2024年辽宁省中考对标模拟试卷英语卷

这是一份2024年辽宁省中考对标模拟试卷英语卷，共9页。

注意事项：
1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
A
1.Plants can get thrugh tubes.
A.fd B.light C.water D.air 2.We need t see hw the tubes in celery stalks wrk.
① ② ③ ④
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
3.Wh is the text prbably written fr?
A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Farmers. D.Cks.
英语试卷 第 1 页 (共8页)
4.What's the subject discussed in the text?
A.Science. B.Sprts. C.Culture D.Business
B
Fu Ba,the first giant panda brn in Suth Krea,was n shw fr her final day at the Panda Wrld f Everland Resrt in Yngin city,Suth Krea n March 3, 2024.Many visitrs went t the park t say gdbye t the panda that will return t China this April.Crwds f peple waited as early as 3 am t line up t see Fu
Ba.
On that day,zkeepers at the park,Kang Chul-wn and Sng Yung-kwan, knwn as Fu Ba's “grandpas” wh have taken gd care f Fu Ba, prepared delicius bamb sticks and rape flwers(油菜花)fr her.
Under the agreement with China,all giant pandas,even thse brn utside f China,must be returned t China when they reach the age f 4 t jin the cuntry's
breeding prgram(繁育计划).
Since the day when,the panda was brn,Fu Ba has brught a great many jys t the Suth Krean peple and she has been receiving much attentin frm the public.Nw "Fu Ba's return t China"has becme a ht tpic in Suth Krea.On February 8,Fu Ba was awarded a special hnrary citizen certificate (荣誉市民 证)t value the relatinship with Yngin city.This certificate was specially made frm bamb.It reads that the city gives the"superstar"this certificate because she
brings happiness t the natin.
5.Where was Fu Ba brn?
A.In China. B.In America. C.In Suth Krea. D.In Australia
6.What's the writer's purpse in writing Paragraph 2?
A.T tell us Fu Ba likes t eat rape flwers.
B.T shw Fu Ba has been lked after well.
C.T explain why Fu Ba will return t China.
D.T describe hw ppular Fu Ba is in the city.
7.What des the underlined wrd "It"refer t?
A.The natin. B.The city. C.The citizen. D.The certificate.
8.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.A Special Hnr B.A Superstar—Fu Ba
C.A Happy Panda D.A Ht Tpic—Zkeepers
C
Withut dubt, peple ften watch films t relax themselves.Films have
always been ne f the mst ppular kinds f entertainment( 娱 乐 )fr them.
Hwever,it shuld be mentined that cinema attendances have reduced greatly.
Cinemas attract much mre peple when new hits are n there.Film prducers understand they always have t create smething new and exciting t have mre attendances.And nwadays because f mdern technlgies,it is really fun t watch films with 3D glasses.Yu can get the real picture f the film and experience special effects as if yu were a her f the film.Yu can feel the water splashing int(溅入)yur eyes r sme scary mnsters(怪物)ready t attack yu.
Many peple prefer watching films at the cinema.They believe that cinemas ffer a better envirnment fr enjying films.But t my mind,peple watching films at hme feel a bit mre cmfrtable and freer than thse chsing cinemas.
Als,they needn't rush t buy the tickets in rder t have better seats.
Hwever,cinema lvers have ppsite ideas.They cnsider that cinemas prvide the best cnditins fr watching films;perfect sunds and visual(视觉的) quality n a big screen and …ppcrn!I must say I als have a great chance t enjy films with a big hme theatre system.'And I can stp t get a drink and
ppcrn frm the kitchen.
In my pinin,watching a film at hme is much better fr many reasns.But anyway,I think that there shuld be cinemas t:it is a gd chance t hang ut
with yur friends.
9.What d peple think f watching films?
A.Bring B.Relaxing C.Amazing D.Tiring.
10.Hw can cinemas have mre attendances?
A.By shwing real mnsters.
B.By handing ut 3D glasses.
C.By ffering sme new hits.
D.By reducing prices f tickets.
11.Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3 &4?
A.Telling a stry, B.Giving an example.
C.Raising a questin. D.Making a cmparisn.
12.The writer thinks _____ accrding t the text.
A.cinemas are still necessary nw
B.few peple chse cinemas tday
C.watching films at hme is less relaxing
D.the envirnment in cinemas is better
D
While astrnauts are flying high t study space, scientists are digging deep t
英语试卷 第 3 页 (共8页)
study the center f Earth!
