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2024年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含答案）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（8分）
An amazing theme park：Happy Valley
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，schl grups are welcme.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.Yu can get t the park by Turist Bus N.21.
D.A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（2）Hw much shuld a yung cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the all﹣day tickets？
A. ￥540
B. ￥360
C. ￥600
D. ￥120
（3）Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin？
A.In a stry bk.
B.In a language bk.
C.In a travel brchure（手册）.
D.In a magazine.
（4）What can't we buy in the gin shp？
A.bks
B.T﹣shirts
C.tys
D.stamps
2．（8分）My name is Mary White.I have five children，s ur huse is always nisy.Luckily，I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time，I guarded the garden f peace and quiet.When the children fllwed me int the garden，I wuld expect them t be ut f sight （视野）.And I wuld hand ut tasks.
"Here：yu water the tmates，yu dig the hle，and ..." Sn they wuld be tired，and they wuld leave me t myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was wrking in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣ld sn，Jsiah nticed me.He picked up a tl and began helping.Wrking as a team，we finished the jb sn.I appreciated Jsiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjyed wrking with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alne，Abby saw me and ran ver.I put several peas int her muth.She just lved hw tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the thers t try them t."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrng fr lng.I'd tried t keep the happiness f gardening t myself，and here was a child wh culdn't wait t share with thers. "Sure，dear，let's pick sme.We'll make a wnderful meal."
Frm then n，I enjyed all f the garden's beauties with the children.We brught the vegetables back hme，preparing and cking tgether，because we knew that everything was better when shared.
（1）Hw did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？
A．She ffered her children sme tasks.
B．She kept her children digging hles.
C．She served her children sme tmates.
D．She taught her children abut gardening.
（2）What des the underlined （画线的） wrd "appreciated" prbably mean？
A．refused
B．thanked
C．rdered
D．educated
（3）What d yu knw abut Mary White frm the text？
A．She fund that teamwrk was difficult.
B．She went n wrking in the garden alne.
C．She still disliked the help frm her children.
D．She gt t enjy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （态度） twards sharing？
A．It is useless.
B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful.
D．It is cmmn.
3．（8分）Starting high schl can be difficult．Everyne is nervus and nbdy knws where t g fr classes．Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus，t．But dn't wrry，because yu are nt alne．Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age，and we have several suggestins fr yu t fllw．
Frget yur fear and just talk t sme
Dn't be afraid t get clse t strangers．Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn．Sit in the middle f the classrm with many new friends arund yu as pssible．
Jin clubs
Take part in after﹣schl activities that interest yu．Try t make friends in clubs．If yu jin anything，yu will be just ging t classes and then ging hme．Being in a club makes yu mre scial．
Stay clean
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smebdy ver．Shwer every day，brush yur teeth and wash yur hair．Yu shuld make yurself lk clean and tidy，whatever yu wear．
Be respectful f pepled differences
Everyne has his r her wn pinin（观点）f the wrld．And everyne believes different things．It's a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn．
（1）The fllwing things can help yu get used t high schl EXCEPT ．
A．playing with students f yur age
B．staying in the classrm n yur wn
C．starting a cnversatin with thers
D．frgetting yur fear and talking t sme
（2）Yu can make friends with thers by ．
A．sitting at the back f the classrm
B．just ging t classes and then ging hme
C．wearing the mst beautiful clthes
D．taking part in after schl activities in clubs
（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法） abut peple's differences？
A．Respect each ther．
B．Only believe yurself．
C．Sharing isn't needed．
D．Dn't have different pinins．
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？
A．The ways t start a club
B．Face yur fear bravely
C．Hw t start high schl
D．Keep clean and tidy
4．（8分）Mst freigners g t the Great Wall fr their first visit t China.But I have never wanted t fllw the crwd.On my friend's advice，I picked ne f the cuntry's natural treasures：Tiger Leaping Grge（虎跳峡）in Yunnan Prvince.
T discver its real beauty，I decided t hike in the grge.The hike was tiring.Hwever，it was ne f the mst memrable（难忘的）trips ever.
The first part f my hike was t run thrugh green wheat fields.At this pint，it was easy t enjy the view and take phts.
Then，I reached perhaps the hardest part f the hike.It was called "Twenty﹣eight Bends（拐）".Right after I walked fr a while，I saw a sign that read， "Get ready fr 28 bends!" There was n need t be afraid，thugh.Several lcal villagers were waiting by the side f the rad with their dnkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he r she culd hand ver a few cins.
After these bends，the hike became easier.Mst peple ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway htel in the early evening，just in time fr a beautiful sunset.As anther hiker said， "It was a perfect 'pstcard'."
The secnd day was less tiring.I walked slwly acrss a bamb frest that led t a small riverside.There were many streams.A waterfall was flwing directly ver the rad.In the early afternn，I reached the end f the hike.
If yu are lking fr natural wnders and taking a risk，Tiger Leaping Grge is wrth the time and effrt!
（1）Why did the writer hike in the grge？
A.He didn't want t fllw the crwd.
B.He accepted his friend's advice.
C.He regarded it as a natural treasure.
D.He hped t discver the real beauty.
（2）Sme villagers were waiting by the side f the rad t .
A.help take pictures f hikers fr free
B.make mney by ffering hikers a ride
C.intrduce the histry f the bends t hikers
D.warn hikers that the part was very dangerus
（3）What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 5 refer t？
A.The hiking rad.
B.The halfway htel.
C.The beautiful sunset.
D.Twenty﹣eight Bends.
（4）Which wrds best describe the writer's hike in Tiger Leaping Grge？
①Tiring.
②Dangerus.
③Wrthy.
④Memrable.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①②④
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself.Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Never fear r hate exams and be cnfident.Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn't be able t get high marks. （1） Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.
Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study. （2） Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less，but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.
Select a prper atmsphere fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle. （3） S pick a place where yu feel cmfrtable.That is where yu feel relaxed and can pay attentin t what yu are ding.Make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are fcusing n it nly.S keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu wn't be upset abut all the things yu have t learn.
Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint.While studying，make small ntes.The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier. （4） Yet dn't try t cver everything in it.Sleep well and eat well.
On the night befre an exam yu have t sleep well，at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs.Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam.And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Dear students，
Yu are leaving ur class sn.Yu will set ut n yur new jurney.It's ging t be strange and new t yu fr a while，and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
As yur（1） ，I am prud f yu，because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins.Yu see，up t nw，I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better.But nw things are ging t be different.Yu are ging t （2） gdbye and start a new jurney，and it will be （3） the unexpected.Living in the wrld will （4） lve and curage，s I hpe smene will take yu by yur hand and teach yu the things yu will have t knw.At the same time，whenever yu celebrate an achievement， （5） remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible.
Give yurselves quiet time t（6） the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
Remember the （7） are fantastic，and yu can find yur favrite articles there.
Remember that it's better t fail than it's t give up，and the key is t learn frm yur failure （失败）.But alng with difficulties，there will als be （8） wnderful waiting fr yu.Remember t believe in yurselves， （9） smene tells that yu are wrng.Treat yurselves gently（温柔地），but dn't（10） yurselves away frm everything.Facing difficult situatins will make yu strnger.
Just fr tday!Please believe that as yu give t the wrld，the wrld will give t yu.
Yurs，
Mr.Green
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds （种子） that have been taken t space.When they are brught back t the earth，these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger and（1） （healthy） than nrmal vegetables.But sme peple wrry abut （2） （have） space vegetables.They think that space vegetables might nt be gd fr us and culd make us get sick （3） f the radiatin （辐射） in space.Hwever，peple shuld nt be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds that are（4） （care） chsen.When seeds cme back frm space，they are tested t make sure that they will be safe（5） （eat）.
Space vegetables are（6） （gd） than nrmal vegetables.Fr example，space（7） （tmat） stay fresh fr twenty days，which is ne week lnger than nrmal nes.
After genetically mdified （转基因） fd appeared in the market，peple wrried that they were eating（8） （knw） things.Fr example，if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside ptates，peple allergic （过敏） t nuts might get sick frm eating these ptates because they d nt knw they are als eating nuts.Unlike genetically mdified fd，nbdy（9） （d） anything with the genes f space vegetables until nw.This（10） （mean） that n new genes have been put int them.S there is n risk f eating smething unknwn.
