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2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）（含答案）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）（含答案），共24页。
（1）Which inventin has the lngest histry？
A.The televisin.
B.The plane.
C.Credit cards.
D.The pacemaker.
（2）What can we knw abut the fur inventins frm the text？
A.Peple spend mre time with their family than watching TV.
B.The inventin f the plane des n harm t the envirnment.
C.Peple can knw what they have bught by credit cards.
D.The pacemaker is nt very expensive fr peple.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" prbably refer t？
A.The pacemaker.
B.The inventin.
C.The shck.
D.The heart.
（4）What d these fur inventins have in cmmn？
A.They are all ppular inventins.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive t use.
D.They have an influence n peple's health.
2．（8分） A river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷） and the field.Sn it was stpped by a huge rck and the river was a little afraid and wrried abut what it culd d.
The rck said，"Hi，baby!Where are yu ging？"
The river answered，"I'm ging t the sea.My mther is waiting fr me."
The rck，made fun f the river and said，"Yu're t yung.G back t the hill at nce.Yu can't，get there，Dn't cme back here again!"
The river was surprised t hear that，and said，"I can nly g frward.There's n river that ges backward!"
The rck became angry and warned the river，"Dn't speak!If yu dn't g back，yu will have t change yur 't want t.run ver my.bdy!"
The river asked helplessly，"Where shuld I g？"
"Yu can g anywhere yu like.Just dn't cme clse t me!"
While they were talking，mre and mre water came here.Then it began t get ut f cntrl.The river ran quickly ver the rck and the rck was washed pitifully.
The river said prudly，"A weak persn will change his gal and directin.A persn wh is strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!"
（1）The rck wanted the river t .
A.make fun f him
B.cme clse t him
C.get ut f cntrl
D.g back t the hill
（2）The river ran ver the rck .
A.slwly
B.sftly
C.quickly
D.carelessly
（3）After meeting the rck，the river became at last instead f being afraid.
A.prud
B.helpless
C.pitiful
D.wrried
（4）The text tells us that we shuld when facing difficulties.
A.avid slving the prblem
B.becme strng and g ahead
C.change ur dream directly
D.be used t giving up silently
3．（8分） Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld.Painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped（浸）in black r clured ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.The finished wrk can be put n scrlls（轴）.Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting，figures（人物） ，birds and flwers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.It has a lng histry.One f the Cnfucianist Classics（儒家经典），Shi Jing，cntains many flk sngs.They are much lved by peple up t nw
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，pi pa，erhu，xia and chime（编钟）.Sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditinal drum music.It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music and is regarded as "the living fssil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld.
（1）Peple usually use fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③clur pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（2）The highest frm f Chinese painting is .
A.landscape painting
B.figures
C.birds and flwers
D.trees
（3）What is called"the living fssil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld？
A.Flk music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Ancient music.
D.Xi'an drum music.
（4）What is the text abut？
A.Chinese music.
B.Chinese painting.
C.Chinese culture.
D.Chinese histry.
4．（8分） Once upn a time，the clrs in the wrld started t argue.All thught they were the mst imprtant and useful Green said，"I'm the symbl f life and hpe.I was chsen fr grass，trees and leaves.Lk arund and yu will see me everywhere.'
Blue fllwed，"Yu nly cnsider the earth，but lk at the sky and the sea."
Yellw smiled，"I bring hpe and warmth int the wrld.Lk at the clur f the sun and the mn."
Orange cntinued，"I'm the clur f jy.My beauty is s fantastic that n ne can think f any f yu at sunrise r sunset.'
Red shuted ut，"I'm the ruler f yu.I'm the clur f life and lve.S nbdy can take my place. '
Purple std up，"I'm the clur f pwer.Peple never questin me!They just listen and fllw."
Finally，indig（靛蓝色）spke slwly，"I stand fr thught and reflectin（反省）.Yet all f yu just need them. '
Suddenly，the sky became dark and rain started t pur dwn.The clurs all gathered（聚集）in fear.Rain began t speak，"Jin hands and cme t me. '
The clurs did as they were tld.Rain added，"Dn't yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse？When it rains，yu appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace.The rainbw（彩虹）is the clur f yur friendship."
（1）What clur gives the wrld hpe and warmth？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Yellw.
D.Purple.
（2）Each clur is made fr a purpse.
A.similar
B.certain
C.funny
D.persnal
（3）What can we knw frm the text？
A.Orange stands fr pwer and life.
B.All the clurs were happy t greet rain.
C.Blue is the clur f the sky and the sea.
D."The sky became dark and began t snw.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.The clur f friendship
B.The perfrmance f clurs"
C.The clurs in the wrld
D."The curage f the rainbw
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，
5．（8分） What shuld I eat fr breakfast？Wh shuld I g ut with n weekends？What shuld I d if I miss the bus t schl？What clleges shuld I apply fr？Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questins again and again.（1） Kids in America wuld be very surprised t hear hw much Chinese children depend n adults.（2） By twelve they knw what classes t take fr middle schl.Thirteen years ld is the beginning f being what Americans call a"teenager".Nw the child makes almst all his/her decisins—what t d after schl；wh are his/her friends，Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car frm his/her parents.Nw he/she can cme and g when he/she likes.The nly rule is when they cme hme at night.
Why shuld kids be independent？Think abut it.（3） Will ur parents be able t tell us what t eat fr breakfast in cllege？Can ur teachers decide what we shuld d at wrk？
（4） But we can start with making small chices，and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices.Befre we knw it we will becme independent and cnfident，and we will be able t make ur wn decisins!And we will have mre fun!
三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） One day，a pr man begged frm dr t dr alng the street.With an ld wallet in his hand，he was asking fr a few cins t buy smething t eat.He kept cmplaining abut his bad frtune and kept desiring mre（1） why thse wh had s much mney were never（2） and were always desiring mre.
"As far as I'm cncerned，if I had nly enugh t eat and t wear，I wuld nt want anything mre."
Just at that mment Gddess Frtune，wh came dwn the（3） ，saw the beggar and said t him，"Hi，I have wished t help yu fr a lng time.Nw pen yur wallet and I will pur my gld int it.But I will d that nly n this cnditin：All that falls int the wallet will be pure gld，but every piece falling upn the（4） shall becme dust.D yu understand？"
"I see，"said the begger.
"Then yu shuld（5） !It's bvius that yur wallet is a wrn ne，s dn't lad it t heavily，"said the Gddess Frtune.
The excited beggar culd hardly（6） t have gld.He quickly pened his wallet and a stream f yellw cins was pured int it.The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
"Is that enugh？Isn't it cracking？"asked，Gddess Frtune.
"Never （7） .It's still strng enugh，nw，"answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with s many cins that the beggar's hands began t shake."Ah，if nly the glden stream wuld（8） frever!Just a little mre，"said the beggar，"（9） just a handful r tw."
"There!It's full.The wallet will burst，"warned the Gddess Frtune，but the beggar requested，"It will（10） a little mre，just a little mre."
One mre piece was added and the wallet was gld fell upn the grund and became dust.The greedy beggar had nw nthing but his brken bag.
三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Few peple tday educate the children abut the value f empathy （同情；同感）.Mst peple feel s hard（2） （shw）their lve and care twards thers and t actually understand what they are ging thrugh.
When I was a child，I（2） （teach）t g ut f my way t make smene else happy.
My mum wuld tell me t say at（3） （little）ne kind wrd t smene else every day.I admit that（4） wasn't very easy t d.But as sn as yu see the lk f thanks in that persn's eyes，yu just want t d as much as yu can.
I had（5） experience with a yung man whm peple were always making fun f.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrng.I decided I wuld try t be his friend.I started walking with him and intrducing him t peple arund us.I was making him happy by just ding that.And I lved the fact that I was really making a（6） （different）in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind f persn everybdy thught he was.We are still really gd（7） （friend）tday.Peple have almst stpped making fun f him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes f thers twards him.
Frm this experience I have understd that I shuld be mre lving twards ther peple already.What I did fr my friend was s easy，（8） at the same time I had a lt f fun.I hpe that everyne culd say a kind wrd t smene else at least（9） （ne）a day.I can prmise it will be the best feeling yu can ever get.
One kind wrd culd make（10） （smene）day brighter.Why nt d it frm nw n？
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） There are many different festivals arund the wrld.Usually we knw abut sme traditinal nes.But here are sme special festivals in the wrld.Have yu heard f them？
The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival
It is a traditinal celebratin in/ne small UK twn.It runs fr three days every year in January.The festival celebrates the beginning f the agricultural year.Peple there enjy watching bears dance.A few men wear straw bear cstumes（演出服） and dance fr thers.
