广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。

2022年秋季学期八年级英语学科期末教学质量检测试卷
说明：
1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
（ ）1. What is the weather like in Beijing in summer?
A B C
（ ）2. What produced a baby yesterday?
A B C
（ ）3. Which sport is a little dangerous according to the speaker?
A B C
（ ）4. How will your sister go to Shanghai?
A B C
（ ）5. Why did thousanas of people lose their homes last night?
A B C
B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. When did Ann move to this city?
A. Ten days ago. B. Ten months ago. C. Ten years ago.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. How often does Chris exercise?
A. Four times a week. B. Twice a day. C. Four times a month.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. What does Jason think of China?
A. It has a long history. B. It has much delicious food. C. It has many places of interest.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. What does Jack think of the movie Harry Potter?
A. Relaxing. B. Wonderful. C. Boring.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10. Who is going to the airport?
A. Bob. B. Sally. C. Michael.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11. What happened to Mike yesterday?
A. He hit a tree while riding. B. He hurt his arm. C. He lost his bike.
（ ）12. Why did Mike feel less painful?
A. Because he was strong. B. Because he bought a new bike.
C. Because the doctor gave him some medicine.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13. When is the boy’s party?
A. At six o’clock on Friday. B. At seven o’clock on Saturday. C. At seven o’clock on Sunday.
（ ）14. Why does Lily need to study for the maths exam?
A. Because she is not good at maths.
B. Because she wants to be a maths teacher.
C. Because she likes maths very much.
（ ）15. When will the boy help Lily with maths?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
C．听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
（ ）16. How many persons were there in the group?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
（ ）17. What was the study about?
A. The living situation. B. The growing population. C. The food and clothes.
（ ）18. Where did they do the research?
A. In their city. B. In their village C. In their school.
（ ）19. How did they feel about finishing the final research successfully?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Relaxed.
（ ）20. Why does the population of this city become larger?
A. Because old people live longer. B. Because many young people come here
C. Because many families have two children.
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段关于去旅行的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A Trip to Huizhou
Time: on 21. ______ the 19th.
Meet at the school gate at 8:00 am. Come back at 4:00 pm.
How to go there: by 22. ______
How far: It is about 23. ______ kilometres away. They need to start early.
What to take: some food and drink, and they had better bring their 24. ______.
Activities:
In the morning: visit a25. ______ museum; have a quick lunch.
In the afternoon:go to the West Lake
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Yes, but it’s the most comfortable way.
B. Does your father go to work by bus?
C. Do you have the longest journey in your class?
D. I go to school by bike.
E. How do you go to school?
F. He wants to keep healthy, so he always walks to school.
A: Hello, Kevin! 26. ______
B: My home is the farthest from our school, so I often go to school by bus. What about you?
A: 27. ______
B: I think it’s the best way to go to school.
A: What about your brother, Brad?
B: 28. ______
A: Really? He is great! 29. ______
B: No, he doesn't. He goes to work by taxi.
A: Oh, it’s the most expensive way.
B: 30. ______.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 31 ______ another school next week. The practice 32 ______ at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we 33 ______ so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult 34 ______ in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier 35 ______ it is important not to be late for after-school practice.
Our coach is pleased because we 36 ______ better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in 37 ______ final match. 38 ______ pity! This year we are training 39 ______. That means we have a better chance of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and 40 ______ feel more confident to win the game.
（ ）31. A. to B. against C. for
（ ）32. A. start B. starts C. started
（ ）33. A. can B. may C. must
（ ）34. A. practised B. to practise C. practising
（ ）35. A. if B. because C. so
（ ）36. A. are playing B. was playing C. played
（ ）37. A. an B. the C. a
（ ）38. A. What B. How C. What a
（ ）39. A. careful B. more carefully C. more careful
（ ）40. A. we B.us C. our
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once in a forest, there lived a gecko (壁虎). He was very clever. One day, he met a chameleon (变色龙). They became 41 ______ friends and often played together.
One day, a snake caught the gecko by his tail. And the snake wanted to eat the gecko. Suddenly the gecko cut off his tail and 42 ______ easily.
Later, the chameleon met his friend the little gecko again. To his 43 ______, the gecko had the same tail as before. The chameleon thought it was a great idea to cut off the tail, so he decided not to change his color when 44 ______.
Another day, just as the chameleon was moving on a tree, he suddenly found a snake 45 ______ him. The chameleon cut off his long tail quickly 46 ______ the snake caught him and was going to eat him.
The chameleon tried his best to 47 ______ to the top of the tree. However, he found that without his 48 ______, he even couldn’t stand. And finally he 49 ______ to the ground.
From this 50 ______, the chameleon understood that the little gecko’s way didn’t fit him.