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Shadw puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years.It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made frm leather（皮革） r paper.It is hard t make them.The puppet﹣makers have t take 24 steps，which include washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，t make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger，traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing. "Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld﹣fashined flk art）" said Liu Chakan，the sixth﹣generatin inheritr（维承人） f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.
Liu understands why ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple，s he cnnects new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling.In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng.Ppular Chinese cartn characters，tgether with the mdern factrs（元素），are Liu's secret in getting the attentin f children. "Since they culdn't understand thse ld stries，why dn't we shw them the cartn characters they lve in shadw puppetry shws？" said Liu.
T keep the ld art frever yung.Liu thinks they shuld respect （尊重）its traditins and prtect the basic f the art.
（1）What are the puppets made frm？
（2）Hw d many yung peple feel abut shadw puppetry accrding t Liu Chakan？
（3）Which ancient Chinese nvel is mentined in the passage？
（4）D yu think traditinal arts like shadw puppetry will disappear？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre
五、书面表达
9．（20分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80﹣100词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。
2024年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解 第一节何计下面语言材料、从每退所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
An amazing theme park：Happy Valley
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，schl grups are welcme.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.Yu can get t the park by Turist Bus N.21.
D.A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（2）Hw much shuld a yung cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the all﹣day tickets？ B
A. ￥540
B. ￥360
C. ￥600
D. ￥120
（3）Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin？ C
A.In a stry bk.
B.In a language bk.
C.In a travel brchure（手册）.
D.In a magazine.
（4）What can't we buy in the gin shp？ D
A.bks
B.T﹣shirts
C.tys
D.stamps
【分析】短文主要介绍了去欢乐谷游玩的票价，路线和注意事项等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第5行：The park is ttally accessible （可到达的） t peple with disabilities.（残疾人完全可以进入公园。）可知，坐轮椅的人可以参观公园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：●All﹣day ticket f Happy Valley：¥180/persn ●Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3（●欢乐谷全天门票：180元/人●门票对70岁以上和3岁以下的人免费。）可知，一对年轻夫妇带着一个3岁以下的孩子应该付360元买全天票。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了去欢乐谷游玩的票价，路线和注意事项等。所以，我们在一本旅游手册上找到这种信息。C.。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：●Lts f bks，T﹣shirts and tys.●Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.（●很多书、T恤和玩具。 ●你会喜欢我们的冰淇淋和新鲜果汁。）可知，我们在礼品店能买到的书、T恤和玩具，买不到邮票。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）My name is Mary White.I have five children，s ur huse is always nisy.Luckily，I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time，I guarded the garden f peace and quiet.When the children fllwed me int the garden，I wuld expect them t be ut f sight （视野）.And I wuld hand ut tasks.
"Here：yu water the tmates，yu dig the hle，and ..." Sn they wuld be tired，and they wuld leave me t myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was wrking in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣ld sn，Jsiah nticed me.He picked up a tl and began helping.Wrking as a team，we finished the jb sn.I appreciated Jsiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjyed wrking with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alne，Abby saw me and ran ver.I put several peas int her muth.She just lved hw tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the thers t try them t."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrng fr lng.I'd tried t keep the happiness f gardening t myself，and here was a child wh culdn't wait t share with thers. "Sure，dear，let's pick sme.We'll make a wnderful meal."
Frm then n，I enjyed all f the garden's beauties with the children.We brught the vegetables back hme，preparing and cking tgether，because we knew that everything was better when shared.
（1）Hw did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？ A
A．She ffered her children sme tasks.
B．She kept her children digging hles.
C．She served her children sme tmates.
D．She taught her children abut gardening.
（2）What des the underlined （画线的） wrd "appreciated" prbably mean？ B
A．refused
B．thanked
C．rdered
D．educated
（3）What d yu knw abut Mary White frm the text？ D
A．She fund that teamwrk was difficult.
B．She went n wrking in the garden alne.
C．She still disliked the help frm her children.
D．She gt t enjy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （态度） twards sharing？ C
A．It is useless.
B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful.
D．It is cmmn.
【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的，最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And I wuld hand ut tasks.（我会分发任务。）可知她给孩子们安排了一些任务。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后句realizing that I'd enjyed wrking with him.（意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。）可知我感激约西亚并亲吻了他，所以"appreciated"意为"感谢"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Frm then n，I enjyed all f the garden's beauties with the children.We brught the vegetables back hme，preparing and cking tgether，because we knew that everything was better when shared.（从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美丽。我们把蔬菜带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道分享的时候一切都会更好。）可知她享受了和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Frm then n，I enjyed all f the garden's beauties with the children.We brught the vegetables back hme，preparing and cking tgether，because we knew that everything was better when shared.（从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美丽。我们把蔬菜带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道分享的时候一切都会更好。）可知它是有意义的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（8分）Starting high schl can be difficult．Everyne is nervus and nbdy knws where t g fr classes．Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus，t．But dn't wrry，because yu are nt alne．Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age，and we have several suggestins fr yu t fllw．
Frget yur fear and just talk t sme
Dn't be afraid t get clse t strangers．Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn．Sit in the middle f the classrm with many new friends arund yu as pssible．
Jin clubs
Take part in after﹣schl activities that interest yu．Try t make friends in clubs．If yu jin anything，yu will be just ging t classes and then ging hme．Being in a club makes yu mre scial．
Stay clean
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smebdy ver．Shwer every day，brush yur teeth and wash yur hair．Yu shuld make yurself lk clean and tidy，whatever yu wear．
Be respectful f pepled differences
Everyne has his r her wn pinin（观点）f the wrld．And everyne believes different things．It's a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn．
（1）The fllwing things can help yu get used t high schl EXCEPT B ．
A．playing with students f yur age
B．staying in the classrm n yur wn
C．starting a cnversatin with thers
D．frgetting yur fear and talking t sme
（2）Yu can make friends with thers by D ．
A．sitting at the back f the classrm
B．just ging t classes and then ging hme
C．wearing the mst beautiful clthes
D．taking part in after schl activities in clubs
（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法） abut peple's differences？ A
A．Respect each ther．
B．Only believe yurself．
C．Sharing isn't needed．
D．Dn't have different pinins．
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ C
A．The ways t start a club
B．Face yur fear bravely
C．Hw t start high schl
D．Keep clean and tidy
【分析】文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活动，保持整洁的形象，尊重跟你有不同意见的人．
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据首段中But dn't wrry，because yu are nt alne．Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age，但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人．你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学．可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩．以及Frget yur fear and just talk t sme．忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈．可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈．和一些人交谈．用排除法可知，不包括"独自呆在教室里"．故选B．
（2）D 细节判断题．根据第二个标题中Try t make friends in clubs．尽量在俱乐部交朋友．可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友．故选D．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据第四个标题Be respectful f pepled differences．尊重人与人之间的差异．可知，作者尊重人与人之间的差异．故选D．
（4）C 主题归纳题．根据首段Starting high schl can be difficult．Everyne is nervus …and we have several suggestins fr yu t fllw．开始高中生活会很困难．每个人都很紧张，…我们有几条建议供你遵循．结合全文可以推测出，本文的最佳标题是：如何开始高中生活．故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
4．（8分）Mst freigners g t the Great Wall fr their first visit t China.But I have never wanted t fllw the crwd.On my friend's advice，I picked ne f the cuntry's natural treasures：Tiger Leaping Grge（虎跳峡）in Yunnan Prvince.
T discver its real beauty，I decided t hike in the grge.The hike was tiring.Hwever，it was ne f the mst memrable（难忘的）trips ever.
The first part f my hike was t run thrugh green wheat fields.At this pint，it was easy t enjy the view and take phts.
Then，I reached perhaps the hardest part f the hike.It was called "Twenty﹣eight Bends（拐）".Right after I walked fr a while，I saw a sign that read， "Get ready fr 28 bends!" There was n need t be afraid，thugh.Several lcal villagers were waiting by the side f the rad with their dnkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he r she culd hand ver a few cins.
After these bends，the hike became easier.Mst peple ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway htel in the early evening，just in time fr a beautiful sunset.As anther hiker said， "It was a perfect 'pstcard'."
The secnd day was less tiring.I walked slwly acrss a bamb frest that led t a small riverside.There were many streams.A waterfall was flwing directly ver the rad.In the early afternn，I reached the end f the hike.