The Clgne Carnival（狂欢节）
It is ne f Eurpe's biggest street festivals.It starts at 11：11 Nvember 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.Lcal peple call the time the"crazy"seasn.During the festival，peple put n clurful clthes and play music t celebrate it in the street.The festival has gne n fr 194 years.Each year，abut 1.5 millin peple take part in it.
Day f the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexic every year between Octber 31 and Nvember 2.It's nt a scary day like its name，instead；it's a clurful hliday.Peple believe the spirits f their ancestrs（祖先）will return t the wrld f the living n that day.They share fd and drinks t keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
（1）Hw lng des the Straw Bear Festival last？
（2）Hw many peple jin in the Clgne Carnival every year？
（3）What d peple share t keep the spirits alive n the hliday Day f the Dead？
（4）Which festival abve attracts yu mst？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到"冷落"。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以"The return f Chinese traditinal festivals"为题写一封倡议书，要点如下：
（1）你观察到的现象；
（2）你对此现象的观点或想法；
（3）你的建议举措。
参考词汇：cultural cnfidence文化自信；prmte Chinese culture弘扬中国文化
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return f Chinese traditinal festivals
2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Inventins are very imprtant and they can easily change ur life.The fllwings are sme great inventins.
（1）Which inventin has the lngest histry？ B
A.The televisin.
B.The plane.
C.Credit cards.
D.The pacemaker.
（2）What can we knw abut the fur inventins frm the text？ C
A.Peple spend mre time with their family than watching TV.
B.The inventin f the plane des n harm t the envirnment.
C.Peple can knw what they have bught by credit cards.
D.The pacemaker is nt very expensive fr peple.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" prbably refer t？ D
A.The pacemaker.
B.The inventin.
C.The shck.
D.The heart.
（4）What d these fur inventins have in cmmn？ B
A.They are all ppular inventins.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive t use.
D.They have an influence n peple's health.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上表格"The plane was invented in 1903."（这架飞机是1903年发明的。）可知飞机发明的的最早，有最长的历史。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格"Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards."（你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。）可知你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据右下表格"It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again."（它拯救了许多人的生命。这是一项旨在给心脏带来微小"冲击"并使其再次工作的发明。）可知it指代心脏，心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，四项发明都各有利弊。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分） A river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷） and the field.Sn it was stpped by a huge rck and the river was a little afraid and wrried abut what it culd d.
The rck said，"Hi，baby!Where are yu ging？"
The river answered，"I'm ging t the sea.My mther is waiting fr me."
The rck，made fun f the river and said，"Yu're t yung.G back t the hill at nce.Yu can't，get there，Dn't cme back here again!"
The river was surprised t hear that，and said，"I can nly g frward.There's n river that ges backward!"
The rck became angry and warned the river，"Dn't speak!If yu dn't g back，yu will have t change yur 't want t.run ver my.bdy!"
The river asked helplessly，"Where shuld I g？"
"Yu can g anywhere yu like.Just dn't cme clse t me!"
While they were talking，mre and mre water came here.Then it began t get ut f cntrl.The river ran quickly ver the rck and the rck was washed pitifully.
The river said prudly，"A weak persn will change his gal and directin.A persn wh is strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!"
（1）The rck wanted the river t D .
A.make fun f him
B.cme clse t him
C.get ut f cntrl
D.g back t the hill
（2）The river ran ver the rck C .
A.slwly
B.sftly
C.quickly
D.carelessly
（3）After meeting the rck，the river became A at last instead f being afraid.
A.prud
B.helpless
C.pitiful
D.wrried
（4）The text tells us that we shuld B when facing difficulties.
A.avid slving the prblem
B.becme strng and g ahead
C.change ur dream directly
D.be used t giving up silently
【分析】本文讲述了一条河流要汇入大海，遇见巨石挡路，河流不惧艰难，终达目的地。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段 The rck，made fun f the river and said，"Yu're t yung.G back t the hill at nce.Yu can't，get there，Dn't cme back here again!"（岩石取笑河流说："你太年轻了。立刻回到山上去。不能，到了那里，不要再回到这里了！"）可知，岩石想让河流回到山上。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The river ran quickly ver the rck and the rck was washed pitifully.（河水很快流过岩石，岩石被冲刷得很惨。）可知，河水很快流过岩石。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The river said prudly，"A weak persn will change his gal and directin.A persn wh is strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!"（河水骄傲地说："一个软弱的人，会改变自己的目标和方向。一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，什么也阻挡不了他！"）可知，在遇到岩石后，河流终于变得骄傲而不是害怕。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The river said prudly，"A weak persn will change his gal and directin.A persn wh is strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!"（河水骄傲地说："一个软弱的人，会改变自己的目标和方向。一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，什么也阻挡不了他！"）可知，这篇课文告诉我们，面对困难时，我们应该变得坚强，勇往直前。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分） Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld.Painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped（浸）in black r clured ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.The finished wrk can be put n scrlls（轴）.Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting，figures（人物） ，birds and flwers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.It has a lng histry.One f the Cnfucianist Classics（儒家经典），Shi Jing，cntains many flk sngs.They are much lved by peple up t nw
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，pi pa，erhu，xia and chime（编钟）.Sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditinal drum music.It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music and is regarded as "the living fssil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld.
（1）Peple usually use C fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③clur pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（2）The highest frm f Chinese painting is A .
A.landscape painting
B.figures
C.birds and flwers
D.trees
（3）What is called"the living fssil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld？ D
A.Flk music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Ancient music.
D.Xi'an drum music.
（4）What is the text abut？ C
A.Chinese music.
B.Chinese painting.
C.Chinese culture.
D.Chinese histry.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped（浸）in black r clred ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.（国画是用毛笔蘸着黑色或彩色的墨水，绘画也需要纸张和丝绸，）由此可知人们画国画的时候通常使用毛笔、墨水、纸张和丝绸。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.（山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。）可知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Xi'an drum music is large traditinal drum music.It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music，and is regarded as the "living fil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld.（西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"）可知西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中可知本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐，它们都是关于中国文化。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分） Once upn a time，the clrs in the wrld started t argue.All thught they were the mst imprtant and useful Green said，"I'm the symbl f life and hpe.I was chsen fr grass，trees and leaves.Lk arund and yu will see me everywhere.'
Blue fllwed，"Yu nly cnsider the earth，but lk at the sky and the sea."
Yellw smiled，"I bring hpe and warmth int the wrld.Lk at the clur f the sun and the mn."
Orange cntinued，"I'm the clur f jy.My beauty is s fantastic that n ne can think f any f yu at sunrise r sunset.'
Red shuted ut，"I'm the ruler f yu.I'm the clur f life and lve.S nbdy can take my place. '
Purple std up，"I'm the clur f pwer.Peple never questin me!They just listen and fllw."
Finally，indig（靛蓝色）spke slwly，"I stand fr thught and reflectin（反省）.Yet all f yu just need them. '
Suddenly，the sky became dark and rain started t pur dwn.The clurs all gathered（聚集）in fear.Rain began t speak，"Jin hands and cme t me. '
The clurs did as they were tld.Rain added，"Dn't yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse？When it rains，yu appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace.The rainbw（彩虹）is the clur f yur friendship."
（1）What clur gives the wrld hpe and warmth？ C
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Yellw.
D.Purple.
（2）Each clur is made fr a B purpse.
A.similar
B.certain
C.funny
D.persnal
（3）What can we knw frm the text？ C
A.Orange stands fr pwer and life.
B.All the clurs were happy t greet rain.
C.Blue is the clur f the sky and the sea.