（ ）41. A. strange B. good C. special D. perfect
（ ）42. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up
（ ）43. A. surprise B. risk C. trouble D. help
（ ）44. A. in mind B. in life C. in time D. in danger
（ ）45. A. hitting B. seeing C. following D. hiding
（ ）46. A. when B. so C. although D. if
（ ）47. A. jump B. fly C. walk D. climb
（ ）48. A. head B. tail C. body D. hand
（ ）49. A. fell B. appeared C. sat D. stood
（ ）50. A. experience B. worry C. smile D. joke
四．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Do you like animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance! Youth Explore has prepared a three-day summer program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates: 14-16 July
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p.m.
Program B
Dates: 8-10 August
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.









Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member(非会员)
What to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表).
Send your form on or before 7th July (Friday).
Notes:
1. No free lunches are offered because different people have different tastes. You may bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance!
（ ）51. Who can join the three-day summer program?
A. A boy of 7 B. A kid of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26
（ ）52. If a member and two non-members want to take part in the program, how much should they pay?
A. $690 B.$730 C.$830 D.$750
（ ）53. If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on .
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
（ ）54. Why aren’t free lunches offered?
A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches cost too much.
C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because they may bring lunchboxes.
（ ）55. Which part of a newspaper can we see it?
A. Travelling B. Sports C. Cooking D. Science
B
Can you speak more than one language? Being able to communicate (沟通) with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more confident (自信的).
Language is the way we communicate with each other. It includes speaking, writing and using body language. The UN celebrates six of the world’s most widely used languages every year. Such as French language day, on 20 March, Chinese, on 20 April, and Russian, on 6 June, are good chances to try learning a new language.
Speaking another language helps you talk to people you may not understand and makes you feel more connected with them. Havana, who is aged 12, says speaking two different languages means she can talk to her relatives (亲戚) in another country. This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they can share their ideas. Learning another language can also increase your confidence (信心). For example, by being able to talk to local people when you travel, you will feel more confident.Studies show that being able to speak two languages also exercises your brain (大脑) and makes you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time. That means you can easily pay attention to at least two things at a time.
Alex Rawlings is a language teacher who can speak more than 15 languages. He finds it’s easier to learn words that he can hear, rather than just from a list. “I’ve made lots of friends through my languages,” says Rawlings. “The more you learn the easier it gets.”
（ ）56. The UN celebrates Chinese language day on ______.
A.20 March B.20 April C.6 June D.12 October
（ ）57. According to Havana, speaking two different languages well ______.
A. helps her makes more friends B. makes her feel more confident
C. makes her feel closer to her cousins D. exercises her brain and makes her smarter
（ ）58. The underlined word “concentrating” in this passage means ______.
A. depending B. catching C. keeping your mind D. watching
（ ）59. You can learn from the passage that ______.
A. the UN celebrates body language on 6 June
B. French is one of the world’s most widely used languages
C. it’s easier to learn words from a list rather than hearing
D. Learning another language is a great way to make friends
（ ）60. This passage tells us ______.
A. why learning more languages is good for us
B. some tips for learning another language
C. what the six official languages of the UN are
D. how language helps to communicate with others
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议。请为左栏的五种行为选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（ ）61. Now paper waste (浪费) is a big problem in schools.Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it.
（ ）62. Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach.
（ ）63. Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road.As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious.
（ ）64. The problem of wasting electricity (电) is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them.
（ ）65. Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.
A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes.For example,we can go out by bus or by underground.
B. You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks.
C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave.You’ll not only save money but also save energy (能源) by doing so.
D. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one.
E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea.
F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth.Students should use both sides of paper. We should also develop the habit of sorting (整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. ( 回收)
G. Saving forests also helps a lot.Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year.Make our world a green one to live in.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
What should you do if you are in a crowd (人群)? The most important thing is to know where you are and where the exits (出口) are. No matter (无论) where you are, make 66 ______ you always know how to get out and to be safe.
You should know the situation of the ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven (不平坦的) ground can cause you to 67 ______ down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be 68 ______.
69 ______ walk against the moving direction (方向) and do not stop or sit down,70 ______ you could get trampled (踩踏) easily. You should move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest (胸部) to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, 71 ______ someone for help.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. If you can’t move on, then cover your head 72 ______ your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re pushed against them, as a73 ______, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn how to protect 74 ______. Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, safety is 75 ______ first!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day always has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient (古代的) people also called it Shangyuan Festival.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字) , a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In the north of China, they are called yuanxiao while in the south they’re named tangyuan.
In old times, Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.
76. When is Lantern Festival?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. How many traditional activities are there on Lantern Festival?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Who is said to use the sky lantern first?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What do people from the north of China call sweet dumplings?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What did watching lanterns give young people in old times?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
随着中国的发展与强大，中国的传统文化受到越来越多国际友人的关注。请以“Spring Festival”为题，写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
内容包括：
1．介绍春节在中国人心目中的地位，以及人们庆祝春节的时间。
2．谈谈春节期间的传统活动（至少三种）。
3．呼吁大家享受我们的传统节日，热爱我们的祖国。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________