If yu are lking fr natural wnders and taking a risk，Tiger Leaping Grge is wrth the time and effrt!
（1）Why did the writer hike in the grge？ D
A.He didn't want t fllw the crwd.
B.He accepted his friend's advice.
C.He regarded it as a natural treasure.
D.He hped t discver the real beauty.
（2）Sme villagers were waiting by the side f the rad t B .
A.help take pictures f hikers fr free
B.make mney by ffering hikers a ride
C.intrduce the histry f the bends t hikers
D.warn hikers that the part was very dangerus
（3）What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 5 refer t？ C
A.The hiking rad.
B.The halfway htel.
C.The beautiful sunset.
D.Twenty﹣eight Bends.
（4）Which wrds best describe the writer's hike in Tiger Leaping Grge？ A
①Tiring.
②Dangerus.
③Wrthy.
④Memrable.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①②④
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者虎跳峡徒步旅行的经历及意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段T discver its real beauty，I decided t hike in the grge.（为了发现它真正的美丽，我决定去峡谷徒步旅行。）可知，作者决定在虎跳峡徒步旅行是为了发现它真正的美。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Several lcal villagers were waiting by the side f the rad with their dnkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he r she culd hand ver a few cins.（一些当地村民带着他们的驴子在路边等着。每当徒步旅行者需要搭车时，他或她都可以递上几枚硬币。）可知，任何时候一个徒步旅行者需要骑驴时，只需要递上几枚硬币即可。由此可推断，这些村民在路边等候是为了赚钱。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Mst peple ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway htel in the early evening，just in time fr a beautiful sunset.（大多数人在傍晚时分在中途酒店结束了第一天的徒步旅行，正好赶上美丽的日落。）可知，在傍晚早些时候，大多数人在中途一家旅馆结束了第一天的徒步旅行，正好赶上美丽的日落。由此可推断，It 指代的是美丽的日落。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段hike was tiring.Hwever，it was ne f the mst memrable trips ever.（然而，这是有史以来最难忘的旅行之一。）可知，作者徒步旅行很累，但却令人难忘。再由最后一段Tiger Leaping Grge is wrth the time and effrt!（虎跳峡值得你花费时间和精力！）可推断，作者认为此次旅行很值得。本文并未提到虎跳峡徒步旅行是危险的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself.Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Never fear r hate exams and be cnfident.Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn't be able t get high marks. （1） E Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.
Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study. （2） B Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less，but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.
Select a prper atmsphere fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle. （3） C S pick a place where yu feel cmfrtable.That is where yu feel relaxed and can pay attentin t what yu are ding.Make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are fcusing n it nly.S keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu wn't be upset abut all the things yu have t learn.
Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint.While studying，make small ntes.The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier. （4） D Yet dn't try t cver everything in it.Sleep well and eat well.
On the night befre an exam yu have t sleep well，at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs.Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam.And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
【分析】本文作者就如何为考试做准备给出了几条可行的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn't be able t get high marks. （一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得高分。）可知，此处应该表示先放下所有恐惧。结合选项，S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有恐惧，释放你的思想。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据第四段Prepare a timetable befre starting the study.（在开始学习前准备一个时间表。）可知，此处应该介绍了时间表的内容。结合选项，This shuld include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有科目。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第六段Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle. （学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。）可知，此处应该和学习氛围有关。结合选项，Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV？（当周围的人都在看电视时，还有人能好好学习吗？）符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第八段The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier. （为了使复习更容易，笔记应该简明扼要。）可知，此处应该和笔记有关。结合选项，A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.（一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。）符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Dear students，
Yu are leaving ur class sn.Yu will set ut n yur new jurney.It's ging t be strange and new t yu fr a while，and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
As yur（1） C ，I am prud f yu，because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins.Yu see，up t nw，I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better.But nw things are ging t be different.Yu are ging t （2） A gdbye and start a new jurney，and it will be （3） D the unexpected.Living in the wrld will （4） D lve and curage，s I hpe smene will take yu by yur hand and teach yu the things yu will have t knw.At the same time，whenever yu celebrate an achievement， （5） B remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible.
Give yurselves quiet time t（6） A the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
Remember the （7） C are fantastic，and yu can find yur favrite articles there.
Remember that it's better t fail than it's t give up，and the key is t learn frm yur failure （失败）.But alng with difficulties，there will als be （8） B wnderful waiting fr yu.Remember t believe in yurselves， （9） B smene tells that yu are wrng.Treat yurselves gently（温柔地），but dn't（10） C yurselves away frm everything.Facing difficult situatins will make yu strnger.
Just fr tday!Please believe that as yu give t the wrld，the wrld will give t yu.
Yurs，
Mr.Green
【分析】文章是Grenn老师给他的学生的一些寄语。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A阿姨，B同学，C老师，D妈妈，根据Dear students，（亲爱的同学们：）可知是老师，故选C。
（2）考查动词。A说，B告诉，C谈论，D说，根据语境：你要说再见，开始新的旅程，可知强调说的内容要用say，故选A。
（3）考查短语。A对...有好处，B害怕，C以…而闻名，D充满，根据上句你要说再见，开始新的旅程，可知它将充满意外，故选D。
（4）考查动词。A提供，B依靠，C出现，D需要，根据上句它将充满意外。可知生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，所以我希望有人会拉着你的手，教你必须要知道的事情。故选D。
（5）考查副词。A有时，B总是，C从不，D很少，根据语境：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A观看，B阻止，C看，D数数，根据语境：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A电影，B歌曲，C书，D表演，根据and yu can find yur favrite articles there（你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章）可知是书，故选C。
（8）考查代词。A任何的，B一些，C没有什么，D所有的，根据语境：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A自从，B虽然，C直到，D因为，根据语境：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A帮助，B享受，C保持，D惩罚，根据语境：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。可知 keep away frm 远离，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds （种子） that have been taken t space.When they are brught back t the earth，these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger and（1） healthier （healthy） than nrmal vegetables.But sme peple wrry abut （2） having （have） space vegetables.They think that space vegetables might nt be gd fr us and culd make us get sick （3） because f the radiatin （辐射） in space.Hwever，peple shuld nt be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds that are（4） carefully （care） chsen.When seeds cme back frm space，they are tested t make sure that they will be safe（5） t eat （eat）.
Space vegetables are（6） better （gd） than nrmal vegetables.Fr example，space（7） tmates （tmat） stay fresh fr twenty days，which is ne week lnger than nrmal nes.
After genetically mdified （转基因） fd appeared in the market，peple wrried that they were eating（8） unknwn （knw） things.Fr example，if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside ptates，peple allergic （过敏） t nuts might get sick frm eating these ptates because they d nt knw they are als eating nuts.Unlike genetically mdified fd，nbdy（9） has dne （d） anything with the genes f space vegetables until nw.This（10） means （mean） that n new genes have been put int them.S there is n risk f eating smething unknwn.
【分析】该文章讨论了太空种子生长的蔬菜，强调了它们的安全性和营养价值，并与基因转化食品进行了比较，说明太空蔬菜没有类似的风险。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：当它们被带回地球时，这些种子产生的蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大，更健康。根据bigger"更大"和""than"可知此处用比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier"更健康的"。故填healthier。
（2）考查动名词。句意：但有些人担心吃太空蔬菜。abut为介词，后跟动名词，have的动名词为having。故填having。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们认为太空蔬菜可能对我们不好，因为太空中的辐射，可能会让我们生病。because f是固定用法，意为"由于，因为"。故填because。
（4）考查副词。句意：太空蔬菜是由精心挑选的种子种植而成的。此处应使用副词形式修饰动词chsen"选择"，care的副词形式为carefully"仔细地"。故填carefully。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：当种子从太空返回时，要对它们进行测试，以确保它们可以安全食用。be safe t d sth意为"做某事是安全的"，空处应为eat的不定式形式t eat。故填t eat。
（6）考查比较级。句意：太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜更好。根据"than"可知此处用比较级，gd的比较级是better"更好的"。故填better。
（7）考查名词。句意：例如，太空番茄保持新鲜的时间长达20天，比普通番茄多一周。本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为动词原形stay，因而tmat应为其复数形式tmates。故填tmates。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在转基因食品出现在市场后，人们担心他们正在吃一些未知的东西。根据句意可知，此处应表达人们担心他们正在吃一些未知的东西，使用形容词形式修饰things"动词"，unknwn是形容词，意为"未知的"。故填unknwn。
（9）考查动词。句意：不像转基因食品，直到现在还没有人用太空蔬菜的基因做过任何事情。根据时间状语until nw"直到现在"可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示还没有人用太空蔬菜的基因做过任何事情。主语为nbdy"没有人"，是单数，因而此处d的现在完成时形式为has dne。故填has dne。
（10）考查动词。句意：这意味着没有新的基因被放入其中。根据have可知，本句时态应为一般现在时，主语为This，因而空处应为mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Shadw puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years.It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made frm leather（皮革） r paper.It is hard t make them.The puppet﹣makers have t take 24 steps，which include washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，t make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger，traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing. "Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld﹣fashined flk art）" said Liu Chakan，the sixth﹣generatin inheritr（维承人） f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.