D."The sky became dark and began t snw.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？ A
A.The clur f friendship
B.The perfrmance f clurs"
C.The clurs in the wrld
D."The curage f the rainbw
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一次颜色之间的争吵，每个颜色都认为自己是最重要和有用的。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段Yellw smiled，"I bring hpe and warmth int the wrld.Lk at the clur f the sun and the mn."（黄色笑了，"我给世界带来了希望和温暖。看看太阳和月亮的颜色。"）可知，黄色给世界希望和温暖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Rain added，"Dn't yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse？When it rains，yu appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace.The rainbw（彩虹）is the clur f yur friendship."（雨补充道，"难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了某种目的而制造的吗？下雨时，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平相处。彩虹是你们友谊的颜色。"）可知，每种颜色都有特定的用途。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Blue fllwed，"Yu nly cnsider the earth，but lk at the sky and the sea."（蓝色跟着说："你只考虑地球，但看看天空和大海。"）可知，蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段The clurs did as they were tld.Rain added，"Dn't yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse？When it rains，yu appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace.The rainbw（彩虹）is the clur f yur friendship."（颜色按照他们被告知的那样做了。雨补充道，"难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了某种目的而制造的吗？下雨时，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平相处。彩虹是你们友谊的颜色。"）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"友谊的颜色"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，
5．（8分） What shuld I eat fr breakfast？Wh shuld I g ut with n weekends？What shuld I d if I miss the bus t schl？What clleges shuld I apply fr？Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questins again and again.（1） A Kids in America wuld be very surprised t hear hw much Chinese children depend n adults.（2） E By twelve they knw what classes t take fr middle schl.Thirteen years ld is the beginning f being what Americans call a"teenager".Nw the child makes almst all his/her decisins—what t d after schl；wh are his/her friends，Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car frm his/her parents.Nw he/she can cme and g when he/she likes.The nly rule is when they cme hme at night.
Why shuld kids be independent？Think abut it.（3） D Will ur parents be able t tell us what t eat fr breakfast in cllege？Can ur teachers decide what we shuld d at wrk？
（4） C But we can start with making small chices，and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices.Befre we knw it we will becme independent and cnfident，and we will be able t make ur wn decisins!And we will have mre fun!
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了，与美国孩子相比，中国孩子会更多的依赖父母和老师，但是，中国孩子应该学会自己做出选择，并且要独立。自己做出选择可能会非常地困难和可怕，但是自己做出选择会让我们变得独立、自信。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questins again and again.（中国的孩子一次又一次地问他们的老师和家长这些问题）可知，此处应说"他们不能自己做选择"符合题意，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文By twelve they knw what classes t take fr middle schl.（到十二岁的时候，他们会知道中学所要参加的课程）可知，此处应说"当他们十岁的时候，孩子们决定他们想穿什么衣服，买什么衣服"符合题意，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Why shuld kids be independent（为什么小孩应该要独立）可知，此处应说孩子们应该独立的原因，应答"高中毕业后，我们大多数人什么事情都会自己做"符合题意，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文But we can start with making small chices，and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices（但我们可以由做一些小的选择开始，然后慢慢地做出更大且更重要的选择）可知，此处应说"做出自己的选择是相当困难和可怕的"符合题意，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） One day，a pr man begged frm dr t dr alng the street.With an ld wallet in his hand，he was asking fr a few cins t buy smething t eat.He kept cmplaining abut his bad frtune and kept desiring mre（1） D why thse wh had s much mney were never（2） B and were always desiring mre.
"As far as I'm cncerned，if I had nly enugh t eat and t wear，I wuld nt want anything mre."
Just at that mment Gddess Frtune，wh came dwn the（3） A ，saw the beggar and said t him，"Hi，I have wished t help yu fr a lng time.Nw pen yur wallet and I will pur my gld int it.But I will d that nly n this cnditin：All that falls int the wallet will be pure gld，but every piece falling upn the（4） C shall becme dust.D yu understand？"
"I see，"said the begger.
"Then yu shuld（5） A !It's bvius that yur wallet is a wrn ne，s dn't lad it t heavily，"said the Gddess Frtune.
The excited beggar culd hardly（6） B t have gld.He quickly pened his wallet and a stream f yellw cins was pured int it.The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
"Is that enugh？Isn't it cracking？"asked，Gddess Frtune.
"Never （7） C .It's still strng enugh，nw，"answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with s many cins that the beggar's hands began t shake."Ah，if nly the glden stream wuld（8） A frever!Just a little mre，"said the beggar，"（9） B just a handful r tw."
"There!It's full.The wallet will burst，"warned the Gddess Frtune，but the beggar requested，"It will（10） D a little mre，just a little mre."
One mre piece was added and the wallet was gld fell upn the grund and became dust.The greedy beggar had nw nthing but his brken bag.
【分析】本文讲述了一位女神往一个乞丐的包里装金子，但是乞丐太贪心，最后包破裂，掉入地上，变成了灰尘。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。A.展示；B.解释；C.证明；D.想知道。根据With an ld wallet in his hand，he was asking fr a few cins t buy smething t eat.He kept cmplaining abut his bad frtune and kept desiring thse wh had s much mney were were always desiring mre.（他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。）可知，他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。A.放松的；B.满意的；C.担忧的；D.沮丧的。根据With an ld wallet in his hand，he was asking fr a few cins t buy smething t eat.He kept cmplaining abut his bad frtune and kept desiring thse wh had s much mney were were always desiring mre.（他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。）可知，他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：正在这时，幸运女神从街上走来，看到了乞丐并对他说。A.街道；B.桥梁；C.庭院；D.森林。根据One day，a pr man begged frm dr t dr alng the street（一天，一个穷人沿街挨家挨户乞讨）可知，正在这时，幸运女神从街上走来，看到了乞丐并对他说。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：掉在钱包里的都是纯金的，掉在地上的都是尘土。A.手；B.脚；C.地面；D.街道。根据The gld fell upn the grund and became dust（金子落在地上变成了灰尘）可知，掉在钱包里的都是纯金的，掉在地上的都是尘土。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：那你应该当心了！A.小心；B.照顾；C.查阅；D.向下看。根据It's bvius that yur wallet is a wrn ne，s dn't lad it t heavily（很明显你的钱包是旧的，所以不要装得太多）可知，那你应该当心了！故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：激动的乞丐迫不及待地想要得到金子。A.站立；B.等待；C.呼吸；D.思考。根据He quickly pened his wallet and a stream f yellw cins was pured int it（他迅速打开钱包，一股黄色的硬币被倒入其中）可知，激动的乞丐迫不及待地想要得到金子。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：永远不要害怕。A.停止；B.请求；C.害怕；D.坚持。根据It's still strng enugh，nw（现在它还是够结实的）可知，永远不要害怕。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：啊，要是金色的溪流永远流淌就好了！A.倾泻；B.结束；C.干燥；D.熔化。根据He quickly pened his wallet and a stream f yellw cins was pured int it（他迅速打开钱包，一股黄色的硬币被倒入其中）可知，啊，要是金色的溪流永远流淌就好了！故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：再加一两把。A.拿走；B.加；C.借出；D.送。根据Just a little mre（再加一点点）可知，再加一两把。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：它还能再容纳一点，就一点。A.吸引；B.许可；C.包括；D.容纳。根据One mre piece was added and the wallet was cracked（又加了一块，钱包裂开了）可知，它还能再容纳一点，就一点。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Few peple tday educate the children abut the value f empathy （同情；同感）.Mst peple feel s hard（2） t shw （shw）their lve and care twards thers and t actually understand what they are ging thrugh.
When I was a child，I（2） was taught （teach）t g ut f my way t make smene else happy.
My mum wuld tell me t say at（3） least （little）ne kind wrd t smene else every day.I admit that（4） it wasn't very easy t d.But as sn as yu see the lk f thanks in that persn's eyes，yu just want t d as much as yu can.
I had（5） an experience with a yung man whm peple were always making fun f.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrng.I decided I wuld try t be his friend.I started walking with him and intrducing him t peple arund us.I was making him happy by just ding that.And I lved the fact that I was really making a（6） difference （different）in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind f persn everybdy thught he was.We are still really gd（7） friends （friend）tday.Peple have almst stpped making fun f him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes f thers twards him.
Frm this experience I have understd that I shuld be mre lving twards ther peple already.What I did fr my friend was s easy，（8） and at the same time I had a lt f fun.I hpe that everyne culd say a kind wrd t smene else at least（9） nce （ne）a day.I can prmise it will be the best feeling yu can ever get.
