，因而空处应是B选项最符合语境。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets. They kept cats arund t kill mice, which were the predatrs f the silkwrms.”可知，此处应是表达老鼠是蚕的“天敌”，因而“predatrs”应和A选项enemies“敌人”意义相近。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了日本的猫岛，包括猫岛的历史以及它的现状， A选项符合语境。 故选A。
26．F 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．G
【导语】本文主要写了养宠物对孩子的成长有好处。养宠物可以使孩子更活跃， 更有责任感， 更放松，以及提高阅读能力。同时，父母应该注意养育孩子和宠物的安全。
26．根据上文“Many parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund.”和下文介绍养宠物的好处可知，此处应是一个过渡句，引出下文养宠物的好处， F项“然而，和他们一起长大的孩子有很多好处。”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据上文“Mre Sense f Respnsibility”可知，介绍和宠物在一起会更有责任感，C项“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任感。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据上文“Studies shw that kids with pets are mre relaxed. And they have less stress and have less t wrry abut”可知，介绍的是有宠物的孩子更放松，D项“和宠物一起玩可以让孩子们平静下来，快乐起来。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据上文“Kids wh get pets ften read t their pets.”可知，描述的是孩子给宠物读书，A项“研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。” 符合语境，故选A。
30．根据上文“It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn.”可知，介绍的是自主阅读的好处，G项“这对于有阅读障碍的学生来说尤其重要。”符合语境，故选G。
31．cnnect
【详解】句意：我们应该把我们从书中学到的东西与现实生活联系起来。连接：cnnect；把……和……连接起来：cnnect… t… 。根据题干可知shuld是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填cnnect。故填cnnect。
32．relatinship
【详解】句意：在这个实验室里，科学家们正在研究饮食与健康之间的关系。根据中文提示可知，名词relatinship符合句意，故填relatinship。
33．smewhere
【详解】句意：我已经看了那里——它一定是别的地方。副词smewhere意为“在某处”。故填smewhere。
34．rich
【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。“富有的”是形容词rich。与healthy和wise为并列的宾语补足语。故填rich。
35．(t)ill
【详解】句意：公共汽车已经满了，所以我不得不等到下一辆公共汽车来。根据“The bus is quite full s I have t wait t... the next bus cmes.”可知要一直等到下一辆公共汽车来，till“直到……为止”。故填(t)ill。
36．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。例如，在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“Fr example, yu are nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands e... bread in France.”可推出此处指除了面包以外的任何东西，except“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。
37．(p)raised
【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是如此的有名以至于它被所有优秀的二胡老师弹奏和表扬。根据“it is played and ... by all the great erhu masters.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结合句意可知，praise“赞扬”符合语境，且此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(p)raised。
38．(s)upprt
【详解】句意：蒂娜是周杰伦的粉丝。他的每一场演唱会她都会去支持他。根据“Tina is a fan f Jay Chu.”可推出粉丝去周杰伦每一场演唱会是为了支持他，supprt“支持”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填(s)upprt。
39．created 40．went n 41．first 42．becme ppular 43．a detective
【导语】本文介绍了《丁丁历险记》这本书。
39．句意：乔治·雷米创作了这系列。根据“Gerges Remi…the series.”可知是指乔治·雷米创作了这系列，created“创作”，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填created。
40．句意：从20世纪20年代末开始，他一直写到80年代。根据“Starting ut in the late 1920s”可知是指从20世纪20年代末开始，他一直写到80年代，went n“继续”，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填went n。
41．句意：这些书最初是用法语编写和出版的。根据“The bks were…written and published in French”可知是指这些书最初是用法语编写和出版的。first“最初”，故填first。
42．句意：多年来，它们已被翻译成多种语言，并在世界各地流行起来。根据“arund the wrld”可知是指在世界各地流行起来，becme ppular“变得流行”，故填becme ppular。
43．句意：之后，他变成一名侦探。根据“Sherlck Hlmes”可知是变成了侦探，a detective“一名侦探”，故填a detective。
44．feelings 45．t visit 46．as 47．why 48．better 49．paying 50．fr 51．happiness 52．warmly 53．suggested
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节期间，拜访亲友的习俗以及当今学生不喜欢这样做的原因和他们的建议。
44．句意：春节将至，来自北京的15岁的楚然迪心情复杂。根据“mixed”和提示词汇可知，春节来临了，15岁的楚然迪心情复杂，多种情绪混合在一起，空处需填名词复数，feelings“感觉”为动词feel的名词复数形式。故填feelings。
45．句意：她不愿意去探亲，这是节日期间的常见活动。根据“She is nt relatives,...”和提示词汇可知，be willing t d sth表示“愿意做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，visit“拜访”，动词。故填t visit。