Liu understands why ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple，s he cnnects new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling.In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng.Ppular Chinese cartn characters，tgether with the mdern factrs（元素），are Liu's secret in getting the attentin f children. "Since they culdn't understand thse ld stries，why dn't we shw them the cartn characters they lve in shadw puppetry shws？" said Liu.
T keep the ld art frever yung.Liu thinks they shuld respect （尊重）its traditins and prtect the basic f the art.
（1）What are the puppets made frm？
The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper.
（2）Hw d many yung peple feel abut shadw puppetry accrding t Liu Chakan？
They think that shadw puppetry is an ld﹣fashined flk art．
（3）Which ancient Chinese nvel is mentined in the passage？
Jurney t the West．
（4）D yu think traditinal arts like shadw puppetry will disappear？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre
Yes，I think s．Because ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple，just like many things that are in danger，traditinal arts like shadw play als face the risk f disappearing．
【分析】文章讲了皮影戏是一种古老的故事形式2000多年前首次出现在中国，如今仍然很受欢迎。刘家寨皮影戏第六代传承人刘朝坎说："保持传统和创新同样重要。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The puppets are usually made frm leather（皮革） r paper.（木偶通常由皮革或纸制成。）可知木偶一般是用皮革或纸做的。故答案为：The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld﹣fashined flk art）" said Liu Chakan，the sixth﹣generatin inheritr（维承人） f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.（"很多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一种老式的民间艺术，"云南省皮影戏第六代传承人刘朝侃说。）可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术。故答案为：They think that shadw puppetry is an ld﹣fashined flk art．
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West，Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng.（在最近一场根据中国古代小说《西游记》改编的演出中，白骨精随着一首韩国流行歌曲起舞。）可知在最近一个以中国古代小说《西游记》为基础的节目中，白骨精随着一首韩国流行歌曲跳舞。所以文中提到中国古代小说《西游记》。故答案为：Jurney t the West．
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为像皮影戏这样的传统艺术会消失。因为旧的艺术形式不能引起年轻人的兴趣，就像许多处于危险中的事物一样，传统艺术也面临着消失的风险。Yes，I think s．Because ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple，just like many things that are in danger，traditinal arts like shadw play als face the risk f disappearing．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
9．（20分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80﹣100词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，there will be a very imprtant meeting after lunch in ur schl，s English Talk shw will be put ff by 30 minutes．
首先，我们学校午饭后有一个非常重要的会议，所以英语脱口秀将推迟30分钟。本句使用了there be句型的将来时there will be 和一般将来时的被动语态will be put ff。
【高分句型二】
Secnd，the place f English Crner will be changed frm the playgrund t Schl Hall because the weather reprt says it's ging t rain that afternn．
第二，英语角的位置将从操场改到学校礼堂，因为天气预报说那天下午要下雨。本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句，原因状语从句中the weather reprt says 后用了宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Dave，
I'm srry t tell yu that there are tw changes t the schedule fr English Day．First，there will be a very imprtant meeting after lunch in ur schl，s English Talk shw will be put ff by 30 minutes．【高分句型一】That is，it starts at 13：00 and ends at 14：30．Dn't frget the place﹣﹣Art Theater．（英语脱口秀调整的时间及理由）Secnd，the place f English Crner will be changed frm the playgrund t Schl Hall because the weather reprt says it's ging t rain that afternn．【高分句型二】The time wn't be changed，that is frm 15：40 t 16：40 n June 21st．（英语角调整的地点及理由） As fr English Speech Cntest，the time and the place wn't be changed．We'll have an English Speech Cntest in the library frm 14：00 t 15：30 n June 21st．（英语演讲比赛时间地点没变）Please cme and jin us n time．
Yurs，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Twn，
Shenzhen City，Guangdng Prvince
●Lts f bks，T﹣shirts and tys.
●Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
●All﹣day ticket f Happy Valley：¥180/persn
●Night ticket f Happy Valley：
¥60/persn
●Valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00
●Ticket f Happy Train： ¥40/persn
Tickets f Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/persn
●Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.
●By turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
●By bus N.20，21，26，27，then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
●By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30﹣23：30），get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A，then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
●Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
●The theme park is als available t rent（租用） fr birthday parties.
●The park is ttally accessible （可到达的） t peple with disabilities.
●Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
A.S try t present answers in pints.
B.This shuld include all the subjects.
C.Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV？
D.A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.
E.S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
（1）
A．aunt
B．classmate
C．teacher
D．mther
（2）
A．say
B．tell
C．talk
D．speak
（3）
A．gd fr
B．afraid f
C．knwn fr
D．full f
（4）
A．prvide
B．depend
C．appear
D．require
（5）
A．smetimes
B．always
C．never
D．seldm
（6）
A．watch
B．prevent
C．lk
D．cunt
（7）
A．mvies
B．sngs
C．bks
D．shws
（8）
A．anything
B．smething
C．nthing
D．everything
（9）
A．since
B．thugh
C．until
D．because
（10）
A．help
B．enjy
C．keep
D．punish
Schedule fr English Day
Date
Time
Activities
Place
June 21st
13：00﹣14：30
12：30﹣14：00
English Talk Shw
Art Theater
14：00﹣15：30
English Speech Cntest
Library
15：40﹣16：40
English Crner
Schl Hall Playgrund
Subject：
Changes t the schedule
Frm：
Li Ping
T：
Dave
Dear Dave，
_______
Yurs，
Li Ping
Lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Twn，
Shenzhen City，Guangdng Prvince
●Lts f bks，T﹣shirts and tys.
●Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
●All﹣day ticket f Happy Valley：¥180/persn
●Night ticket f Happy Valley：
¥60/persn
●Valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00
●Ticket f Happy Train： ¥40/persn
Tickets f Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/persn
●Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.
●By turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
●By bus N.20，21，26，27，then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
●By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30﹣23：30），get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A，then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
●Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
●The theme park is als available t rent（租用） fr birthday parties.
●The park is ttally accessible （可到达的） t peple with disabilities.
●Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
A.S try t present answers in pints.
B.This shuld include all the subjects.
C.Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV？
D.A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.
E.S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
（1）
A．aunt
B．classmate
C．teacher
D．mther
（2）
A．say
B．tell
C．talk
D．speak
（3）
A．gd fr
B．afraid f
C．knwn fr
D．full f
（4）
A．prvide
B．depend
C．appear
D．require
（5）
A．smetimes
B．always
C．never
D．seldm
（6）
A．watch
B．prevent
C．lk
D．cunt
（7）
A．mvies
B．sngs
C．bks
D．shws
（8）
A．anything
B．smething
C．nthing
D．everything
（9）
A．since
B．thugh
C．until
D．because
（10）
A．help
B．enjy
C．keep
D．punish
Schedule fr English Day
Date
Time
Activities
Place
June 21st
13：00﹣14：30
12：30﹣14：00
English Talk Shw
Art Theater
14：00﹣15：30
English Speech Cntest
Library
15：40﹣16：40
English Crner
Schl Hall Playgrund
Subject：
Changes t the schedule
Frm：
Li Ping
T：
Dave
Dear Dave，
_______
Yurs，
Li Ping
1．（8分）
An amazing theme park：Happy Valley
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，schl grups are welcme.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.Yu can get t the park by Turist Bus N.21.