One kind wrd culd make（10） smene's （smene）day brighter.Why nt d it frm nw n？
【分析】本文主要讲述了我每天对别人说一句友善的话，让别人高兴，也让自己快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：大多数人都觉得很难表现出他们对他人的爱和关心，并真正理解他们正在经历的事情。根据and t actually understand what they are ging thrugh（并真正理解他们正在经历的事情）可知，大多数人都觉得很难表现出他们对他人的爱和关心，并真正理解他们正在经历的事情。并列连词and连接两个动词不定式，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填：t shw。
（2）考查动词时态语态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我被教导了尽力让别人开心。主体时态是一般过去时，对于我来说是被动的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故填：was taught。
（3）考查副词。句意：我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。根据at（在...）at least固定短语，至少。可知，我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。故填：least。
（4）考查代词。句意：我承认这不是很容易做到的。根据上文My mum wuld tell me t say at（3）_____（little）ne kind wrd t smene else every day.（我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。）可知，我承认这不是很容易做到的。it指的是前面句子的内容。故填：it。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我有和一个年轻人相处过的经历，人们总是取笑他。根据experience（经历）experience 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填：an。
（6）考查名词。句意：我确实很喜欢让他的生活产生了重大的影响的事实。根据making a（制作一个）make a difference in固定短语，对••••••产生影响。故填：difference。
（7）考查名词。句意：今天我们还是很好的朋友。句子的主语是we（我们），所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：friends。
（8）考查连词。句意：我为朋友所做的一切都很容易，同时我也很开心。通过分析句子结构，前后句子是两个并列的句子，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填：and。
（9）考查副词。句意：我希望每个人每天至少一次能对别人说一句好话。根据上文My mum wuld tell me t say at（3）_____（little）ne kind wrd t smene else every day.（我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。）可知，我希望每个人每天至少一次能对别人说一句好话。故填：nce。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：一句善意的话可以使某人的一天更明亮。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空。故填：smene's。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） There are many different festivals arund the wrld.Usually we knw abut sme traditinal nes.But here are sme special festivals in the wrld.Have yu heard f them？
The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival
It is a traditinal celebratin in/ne small UK twn.It runs fr three days every year in January.The festival celebrates the beginning f the agricultural year.Peple there enjy watching bears dance.A few men wear straw bear cstumes（演出服） and dance fr thers.
The Clgne Carnival（狂欢节）
It is ne f Eurpe's biggest street festivals.It starts at 11：11 Nvember 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.Lcal peple call the time the"crazy"seasn.During the festival，peple put n clurful clthes and play music t celebrate it in the street.The festival has gne n fr 194 years.Each year，abut 1.5 millin peple take part in it.
Day f the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexic every year between Octber 31 and Nvember 2.It's nt a scary day like its name，instead；it's a clurful hliday.Peple believe the spirits f their ancestrs（祖先）will return t the wrld f the living n that day.They share fd and drinks t keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
（1）Hw lng des the Straw Bear Festival last？ Fr three days.
（2）Hw many peple jin in the Clgne Carnival every year？ Abut 1.5 millin peple.
（3）What d peple share t keep the spirits alive n the hliday Day f the Dead？ Fd and drinks.
（4）Which festival abve attracts yu mst？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre. The Clgne Carnival attracts me mst.Because I will put n my beautiful clthes and enjy the music in the street.I can have lts f fun.
【分析】本文讲述了世界上的一些特别的节日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It runs fr three days every year in January.（它每年在一月运行三天。）可知稻草熊节持续三天。故填：Fr three days.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Each year，abut 1.5 millin peple take part in it.（每年约有150万人参加它。）可知每年有约150万人参加科隆狂欢节。故填：Abut 1.5 millin peple.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句They share fd and drinks t keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.（他们分享食物和饮料以保持灵魂的活力，灵魂可以通过这种方式与他们同在。）可知在亡灵节，人们分享食物和饮料来保持灵魂的活力。故填：Fd and drinks.
（4）主观表达题。科隆狂欢节最吸引我。因为我会穿上漂亮的衣服，在街上欣赏音乐。我可以玩得很开心。故填：The Clgne Carnival attracts me mst.Because I will put n my beautiful clthes and enjy the music in the street.I can have lts f fun.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到"冷落"。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以"The return f Chinese traditinal festivals"为题写一封倡议书，要点如下：
（1）你观察到的现象；
（2）你对此现象的观点或想法；
（3）你的建议举措。
参考词汇：cultural cnfidence文化自信；prmte Chinese culture弘扬中国文化
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return f Chinese traditinal festivals
【分析】【高分句型一】
They can nt nly prmte Chinese culture，but als let ur culture stre itself.它们不仅能弘扬中国文化，还能让我们文化自俯。nt nly als 不仅...而且。
【高分句型二】
I hpe we can pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals at rdinary times，and at the same time，TV shuld als increase the publicity f these festivals.我希望我们平时能更重视我们中的传统节日，同时电视也应该加大宣传这些节日。宾语从句。
【解答】
The return f Chinese traditinal festivals
In recent years，sme yung peple are keen t celebrate Hallween and ther western festivals.On the cntrary，China's majr traditinal festivals have been "neglected".（观察到的现象） I think we Chinese peple shuld first like ur Chinese festivals.Because they represent ur traditinal culture and spirit.They can nt nly prmte Chinese culture，but als let ur culture stre itself. 【高分句型一】（对此现象的观点或想法）I hpe we can pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals at rdinary times，and at the same time，TV shuld als increase the publicity f these festivals.【高分句型二】（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The televisin was invented in 1925.As time passed，mre and mre peple were able t buy the televisin.It is a ppular inventin，but it is als bad fr yur eyes.Peple spend almst 4～8 hurs in frnt f a TV while they spend less than 2 hurs staying with their family.
The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very ppular way f ging ut either fr travelling r business.Over 3，000，000 peple take a plane every day.It is very cnvenient fr us.And it makes ur trip faster and mre cmfrtable.But the biggest prblem led by the planes is the air pllutin.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allw peple t buy things first and pay fr them later.What's mre，yu dn't have t carry lts f mney arund.Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards.Hwever，yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis（经济危机）.
The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began t be used in 1932.It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again.The nly disadvantage（缺点） fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney.Getting ne can cst frm 16，500 yuan t 35，000 yuan.
A.They can't make their wn chices.
B.Thse adults are annyed abut their questins
C.Making ur wn chices can be quite hard and scary.
D.After high schl mst f us will d everything by urselves.
E.When they are ten years ld，kids decide what clthes they want t wear and buy.
（1）
A.shwing
B.explaining
C.prving
D.wndering
（2）
A.relaxed
B.satisfied
C.wrried
D.upset
（3）
A.street
B.bridge
C.yard
（4）
A.hand
B.feet
C.grund
D.street
（5）
A.lk ut
B.lk after
C.lk up
D.lk dwn
（6）
A.stand
B.wait
C.breathe
D.think
（7）
A.stp
B.request
C.fear
D.insist
（8）
A.pur
B.end
C.dry
D.melt
（9）
A.take
B.add
C.lend
D.send
（10）
A.attract
B.permit
C.include
D.hld
The televisin was invented in 1925.As time passed，mre and mre peple were able t buy the televisin.It is a ppular inventin，but it is als bad fr yur eyes.Peple spend almst 4～8 hurs in frnt f a TV while they spend less than 2 hurs staying with their family.
The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very ppular way f ging ut either fr travelling r business.Over 3，000，000 peple take a plane every day.It is very cnvenient fr us.And it makes ur trip faster and mre cmfrtable.But the biggest prblem led by the planes is the air pllutin.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allw peple t buy things first and pay fr them later.What's mre，yu dn't have t carry lts f mney arund.Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards.Hwever，yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis（经济危机）.
The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began t be used in 1932.It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again.The nly disadvantage（缺点） fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney.Getting ne can cst frm 16，500 yuan t 35，000 yuan.
A.They can't make their wn chices.
B.Thse adults are annyed abut their questins
C.Making ur wn chices can be quite hard and scary.
D.After high schl mst f us will d everything by urselves.
E.When they are ten years ld，kids decide what clthes they want t wear and buy.
（1）
A.shwing
B.explaining
C.prving
D.wndering
（2）
A.relaxed
B.satisfied
C.wrried
D.upset
（3）
A.street
B.bridge
C.yard
（4）
A.hand
B.feet
C.grund
D.street
（5）
A.lk ut
B.lk after
C.lk up
D.lk dwn
（6）
A.stand
B.wait
C.breathe
D.think
（7）
A.stp
B.request
C.fear
D.insist
（8）
A.pur
B.end
C.dry
D.melt
（9）
A.take
B.add
C.lend
D.send
（10）
A.attract
B.permit
C.include
D.hld
（1）Which inventin has the lngest histry？
A.The televisin.
B.The plane.
C.Credit cards.
D.The pacemaker.