Earlier in May,2023,China started drilling(钻)its first ver 10,000-meter-deep brehle (钻井) in Xinjiang.By Oct.1,the hle was already 7,856 meters deep.The brehle has a planned depth f 11,100 meters.It will take 457 days t dig.When it's finished,it will becme the deepest hle ever dug in China and ne
f the deepest in the wrld.
Earth has lts f heat inside.S as the drill ges deeper,it faces htter and htter temperatures.The metal drill culd get s ht that it wuld becme as sggy as ndles.The cmpany ding the prject dealt with this prblem by using
high-tech tls.
Accrding t Xinhua News,the hle will give us useful infrmatin abut Earth's internal structure (内部结构).Als,the hle is being dug in an area rich in il.It's imprtant t lk deep int Earth because it culd help in finding energy resurces (能源资源).Besides,it culd help scientists study the risks f natural
disasters,like earthquakes.
Culd they drill all the way thrugh?While sme peple jke abut digging frm China t Australia n the ther side f the wrld,we knw this is.nt pssible.But the prject marks a great achievement in China's deep-Earth
explratin.
13.What d we knw abut the brehle in Xinjiang in Paragraph 2?
A.It is the deepest hle in the wrld.
B.It is expected t be finished in 2024.
C.It has been 7,856 meters deep s far.
D.It has a planned depth f 10,000 meters.
14.Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "sggy"?
A.Sft. B.Hard. C.Tasty. D.Lng
15.Hw many benefits are mentined abut the prject?
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
16.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.It is impssible t finish this great prject.
B.China will drill frm Xinjiang t Australia.
C.The writer takes pride in the high-tech prject.
D.Chinese peple have explred the center f Earth.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Year f the Dragn,which is mre ppularly called Lng Year at present,
英 语 试 卷 第 4 页 (共8页)
has always been ne f China's favrite years,and the dragn is ne f the cuntry's mst belved zdiac(生肖)animals. 17.Therefre,they ften refer
t themselves as“descendants(传人) f dragns”.
In traditinal Chinese culture,dragns are pwerful divine animals(神兽), standing fr pwer and gd luck.. 18 The idea is cmmn,s mre babies
are brn in the Year f the Dragn in China.
Over centuries,dragn stries have frmed a lt f Chinese idims that are chengyu in Chinese.They are nrmally made up f fur Chinese characters. 19 They ften describe a persn's wnderful lk r abilities,fr example,a talented r
pwerful persn is ften cnsidered as a“dragn amng humans”.
20 The leader f an excellent team may be called the "head f a grup f dragns”,and parents' great wishes fr their children are expressed in the idim
“expect the child t becme a dragn”.
A.Mst f these idims including dragns are psitive.
B.Here are a few mre interesting idims abut dragns.
C.Ancient Chinese emperrs had pictures f dragns n their clthes.
D.Mst peple believe being brn in Lng Year will bring them gd luck.
E.Chinese peple have seen dragns as symbls f the natin since ancient times.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
At an apartment in Tianjin, the 81-year-ld veteran (退伍军人),Qi Dachang is busy 21 a free haircut t a disabled elderly man.He cntinually
changed his psture(姿势),even wrking n his knees.
“I try t learn frm Lei Feng. Being a 22 .and helping thers are addictive (上瘾的),”said Qi,wh has vlunteered t cut hair fr thers fr five years and 23 hundreds f peple in the Chayangli Cmmunity.By helping
peple with their hairdressing needs,Qi himself has als benefited a lt frm it.
In 2018, Qi suffered frm cancer. After an peratin,his physical pain
24 ,but he was dwn fr a perid f time.
Learning abut his 25 ,the cmmunity sent fr dctrs t visit him fr free cnsultatins (会诊),and neighbrs and friends visited him many times t encurage him t 26 .As Qi gt better,he began t vlunteer t d small tasks fr neighbrs. 27 ,with his wn skills in hairdressing,he decided t prvide
free haircuts fr peple in the cmmunity.
At the beginning f his vlunteer service,he did nt realize that it wuld bring
英语试卷第5 页 (共8页)
such an imprtant. 28 t his life.Hwever,the peple he helped always praised him,making him feel that he still had the ability t d smething 29
fr sciety.“I feel needed nw,and I have fund the value f living again.”Qi said
30 .“As lng as I'm able,I'll keep at it,”he added.
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Many adults sit dwn fr mre than nine hurs a day—maybe yu're ne f them!These days,we have 31 mre sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle than ur
parents did.But d yu knw what it is ding t 32 (we)bdies?