D.A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（2）Hw much shuld a yung cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the all﹣day tickets？
A. ￥540
B. ￥360
C. ￥600
D. ￥120
（3）Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin？
A.In a stry bk.
B.In a language bk.
C.In a travel brchure（手册）.
D.In a magazine.
（4）What can't we buy in the gin shp？
A.bks
B.T﹣shirts
C.tys
D.stamps
2．（8分）My name is Mary White.I have five children，s ur huse is always nisy.Luckily，I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time，I guarded the garden f peace and quiet.When the children fllwed me int the garden，I wuld expect them t be ut f sight （视野）.And I wuld hand ut tasks.
"Here：yu water the tmates，yu dig the hle，and ..." Sn they wuld be tired，and they wuld leave me t myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was wrking in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣ld sn，Jsiah nticed me.He picked up a tl and began helping.Wrking as a team，we finished the jb sn.I appreciated Jsiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjyed wrking with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alne，Abby saw me and ran ver.I put several peas int her muth.She just lved hw tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the thers t try them t."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrng fr lng.I'd tried t keep the happiness f gardening t myself，and here was a child wh culdn't wait t share with thers. "Sure，dear，let's pick sme.We'll make a wnderful meal."
Frm then n，I enjyed all f the garden's beauties with the children.We brught the vegetables back hme，preparing and cking tgether，because we knew that everything was better when shared.
（1）Hw did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？
A．She ffered her children sme tasks.
B．She kept her children digging hles.
C．She served her children sme tmates.
D．She taught her children abut gardening.
（2）What des the underlined （画线的） wrd "appreciated" prbably mean？
A．refused
B．thanked
C．rdered
D．educated
（3）What d yu knw abut Mary White frm the text？
A．She fund that teamwrk was difficult.
B．She went n wrking in the garden alne.
C．She still disliked the help frm her children.
D．She gt t enjy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （态度） twards sharing？
A．It is useless.
B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful.
D．It is cmmn.
3．（8分）Starting high schl can be difficult．Everyne is nervus and nbdy knws where t g fr classes．Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus，t．But dn't wrry，because yu are nt alne．Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age，and we have several suggestins fr yu t fllw．
Frget yur fear and just talk t sme
Dn't be afraid t get clse t strangers．Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn．Sit in the middle f the classrm with many new friends arund yu as pssible．
Jin clubs
Take part in after﹣schl activities that interest yu．Try t make friends in clubs．If yu jin anything，yu will be just ging t classes and then ging hme．Being in a club makes yu mre scial．
Stay clean
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smebdy ver．Shwer every day，brush yur teeth and wash yur hair．Yu shuld make yurself lk clean and tidy，whatever yu wear．
Be respectful f pepled differences
Everyne has his r her wn pinin（观点）f the wrld．And everyne believes different things．It's a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn．
（1）The fllwing things can help yu get used t high schl EXCEPT ．
A．playing with students f yur age
B．staying in the classrm n yur wn
C．starting a cnversatin with thers
D．frgetting yur fear and talking t sme
（2）Yu can make friends with thers by ．
A．sitting at the back f the classrm
B．just ging t classes and then ging hme
C．wearing the mst beautiful clthes
D．taking part in after schl activities in clubs
（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法） abut peple's differences？
A．Respect each ther．
B．Only believe yurself．
C．Sharing isn't needed．
D．Dn't have different pinins．
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？
A．The ways t start a club
B．Face yur fear bravely
C．Hw t start high schl
D．Keep clean and tidy
4．（8分）Mst freigners g t the Great Wall fr their first visit t China.But I have never wanted t fllw the crwd.On my friend's advice，I picked ne f the cuntry's natural treasures：Tiger Leaping Grge（虎跳峡）in Yunnan Prvince.
T discver its real beauty，I decided t hike in the grge.The hike was tiring.Hwever，it was ne f the mst memrable（难忘的）trips ever.
The first part f my hike was t run thrugh green wheat fields.At this pint，it was easy t enjy the view and take phts.
Then，I reached perhaps the hardest part f the hike.It was called "Twenty﹣eight Bends（拐）".Right after I walked fr a while，I saw a sign that read， "Get ready fr 28 bends!" There was n need t be afraid，thugh.Several lcal villagers were waiting by the side f the rad with their dnkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he r she culd hand ver a few cins.
After these bends，the hike became easier.Mst peple ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway htel in the early evening，just in time fr a beautiful sunset.As anther hiker said， "It was a perfect 'pstcard'."
The secnd day was less tiring.I walked slwly acrss a bamb frest that led t a small riverside.There were many streams.A waterfall was flwing directly ver the rad.In the early afternn，I reached the end f the hike.
If yu are lking fr natural wnders and taking a risk，Tiger Leaping Grge is wrth the time and effrt!
（1）Why did the writer hike in the grge？
A.He didn't want t fllw the crwd.
B.He accepted his friend's advice.
C.He regarded it as a natural treasure.
D.He hped t discver the real beauty.
（2）Sme villagers were waiting by the side f the rad t .
A.help take pictures f hikers fr free
B.make mney by ffering hikers a ride
C.intrduce the histry f the bends t hikers
D.warn hikers that the part was very dangerus
（3）What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 5 refer t？
A.The hiking rad.
B.The halfway htel.
C.The beautiful sunset.
D.Twenty﹣eight Bends.
（4）Which wrds best describe the writer's hike in Tiger Leaping Grge？
①Tiring.
②Dangerus.
③Wrthy.
④Memrable.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①②④
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself.Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Never fear r hate exams and be cnfident.Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn't be able t get high marks. （1） Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.
Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study. （2） Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less，but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.
Select a prper atmsphere fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle. （3） S pick a place where yu feel cmfrtable.That is where yu feel relaxed and can pay attentin t what yu are ding.Make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are fcusing n it nly.S keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu wn't be upset abut all the things yu have t learn.
Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint.While studying，make small ntes.The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier. （4） Yet dn't try t cver everything in it.Sleep well and eat well.
On the night befre an exam yu have t sleep well，at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs.Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam.And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Dear students，
Yu are leaving ur class sn.Yu will set ut n yur new jurney.It's ging t be strange and new t yu fr a while，and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
As yur（1） ，I am prud f yu，because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins.Yu see，up t nw，I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better.But nw things are ging t be different.Yu are ging t （2） gdbye and start a new jurney，and it will be （3） the unexpected.Living in the wrld will （4） lve and curage，s I hpe smene will take yu by yur hand and teach yu the things yu will have t knw.At the same time，whenever yu celebrate an achievement， （5） remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible.
Give yurselves quiet time t（6） the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
Remember the （7） are fantastic，and yu can find yur favrite articles there.
Remember that it's better t fail than it's t give up，and the key is t learn frm yur failure （失败）.But alng with difficulties，there will als be （8） wnderful waiting fr yu.Remember t believe in yurselves， （9） smene tells that yu are wrng.Treat yurselves gently（温柔地），but dn't（10） yurselves away frm everything.Facing difficult situatins will make yu strnger.
Just fr tday!Please believe that as yu give t the wrld，the wrld will give t yu.
Yurs，
Mr.Green
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds （种子） that have been taken t space.When they are brught back t the earth，these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger and（1） （healthy） than nrmal vegetables.But sme peple wrry abut （2） （have） space vegetables.They think that space vegetables might nt be gd fr us and culd make us get sick （3） f the radiatin （辐射） in space.Hwever，peple shuld nt be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds that are（4） （care） chsen.When seeds cme back frm space，they are tested t make sure that they will be safe（5） （eat）.
Space vegetables are（6） （gd） than nrmal vegetables.Fr example，space（7） （tmat） stay fresh fr twenty days，which is ne week lnger than nrmal nes.
After genetically mdified （转基因） fd appeared in the market，peple wrried that they were eating（8） （knw） things.Fr example，if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside ptates，peple allergic （过敏） t nuts might get sick frm eating these ptates because they d nt knw they are als eating nuts.Unlike genetically mdified fd，nbdy（9） （d） anything with the genes f space vegetables until nw.This（10） （mean） that n new genes have been put int them.S there is n risk f eating smething unknwn.
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Shadw puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years.It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made frm leather（皮革） r paper.It is hard t make them.The puppet﹣makers have t take 24 steps，which include washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，t make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger，traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing. "Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld﹣fashined flk art）" said Liu Chakan，the sixth﹣generatin inheritr（维承人） f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.