（2）What can we knw abut the fur inventins frm the text？
A.Peple spend mre time with their family than watching TV.
B.The inventin f the plane des n harm t the envirnment.
C.Peple can knw what they have bught by credit cards.
D.The pacemaker is nt very expensive fr peple.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" prbably refer t？
A.The pacemaker.
B.The inventin.
C.The shck.
D.The heart.
（4）What d these fur inventins have in cmmn？
A.They are all ppular inventins.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive t use.
D.They have an influence n peple's health.
2．（8分） A river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷） and the field.Sn it was stpped by a huge rck and the river was a little afraid and wrried abut what it culd d.
The rck said，"Hi，baby!Where are yu ging？"
The river answered，"I'm ging t the sea.My mther is waiting fr me."
The rck，made fun f the river and said，"Yu're t yung.G back t the hill at nce.Yu can't，get there，Dn't cme back here again!"
The river was surprised t hear that，and said，"I can nly g frward.There's n river that ges backward!"
The rck became angry and warned the river，"Dn't speak!If yu dn't g back，yu will have t change yur 't want t.run ver my.bdy!"
The river asked helplessly，"Where shuld I g？"
"Yu can g anywhere yu like.Just dn't cme clse t me!"
While they were talking，mre and mre water came here.Then it began t get ut f cntrl.The river ran quickly ver the rck and the rck was washed pitifully.
The river said prudly，"A weak persn will change his gal and directin.A persn wh is strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!"
（1）The rck wanted the river t .
A.make fun f him
B.cme clse t him
C.get ut f cntrl
D.g back t the hill
（2）The river ran ver the rck .
A.slwly
B.sftly
C.quickly
D.carelessly
（3）After meeting the rck，the river became at last instead f being afraid.
A.prud
B.helpless
C.pitiful
D.wrried
（4）The text tells us that we shuld when facing difficulties.
A.avid slving the prblem
B.becme strng and g ahead
C.change ur dream directly
D.be used t giving up silently
3．（8分） Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld.Painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped（浸）in black r clured ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.The finished wrk can be put n scrlls（轴）.Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting，figures（人物） ，birds and flwers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.It has a lng histry.One f the Cnfucianist Classics（儒家经典），Shi Jing，cntains many flk sngs.They are much lved by peple up t nw
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，pi pa，erhu，xia and chime（编钟）.Sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditinal drum music.It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music and is regarded as "the living fssil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld.
（1）Peple usually use fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③clur pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（2）The highest frm f Chinese painting is .
A.landscape painting
B.figures
C.birds and flwers
D.trees
（3）What is called"the living fssil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld？
A.Flk music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Ancient music.
D.Xi'an drum music.
（4）What is the text abut？
A.Chinese music.
B.Chinese painting.
C.Chinese culture.
D.Chinese histry.
4．（8分） Once upn a time，the clrs in the wrld started t argue.All thught they were the mst imprtant and useful Green said，"I'm the symbl f life and hpe.I was chsen fr grass，trees and leaves.Lk arund and yu will see me everywhere.'
Blue fllwed，"Yu nly cnsider the earth，but lk at the sky and the sea."
Yellw smiled，"I bring hpe and warmth int the wrld.Lk at the clur f the sun and the mn."
Orange cntinued，"I'm the clur f jy.My beauty is s fantastic that n ne can think f any f yu at sunrise r sunset.'
Red shuted ut，"I'm the ruler f yu.I'm the clur f life and lve.S nbdy can take my place. '
Purple std up，"I'm the clur f pwer.Peple never questin me!They just listen and fllw."
Finally，indig（靛蓝色）spke slwly，"I stand fr thught and reflectin（反省）.Yet all f yu just need them. '
Suddenly，the sky became dark and rain started t pur dwn.The clurs all gathered（聚集）in fear.Rain began t speak，"Jin hands and cme t me. '
The clurs did as they were tld.Rain added，"Dn't yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse？When it rains，yu appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace.The rainbw（彩虹）is the clur f yur friendship."
（1）What clur gives the wrld hpe and warmth？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Yellw.
D.Purple.
（2）Each clur is made fr a purpse.
A.similar
B.certain
C.funny
D.persnal
（3）What can we knw frm the text？
A.Orange stands fr pwer and life.
B.All the clurs were happy t greet rain.
C.Blue is the clur f the sky and the sea.
D."The sky became dark and began t snw.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.The clur f friendship
B.The perfrmance f clurs"
C.The clurs in the wrld
D."The curage f the rainbw
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，
5．（8分） What shuld I eat fr breakfast？Wh shuld I g ut with n weekends？What shuld I d if I miss the bus t schl？What clleges shuld I apply fr？Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questins again and again.（1） Kids in America wuld be very surprised t hear hw much Chinese children depend n adults.（2） By twelve they knw what classes t take fr middle schl.Thirteen years ld is the beginning f being what Americans call a"teenager".Nw the child makes almst all his/her decisins—what t d after schl；wh are his/her friends，Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car frm his/her parents.Nw he/she can cme and g when he/she likes.The nly rule is when they cme hme at night.
Why shuld kids be independent？Think abut it.（3） Will ur parents be able t tell us what t eat fr breakfast in cllege？Can ur teachers decide what we shuld d at wrk？
（4） But we can start with making small chices，and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices.Befre we knw it we will becme independent and cnfident，and we will be able t make ur wn decisins!And we will have mre fun!
三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） One day，a pr man begged frm dr t dr alng the street.With an ld wallet in his hand，he was asking fr a few cins t buy smething t eat.He kept cmplaining abut his bad frtune and kept desiring mre（1） why thse wh had s much mney were never（2） and were always desiring mre.
"As far as I'm cncerned，if I had nly enugh t eat and t wear，I wuld nt want anything mre."
Just at that mment Gddess Frtune，wh came dwn the（3） ，saw the beggar and said t him，"Hi，I have wished t help yu fr a lng time.Nw pen yur wallet and I will pur my gld int it.But I will d that nly n this cnditin：All that falls int the wallet will be pure gld，but every piece falling upn the（4） shall becme dust.D yu understand？"
"I see，"said the begger.
"Then yu shuld（5） !It's bvius that yur wallet is a wrn ne，s dn't lad it t heavily，"said the Gddess Frtune.
The excited beggar culd hardly（6） t have gld.He quickly pened his wallet and a stream f yellw cins was pured int it.The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
"Is that enugh？Isn't it cracking？"asked，Gddess Frtune.
"Never （7） .It's still strng enugh，nw，"answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with s many cins that the beggar's hands began t shake."Ah，if nly the glden stream wuld（8） frever!Just a little mre，"said the beggar，"（9） just a handful r tw."
"There!It's full.The wallet will burst，"warned the Gddess Frtune，but the beggar requested，"It will（10） a little mre，just a little mre."
One mre piece was added and the wallet was gld fell upn the grund and became dust.The greedy beggar had nw nthing but his brken bag.
三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Few peple tday educate the children abut the value f empathy （同情；同感）.Mst peple feel s hard（2） （shw）their lve and care twards thers and t actually understand what they are ging thrugh.
When I was a child，I（2） （teach）t g ut f my way t make smene else happy.
My mum wuld tell me t say at（3） （little）ne kind wrd t smene else every day.I admit that（4） wasn't very easy t d.But as sn as yu see the lk f thanks in that persn's eyes，yu just want t d as much as yu can.
I had（5） experience with a yung man whm peple were always making fun f.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrng.I decided I wuld try t be his friend.I started walking with him and intrducing him t peple arund us.I was making him happy by just ding that.And I lved the fact that I was really making a（6） （different）in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind f persn everybdy thught he was.We are still really gd（7） （friend）tday.Peple have almst stpped making fun f him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes f thers twards him.
Frm this experience I have understd that I shuld be mre lving twards ther peple already.What I did fr my friend was s easy，（8） at the same time I had a lt f fun.I hpe that everyne culd say a kind wrd t smene else at least（9） （ne）a day.I can prmise it will be the best feeling yu can ever get.
One kind wrd culd make（10） （smene）day brighter.Why nt d it frm nw n？
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） There are many different festivals arund the wrld.Usually we knw abut sme traditinal nes.But here are sme special festivals in the wrld.Have yu heard f them？
The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival
It is a traditinal celebratin in/ne small UK twn.It runs fr three days every year in January.The festival celebrates the beginning f the agricultural year.Peple there enjy watching bears dance.A few men wear straw bear cstumes（演出服） and dance fr thers.