Years ag,a study 33 (shw)that drivers were mre likely t have heart
prblems than the mre active cnductrs(售票员).If yu sit dwn all day,yu 34 (burn) fewer calries (卡路里)than smene with a mre active jb. S sitting t much slws yur metablism(新陈代谢) 35 makes it harder fr
yur bdy t keep bld sugar at a gd level.
One pssible slutin t this prblem is fr desk wrkers t use standing desks s that they can spend at least part . 36 their day n their feet.One small study prved that ffice wrkers wh std fr three hurs after lunch had a much 37 (small)increase in bld sugar levels.Anther suggested that by standing fr three r fur hurs every day all year rund,peple wuld 38 (easy)burn the same number f calries as running ten marathns (马拉松).
Hwever,ther experts pint ut that standing all day can als have negative
B.ffering
C.suggesting
D.intrducing
B.writer
C.vlunteer
D.driver
B.thanked
C.supprted
D.interviewed
B.appeared
C.develped
D.imprved
B.decisin
C.chice
D.purpse
up
B.cme ut
C.run away
D.g ff
B.Finally
C.Suddenly
D.Lately
B.lessn
C.message
D.change
B.exciting
C.valuable
D.peaceful
B.happily
C.plitely
D.wisely
influences,such as leg r back pain.They advise peple t increase the time that
they spend n their feet little by little if they d want 39 (use) standing
desks.They als pint ut that there are many ther 40 (methd) t
slve this prblem, fr example, walking burns far mre calries than
standing.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分
10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Mre and mre peple are called "tree huggers".They dn't really hug trees. In fact,they are the peple wh d smething imprtant t keep Earth safe.Yu
can help keep Earth safe,t.
Yu can clean up yur cmmunity.Cleaning up helps stp pllutin.Pick up rubbish with yur friends.It is hardly cmplicated (复杂的).Instead,it's very easy
and fun!Just have a cmpetitin t see wh picks up the mst.
Let's lk at three ways t help Earth.They can make a big difference t the
wrld.
Recycle
Make yur wn drum with an empty cffee can.Turn yur pencils int
drumsticks,and then play yur music!Isn't it creative?
Reuse
Yu can turn lng trusers int shrts,just cut the legs.Or yu can change lng dresses int shrt nes.Yu can als give away the clthes that yu n lnger
wear t peple in need.
Reduce
Cut dwn n hw much f Earth yu use.Walk instead f ging in a car.And ride yur bike when yu can,t.Remember t turn ff the tap while yu are
brushing yur teeth.Taking shrt shwers is als a gd way.
When yu recycle,reduce r reuse,yu are helping t keep Earth green.Let's
be a green team!
41.Wh can be called "tree huggers"?
42.Hw can yu make it fun t pick up rubbish with yur friends?
43.List tw examples in the text abut hw t help Earth.
44.Which is yur favrite way t help Earth,recycling,reusing r reducing?
Why?(Write 30 wrds r mre)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李辉。校英语社团开展2024年度“Healthy Star”评选活动。请你
用英语写一篇自荐文参选。要点如下：
(1)对健康重要性的认识；
(2)保持健康的方式及效果；
(3)表达愿望。
注意：
(1)词数80-100;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2024年辽宁省中考对标模拟试卷
英 语 答案
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
1-4 CDBA 5-8 CBDB 9-12 BCDA 13-16 BABC 17-20 EDAB
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
21-25 BCADA 26-30 ABDCB
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
31.a 32.ur 33.shwed 34.will burn 35.and
36.f 37.smaller 38.easily 39.t use 40.methds
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
41.The peple wh d smething imprtant t keep Earth safe.
42.We/I can have a cmpetitin t see wh picks up the mst./By having a cmpetitin t see
wh picks up the mst.
43.We/l can clean up ur/my cmmunity,make a drum with an empty cffee can. …
(此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一)
44. 任选一种回答。Recycling is my favurite way t help Earth because I can change ld things int smething new.That's interesting.And it's better than thrwing them away.It's
s creative t get new things by recycling. (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.One Pssible Versin:
I am Li Hui frm Class Tw,Grade Nine.I want t be the Healthy Star.Fr me,gd
health brings happiness and a strng bdy.
I keep healthy with gd habits.First,I get up early and never stay up late.And I ften d sprts like running s I lk fit and strng.Secnd,healthy fd cmes first and I say n t
junk fd,that's why I feel energetic.As yu can see,my gd health makes me happy.
Chse me t be a Healthy Star.I can help lead yu t a better yurself.Let's becme
better!