Liu understands why ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple，s he cnnects new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling.In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng.Ppular Chinese cartn characters，tgether with the mdern factrs（元素），are Liu's secret in getting the attentin f children. "Since they culdn't understand thse ld stries，why dn't we shw them the cartn characters they lve in shadw puppetry shws？" said Liu.
T keep the ld art frever yung.Liu thinks they shuld respect （尊重）its traditins and prtect the basic f the art.
（1）What are the puppets made frm？
（2）Hw d many yung peple feel abut shadw puppetry accrding t Liu Chakan？
（3）Which ancient Chinese nvel is mentined in the passage？
（4）D yu think traditinal arts like shadw puppetry will disappear？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre
五、书面表达
9．（20分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80﹣100词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。
2024年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解 第一节何计下面语言材料、从每退所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
An amazing theme park：Happy Valley
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，schl grups are welcme.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.Yu can get t the park by Turist Bus N.21.
D.A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（2）Hw much shuld a yung cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the all﹣day tickets？ B
A. ￥540
B. ￥360
C. ￥600
D. ￥120
（3）Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin？ C
A.In a stry bk.
B.In a language bk.
C.In a travel brchure（手册）.
D.In a magazine.
（4）What can't we buy in the gin shp？ D
A.bks
B.T﹣shirts
C.tys
D.stamps
【分析】短文主要介绍了去欢乐谷游玩的票价，路线和注意事项等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第5行：The park is ttally accessible （可到达的） t peple with disabilities.（残疾人完全可以进入公园。）可知，坐轮椅的人可以参观公园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：●All﹣day ticket f Happy Valley：¥180/persn ●Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3（●欢乐谷全天门票：180元/人●门票对70岁以上和3岁以下的人免费。）可知，一对年轻夫妇带着一个3岁以下的孩子应该付360元买全天票。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了去欢乐谷游玩的票价，路线和注意事项等。所以，我们在一本旅游手册上找到这种信息。C.。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：●Lts f bks，T﹣shirts and tys.●Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.（●很多书、T恤和玩具。 ●你会喜欢我们的冰淇淋和新鲜果汁。）可知，我们在礼品店能买到的书、T恤和玩具，买不到邮票。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）My name is Mary White.I have five children，s ur huse is always nisy.Luckily，I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time，I guarded the garden f peace and quiet.When the children fllwed me int the garden，I wuld expect them t be ut f sight （视野）.And I wuld hand ut tasks.
"Here：yu water the tmates，yu dig the hle，and ..." Sn they wuld be tired，and they wuld leave me t myself.
But during a recent spring，while I was wrking in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣ld sn，Jsiah nticed me.He picked up a tl and began helping.Wrking as a team，we finished the jb sn.I appreciated Jsiah and kissed him，realizing that I'd enjyed wrking with him.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alne，Abby saw me and ran ver.I put several peas int her muth.She just lved hw tasty they were.
"Mum，I want the thers t try them t."
Suddenly，I realized I had been wrng fr lng.I'd tried t keep the happiness f gardening t myself，and here was a child wh culdn't wait t share with thers. "Sure，dear，let's pick sme.We'll make a wnderful meal."
Frm then n，I enjyed all f the garden's beauties with the children.We brught the vegetables back hme，preparing and cking tgether，because we knew that everything was better when shared.
（1）Hw did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet？ A
A．She ffered her children sme tasks.
B．She kept her children digging hles.
C．She served her children sme tmates.
D．She taught her children abut gardening.
（2）What des the underlined （画线的） wrd "appreciated" prbably mean？ B
A．refused
B．thanked
C．rdered
D．educated
（3）What d yu knw abut Mary White frm the text？ D
A．She fund that teamwrk was difficult.
B．She went n wrking in the garden alne.
C．She still disliked the help frm her children.
D．She gt t enjy the time with her children.
（4）What's Mary White's attitude （态度） twards sharing？ C
A．It is useless.
B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful.
D．It is cmmn.
【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的，最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And I wuld hand ut tasks.（我会分发任务。）可知她给孩子们安排了一些任务。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后句realizing that I'd enjyed wrking with him.（意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。）可知我感激约西亚并亲吻了他，所以"appreciated"意为"感谢"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Frm then n，I enjyed all f the garden's beauties with the children.We brught the vegetables back hme，preparing and cking tgether，because we knew that everything was better when shared.（从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美丽。我们把蔬菜带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道分享的时候一切都会更好。）可知她享受了和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Frm then n，I enjyed all f the garden's beauties with the children.We brught the vegetables back hme，preparing and cking tgether，because we knew that everything was better when shared.（从那时起，我和孩子们一起欣赏花园里所有的美丽。我们把蔬菜带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道分享的时候一切都会更好。）可知它是有意义的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（8分）Starting high schl can be difficult．Everyne is nervus and nbdy knws where t g fr classes．Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus，t．But dn't wrry，because yu are nt alne．Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age，and we have several suggestins fr yu t fllw．
Frget yur fear and just talk t sme
Dn't be afraid t get clse t strangers．Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn．Sit in the middle f the classrm with many new friends arund yu as pssible．
Jin clubs
Take part in after﹣schl activities that interest yu．Try t make friends in clubs．If yu jin anything，yu will be just ging t classes and then ging hme．Being in a club makes yu mre scial．
Stay clean
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smebdy ver．Shwer every day，brush yur teeth and wash yur hair．Yu shuld make yurself lk clean and tidy，whatever yu wear．
Be respectful f pepled differences
Everyne has his r her wn pinin（观点）f the wrld．And everyne believes different things．It's a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn．
（1）The fllwing things can help yu get used t high schl EXCEPT B ．
A．playing with students f yur age
B．staying in the classrm n yur wn
C．starting a cnversatin with thers
D．frgetting yur fear and talking t sme
（2）Yu can make friends with thers by D ．
A．sitting at the back f the classrm
B．just ging t classes and then ging hme
C．wearing the mst beautiful clthes
D．taking part in after schl activities in clubs
（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法） abut peple's differences？ A
A．Respect each ther．
B．Only believe yurself．
C．Sharing isn't needed．
D．Dn't have different pinins．
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ C
A．The ways t start a club
B．Face yur fear bravely
C．Hw t start high schl
D．Keep clean and tidy
【分析】文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活动，保持整洁的形象，尊重跟你有不同意见的人．
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据首段中But dn't wrry，because yu are nt alne．Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age，但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人．你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学．可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩．以及Frget yur fear and just talk t sme．忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈．可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈．和一些人交谈．用排除法可知，不包括"独自呆在教室里"．故选B．
（2）D 细节判断题．根据第二个标题中Try t make friends in clubs．尽量在俱乐部交朋友．可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友．故选D．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据第四个标题Be respectful f pepled differences．尊重人与人之间的差异．可知，作者尊重人与人之间的差异．故选D．
（4）C 主题归纳题．根据首段Starting high schl can be difficult．Everyne is nervus …and we have several suggestins fr yu t fllw．开始高中生活会很困难．每个人都很紧张，…我们有几条建议供你遵循．结合全文可以推测出，本文的最佳标题是：如何开始高中生活．故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
4．（8分）Mst freigners g t the Great Wall fr their first visit t China.But I have never wanted t fllw the crwd.On my friend's advice，I picked ne f the cuntry's natural treasures：Tiger Leaping Grge（虎跳峡）in Yunnan Prvince.
T discver its real beauty，I decided t hike in the grge.The hike was tiring.Hwever，it was ne f the mst memrable（难忘的）trips ever.
The first part f my hike was t run thrugh green wheat fields.At this pint，it was easy t enjy the view and take phts.
Then，I reached perhaps the hardest part f the hike.It was called "Twenty﹣eight Bends（拐）".Right after I walked fr a while，I saw a sign that read， "Get ready fr 28 bends!" There was n need t be afraid，thugh.Several lcal villagers were waiting by the side f the rad with their dnkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he r she culd hand ver a few cins.
After these bends，the hike became easier.Mst peple ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway htel in the early evening，just in time fr a beautiful sunset.As anther hiker said， "It was a perfect 'pstcard'."