The Clgne Carnival（狂欢节）
It is ne f Eurpe's biggest street festivals.It starts at 11：11 Nvember 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.Lcal peple call the time the"crazy"seasn.During the festival，peple put n clurful clthes and play music t celebrate it in the street.The festival has gne n fr 194 years.Each year，abut 1.5 millin peple take part in it.
Day f the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexic every year between Octber 31 and Nvember 2.It's nt a scary day like its name，instead；it's a clurful hliday.Peple believe the spirits f their ancestrs（祖先）will return t the wrld f the living n that day.They share fd and drinks t keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
（1）Hw lng des the Straw Bear Festival last？
（2）Hw many peple jin in the Clgne Carnival every year？
（3）What d peple share t keep the spirits alive n the hliday Day f the Dead？
（4）Which festival abve attracts yu mst？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到"冷落"。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以"The return f Chinese traditinal festivals"为题写一封倡议书，要点如下：
（1）你观察到的现象；
（2）你对此现象的观点或想法；
（3）你的建议举措。
参考词汇：cultural cnfidence文化自信；prmte Chinese culture弘扬中国文化
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return f Chinese traditinal festivals
2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Inventins are very imprtant and they can easily change ur life.The fllwings are sme great inventins.
（1）Which inventin has the lngest histry？ B
A.The televisin.
B.The plane.
C.Credit cards.
D.The pacemaker.
（2）What can we knw abut the fur inventins frm the text？ C
A.Peple spend mre time with their family than watching TV.
B.The inventin f the plane des n harm t the envirnment.
C.Peple can knw what they have bught by credit cards.
D.The pacemaker is nt very expensive fr peple.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" prbably refer t？ D
A.The pacemaker.
B.The inventin.
C.The shck.
D.The heart.
（4）What d these fur inventins have in cmmn？ B
A.They are all ppular inventins.
B.They have advantages and disadvantages.
C.They are very expensive t use.
D.They have an influence n peple's health.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上表格"The plane was invented in 1903."（这架飞机是1903年发明的。）可知飞机发明的的最早，有最长的历史。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格"Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards."（你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。）可知你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据右下表格"It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again."（它拯救了许多人的生命。这是一项旨在给心脏带来微小"冲击"并使其再次工作的发明。）可知it指代心脏，心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，四项发明都各有利弊。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分） A river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷） and the field.Sn it was stpped by a huge rck and the river was a little afraid and wrried abut what it culd d.
The rck said，"Hi，baby!Where are yu ging？"
The river answered，"I'm ging t the sea.My mther is waiting fr me."
The rck，made fun f the river and said，"Yu're t yung.G back t the hill at nce.Yu can't，get there，Dn't cme back here again!"
The river was surprised t hear that，and said，"I can nly g frward.There's n river that ges backward!"
The rck became angry and warned the river，"Dn't speak!If yu dn't g back，yu will have t change yur 't want t.run ver my.bdy!"
The river asked helplessly，"Where shuld I g？"
"Yu can g anywhere yu like.Just dn't cme clse t me!"
While they were talking，mre and mre water came here.Then it began t get ut f cntrl.The river ran quickly ver the rck and the rck was washed pitifully.
The river said prudly，"A weak persn will change his gal and directin.A persn wh is strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!"
（1）The rck wanted the river t D .
A.make fun f him
B.cme clse t him
C.get ut f cntrl
D.g back t the hill
（2）The river ran ver the rck C .
A.slwly
B.sftly
C.quickly
D.carelessly
（3）After meeting the rck，the river became A at last instead f being afraid.
A.prud
B.helpless
C.pitiful
D.wrried
（4）The text tells us that we shuld B when facing difficulties.
A.avid slving the prblem
B.becme strng and g ahead
C.change ur dream directly
D.be used t giving up silently
【分析】本文讲述了一条河流要汇入大海，遇见巨石挡路，河流不惧艰难，终达目的地。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段 The rck，made fun f the river and said，"Yu're t yung.G back t the hill at nce.Yu can't，get there，Dn't cme back here again!"（岩石取笑河流说："你太年轻了。立刻回到山上去。不能，到了那里，不要再回到这里了！"）可知，岩石想让河流回到山上。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The river ran quickly ver the rck and the rck was washed pitifully.（河水很快流过岩石，岩石被冲刷得很惨。）可知，河水很快流过岩石。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The river said prudly，"A weak persn will change his gal and directin.A persn wh is strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!"（河水骄傲地说："一个软弱的人，会改变自己的目标和方向。一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，什么也阻挡不了他！"）可知，在遇到岩石后，河流终于变得骄傲而不是害怕。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The river said prudly，"A weak persn will change his gal and directin.A persn wh is strng will nly g ahead and nthing can stp him!"（河水骄傲地说："一个软弱的人，会改变自己的目标和方向。一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，什么也阻挡不了他！"）可知，这篇课文告诉我们，面对困难时，我们应该变得坚强，勇往直前。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分） Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld.Painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped（浸）in black r clured ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.The finished wrk can be put n scrlls（轴）.Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting，figures（人物） ，birds and flwers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.It has a lng histry.One f the Cnfucianist Classics（儒家经典），Shi Jing，cntains many flk sngs.They are much lved by peple up t nw
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，pi pa，erhu，xia and chime（编钟）.Sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditinal drum music.It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music and is regarded as "the living fssil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld.
（1）Peple usually use C fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③clur pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.①②③⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（2）The highest frm f Chinese painting is A .
A.landscape painting
B.figures
C.birds and flwers
D.trees
（3）What is called"the living fssil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld？ D
A.Flk music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Ancient music.
D.Xi'an drum music.
（4）What is the text abut？ C
A.Chinese music.
B.Chinese painting.
C.Chinese culture.
D.Chinese histry.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped（浸）in black r clred ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.（国画是用毛笔蘸着黑色或彩色的墨水，绘画也需要纸张和丝绸，）由此可知人们画国画的时候通常使用毛笔、墨水、纸张和丝绸。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.（山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。）可知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Xi'an drum music is large traditinal drum music.It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music，and is regarded as the "living fil f Chinese ancient music" in the wrld.（西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"）可知西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中可知本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐，它们都是关于中国文化。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分） Once upn a time，the clrs in the wrld started t argue.All thught they were the mst imprtant and useful Green said，"I'm the symbl f life and hpe.I was chsen fr grass，trees and leaves.Lk arund and yu will see me everywhere.'
Blue fllwed，"Yu nly cnsider the earth，but lk at the sky and the sea."
Yellw smiled，"I bring hpe and warmth int the wrld.Lk at the clur f the sun and the mn."
Orange cntinued，"I'm the clur f jy.My beauty is s fantastic that n ne can think f any f yu at sunrise r sunset.'
Red shuted ut，"I'm the ruler f yu.I'm the clur f life and lve.S nbdy can take my place. '
Purple std up，"I'm the clur f pwer.Peple never questin me!They just listen and fllw."
Finally，indig（靛蓝色）spke slwly，"I stand fr thught and reflectin（反省）.Yet all f yu just need them. '
Suddenly，the sky became dark and rain started t pur dwn.The clurs all gathered（聚集）in fear.Rain began t speak，"Jin hands and cme t me. '
The clurs did as they were tld.Rain added，"Dn't yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse？When it rains，yu appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace.The rainbw（彩虹）is the clur f yur friendship."
（1）What clur gives the wrld hpe and warmth？ C
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Yellw.
D.Purple.
（2）Each clur is made fr a B purpse.
A.similar
B.certain
C.funny
D.persnal
（3）What can we knw frm the text？ C
A.Orange stands fr pwer and life.
B.All the clurs were happy t greet rain.
C.Blue is the clur f the sky and the sea.