46．句意：许多学生和朱有同样的感受。根据“the ”可知，固定搭配the same as表示“和……一样”。故填as。
47．句意：他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚。根据“They dn’t have t visit relatives every year during Spring Festival.”可知，他们不理解春节走亲访友的原因，可推测此处是他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚，句子为宾语从句，空处需填连接副词，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
48．句意：外面很冷的时候呆在家里似乎更好。根据“It stay at hme when it’s terribly cld utside.”和提示词汇可知，It seems+adj+t d sth表示“做某事似乎……”，外面冷，待在家里感觉会更好，空处需填形容词比较级，better“更好的”为形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
49．句意：然而，他们可能不知道，拜年只是一种形式。根据“Hwever, they may nt knw is nly a frm.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填动名词，作主语，paying为动词pay的动名词。故填paying。
50．句意：春节为家庭成员提供了一个聚在一起分享他们过去一年的故事的好机会。根据“ a gd members...”可知，prvide sth fr sb表示“为某人提供某物”，空处需填介词，fr“为了”符合语境。故填fr。
51．句意：亲切的礼物、真诚的祝福和温暖的笑容都增添了一家人的幸福。根据“ being a family”和提示词汇可知，此处是礼物，祝福，笑容都增添了一家人的幸福，空处需填名词，与f构成f所有格，happiness“幸福”为形容词happy的名词。故填happiness。
52．句意：来自陕西西安的14岁的陈耿宇说，他总是和亲戚打招呼，祝他们好运，他们也热情地回复他。根据“ always greets his relatives and wishes them gd luck, and they reply t him...”和提示词汇可知，陈耿宇总是热情地和亲戚打招呼，此处是亲戚热情地回复他，空处需填副词，修饰reply，warmly“热情地”为形容词warm的副词。故填warmly。
53．句意：陈还建议学生们和同龄人一起玩，不要阻止成人交谈。根据“Chen students play with their peers and nt stp adult cnversatins.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句为事实，时态为一般现在时，主句事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，suggested为动词suggest的过去式。故填suggested。
54．Abut 200. 55．Vcabulary and numbers. 56．Yes. Because I think technlgy is develping quickly and the rbts will becme smarter and smarter./N. Because besides knwledge, students als need t learn sme skills and abilities which shuld be taught by teachers.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在不久的将来，机器人很有可能帮助教师进行辅助教学工作。
54．根据文中“Since 2016, the AI rbts have been used in abut 200 kindergartens acrss China, the newspaper reprted.”可知，大约有200所幼儿园。故选Abut 200.
55．根据文中“The study shws rbts are skilled in teaching certain subjects, such as vcabulary and numbers.”可知，根据这项研究，机器人擅长教词汇和数字。故选Vcabulary and numbers.
56．可以做肯定回答，因为我认为科技发展很快，机器人会越来越智能；也可以做否定回答，因为除了知识，学生还需要学习一些应该由老师教授的技能和能力。故选Yes. Because I think technlgy is develping quickly and the rbts will becme smarter and smarter./N. Because besides knwledge, students als need t learn sme skills and abilities which shuld be taught by teachers.
57．例文
Bys and girls,
It’s my great hnr t give a speech here tday. I was very excited but a little nervus. I want t give all the students f Grade Nine sme useful suggestins which are gd fr ur study.
First, we shuld listen t ur teachers carefully and review n time. Secnd, we’d better help each ther. We shuld get alng well with ur teachers. We are suppsed t believe in urselves and face the difficulties bravely. All f us are stressed frm studying. Therefre, it’s necessary t relax urselves. Listen t favrite music when yu’re free. Besides, yu can d sme sprts s that it can make yu wrk faster.
In a wrd, I hpe everyne can get gd grades thrugh hard wrk. I believe every ne f us will try t make ur dream cme true.
Cme n!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容向所有九年级同学发出倡议，并给同学们提出缓解压力和放松身心的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表达自己兴奋的心情；
第二步，向所有九年级学生发出倡议；
第三步，给同学们提供缓解压力与放松身心的建议；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with sb.和某人和睦相处
②be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①I want t give all the students f Grade Nine sme useful suggestins which are gd fr ur study. (定语从句)
②Besides, yu can d sme sprts s that it can make yu wrk faster. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
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