The secnd day was less tiring.I walked slwly acrss a bamb frest that led t a small riverside.There were many streams.A waterfall was flwing directly ver the rad.In the early afternn，I reached the end f the hike.
If yu are lking fr natural wnders and taking a risk，Tiger Leaping Grge is wrth the time and effrt!
（1）Why did the writer hike in the grge？ D
A.He didn't want t fllw the crwd.
B.He accepted his friend's advice.
C.He regarded it as a natural treasure.
D.He hped t discver the real beauty.
（2）Sme villagers were waiting by the side f the rad t B .
A.help take pictures f hikers fr free
B.make mney by ffering hikers a ride
C.intrduce the histry f the bends t hikers
D.warn hikers that the part was very dangerus
（3）What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 5 refer t？ C
A.The hiking rad.
B.The halfway htel.
C.The beautiful sunset.
D.Twenty﹣eight Bends.
（4）Which wrds best describe the writer's hike in Tiger Leaping Grge？ A
①Tiring.
②Dangerus.
③Wrthy.
④Memrable.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①②④
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者虎跳峡徒步旅行的经历及意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段T discver its real beauty，I decided t hike in the grge.（为了发现它真正的美丽，我决定去峡谷徒步旅行。）可知，作者决定在虎跳峡徒步旅行是为了发现它真正的美。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Several lcal villagers were waiting by the side f the rad with their dnkeys（驴）.Anytime a hiker needed a ride，he r she culd hand ver a few cins.（一些当地村民带着他们的驴子在路边等着。每当徒步旅行者需要搭车时，他或她都可以递上几枚硬币。）可知，任何时候一个徒步旅行者需要骑驴时，只需要递上几枚硬币即可。由此可推断，这些村民在路边等候是为了赚钱。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Mst peple ended their first﹣day hike at a halfway htel in the early evening，just in time fr a beautiful sunset.（大多数人在傍晚时分在中途酒店结束了第一天的徒步旅行，正好赶上美丽的日落。）可知，在傍晚早些时候，大多数人在中途一家旅馆结束了第一天的徒步旅行，正好赶上美丽的日落。由此可推断，It 指代的是美丽的日落。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段hike was tiring.Hwever，it was ne f the mst memrable trips ever.（然而，这是有史以来最难忘的旅行之一。）可知，作者徒步旅行很累，但却令人难忘。再由最后一段Tiger Leaping Grge is wrth the time and effrt!（虎跳峡值得你花费时间和精力！）可推断，作者认为此次旅行很值得。本文并未提到虎跳峡徒步旅行是危险的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself.Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Never fear r hate exams and be cnfident.Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn't be able t get high marks. （1） E Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.
Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study. （2） B Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less，but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.
Select a prper atmsphere fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle. （3） C S pick a place where yu feel cmfrtable.That is where yu feel relaxed and can pay attentin t what yu are ding.Make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are fcusing n it nly.S keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu wn't be upset abut all the things yu have t learn.
Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint.While studying，make small ntes.The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier. （4） D Yet dn't try t cver everything in it.Sleep well and eat well.
On the night befre an exam yu have t sleep well，at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs.Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam.And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
【分析】本文作者就如何为考试做准备给出了几条可行的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn't be able t get high marks. （一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得高分。）可知，此处应该表示先放下所有恐惧。结合选项，S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有恐惧，释放你的思想。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据第四段Prepare a timetable befre starting the study.（在开始学习前准备一个时间表。）可知，此处应该介绍了时间表的内容。结合选项，This shuld include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有科目。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第六段Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle. （学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。）可知，此处应该和学习氛围有关。结合选项，Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV？（当周围的人都在看电视时，还有人能好好学习吗？）符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第八段The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier. （为了使复习更容易，笔记应该简明扼要。）可知，此处应该和笔记有关。结合选项，A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.（一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。）符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Dear students，
Yu are leaving ur class sn.Yu will set ut n yur new jurney.It's ging t be strange and new t yu fr a while，and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
As yur（1） C ，I am prud f yu，because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins.Yu see，up t nw，I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better.But nw things are ging t be different.Yu are ging t （2） A gdbye and start a new jurney，and it will be （3） D the unexpected.Living in the wrld will （4） D lve and curage，s I hpe smene will take yu by yur hand and teach yu the things yu will have t knw.At the same time，whenever yu celebrate an achievement， （5） B remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible.
Give yurselves quiet time t（6） A the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
Remember the （7） C are fantastic，and yu can find yur favrite articles there.
Remember that it's better t fail than it's t give up，and the key is t learn frm yur failure （失败）.But alng with difficulties，there will als be （8） B wnderful waiting fr yu.Remember t believe in yurselves， （9） B smene tells that yu are wrng.Treat yurselves gently（温柔地），but dn't（10） C yurselves away frm everything.Facing difficult situatins will make yu strnger.
Just fr tday!Please believe that as yu give t the wrld，the wrld will give t yu.
Yurs，
Mr.Green
【分析】文章是Grenn老师给他的学生的一些寄语。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A阿姨，B同学，C老师，D妈妈，根据Dear students，（亲爱的同学们：）可知是老师，故选C。
（2）考查动词。A说，B告诉，C谈论，D说，根据语境：你要说再见，开始新的旅程，可知强调说的内容要用say，故选A。
（3）考查短语。A对...有好处，B害怕，C以…而闻名，D充满，根据上句你要说再见，开始新的旅程，可知它将充满意外，故选D。
（4）考查动词。A提供，B依靠，C出现，D需要，根据上句它将充满意外。可知生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，所以我希望有人会拉着你的手，教你必须要知道的事情。故选D。
（5）考查副词。A有时，B总是，C从不，D很少，根据语境：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A观看，B阻止，C看，D数数，根据语境：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A电影，B歌曲，C书，D表演，根据and yu can find yur favrite articles there（你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章）可知是书，故选C。
（8）考查代词。A任何的，B一些，C没有什么，D所有的，根据语境：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A自从，B虽然，C直到，D因为，根据语境：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A帮助，B享受，C保持，D惩罚，根据语境：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。可知 keep away frm 远离，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds （种子） that have been taken t space.When they are brught back t the earth，these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger and（1） healthier （healthy） than nrmal vegetables.But sme peple wrry abut （2） having （have） space vegetables.They think that space vegetables might nt be gd fr us and culd make us get sick （3） because f the radiatin （辐射） in space.Hwever，peple shuld nt be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds that are（4） carefully （care） chsen.When seeds cme back frm space，they are tested t make sure that they will be safe（5） t eat （eat）.
Space vegetables are（6） better （gd） than nrmal vegetables.Fr example，space（7） tmates （tmat） stay fresh fr twenty days，which is ne week lnger than nrmal nes.
After genetically mdified （转基因） fd appeared in the market，peple wrried that they were eating（8） unknwn （knw） things.Fr example，if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside ptates，peple allergic （过敏） t nuts might get sick frm eating these ptates because they d nt knw they are als eating nuts.Unlike genetically mdified fd，nbdy（9） has dne （d） anything with the genes f space vegetables until nw.This（10） means （mean） that n new genes have been put int them.S there is n risk f eating smething unknwn.
【分析】该文章讨论了太空种子生长的蔬菜，强调了它们的安全性和营养价值，并与基因转化食品进行了比较，说明太空蔬菜没有类似的风险。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：当它们被带回地球时，这些种子产生的蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大，更健康。根据bigger"更大"和""than"可知此处用比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier"更健康的"。故填healthier。
（2）考查动名词。句意：但有些人担心吃太空蔬菜。abut为介词，后跟动名词，have的动名词为having。故填having。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们认为太空蔬菜可能对我们不好，因为太空中的辐射，可能会让我们生病。because f是固定用法，意为"由于，因为"。故填because。
（4）考查副词。句意：太空蔬菜是由精心挑选的种子种植而成的。此处应使用副词形式修饰动词chsen"选择"，care的副词形式为carefully"仔细地"。故填carefully。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：当种子从太空返回时，要对它们进行测试，以确保它们可以安全食用。be safe t d sth意为"做某事是安全的"，空处应为eat的不定式形式t eat。故填t eat。
（6）考查比较级。句意：太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜更好。根据"than"可知此处用比较级，gd的比较级是better"更好的"。故填better。
（7）考查名词。句意：例如，太空番茄保持新鲜的时间长达20天，比普通番茄多一周。本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为动词原形stay，因而tmat应为其复数形式tmates。故填tmates。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在转基因食品出现在市场后，人们担心他们正在吃一些未知的东西。根据句意可知，此处应表达人们担心他们正在吃一些未知的东西，使用形容词形式修饰things"动词"，unknwn是形容词，意为"未知的"。故填unknwn。
（9）考查动词。句意：不像转基因食品，直到现在还没有人用太空蔬菜的基因做过任何事情。根据时间状语until nw"直到现在"可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示还没有人用太空蔬菜的基因做过任何事情。主语为nbdy"没有人"，是单数，因而此处d的现在完成时形式为has dne。故填has dne。
（10）考查动词。句意：这意味着没有新的基因被放入其中。根据have可知，本句时态应为一般现在时，主语为This，因而空处应为mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Shadw puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years.It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made frm leather（皮革） r paper.It is hard t make them.The puppet﹣makers have t take 24 steps，which include washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，t make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger，traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing. "Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld﹣fashined flk art）" said Liu Chakan，the sixth﹣generatin inheritr（维承人） f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.