D."The sky became dark and began t snw.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？ A
A.The clur f friendship
B.The perfrmance f clurs"
C.The clurs in the wrld
D."The curage f the rainbw
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一次颜色之间的争吵，每个颜色都认为自己是最重要和有用的。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段Yellw smiled，"I bring hpe and warmth int the wrld.Lk at the clur f the sun and the mn."（黄色笑了，"我给世界带来了希望和温暖。看看太阳和月亮的颜色。"）可知，黄色给世界希望和温暖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Rain added，"Dn't yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse？When it rains，yu appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace.The rainbw（彩虹）is the clur f yur friendship."（雨补充道，"难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了某种目的而制造的吗？下雨时，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平相处。彩虹是你们友谊的颜色。"）可知，每种颜色都有特定的用途。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Blue fllwed，"Yu nly cnsider the earth，but lk at the sky and the sea."（蓝色跟着说："你只考虑地球，但看看天空和大海。"）可知，蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段The clurs did as they were tld.Rain added，"Dn't yu knw yu each are made fr a certain purpse？When it rains，yu appear tgether t shw that yu can all live in peace.The rainbw（彩虹）is the clur f yur friendship."（颜色按照他们被告知的那样做了。雨补充道，"难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了某种目的而制造的吗？下雨时，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平相处。彩虹是你们友谊的颜色。"）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"友谊的颜色"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，
5．（8分） What shuld I eat fr breakfast？Wh shuld I g ut with n weekends？What shuld I d if I miss the bus t schl？What clleges shuld I apply fr？Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questins again and again.（1） A Kids in America wuld be very surprised t hear hw much Chinese children depend n adults.（2） E By twelve they knw what classes t take fr middle schl.Thirteen years ld is the beginning f being what Americans call a"teenager".Nw the child makes almst all his/her decisins—what t d after schl；wh are his/her friends，Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car frm his/her parents.Nw he/she can cme and g when he/she likes.The nly rule is when they cme hme at night.
Why shuld kids be independent？Think abut it.（3） D Will ur parents be able t tell us what t eat fr breakfast in cllege？Can ur teachers decide what we shuld d at wrk？
（4） C But we can start with making small chices，and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices.Befre we knw it we will becme independent and cnfident，and we will be able t make ur wn decisins!And we will have mre fun!
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了，与美国孩子相比，中国孩子会更多的依赖父母和老师，但是，中国孩子应该学会自己做出选择，并且要独立。自己做出选择可能会非常地困难和可怕，但是自己做出选择会让我们变得独立、自信。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Chinese kids ask their teachers and parents these questins again and again.（中国的孩子一次又一次地问他们的老师和家长这些问题）可知，此处应说"他们不能自己做选择"符合题意，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文By twelve they knw what classes t take fr middle schl.（到十二岁的时候，他们会知道中学所要参加的课程）可知，此处应说"当他们十岁的时候，孩子们决定他们想穿什么衣服，买什么衣服"符合题意，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Why shuld kids be independent（为什么小孩应该要独立）可知，此处应说孩子们应该独立的原因，应答"高中毕业后，我们大多数人什么事情都会自己做"符合题意，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文But we can start with making small chices，and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices（但我们可以由做一些小的选择开始，然后慢慢地做出更大且更重要的选择）可知，此处应说"做出自己的选择是相当困难和可怕的"符合题意，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） One day，a pr man begged frm dr t dr alng the street.With an ld wallet in his hand，he was asking fr a few cins t buy smething t eat.He kept cmplaining abut his bad frtune and kept desiring mre（1） D why thse wh had s much mney were never（2） B and were always desiring mre.
"As far as I'm cncerned，if I had nly enugh t eat and t wear，I wuld nt want anything mre."
Just at that mment Gddess Frtune，wh came dwn the（3） A ，saw the beggar and said t him，"Hi，I have wished t help yu fr a lng time.Nw pen yur wallet and I will pur my gld int it.But I will d that nly n this cnditin：All that falls int the wallet will be pure gld，but every piece falling upn the（4） C shall becme dust.D yu understand？"
"I see，"said the begger.
"Then yu shuld（5） A !It's bvius that yur wallet is a wrn ne，s dn't lad it t heavily，"said the Gddess Frtune.
The excited beggar culd hardly（6） B t have gld.He quickly pened his wallet and a stream f yellw cins was pured int it.The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
"Is that enugh？Isn't it cracking？"asked，Gddess Frtune.
"Never （7） C .It's still strng enugh，nw，"answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with s many cins that the beggar's hands began t shake."Ah，if nly the glden stream wuld（8） A frever!Just a little mre，"said the beggar，"（9） B just a handful r tw."
"There!It's full.The wallet will burst，"warned the Gddess Frtune，but the beggar requested，"It will（10） D a little mre，just a little mre."
One mre piece was added and the wallet was gld fell upn the grund and became dust.The greedy beggar had nw nthing but his brken bag.
【分析】本文讲述了一位女神往一个乞丐的包里装金子，但是乞丐太贪心，最后包破裂，掉入地上，变成了灰尘。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。A.展示；B.解释；C.证明；D.想知道。根据With an ld wallet in his hand，he was asking fr a few cins t buy smething t eat.He kept cmplaining abut his bad frtune and kept desiring thse wh had s much mney were were always desiring mre.（他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。）可知，他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。A.放松的；B.满意的；C.担忧的；D.沮丧的。根据With an ld wallet in his hand，he was asking fr a few cins t buy smething t eat.He kept cmplaining abut his bad frtune and kept desiring thse wh had s much mney were were always desiring mre.（他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。）可知，他不停地抱怨自己的运气不好，不停地想要更多，想知道为什么那些很有钱的人从来都不满足，总是想要更多。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：正在这时，幸运女神从街上走来，看到了乞丐并对他说。A.街道；B.桥梁；C.庭院；D.森林。根据One day，a pr man begged frm dr t dr alng the street（一天，一个穷人沿街挨家挨户乞讨）可知，正在这时，幸运女神从街上走来，看到了乞丐并对他说。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：掉在钱包里的都是纯金的，掉在地上的都是尘土。A.手；B.脚；C.地面；D.街道。根据The gld fell upn the grund and became dust（金子落在地上变成了灰尘）可知，掉在钱包里的都是纯金的，掉在地上的都是尘土。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：那你应该当心了！A.小心；B.照顾；C.查阅；D.向下看。根据It's bvius that yur wallet is a wrn ne，s dn't lad it t heavily（很明显你的钱包是旧的，所以不要装得太多）可知，那你应该当心了！故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：激动的乞丐迫不及待地想要得到金子。A.站立；B.等待；C.呼吸；D.思考。根据He quickly pened his wallet and a stream f yellw cins was pured int it（他迅速打开钱包，一股黄色的硬币被倒入其中）可知，激动的乞丐迫不及待地想要得到金子。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：永远不要害怕。A.停止；B.请求；C.害怕；D.坚持。根据It's still strng enugh，nw（现在它还是够结实的）可知，永远不要害怕。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：啊，要是金色的溪流永远流淌就好了！A.倾泻；B.结束；C.干燥；D.熔化。根据He quickly pened his wallet and a stream f yellw cins was pured int it（他迅速打开钱包，一股黄色的硬币被倒入其中）可知，啊，要是金色的溪流永远流淌就好了！故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：再加一两把。A.拿走；B.加；C.借出；D.送。根据Just a little mre（再加一点点）可知，再加一两把。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：它还能再容纳一点，就一点。A.吸引；B.许可；C.包括；D.容纳。根据One mre piece was added and the wallet was cracked（又加了一块，钱包裂开了）可知，它还能再容纳一点，就一点。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Few peple tday educate the children abut the value f empathy （同情；同感）.Mst peple feel s hard（2） t shw （shw）their lve and care twards thers and t actually understand what they are ging thrugh.
When I was a child，I（2） was taught （teach）t g ut f my way t make smene else happy.
My mum wuld tell me t say at（3） least （little）ne kind wrd t smene else every day.I admit that（4） it wasn't very easy t d.But as sn as yu see the lk f thanks in that persn's eyes，yu just want t d as much as yu can.
I had（5） an experience with a yung man whm peple were always making fun f.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrng.I decided I wuld try t be his friend.I started walking with him and intrducing him t peple arund us.I was making him happy by just ding that.And I lved the fact that I was really making a（6） difference （different）in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind f persn everybdy thught he was.We are still really gd（7） friends （friend）tday.Peple have almst stpped making fun f him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes f thers twards him.
Frm this experience I have understd that I shuld be mre lving twards ther peple already.What I did fr my friend was s easy，（8） and at the same time I had a lt f fun.I hpe that everyne culd say a kind wrd t smene else at least（9） nce （ne）a day.I can prmise it will be the best feeling yu can ever get.
One kind wrd culd make（10） smene's （smene）day brighter.Why nt d it frm nw n？
【分析】本文主要讲述了我每天对别人说一句友善的话，让别人高兴，也让自己快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：大多数人都觉得很难表现出他们对他人的爱和关心，并真正理解他们正在经历的事情。根据and t actually understand what they are ging thrugh（并真正理解他们正在经历的事情）可知，大多数人都觉得很难表现出他们对他人的爱和关心，并真正理解他们正在经历的事情。并列连词and连接两个动词不定式，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填：t shw。
（2）考查动词时态语态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我被教导了尽力让别人开心。主体时态是一般过去时，对于我来说是被动的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故填：was taught。
（3）考查副词。句意：我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。根据at（在...）at least固定短语，至少。可知，我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。故填：least。
（4）考查代词。句意：我承认这不是很容易做到的。根据上文My mum wuld tell me t say at（3）_____（little）ne kind wrd t smene else every day.（我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。）可知，我承认这不是很容易做到的。it指的是前面句子的内容。故填：it。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我有和一个年轻人相处过的经历，人们总是取笑他。根据experience（经历）experience 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填：an。
（6）考查名词。句意：我确实很喜欢让他的生活产生了重大的影响的事实。根据making a（制作一个）make a difference in固定短语，对••••••产生影响。故填：difference。
（7）考查名词。句意：今天我们还是很好的朋友。句子的主语是we（我们），所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：friends。
（8）考查连词。句意：我为朋友所做的一切都很容易，同时我也很开心。通过分析句子结构，前后句子是两个并列的句子，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填：and。
（9）考查副词。句意：我希望每个人每天至少一次能对别人说一句好话。根据上文My mum wuld tell me t say at（3）_____（little）ne kind wrd t smene else every day.（我妈妈会告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友善的话。）可知，我希望每个人每天至少一次能对别人说一句好话。故填：nce。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：一句善意的话可以使某人的一天更明亮。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空。故填：smene's。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） There are many different festivals arund the wrld.Usually we knw abut sme traditinal nes.But here are sme special festivals in the wrld.Have yu heard f them？
The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival
It is a traditinal celebratin in/ne small UK twn.It runs fr three days every year in January.The festival celebrates the beginning f the agricultural year.Peple there enjy watching bears dance.A few men wear straw bear cstumes（演出服） and dance fr thers.
The Clgne Carnival（狂欢节）
It is ne f Eurpe's biggest street festivals.It starts at 11：11 Nvember 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.Lcal peple call the time the"crazy"seasn.During the festival，peple put n clurful clthes and play music t celebrate it in the street.The festival has gne n fr 194 years.Each year，abut 1.5 millin peple take part in it.
Day f the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexic every year between Octber 31 and Nvember 2.It's nt a scary day like its name，instead；it's a clurful hliday.Peple believe the spirits f their ancestrs（祖先）will return t the wrld f the living n that day.They share fd and drinks t keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
（1）Hw lng des the Straw Bear Festival last？ Fr three days.
（2）Hw many peple jin in the Clgne Carnival every year？ Abut 1.5 millin peple.
（3）What d peple share t keep the spirits alive n the hliday Day f the Dead？ Fd and drinks.
（4）Which festival abve attracts yu mst？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre. The Clgne Carnival attracts me mst.Because I will put n my beautiful clthes and enjy the music in the street.I can have lts f fun.
【分析】本文讲述了世界上的一些特别的节日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It runs fr three days every year in January.（它每年在一月运行三天。）可知稻草熊节持续三天。故填：Fr three days.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Each year，abut 1.5 millin peple take part in it.（每年约有150万人参加它。）可知每年有约150万人参加科隆狂欢节。故填：Abut 1.5 millin peple.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句They share fd and drinks t keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.（他们分享食物和饮料以保持灵魂的活力，灵魂可以通过这种方式与他们同在。）可知在亡灵节，人们分享食物和饮料来保持灵魂的活力。故填：Fd and drinks.
（4）主观表达题。科隆狂欢节最吸引我。因为我会穿上漂亮的衣服，在街上欣赏音乐。我可以玩得很开心。故填：The Clgne Carnival attracts me mst.Because I will put n my beautiful clthes and enjy the music in the street.I can have lts f fun.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到"冷落"。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以"The return f Chinese traditinal festivals"为题写一封倡议书，要点如下：
（1）你观察到的现象；
（2）你对此现象的观点或想法；
（3）你的建议举措。
参考词汇：cultural cnfidence文化自信；prmte Chinese culture弘扬中国文化
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The return f Chinese traditinal festivals
【分析】【高分句型一】
They can nt nly prmte Chinese culture，but als let ur culture stre itself.它们不仅能弘扬中国文化，还能让我们文化自俯。nt nly als 不仅...而且。
【高分句型二】
I hpe we can pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals at rdinary times，and at the same time，TV shuld als increase the publicity f these festivals.我希望我们平时能更重视我们中的传统节日，同时电视也应该加大宣传这些节日。宾语从句。
【解答】
The return f Chinese traditinal festivals
In recent years，sme yung peple are keen t celebrate Hallween and ther western festivals.On the cntrary，China's majr traditinal festivals have been "neglected".（观察到的现象） I think we Chinese peple shuld first like ur Chinese festivals.Because they represent ur traditinal culture and spirit.They can nt nly prmte Chinese culture，but als let ur culture stre itself. 【高分句型一】（对此现象的观点或想法）I hpe we can pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals at rdinary times，and at the same time，TV shuld als increase the publicity f these festivals.【高分句型二】（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The televisin was invented in 1925.As time passed，mre and mre peple were able t buy the televisin.It is a ppular inventin，but it is als bad fr yur eyes.Peple spend almst 4～8 hurs in frnt f a TV while they spend less than 2 hurs staying with their family.
The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very ppular way f ging ut either fr travelling r business.Over 3，000，000 peple take a plane every day.It is very cnvenient fr us.And it makes ur trip faster and mre cmfrtable.But the biggest prblem led by the planes is the air pllutin.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allw peple t buy things first and pay fr them later.What's mre，yu dn't have t carry lts f mney arund.Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards.Hwever，yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis（经济危机）.
The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began t be used in 1932.It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again.The nly disadvantage（缺点） fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney.Getting ne can cst frm 16，500 yuan t 35，000 yuan.
A.They can't make their wn chices.
B.Thse adults are annyed abut their questins
C.Making ur wn chices can be quite hard and scary.
D.After high schl mst f us will d everything by urselves.
E.When they are ten years ld，kids decide what clthes they want t wear and buy.
（1）
A.shwing
B.explaining
C.prving
D.wndering
（2）
A.relaxed
B.satisfied
C.wrried
D.upset
（3）
A.street
B.bridge
C.yard
（4）
A.hand
B.feet
C.grund
D.street
（5）
A.lk ut
B.lk after
C.lk up
D.lk dwn
（6）
A.stand
B.wait
C.breathe
D.think
（7）
A.stp
B.request
C.fear
D.insist
（8）
A.pur
B.end
C.dry
D.melt
（9）
A.take
B.add
C.lend
D.send
（10）
A.attract
B.permit
C.include
D.hld
The televisin was invented in 1925.As time passed，mre and mre peple were able t buy the televisin.It is a ppular inventin，but it is als bad fr yur eyes.Peple spend almst 4～8 hurs in frnt f a TV while they spend less than 2 hurs staying with their family.
The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very ppular way f ging ut either fr travelling r business.Over 3，000，000 peple take a plane every day.It is very cnvenient fr us.And it makes ur trip faster and mre cmfrtable.But the biggest prblem led by the planes is the air pllutin.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allw peple t buy things first and pay fr them later.What's mre，yu dn't have t carry lts f mney arund.Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards.Hwever，yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis（经济危机）.
The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began t be used in 1932.It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again.The nly disadvantage（缺点） fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney.Getting ne can cst frm 16，500 yuan t 35，000 yuan.
A.They can't make their wn chices.
B.Thse adults are annyed abut their questins
C.Making ur wn chices can be quite hard and scary.
D.After high schl mst f us will d everything by urselves.
E.When they are ten years ld，kids decide what clthes they want t wear and buy.
（1）
A.shwing
B.explaining
C.prving
D.wndering
（2）
A.relaxed
B.satisfied
C.wrried
D.upset
（3）
A.street
B.bridge
C.yard
（4）
A.hand
B.feet
C.grund
D.street
（5）
A.lk ut
B.lk after
C.lk up
D.lk dwn
（6）
A.stand
B.wait
C.breathe
D.think
（7）
A.stp
B.request
C.fear
D.insist
（8）
A.pur
B.end
C.dry
D.melt
（9）
A.take
B.add
C.lend
D.send
（10）
A.attract
B.permit
C.include
D.hld
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