Liu understands why ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple，s he cnnects new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling.In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng.Ppular Chinese cartn characters，tgether with the mdern factrs（元素），are Liu's secret in getting the attentin f children. "Since they culdn't understand thse ld stries，why dn't we shw them the cartn characters they lve in shadw puppetry shws？" said Liu.
T keep the ld art frever yung.Liu thinks they shuld respect （尊重）its traditins and prtect the basic f the art.
（1）What are the puppets made frm？
The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper.
（2）Hw d many yung peple feel abut shadw puppetry accrding t Liu Chakan？
They think that shadw puppetry is an ld﹣fashined flk art．
（3）Which ancient Chinese nvel is mentined in the passage？
Jurney t the West．
（4）D yu think traditinal arts like shadw puppetry will disappear？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre
Yes，I think s．Because ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple，just like many things that are in danger，traditinal arts like shadw play als face the risk f disappearing．
【分析】文章讲了皮影戏是一种古老的故事形式2000多年前首次出现在中国，如今仍然很受欢迎。刘家寨皮影戏第六代传承人刘朝坎说："保持传统和创新同样重要。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The puppets are usually made frm leather（皮革） r paper.（木偶通常由皮革或纸制成。）可知木偶一般是用皮革或纸做的。故答案为：The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld﹣fashined flk art）" said Liu Chakan，the sixth﹣generatin inheritr（维承人） f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.（"很多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一种老式的民间艺术，"云南省皮影戏第六代传承人刘朝侃说。）可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术。故答案为：They think that shadw puppetry is an ld﹣fashined flk art．
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West，Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng.（在最近一场根据中国古代小说《西游记》改编的演出中，白骨精随着一首韩国流行歌曲起舞。）可知在最近一个以中国古代小说《西游记》为基础的节目中，白骨精随着一首韩国流行歌曲跳舞。所以文中提到中国古代小说《西游记》。故答案为：Jurney t the West．
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为像皮影戏这样的传统艺术会消失。因为旧的艺术形式不能引起年轻人的兴趣，就像许多处于危险中的事物一样，传统艺术也面临着消失的风险。Yes，I think s．Because ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple，just like many things that are in danger，traditinal arts like shadw play als face the risk f disappearing．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
9．（20分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80﹣100词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，there will be a very imprtant meeting after lunch in ur schl，s English Talk shw will be put ff by 30 minutes．
首先，我们学校午饭后有一个非常重要的会议，所以英语脱口秀将推迟30分钟。本句使用了there be句型的将来时there will be 和一般将来时的被动语态will be put ff。
【高分句型二】
Secnd，the place f English Crner will be changed frm the playgrund t Schl Hall because the weather reprt says it's ging t rain that afternn．
第二，英语角的位置将从操场改到学校礼堂，因为天气预报说那天下午要下雨。本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句，原因状语从句中the weather reprt says 后用了宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Dave，
I'm srry t tell yu that there are tw changes t the schedule fr English Day．First，there will be a very imprtant meeting after lunch in ur schl，s English Talk shw will be put ff by 30 minutes．【高分句型一】That is，it starts at 13：00 and ends at 14：30．Dn't frget the place﹣﹣Art Theater．（英语脱口秀调整的时间及理由）Secnd，the place f English Crner will be changed frm the playgrund t Schl Hall because the weather reprt says it's ging t rain that afternn．【高分句型二】The time wn't be changed，that is frm 15：40 t 16：40 n June 21st．（英语角调整的地点及理由） As fr English Speech Cntest，the time and the place wn't be changed．We'll have an English Speech Cntest in the library frm 14：00 t 15：30 n June 21st．（英语演讲比赛时间地点没变）Please cme and jin us n time．
Yurs，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Twn，
Shenzhen City，Guangdng Prvince
●Lts f bks，T﹣shirts and tys.
●Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
●All﹣day ticket f Happy Valley：¥180/persn
●Night ticket f Happy Valley：
¥60/persn
●Valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00
●Ticket f Happy Train： ¥40/persn
Tickets f Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/persn
●Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.
●By turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
●By bus N.20，21，26，27，then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
●By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30﹣23：30），get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A，then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
●Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
●The theme park is als available t rent（租用） fr birthday parties.
●The park is ttally accessible （可到达的） t peple with disabilities.
●Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
A.S try t present answers in pints.
B.This shuld include all the subjects.
C.Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV？
D.A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.
E.S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
（1）
A．aunt
B．classmate
C．teacher
D．mther
（2）
A．say
B．tell
C．talk
D．speak
（3）
A．gd fr
B．afraid f
C．knwn fr
D．full f
（4）
A．prvide
B．depend
C．appear
D．require
（5）
A．smetimes
B．always
C．never
D．seldm
（6）
A．watch
B．prevent
C．lk
D．cunt
（7）
A．mvies
B．sngs
C．bks
D．shws
（8）
A．anything
B．smething
C．nthing
D．everything
（9）
A．since
B．thugh
C．until
D．because
（10）
A．help
B．enjy
C．keep
D．punish
Schedule fr English Day
Date
Time
Activities
Place
June 21st
13：00﹣14：30
12：30﹣14：00
English Talk Shw
Art Theater
14：00﹣15：30
English Speech Cntest
Library
15：40﹣16：40
English Crner
Schl Hall Playgrund
Subject：
Changes t the schedule
Frm：
Li Ping
T：
Dave
Dear Dave，
_______
Yurs，
Li Ping
Lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Twn，
Shenzhen City，Guangdng Prvince
●Lts f bks，T﹣shirts and tys.
●Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
●All﹣day ticket f Happy Valley：¥180/persn
●Night ticket f Happy Valley：
¥60/persn
●Valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00
●Ticket f Happy Train： ¥40/persn
Tickets f Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/persn
●Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.
●By turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
●By bus N.20，21，26，27，then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
●By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30﹣23：30），get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A，then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
●Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
●The theme park is als available t rent（租用） fr birthday parties.
●The park is ttally accessible （可到达的） t peple with disabilities.
●Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
A.S try t present answers in pints.
B.This shuld include all the subjects.
C.Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV？
D.A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.
E.S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
（1）
A．aunt
B．classmate
C．teacher
D．mther
（2）
A．say
B．tell
C．talk
D．speak
（3）
A．gd fr
B．afraid f
C．knwn fr
D．full f
（4）
A．prvide
B．depend
C．appear
D．require
（5）
A．smetimes
B．always
C．never
D．seldm
（6）
A．watch
B．prevent
C．lk
D．cunt
（7）
A．mvies
B．sngs
C．bks
D．shws
（8）
A．anything
B．smething
C．nthing
D．everything
（9）
A．since
B．thugh
C．until
D．because
（10）
A．help
B．enjy
C．keep
D．punish
Schedule fr English Day
Date
Time
Activities
Place
June 21st
13：00﹣14：30
12：30﹣14：00
English Talk Shw
Art Theater
14：00﹣15：30
English Speech Cntest
Library
15：40﹣16：40
English Crner
Schl Hall Playgrund
Subject：
Changes t the schedule
Frm：
Li Ping
T：
Dave
Dear Dave，
_______
Yurs，
Li Ping
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